Global beer production remains dominated by China, which brewed nearly 9 million gallons in 2024, far ahead of the United States, Brazil, Mexico and Russia. But while traditional beer giants lead in volume, Africa is emerging as the fastest-growing beer market in the world.

China Leads World's Beer Race, Africa Emerges as Growth Hub

China’s youth is facing an issue— Unemployment rates have surged to alarming levels...especially among recent graduates. With the job market becoming increasingly competitive, many young people are left wondering about their future prospects.

Chinese companies urged to hire fresh graduates

China’s youth unemployment rate has reached a troubling new high, reflecting ongoing economic challenges in the country. According to recent data from China’s statistics bureau, the jobless rate for individuals aged 16 to 24 surged to 17.1% in July, up from 13.2% in June.

China’s youth unemployment hits record

<p>The picturesque Italian city of Venice, known for its stunning canals and historic charm, is gearing up for a bold experiment aimed at curbing over-tourism. In an effort to regain control over its burgeoning visitor numbers, the city is expected to approve a trial phase of a €5 (approximately $5.37)&nbsp;daily fee for all visitors aged 14 and above on Tuesday (September 12). This move will also require tourists to book their entry to the city in advance.</p>

<h2><strong>Battle with excess tourism</strong></h2>

<p>Venice is grappling with the consequences of its immense popularity among tourists. In 2019, despite its small size of just 7.6 square kilometres (2.7 square miles), the city welcomed nearly 13 million tourists, as reported by the Italian National Statistics Institute. With visitor numbers projected to surpass pre-pandemic levels in the coming years, the problem of over-tourism has reached critical levels.</p>

<p>Simone Venturini, a city council member responsible for tourism, acknowledges the urgent need for intervention. He emphasises that Venice, as one of Europe's most visited cities, bears the brunt of excessive tourism. The primary objective of the proposed fee is to encourage daily tourists to opt for off-peak days, thereby alleviating the strain on the city's infrastructure and resources.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/peter-sarsgaard-wins-best-actor-and-cailee-spaeny-wins-best-actress-at-venice-film-festival-634349">&nbsp;Venice Film Festival: Peter Sarsgaard wins Best Actor, Cailee Spaeny wins Best Actress</a></p>

<p>Earlier this year, UNESCO recommended placing Venice on its list of world heritage sites in danger. The city faces a dual threat from climate change and mass tourism, which have the potential to cause irreversible changes to its delicate ecosystem and historical fabric.</p>

<p>In 2021, Venice banned large cruise ships from entering its historic centre&nbsp;via the Giudecca canal following a ship collision with a harbour. Critics argued that these ships not only posed a pollution threat but also contributed to the erosion of the city's foundations, compounded by frequent flooding.</p>

<p>While opinions among tourists are mixed regarding the proposed $5.37 daily fee, many agree that action is necessary to address overcrowding. Some, like Karina from Germany, view the fee as reasonable, given the unique experience Venice offers. However, others, such as Cal, a student from Ireland, feel that $5.37 is a substantial sum for a day of sightseeing.</p>

<p>Beyond the fee, Venice faces the complex challenge of striking a balance between preserving its cultural heritage and accommodating tourists while safeguarding the well-being of its residents. Rising rents and an imbalance in accommodations between tourists and residents are driving locals out of the city, leading to a transformation from a city into a temporary tourist destination.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;G20 Summit 2023: India to showcase culture and tourism</strong></p>

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<p>Maria Fiano, a teacher who runs the citizens' association Ocio, who spoke to the BBC,&nbsp;believes that limiting rental accommodations for tourists may be a more effective long-term solution compared to the daily fee. She considers the fee to be a superficial measure by the town hall, emphasising the need for more comprehensive strategies to address the complex issue of over-tourism in Venice.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:</strong></p>

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The picturesque Italian city of Venice, known for its stunning canals and historic charm, is gearing up for a bold experiment aimed at curbing over-tourism. In an effort to regain control over its burgeoning visitor numbers, the city is expected to approve a trial phase of a €5 (approximately $5.

