National Startup Day 2024: In 2022, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially declared 16 January as National Startup Day. Under the Startup India programme, startups in the country expanded from around 400 to 1.

National Startup Day 2024: In 2022, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially declared 16 January as National Startup Day. Under the Startup India programme, startups in the country expanded from around 400 to 1.18 lakh. Union Minister Piyush Goyal shared a post on X saying, "Celebrating 8️ Incredible Years of Startup India! A result of PM Narendra Modi ji's visionary leadership, this initiative is advancing our country's startup ecosystem to greater heights. On the #NationalStartupDay, I extend my best wishes to our talented entrepreneurs who with their hard work & innovative zeal are paving the way for India's emergence as a 'Global Hub for Startups." Indian startups have been flourishing in the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship in several fields. The theme for National Startup Day 2023 was "Founder of Today, Leader of Tomorrow." In 2024, Startup India recognised 10-18 January as Innovation Week 2024 with the theme, "Celebrating 8 Years of Innovation." ALSO READ | India documents first-ever evidence of rare Tibetan Brown Bear Startup India shared on their official X account, "9,978 startups were recognised in July-September 2023." History And Significance of National Startup Day PM Modi inaugurated the Startup India initiative on 16 January 2016 to create a powerful and dynamic environment for startups that foster innovation by supporting them financially. Six years later, he officially designated 16 January as National Startup Day to acknowledge the startups and their contribution to nation-building, socio-economic development and self-reliance. The Startup India programme helps government-recognised startups by providing them with several benefits, like compliance self-certification for labour and environmental laws, assistance in patent applications, and tax exemption under section 80IAC of the Income-tax Act. The official website of Startup India says, "Startup India initiative has played a pivotal role in shaping the startup ecosystem in India. Multiple initiatives like the Seed Fund Scheme, Fund of Funds Scheme, Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups, MAARG mentorship platform, National Startup Awards, State Ranking Framework are some of the key pillars driving the spirit of entrepreneurship." So far, the Indian government has given 2,977 income tax exemptions and provided 3,658 startups with funds under the SIDBI Fund of Funds scheme, established in 2016 with a corpus of ₹10,000 crore. The scheme also gives capital to Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) registered with SEBI, also called daughter funds. These funds invest money in startups through equity and equity-linked instruments. (With inputs from agencies)

National Startup Day 2024: History, significance and all you need to know

Delhi seems to be getting no relief from the foggy and bone-chilling cold weather, as residents woke up to another morning of dense fog covering the city on Tuesday.

Delhi seems to be getting no relief from the foggy and bone-chilling cold weather, as residents woke up to another morning of dense fog covering the city on Tuesday. The weather conditions have also disrupted rail and flight operations, forcing passengers to wait several hours at the airport and railway stations. Amid the dense fog and low visibility, Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport delayed at least 30 flights and cancelled 17, ANI reported. India Meteorological Department (IMD) shared in a post on X, "Delhi Palam(VIDP) and Safdarjung Airports are reporting 500 m visibilities at 0530 hrs IST of today." The weather department also informed that a layer of fog covered areas stretching from Punjab to Northeast India across Haryana, North Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal at 05:30 am IST. The situation was similar to Monday (Jan 15), when fog delayed at least 313 flights leaving Delhi airport and led to the cancellation of 82, according to aviation website Flightradar24. The IGI airport authority stated at 06:50 am IST, "Low Visibility Procedures are in progress at Delhi Airport. All flight operations are presently normal. Passengers are requested to contact the airline concerned for updated flight information." ALSO READ | Do pilots command weather gods? Chaos outside Delhi airport over flight delays makes it seem so Amid the flight delays and cancellations, several passengers are facing difficulties at the Delhi airport. A passenger told ANI, "My flight was about to depart at 8:40 am but it is now scheduled to depart at 10:30 am. The reason they have given is mainly due to weather & fog." Furthermore, over 30 trains to Delhi from various cities of India were running late due to dense conditions on Tuesday (Jan 16). On Tuesday, the minimum temperature recorded was five degrees Celsius. Delhi witnessed the winter season's lowest on Monday at 3.3 degrees Celsius. IMD has issued an orange alert for Delhi for Tuesday and Wednesday as the cold weather and dense fog will continue to prevail for the next few days. 30 trains to Delhi from various parts of the country are running late due to dense fog conditions as on 16th January. pic.twitter.com/v9g14OlFwR — ANI (@ANI) January 16, 2024 × "Temperature (24-hr Tendency ℃) over Delhi recorded at 0530 hrs IST of today, the 16th January: Safdarjung: 4.8 ( 24-hr Tendency -2.4), Palam: 7.2 (24-hr Tendency +0.0)," IMD shared in a post on X. Air quality in Delhi was "severe" on Tuesday, with Anand Vihar recording the highest AQI of 401, said Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Delhi, Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh will continue to witness dense to very dense fog until Thursday (Jan 18), IMD predicted. (With inputs from agencies)

