Israel employs a multi-tiered system designed to intercept threats at varying ranges and altitudes. The architecture integrates Arrow, David’s Sling, and Iron Dome, Iron beam each calibrated for specific missile classes. 

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According to Rafael, its systems, ranging from laser-based interceptors to mobile air-defence batteries, support armed forces across the UK, US, NATO and EU, offering open-architecture frameworks that allow seamless, multi-layered integration.

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The Iron Dome is a product of the joint efforts of Israeli state-owned defense companies Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), with significant financial and technical support provided from the United States.

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This selective interception makes Iron Dome particularly effective during saturation attacks, where adversaries attempt to overwhelm the system with mass launches.

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According to RTX's official website, the electro-optical sensors and steering fins, combined with a proximity-fuzed warhead, allow these interceptors to destroy incoming threats mid-air.

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