The picturesque Italian city of Venice, known for its stunning canals and historic charm, is gearing up for a bold experiment aimed at curbing over-tourism. In an effort to regain control over its burgeoning visitor numbers, the city is expected to approve a trial phase of a €5 (approximately $5.37) daily fee for all visitors aged 14 and above on Tuesday (September 12). This move will also require tourists to book their entry to the city in advance. Battle with excess tourism Venice is grappling with the consequences of its immense popularity among tourists. In 2019, despite its small size of just 7.6 square kilometres (2.7 square miles), the city welcomed nearly 13 million tourists, as reported by the Italian National Statistics Institute. With visitor numbers projected to surpass pre-pandemic levels in the coming years, the problem of over-tourism has reached critical levels. Simone Venturini, a city council member responsible for tourism, acknowledges the urgent need for intervention. He emphasises that Venice, as one of Europe's most visited cities, bears the brunt of excessive tourism. The primary objective of the proposed fee is to encourage daily tourists to opt for off-peak days, thereby alleviating the strain on the city's infrastructure and resources. Also read | Venice Film Festival: Peter Sarsgaard wins Best Actor, Cailee Spaeny wins Best Actress Earlier this year, UNESCO recommended placing Venice on its list of world heritage sites in danger. The city faces a dual threat from climate change and mass tourism, which have the potential to cause irreversible changes to its delicate ecosystem and historical fabric. In 2021, Venice banned large cruise ships from entering its historic centre via the Giudecca canal following a ship collision with a harbour. Critics argued that these ships not only posed a pollution threat but also contributed to the erosion of the city's foundations, compounded by frequent flooding. While opinions among tourists are mixed regarding the proposed $5.37 daily fee, many agree that action is necessary to address overcrowding. Some, like Karina from Germany, view the fee as reasonable, given the unique experience Venice offers. However, others, such as Cal, a student from Ireland, feel that $5.37 is a substantial sum for a day of sightseeing. Beyond the fee, Venice faces the complex challenge of striking a balance between preserving its cultural heritage and accommodating tourists while safeguarding the well-being of its residents. Rising rents and an imbalance in accommodations between tourists and residents are driving locals out of the city, leading to a transformation from a city into a temporary tourist destination. Also watch | G20 Summit 2023: India to showcase culture and tourism Maria Fiano, a teacher who runs the citizens' association Ocio, who spoke to the BBC, believes that limiting rental accommodations for tourists may be a more effective long-term solution compared to the daily fee. She considers the fee to be a superficial measure by the town hall, emphasising the need for more comprehensive strategies to address the complex issue of over-tourism in Venice. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Controlling tourism in Venice: City set to approve $5.37 daily fee for visitors

<p>Indian-origin executives have carved a significant presence in both the tech and non-tech corporate landscapes, with their numbers continuing to rise. This remarkable phenomenon has caught the attention of Tesla's billionaire CEO, Elon Musk, who expressed his admiration on his social media platform, X (formerly Twitter).</p>

<p>Elon Musk's praise came in response to a post by World of Statistics, which showcased an extensive list of companies boasting Indian-origin individuals in top leadership positions. These executives are making their mark globally, contributing to the success of various renowned corporations.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">CEO of Alphabet Google 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of Microsoft 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of YouTube 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of Adobe 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of World Bank Group 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of IBM 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of Albertsons 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of NetApp 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of Palo Alto Networks 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of Arista Networks 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of Novartis 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of Starbucks 🇮🇳<br />
CEO of Micron Technology…</p>
— World of Statistics (@stats_feed) <a href="https://twitter.com/stats_feed/status/1695449932277186798?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 26, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<h2><strong>Leaders in tech giants</strong></h2>

<p>Among these influential leaders is Sundar Pichai, who serves as the CEO of Alphabet, the parent company of Google. Microsoft, another tech behemoth, is led by Satya Nadella, while Neal Mohan heads YouTube, and Shantanu Narayen oversees Adobe. These industry giants owe a significant part of their leadership success to these Indian-origin leaders.</p>