India Weather: Dense fog causes flight, train disruptions in Delhi; IMD says no relief for next few days

SL vs ZIM 2nd T20I Live Streaming: Sri Lanka will lock horns with Zimbabwe in the 2nd T20I of the three-match series. In the first T20I, Sri Lanka defeated Zimbabwe as Dushmantha Chameera hit a four on the penultimate delivery and taking a double in the final ball.

SL vs ZIM 2nd T20I Live Streaming: Sri Lanka will lock horns with Zimbabwe in the 2nd T20I of the three-match series. In the first T20I, Sri Lanka defeated Zimbabwe as Dushmantha Chameera hit a four on the penultimate delivery and taking a double in the final ball. But despite their victory, Wanindu Hasiranga-led Sri Lanka was not happy with their performance. Sri Lanka bowlers were the real hands behind the team's victory. Maheesh Theekshana and Hasaranga picked two wickets each. Meanwhile, Zimbabwe posted 143 runs on the board and gave tough competition to the hosts. Veteran all-rounder Sikandar Raza scored 62 runs off 42 balls in the first innings and picked up three wickets in the second. Although Sri Lanka struggled initially in the second innings, Angelo Mathews and Dasun Shanaka stepped up their game at the right time and took control of the situation. ALSO READ | Ind vs Afg: Jitesh Sharma's ticket for T20 World Cup has started getting printed, feels former Indian stumper Another win can ensure victory for Sri Lanka in the T20I series. Zimbabwe will look forward to playing their best and tying the series 1-1, as Sri Lanka has already won the ODI series against the visitors. SL vs ZIM 2nd T20I Live Streaming Details Here's everything you need to know about the live-streaming details of Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I. When is the Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I? The Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I is on Tuesday (Jan 16). Where is Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I? R Premadasa Stadium in Colombo, Sri Lanka, will host the Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I. What time will the Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I start? The Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I will commence at 07:00 pm IST. Where can I watch the Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I in India on TV? The live telecast of Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I will be available on Sony ports Ten 5 and Sony Sports Ten 5 HD in India. How can I watch the Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I in India? SonyLIV app and website will broadcast the Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I live in India. SL vs ZIM 2nd T20I Probable Playing XI Zimbabwe: Tinashe Kamunhukamwe, Craig Ervine, Sikandar Raza, Luke Jongwe, Wellington Masakadza, Blessing Muzarabani, Richard Ngarava, Ryan Burl, Clive Madande (wk), Sean Williams, Brian Bennett Sri Lanka: Kusal Mendis (wk), Sadeera Samarawickrama, Kusal Perera, Maheesh Theekshana, Angelo Matthews, Wanindu Hasaranga, Dilshan Madushanka, Charith Asalanka, Dushmantha Chameera, Dasun Shanaka, Pathum Nissanka (With inputs from agencies)

SL vs ZIM 2nd T20I Live Streaming: How to watch Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I LIVE in India on mobile and TV

Newly discovered evidence of one of the most massive eruptions ever recorded in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc suggests that the field was much more explosive in the distant past than previously believed.

