The raised inner edge of each wheel, called a flange, is designed to prevent derailment in tight curves or during lateral movement. Under normal conditions, flanges do not touch the rail. 

The raised inner edge of each wheel, called a flange, is designed to prevent derailment in tight curves or during lateral movement. Under normal conditions, flanges do not touch the rail.&nbsp;

How a train stays on track? Understanding the physics of wheel–rail interaction

From China’s snowbound Qinghai-Tibet line to India’s Pir Panjal tunnel and Switzerland’s Bernina Express, these ten rail routes stand out for their bold engineering in wild terrain.

From China’s snowbound Qinghai-Tibet line to India’s Pir Panjal tunnel and Switzerland’s Bernina Express, these ten rail routes stand out for their bold engineering in wild terrain.

‘Unusual train routes  constructions’: 10 train routes known for their unusual engineering feats

The Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland is the longest railway tunnel at 57.1 km. Japan’s Seikan Tunnel and the Channel Tunnel follow close behind. These long tunnels improve global rail connectivity efficiently

The Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland is the longest railway tunnel at 57.1 km. Japan’s Seikan Tunnel and the Channel Tunnel follow close behind. These long tunnels improve global rail connectivity efficiently

10 longest tunnels used by trains in the world

The world’s slowest yet most scenic train journeys. From Switzerland’s glacier express to India’s mountain railways and beyond. These trains prove that sometimes travelling slow lets you see the most breathtaking views on earth.

The world’s slowest yet most scenic train journeys. From Switzerland’s glacier express to India’s mountain railways and beyond. These trains prove that sometimes travelling slow lets you see the most breathtaking views on earth.

10 slowest passenger trains in the world

From Vietnam’s Reunification Express to Switzerland’s Glacier Express, these top 10 scenic train journeys offer stunning views and memorable experiences. Explore nature, culture and landscapes on iconic train routes worldwide.

From Vietnam’s Reunification Express to Switzerland’s Glacier Express, these top 10 scenic train journeys offer stunning views and memorable experiences. Explore nature, culture and landscapes on iconic train routes worldwide.

10 most scenic train routes around the world

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to flag off four new Vande Bharat Express trains on Saturday (Nov 8) from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh during his two-day visit to his parliamentary constituency. The new trains are expected to significantly reduce travel time between major destinations, enhance regional connectivity, and boost tourism.&nbsp;Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath reviewed the preparations at Varanasi railway station and instructed officials to ensure security arrangements, passenger facilities, and beautification works ahead of the prime minister's visit to the city.&nbsp;The new Vande Bharat Express trains will operate on the Banaras-Khajuraho, Lucknow-Saharanpur, Firozpur-Delhi, and Ernakulam-Bengaluru routes.&nbsp;Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/cricket-pm-narendra-modi-felicitates-indian-women-s-team-after-odi-world-cup-success-applauds-team-spirit-1762341888978">PM Narendra Modi felicitates Indian women's team after ODI World Cup success, applauds team spirit</a><h2>Banaras-Khajuraho</h2>The Banaras-Khajuraho Vande Bharat Express will connect two major tourist destinations, Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh. It will significantly reduce travel time by 2 hours and 40 minutes compared to the special trains currently in operation.The train is set to ensure connectivity to some of India's most revered religious and cultural destinations, including Varanasi, Prayagraj, Chitrakoot, and Khajuraho.<h2>Lucknow-Sharanpur</h2>The Lucknow-Sharanpur Vande Bharat Express will complete the journey in approximately seven hours and 45 minutes, cutting the travel time by nearly one hour. It will pass through Lucknow, Sitapur, Shahjahanpur, Bareilly, Moradabad, Bijnor, and Saharanpur, and will also enhance access to the holy city of Haridwar in Uttarakhand via Roorkee.<h2>Firozpur-Delhi</h2>The Firozpur-Delhi Vande Bharat Express will complete the journey in just 6 hours and 40 minutes, significantly less than existing trains on the route.The train will enhance connectiveiy between the national capital and major cities in Punjab, including Firozpur, Bathinda and Patiala. It is expected to boost trade, tourism and employment opportunities, supporting the development of border regions by facilitating improved access to national markets.<h2>Ernakulam-Bengaluru</h2>Directly connecting Ernakulam in Kerala's Kochi to Bengaluru, the capital city of Karnataka, the Ernakulam-Bengaluru Vande Bharat Express will complete the journey in just 8 hours and 40 minutes, reducing the travel time by over 2 hours.The train will connect major IT and commercial hubs, providing professionals, students, and tourists with faster and more comfortable travel options.&nbsp;Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-u-s-trump-says-he-may-visit-india-next-year-calls-modi-great-friend-1762485806574">India-U.S.: Trump Says He May Visit India Next Year, Calls Modi ‘Great Friend’</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