<p>The list extends beyond the tech sector, with notable names like Ajay Banga, who assumed the role of the 14th President of the World Bank Group. Laxman Narasimhan, Ravi Kumar S, and Sanjay Mehrotra are at the helms of Starbucks, Cognizant, and Micron Technology, respectively. Leena Nair, holding the position of Global Chief Executive Officer at the prestigious French luxury fashion house Chanel, adds diversity to this group of accomplished corporate leaders.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/elon-musk-consuming-ketamine-which-is-leading-to-his-erratic-behaviour-suggests-ronan-farrow-628311">Elon Musk consuming ketamine which is leading to his ‘erratic’ behaviour, suggests Ronan Farrow</a></p>

<p>The roster doesn't stop there. It includes leaders from various industries such as Albertsons, NetApp, Palo Alto Networks, Arista Networks, Novartis, Honeywell, Flex, Wayfair, OnlyFans, Motorola Mobility, and Vimeo. Their contributions span multiple sectors, underlining the global impact of Indian-origin executives.</p>

<p>In response to this impressive list, Elon Musk shared his thoughts on his social media platform, X, with a simple yet resonant word: "Impressive."</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Starlink may soon offer internet services in India</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>Elon Musk's plans for India</strong></h2>

<p>Elon Musk's connection with India extends beyond this recognition. In a recent tweet, he expressed his anticipation of visiting India in 2024. This announcement came in response to a post by DogeDesigner, who shared their intention to visit India next year along with a photoshopped image of Musk donning Indian attire. Musk's reply, "I look forward to it," reveals his enthusiasm.</p>

<p>Notably, Musk's decision to visit India stems from a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New York in June. When asked if PM Modi extended an invitation, Musk confirmed, "He did. And yes, I'm tentatively planning to visit India again next year. I'm looking forward to it." This visit aligns with Tesla's plans to establish a presence in India, marking a significant step in the electric vehicle manufacturer's global expansion.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:</strong></p>

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Indian-origin executives have carved a significant presence in both the tech and non-tech corporate landscapes, with their numbers continuing to rise. This remarkable phenomenon has caught the attention of Tesla's billionaire CEO, Elon Musk, who expressed his admiration on his social media platform, X (formerly Twitter).

Indian-origin executives have carved a significant presence in both the tech and non-tech corporate landscapes, with their numbers continuing to rise. This remarkable phenomenon has caught the attention of Tesla's billionaire CEO, Elon Musk, who expressed his admiration on his social media platform, X (formerly Twitter). Elon Musk's praise came in response to a post by World of Statistics, which showcased an extensive list of companies boasting Indian-origin individuals in top leadership positions. These executives are making their mark globally, contributing to the success of various renowned corporations. CEO of Alphabet Google 🇮🇳 CEO of Microsoft 🇮🇳 CEO of YouTube 🇮🇳 CEO of Adobe 🇮🇳 CEO of World Bank Group 🇮🇳 CEO of IBM 🇮🇳 CEO of Albertsons 🇮🇳 CEO of NetApp 🇮🇳 CEO of Palo Alto Networks 🇮🇳 CEO of Arista Networks 🇮🇳 CEO of Novartis 🇮🇳 CEO of Starbucks 🇮🇳 CEO of Micron Technology… — World of Statistics (@stats_feed) August 26, 2023 × Leaders in tech giants Among these influential leaders is Sundar Pichai, who serves as the CEO of Alphabet, the parent company of Google. Microsoft, another tech behemoth, is led by Satya Nadella, while Neal Mohan heads YouTube, and Shantanu Narayen oversees Adobe. These industry giants owe a significant part of their leadership success to these Indian-origin leaders. The list extends beyond the tech sector, with notable names like Ajay Banga, who assumed the role of the 14th President of the World Bank Group. Laxman Narasimhan, Ravi Kumar S, and Sanjay Mehrotra are at the helms of Starbucks, Cognizant, and Micron Technology, respectively. Leena Nair, holding the position of Global Chief Executive Officer at the prestigious French luxury fashion house Chanel, adds diversity to this group of accomplished corporate leaders. Also read | Elon Musk consuming ketamine which is leading to his ‘erratic’ behaviour, suggests Ronan Farrow The roster doesn't stop there. It includes leaders from various industries such as Albertsons, NetApp, Palo Alto Networks, Arista Networks, Novartis, Honeywell, Flex, Wayfair, OnlyFans, Motorola Mobility, and Vimeo. Their contributions span multiple sectors, underlining the global impact of Indian-origin executives. In response to this impressive list, Elon Musk shared his thoughts on his social media platform, X, with a simple yet resonant word: "Impressive." Also watch | Starlink may soon offer internet services in India Elon Musk's plans for India Elon Musk's connection with India extends beyond this recognition. In a recent tweet, he expressed his anticipation of visiting India in 2024. This announcement came in response to a post by DogeDesigner, who shared their intention to visit India next year along with a photoshopped image of Musk donning Indian attire. Musk's reply, "I look forward to it," reveals his enthusiasm. Notably, Musk's decision to visit India stems from a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New York in June. When asked if PM Modi extended an invitation, Musk confirmed, "He did. And yes, I'm tentatively planning to visit India again next year. I'm looking forward to it." This visit aligns with Tesla's plans to establish a presence in India, marking a significant step in the electric vehicle manufacturer's global expansion. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Indian-origin executives shine across global corporations. This is how Elon Musk reacted