Newly discovered evidence of one of the most massive eruptions ever recorded in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc suggests that the field was much more explosive in the distant past than previously believed. According to the research published in the journal Communications Earth & Environment, scientists have extracted an enormous pumice deposit from the seafloor of coastal sites of the Greek archipelago in Santorini. The 60-kilometre chain of over 20 volcanoes makes up the volcanic field in the Greek Aegean. Most of these dangerous volcanoes are underwater and have a history of highly explosive eruptions. Dr Steffen Kutterolf, a volcanist at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research in Kiel and Dr Timothy Druitt from the University of Clermont-Auvergne led the expedition in Santorini. Dr Kutterolf said, "For example, the Late Bronze Age eruption of Santorini around 3,600 years ago probably triggered the downfall of the Minoan civilization on Crete—an important event for both volcanology and archaeology." ALSO READ | Hot springs served as catalyst for life on Earth billions of years ago, study finds The deposit suggested that a more explosive eruption took place over 520,000 years ago. "The newly discovered tuff deposit has a volume of more than 90 cubic kilometres and is up to 150 meters thick, making it six times larger than the pyroclastic flow deposits of the Minoan eruption and ten times larger than those of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption of 22 January 2022," Dr Kutterolf added. The streams of hot ash, rock, and gas originating from a submarine volcano are known as pyroclastic flows. When combined with water, they transform into turbid flows and mud. Pyroclastic flows transported large quantities of volcanic material up to 70 kilometres into the nearby sea basins. Researchers have also found layers of rock belonging to the same eruption as the deposit on three neighbouring islands. Dr. Kutterolf said, "The first dating and estimation of the water depth at which the eruption took place were possible directly on board thanks to micropalaeontology." Since the geological age and preferred water depths are known, the research team used microfossils (foraminifera) found above and below the pumice deposit to determine its location on the seafloor. However, researchers believe that the chances of the volcanic field experiencing another eruption of high magnitude are low. "But knowing the past is also an essential building block for predicting the future," says Dr Kutterolf. (With inputs from agencies)

An eruption over 520,000 years ago shows South Aegean Volcanic Arc was far more dangerous

National Hat Day: History And Significance Of The Quirky Day

National Hat Day, observed annually on January 15 in United States and other nations, is a unique and quirky celebration that pays homage to one of the oldest and most versatile accessories, the hat.




Beyond being a fashion statement, hats have played a crucial role in various cultures and societies, making this day an opportunity to appreciate their rich history and multifaceted significance.


From the distinguished top hats of the 19th century to the rebellious fedoras of the 20th century, hats have always been a symbol of individuality and expression.


The importance of National Hat Day extends beyond mere fashion. Hats have served practical purposes throughout history, offering protection from the elements, signifying social status, and even symbolising professions.


Celebrating National Hat Day is not just about donning a stylish headpiece; it's a nod to the diversity of cultures and the evolution of fashion. It encourages people to embrace self-expression through this timeless accessory.


Whether you prefer a classic bowler, a trendy beanie, or a wide-brimmed sun hat, take a moment on January 15 to tip your hat to this remarkable and enduring fashion item that has stood the test of time.ike mint and coriander.


National Hat Day is a unique and quirky celebration that pays homage to one of the oldest and most versatile accessories, the hat.

Army Day 2024: Every year, India celebrates Army Day on January 15 to commemorate the achievements of the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, General Kodandera Madappa Cariappa.

Army Day 2024: Every year, India celebrates Army Day on January 15 to commemorate the achievements of the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, General Kodandera Madappa Cariappa. Later, he went on to become the Field Marshal. For the Indian Army, January 15 is no less than a festival, and they leave no stone unturned to celebrate the day. Why is Army Day celebrated on January 15 in India? The Indian Army, established in 1895, did not have its first Army chief until 1949. On this day, back in 1949, Field Marshal KM Cariappa became the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army after India received independence. The country witnessed communal rights after the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, prompting soldiers to come forward to maintain peace in the country. It was the right time to take over command of the Indian Army from the Britishers. Thus, Field Marshal Cariappa took over charges from General Francis Butcher, the last British Commander-in-Chief. Every year on January 15, soldiers mark the highlights and achievements of Field Marshal Cariappa and the Indian Army. ALSO READ | Prime Minister Modi celebrates Pongal 2024, says festival depicts ‘emotion of unity’ 76th Army Day Celebrations As India celebrates its 76th Army Day in 2024, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared a post on X, saying, "On Army Day, we honour the extraordinary courage, unwavering commitment and sacrifices of our Army personnel. Their relentless dedication in protecting our nation and upholding our sovereignty is a testament to their bravery. They are pillars of strength and resilience." This year, the grand celebrations will happen not in customary locations like Delhi or Bengaluru, but in Lucknow. Army Day honours the selflessness, bravery, and steadfast dedication of the Indian Army that protects the nation from external dangers. Indian Army is the guardian and saviour of India and its citizens. Soldiers on the frontline risk their lives without giving it a second thought and guard the country from unprecedented threats. Indian Army soldiers celebrate the day with rhythmic foot march, well-coordinated hand swings and loud chanting of war cries. Indian Army Chief, General Manoj Pande, conveyed his warm wishes to the Indian Army in an official message. He said, "The Indian Army enjoys a distinct stature in the national mind space. I am sanguine that we shall forever remain steadfast in our resolve to uphold the trust reposed in us by the nation. Let us re-dedicate ourselves to the service of the nation, in the true spirit of our core ethos of 'Naam,' 'Namak' aur 'Nishaan.'" (With inputs from agencies)