The new Vande Bharat Express trains will operate on the Banaras-Khajuraho, Lucknow-Saharanpur, Firozpur-Delhi, and Ernakulam-Bengaluru routes.



Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to flag off four new Vande Bharat Express trains on Saturday (Nov 8) from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh during his two-day visit to his parliamentary constituency. The new trains are expected to significantly reduce travel time between major destinations, enhance regional connectivity, and boost tourism. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath reviewed the preparations at Varanasi railway station and instructed officials to ensure security arrangements, passenger facilities, and beautification works ahead of the prime minister's visit to the city. The new Vande Bharat Express trains will operate on the Banaras-Khajuraho, Lucknow-Saharanpur, Firozpur-Delhi, and Ernakulam-Bengaluru routes. Also read | PM Narendra Modi felicitates Indian women's team after ODI World Cup success, applauds team spirit Banaras-Khajuraho The Banaras-Khajuraho Vande Bharat Express will connect two major tourist destinations, Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh. It will significantly reduce travel time by 2 hours and 40 minutes compared to the special trains currently in operation. The train is set to ensure connectivity to some of India's most revered religious and cultural destinations, including Varanasi, Prayagraj, Chitrakoot, and Khajuraho. Lucknow-Sharanpur The Lucknow-Sharanpur Vande Bharat Express will complete the journey in approximately seven hours and 45 minutes, cutting the travel time by nearly one hour. It will pass through Lucknow, Sitapur, Shahjahanpur, Bareilly, Moradabad, Bijnor, and Saharanpur, and will also enhance access to the holy city of Haridwar in Uttarakhand via Roorkee. Firozpur-Delhi The Firozpur-Delhi Vande Bharat Express will complete the journey in just 6 hours and 40 minutes, significantly less than existing trains on the route. The train will enhance connectiveiy between the national capital and major cities in Punjab, including Firozpur, Bathinda and Patiala. It is expected to boost trade, tourism and employment opportunities, supporting the development of border regions by facilitating improved access to national markets. Ernakulam-Bengaluru Directly connecting Ernakulam in Kerala's Kochi to Bengaluru, the capital city of Karnataka, the Ernakulam-Bengaluru Vande Bharat Express will complete the journey in just 8 hours and 40 minutes, reducing the travel time by over 2 hours. The train will connect major IT and commercial hubs, providing professionals, students, and tourists with faster and more comfortable travel options. Also read | India-U.S.: Trump Says He May Visit India Next Year, Calls Modi ‘Great Friend’

The new Vande Bharat Express trains will operate on the Banaras-Khajuraho, Lucknow-Saharanpur, Firozpur-Delhi, and Ernakulam-Bengaluru routes.&nbsp;

PM Modi to flag off four new Vande Bharat trains from Varanasi. Check routes

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How a train stays on track? Understanding the physics of wheel–rail interaction

10 train routes known for their unusual engineering feats

10 longest tunnels used by trains in the world

10 slowest passenger trains in the world

10 most scenic train routes around the world

PM Modi to flag off four new Vande Bharat trains from Varanasi. check routes