<p>Nigerian workers have achieved a significant milestone by securing the second spot in the global ranking of the hardest working employees, surpassed only by their Mexican counterparts. According to a recently published report by the World of Statistics, Nigerian workers dedicate an average of 2,124 hours per year to their jobs.</p>

<h2><strong>Mexican workers lead the chart with only a four-hour difference</strong></h2>

<p>The World of Statistics report reveals that Mexican workers topped the chart, with a mere four-hour difference from their Nigerian counterparts, clocking in an average of 2,128 working hours annually. This makes Nigeria the most industrious nation in Africa, highlighting the strong work ethic and dedication of its labour force.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Average annual hours worked:<br />
<br />
🇲🇽Mexico — 2,128<br />
🇳🇬Nigeria — 2,124<br />
🇨🇷Costa Rica — 2,073<br />
🇨🇴Colombia — 1,964<br />
🇨🇱Chile — 1,916<br />
🇰🇷South Korea — 1,910<br />
🇲🇹Malta — 1,882<br />
🇷🇺Russia — 1,874<br />
🇬🇷Greece — 1,872<br />
🇷🇴Romania — 1,838<br />
🇭🇷Croatia — 1,835<br />
🇵🇱Poland — 1,830<br />
🇺🇸United States — 1,791<br />
🇮🇪Ireland…</p>
— World of Statistics (@stats_feed) <a href="https://twitter.com/stats_feed/status/1671248550426996736?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 20, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<h2><strong>Nigerian work hours and industries</strong></h2>

<p>In Nigeria, the standard working hours for most public and private sector employees span eight hours per day, typically from 8 am to 4 pm or 9 am to 5 pm, Monday through Friday. However, certain sectors such as media, healthcare, security agencies, and manufacturing industries may require extended workdays that include weekends and shift rotations.</p>

<p>The report acknowledges that informal workers, often go above and beyond by putting in up to ten hours of work per day, reported Vanguard.&nbsp;While the study does not specify the nature of the work undertaken, it suggests that the top-ranked countries in terms of working hours are not primarily driven by technology-oriented occupations.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/explained-sextortion-the-new-nigerian-prince-scam-on-snapchat-heres-how-you-can-protect-your-loved-ones-606925">Explained: 'Sextortion', the new 'Nigerian prince' scam on Snapchat and Instagram</a></p>