Army Day 2024: Why does India celebrate Army Day on January 15? Here's all you need to know

Martin Luther King Jr. Day: In the United States, Americans honour the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. every year on the third Monday of January. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy, he advocated nonviolent resistance to end racial segregation.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day: In the United States, Americans honour the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. every year on the third Monday of January. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy, he advocated nonviolent resistance to end racial segregation. Here's everything you need to know about Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Martin Luther King Jr.: Life And Legacy Martin Luther King Jr. became a public figure as a young Baptist minister during the Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama. It sparked after Rosa Parks, the most influential African American civil rights leader, refused to give up her seat in a segregated bus. It led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Acts. Martin Luther King Jr. received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1964 for his activism. In 1968, James Earl Ray shot Martin Luther King Jr. while he was heading efforts against poverty, capitalism and the Vietnam War. His assassination was a reminder of the hindrances that come in the pursuit of social justice and equality. His demise triggered a wave of shock and grief throughout the United States. How did Martin Luther King Jr. Day come into being? After his assassination, labour unions proposed to create a national holiday to commemorate his legacy. African American Representative John Conyers and Senator Edward Brooke proposed a bill in Congress to mark January 15, Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday. However, it faced opposition on racial and political grounds. Republican President Ronald Reagan signed a bill proposed by African American Representative Katie Hall of Indiana to introduce a federal holiday honouring Martin Luther King Jr. The United States acknowledged the holiday in 1983. Furthermore, the bill's passing established the Martin Luther King, Jr. Federal Holiday Commission, which oversees the holiday. In 1994, Martin Luther King Jr. Day officially became National Service Day to encourage citizens of the United States to come together and engage in service activities and address social issues. Most Famous Quotes By Martin Luther King Jr. "Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that." "Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter." "I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too great a burden to bear." "Faith is taking the first step even when you don't see the whole staircase." "Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity." (With inputs from agencies)

Martin Luther King Jr. Day: Know about King's life and legacy, most famous quotes and holiday that honours him

A massive black bear entered the crawlspace of a woman's house in California. When it did not budge and refused to move, the woman had to get creative to make it leave.

A massive black bear entered the crawlspace of a woman's house in California. When it did not budge and refused to move, the woman had to get creative to make it leave. Tina Herzog told CNN, "I went into the basement with my flashlight, it's eyes shone right at me." The several hundred-pound bear first showed up at her house at 04:30 am, as captured by their ring camera. Herzog said when it seemed to linger around, she knew it was trouble. "When I came out at dawn, I saw the crawlspace window was torn off. And I said, 'Oh no! The bear is in there,'" she said. Herzog tried everything to make the unwanted visitor leave, but nothing worked. She turned on the flashlight at the bear and said, "What are you doing? Out, out, and out! Bad bear." She even pleaded with him to get out of the crawlspace and made all sorts of noise to do so. "I even had my leaf bowler. Took it down and turned it on. Didn't work," Herzog told CNN. Herzog and her family members filmed the bear every few hours. ALSO READ | India: IAS officer shares image of new species of butterfly discovered in Western Ghats Although the bear was crammed up, it was comfortable. It was sitting calmly in the shallow, unfinished space below the first floor, open to the stairs leading upstairs. Herzog said, "I moved food I had in the pantry out because I know they have a really strong sense of smell. Hopefully that helps and hopefully it doesn't decide to come upstairs." After trying everything, Animal Control suggested Herzog use mothballs. She threw mothballs into the crawlspace to shoo the bear away, prompting it to creep out immediately. Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant used to kill moths and protect clothing from other fibre insects. Herzog said, "I don't know what woke this one up and decided to come over here. Yeah, I've heard of it happening before. But I just thought, 'Why me?'" According to Animal Control, the bear might've been sick or hurt, which would've caused him to get inside the crawlspace. (With inputs from agencies)

US: Bear enters crawlspace in woman’s house; here’s what she did to get rid of it

A photographer has spotted an extremely rare all-white penguin in Chilean Antarctica. The penguin spotted at the Gabrial Gonzalez Videla Base is a female of the Gentoo species, which typically has black feathers with a few whites, DailyMail reported.

