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Putin India visit: What is 'flying Kremlin' and its 'nuclear button' - All we know

Putin’s Il-96 “Flying Kremlin” is believed to operate as a secure airborne command hub with encrypted communication and wartime control systems. While media speculate it may support nuclear command, no proof confirms a launch button onboard. Putin arrives in India under heavy security.

What is 'Flying Kremlin'?
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(Photograph: AFP)

What is 'Flying Kremlin'?

'Flying Kremlin' refers to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s modified aircraft, primarily the Ilyushin Il-96-300PU, which is used for long-distance official travel. Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives in India on December 4 for two-day state visit. FULL ITINERARY HERE

Does Putin's ‘Flying Kremlin’ has a 'nuclear button'?
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(Photograph: AFP)

Does Putin's ‘Flying Kremlin’ has a 'nuclear button'?

Reports suggest that Putin’s presidential aircraft allows him to maintain command and communicate during wartime, including the possibility of issuing nuclear-related orders. According to multiple media analyses, the aircraft functions as an airborne command center with encrypted communication. However, Reuters reports suggest that Russia’s nuclear authorisation process is tied to the Cheget nuclear briefcase, not a physical “button” on the plane. While defence analysts believe the jet could support nuclear command functions if required, no official confirmation about the same has been made till date.

What we know about the 'nuclear button'?
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(Photograph: AFP)

What we know about the 'nuclear button'?

While there has been multiple reports in the past suggesting that Putin's jet has a 'nuclear button' , it remains unconfirmed. A nuclear button does not essentially refer to a single physical button that a leader presses to launch nuclear weapons. Instead, it represents a complex chain-of-command system, strict protocols, and secure authentication processes and code words for nuclear attack.

Other features of ‘Flying Kremlin’
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(Photograph: AFP)

Other features of ‘Flying Kremlin’

'Flying Kremlin' is equipped with Advanced encrypted communications systems, missile defense and electronic jamming technology, hardened security features against hacking or interception, a conference room, working office and living quarters

Security arrangements for Putin's India visit
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Security arrangements for Putin's India visit

Tight security arrangements are in place for Putin. While Russia’s Federal Protective Service (FSO) is responsible for security arrangements from the Russian side, India's National Security Guard (NSG), specialised snipers, anti-drone systems, and AI-powered surveillance are also on high alert. The most unusual aspect of his travel security is his ‘poop suitcase’ - READ MORE