<h2><strong>Global ranking </strong></h2>

<p>Following Nigeria's lead, three countries from Central and South America trail closely behind. Costa Rica claimed&nbsp;the third position with 2,073 hours, followed by Colombia in fourth place (1,964 hours), and Chile in fifth place (1,916 hours). Surprisingly, South Korea, known for its high-tech advancements, ranks sixth, with workers averaging 1,910 hours per year. Other notable countries include Malta (1,882 hours), Russia (1,874 hours), Greece (1,872 hours), and Romania (1,838 hours).</p>

<p>The report also sheds light on the working hours of workers in major global economies. The United States, the world's largest economy, secured&nbsp;the 13th spot with an average of 1,791 working hours per year, while Japan, the third-largest economy, lags behind in 30th place with workers putting in 1,607 hours annually. Germany, Europe's dominant economy, ranks 50th, with employees working an average of 1,349 hours each year. South Africa emerged&nbsp;as the second-highest on the African continent, with workers dedicating 1,513 hours annually, placing them at a distant 36th on the global list.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;110 people die as boat capsizes in Nigeria</strong></p>

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<p>With Nigerian workers contributing 2,124 hours annually, it signifies that each employee spends a minimum of five hours engaged in productive activities compared to their South African counterparts, who work four hours less. This strong commitment to work highlights Nigeria's potential for increased productivity and economic growth.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:</strong></p>

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Nigerian workers have achieved a significant milestone by securing the second spot in the global ranking of the hardest working employees, surpassed only by their Mexican counterparts.

Nigerian workers have achieved a significant milestone by securing the second spot in the global ranking of the hardest working employees, surpassed only by their Mexican counterparts. According to a recently published report by the World of Statistics, Nigerian workers dedicate an average of 2,124 hours per year to their jobs. Mexican workers lead the chart with only a four-hour difference The World of Statistics report reveals that Mexican workers topped the chart, with a mere four-hour difference from their Nigerian counterparts, clocking in an average of 2,128 working hours annually. This makes Nigeria the most industrious nation in Africa, highlighting the strong work ethic and dedication of its labour force. Average annual hours worked: 🇲🇽Mexico — 2,128 🇳🇬Nigeria — 2,124 🇨🇷Costa Rica — 2,073 🇨🇴Colombia — 1,964 🇨🇱Chile — 1,916 🇰🇷South Korea — 1,910 🇲🇹Malta — 1,882 🇷🇺Russia — 1,874 🇬🇷Greece — 1,872 🇷🇴Romania — 1,838 🇭🇷Croatia — 1,835 🇵🇱Poland — 1,830 🇺🇸United States — 1,791 🇮🇪Ireland… — World of Statistics (@stats_feed) June 20, 2023 × Nigerian work hours and industries In Nigeria, the standard working hours for most public and private sector employees span eight hours per day, typically from 8 am to 4 pm or 9 am to 5 pm, Monday through Friday. However, certain sectors such as media, healthcare, security agencies, and manufacturing industries may require extended workdays that include weekends and shift rotations. The report acknowledges that informal workers, often go above and beyond by putting in up to ten hours of work per day, reported Vanguard. While the study does not specify the nature of the work undertaken, it suggests that the top-ranked countries in terms of working hours are not primarily driven by technology-oriented occupations. Also read | Explained: 'Sextortion', the new 'Nigerian prince' scam on Snapchat and Instagram Global ranking Following Nigeria's lead, three countries from Central and South America trail closely behind. Costa Rica claimed the third position with 2,073 hours, followed by Colombia in fourth place (1,964 hours), and Chile in fifth place (1,916 hours). Surprisingly, South Korea, known for its high-tech advancements, ranks sixth, with workers averaging 1,910 hours per year. Other notable countries include Malta (1,882 hours), Russia (1,874 hours), Greece (1,872 hours), and Romania (1,838 hours). The report also sheds light on the working hours of workers in major global economies. The United States, the world's largest economy, secured the 13th spot with an average of 1,791 working hours per year, while Japan, the third-largest economy, lags behind in 30th place with workers putting in 1,607 hours annually. Germany, Europe's dominant economy, ranks 50th, with employees working an average of 1,349 hours each year. South Africa emerged as the second-highest on the African continent, with workers dedicating 1,513 hours annually, placing them at a distant 36th on the global list. Also watch | 110 people die as boat capsizes in Nigeria With Nigerian workers contributing 2,124 hours annually, it signifies that each employee spends a minimum of five hours engaged in productive activities compared to their South African counterparts, who work four hours less. This strong commitment to work highlights Nigeria's potential for increased productivity and economic growth. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Nigerian workers shine as second-most hardworking globally, one spot behind Mexico