A photographer has spotted an extremely rare all-white penguin in Chilean Antarctica. The penguin spotted at the Gabrial Gonzalez Videla Base is a female of the Gentoo species, which typically has black feathers with a few whites, DailyMail reported. Filmed by photographer Huga Alejandro Harros Guerra, the penguin has an unusual white plumage caused by leucistic pigmentation, a condition in which the feathers lose colour. Although the condition is commonly genetic, trauma can also cause it. It differs from albinism as the penguin's eyes and beak are the usual colour. Guerra, one of the 14 people living in the middle of a colony of Gentoo penguins, said, "Every day, there is something different to see. Every day, Antarctica and this beautiful place surprise us with something different." He called the sighting of the white Gentoo penguin "extraordinary." ALSO READ | Rare fossilised skin from an unknown creature is a whopping 286-million-years old Dr Lucas Kruger, researcher at the Chilean Antarctic Institute, told the newspaper Ladera Sur, "Leucism is a genetic variation that can occur in some individuals, which affects the production of colouration in the skin, feather or hair. Here, the cells are unable to produce some pigments. It occurs naturally and affects less than one per cent of a population." Although the white colour of the penguin makes it unique, it also makes it easier for the predators to hunt her. "That is why cases of leucism are also very rare, because, in addition to being rare genes that are rarely seen, they are also animals that are very exposed, in the case of penguins, to being eaten easily by a predator," veterinarian Diego Penaloze told the Animal Reader. In the footage captured by Guerra on January 4 in Antarctica, one can easily see the white penguin as it walks among hundreds of others. It is not the first time someone spotted a white Gentoo penguin in the colony, according to Juliana Vianna, biologist and specialist in vertebrate genetics. About eight years ago, a rare white penguin was spotted in the colony. Experts are guessing that the recent sighting could be the same penguin or a relative. Gentoo penguins are frequently spotted in the vicinity of the base, and this region is considered their habitat. This species is categorised as "near threatened" on the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The decline of the population on sub-Antarctic islands has been the primary reason for this categorisation. (With inputs from agencies)

Extremely rare all-white Gentoo penguin spotted in Antarctica; Here's why it's unique

Researchers have discovered the most aged skin fossil, roughly 286-million-years old. However, they do not know which creature it belongs to. According to a study published in Current Biology journal, the fragment of the fossilised skin found has a distinctive pebbled texture, resembling the skin of a modern-day crocodile, and it exceeds the age of any known skin fossil by at least 21 million years.

Researchers have discovered the most aged skin fossil, roughly 286-million-years old. However, they do not know which creature it belongs to. According to a study published in Current Biology journal, the fragment of the fossilised skin found has a distinctive pebbled texture, resembling the skin of a modern-day crocodile, and it exceeds the age of any known skin fossil by at least 21 million years. Scientists believe it might have belonged to an early Paleozoic reptile. What makes the discovery more significant is the rare soft tissue in the fossilised skin. Ethan Mooney, a palaeontology graduate student at the University of Toronto and the study's first author, said, "These types of discoveries can enrich our understanding and perception of these pioneering animals." ALSO READ | Sex-chromosome syndromes existed even 5,000 years ago, ancient DNA study reveals Researchers extracted the fossilised skin and another specimen from the Richards Spur limestone cave system in Oklahoma, a site known for its exceptional preservation conditions. Fine clay sediments, oil seepage, and an oxygen-poor cave environment at Richards Spur played a crucial role in preserving the skin. "Animals would have fallen into this cave system during the early Permian and been buried in very fine clay sediments that delayed the decay process," Mooney elaborated. "But the kicker is that this cave system was also an active oil seepage site during the Permian, and interactions between hydrocarbons in petroleum and tar are likely what allowed this skin to be preserved," she added. ALSO READ | Thailand: Traces of new deadly bat virus which can infect humans found inside cave, says report Study co-author Tea Maho of the University of Toronto Mississauga observed the tiny fossilised skin, smaller than a fingernail. After microscopic observation, she found detailed epidermal tissues, characteristic of amniotes. Amniotes are a group of terrestrial vertebrates that includes reptiles, birds, and mammals. They evolved from amphibian ancestors during the Carboniferous Period. "We were shocked by what we saw because it's completely unlike anything we would have expected," said Mooney. "The epidermis was a critical feature for vertebrate survival on land. It's a crucial barrier between the internal body processes and the harsh outer environment," she added. The pebbled surface skin and hinged regions between scales suggest a resemblance to ancient and present-day reptiles. However, researchers couldn't confirm the species due to the absence of associated skeletal remains. (With inputs from agencies)

Rare fossilised skin from an unknown creature is a whopping 286-million-years old

The earliest known cases of sex-chromosome syndromes, identified by researchers, suggest that people with extra or missing chromosomes existed 5,000 years ago. According to a study published in Communications Biology, people with genetic syndromes have existed throughout human history and have been a part of human societies.

The earliest known cases of sex-chromosome syndromes, identified by researchers, suggest that people with extra or missing chromosomes existed 5,000 years ago. According to a study published in Communications Biology, people with genetic syndromes have existed throughout human history and have been a part of human societies. They often have distinct looks and demeanours compared to the rest of the population. Researchers can learn more about how ancient societies treated people with these differences by finding out about prehistoric people who had such genetic syndromes. Kyriaki Anastasiadou of the Francis Crick Institute in London, the co-author of the study, and his team used DNA sequencing to find that ancient people with an atypical number of chromosomes, including an infant with Down syndrome (caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21), lived around 5,000 years ago. ALSO READ | Astronauts reveal what space smells like, and it’s stinkier than you’d expect The research team also discovered the first prehistoric person to have Turner syndrome was a female, who had only one complete copy of the X chromosome instead of two copies, generally found in females. She lived in Somerset in the United Kingdom during the Iron Age, roughly around 2,500 years ago. Anastasiadou and the team also found a male with an extra Y chromosome, called Jacob's syndrome. While a person with Turner's syndrome is shorter and has infertility problems, people with Jacob's syndrome are taller than average. The identified male live during the early Medieval Period, around 1,100 years ago. ALSO READ | Once nearly extinct, world’s ‘rarest insect’ now thrives in thousands in US Furthermore, researchers identified three ancient males from different periods with an extra X chromosome, a condition called Klinefelter syndrome, linked to growing taller than average and having broader hips and larger breasts. According to Anastasiadou, no evidence indicated that these people experienced different treatment. "There didn't seem to be anything different about how they died or how they were buried at first glance," she said. The authors derived DNA samples from the teeth, skull, jaw and ear bones for the study. They used a computation tool for each individual to calculate the number of DNA fragments derived from the X and Y sex chromosomes. Then, they compared it to the amount of DNA fragments derived from non-sex chromosomes. With the help of this, they deduced the presence and ratio of X and Y chromosomes in each person. (With inputs from agencies)

Sex-chromosome syndromes existed even 5,000 years ago, ancient DNA study reveals

7 Common Diet Mistakes To Avoid During Winter Season

Cold weather may diminish our thirst, but staying hydrated is just as important in winter. Lack of hydration can lead to dry skin, fatigue, and a weakened immune system.

Neglecting fresh fruits and vegetables is a common mistake. Opt for seasonal produce rich in vitamins and antioxidants to boost your immune system and overall health.


While indulging in comfort food is tempting during winter, it's essential to maintain a balance. Overconsumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient comfort foods can lead to weight gain and nutrient deficiencies.

A warm and nutritious breakfast is essential, even in winter. Skipping breakfast can slow your metabolism and lead to overeating later in the day.

With reduced sunlight exposure, it's common to experience a deficiency in vitamin D during winter. Include vitamin D-rich foods or consider supplements to support bone health and immunity.


While it's tempting to indulge in warm caffeinated beverages and alcohol during winter, excessive consumption can lead to dehydration.


It's crucial to be mindful of common diet mistakes affecting our health during winter. Here are seven pitfalls to steer clear of.

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Zee News Rajasthan

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Trisha Pathak

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