<p>In a historic triumph, India was swiftly elected to the United Nations Statistical Commission for a four-year term in a "competitive" election in which China and South Korea are still battling for the final Asia Pacific seat.</p>

<p>India received 46 out of 53 votes. A second candidate has yet to be determined between South Korea and China, and voting will resume later in the day for the remaining Asia Pacific States member.</p>

<p>Argentina, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Ukraine, the United Republic of Tanzania, and the United States of America were elected by acclamation for a four-year term beginning January 1, 2024.</p>

<p>“India elected to the highest UN statistical body for a 4-year term beginning on 1 January 2024! Congrats Team @IndiaUNNewYork for coming through so strongly in a competitive election,” External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said in a tweet on Wednesday.</p>

<p>He went on to say that India's "expertise in statistics, diversity, and demography has earned it a seat on the UN Statistical Commission."</p>

<p>The current Asia-Pacific States members are Japan (2024), Samoa (2024), Kuwait, and the Republic of Korea, whose terms expire this year.</p>

<p>The United Nations statistics Commission, founded in 1947, is the highest organisation of the global statistics system, bringing together Chief Statisticians from all member countries.</p>

<p>It is the top decision-making organisation for international statistical activity, responsible for creating statistical standards and developing concepts and methodologies, as well as implementing them at the national and international levels.</p>

<p>The Commission is made up of 24 United Nations member countries chosen by the UN Economic and Social Council based on an equitable geographical distribution.</p>

<p>Five members are from African countries, four from Asia-Pacific countries, four from Eastern European countries, four from Latin American and Caribbean countries, and seven from Western European and other countries.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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In a historic triumph, India was swiftly elected to the United Nations Statistical Commission for a four-year term in a "competitive" election in which China and South Korea are still battling for the final Asia Pacific seat.

In a historic triumph, India was swiftly elected to the United Nations Statistical Commission for a four-year term in a "competitive" election in which China and South Korea are still battling for the final Asia Pacific seat. India received 46 out of 53 votes. A second candidate has yet to be determined between South Korea and China, and voting will resume later in the day for the remaining Asia Pacific States member. Argentina, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Ukraine, the United Republic of Tanzania, and the United States of America were elected by acclamation for a four-year term beginning January 1, 2024. “India elected to the highest UN statistical body for a 4-year term beginning on 1 January 2024! Congrats Team @IndiaUNNewYork for coming through so strongly in a competitive election,” External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said in a tweet on Wednesday. He went on to say that India's "expertise in statistics, diversity, and demography has earned it a seat on the UN Statistical Commission." The current Asia-Pacific States members are Japan (2024), Samoa (2024), Kuwait, and the Republic of Korea, whose terms expire this year. The United Nations statistics Commission, founded in 1947, is the highest organisation of the global statistics system, bringing together Chief Statisticians from all member countries. It is the top decision-making organisation for international statistical activity, responsible for creating statistical standards and developing concepts and methodologies, as well as implementing them at the national and international levels. The Commission is made up of 24 United Nations member countries chosen by the UN Economic and Social Council based on an equitable geographical distribution. Five members are from African countries, four from Asia-Pacific countries, four from Eastern European countries, four from Latin American and Caribbean countries, and seven from Western European and other countries. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

India elected to ‘highest’ UN statistical body for four-year term: Foreign minister

<p>Beating China, India emerged victorious in securing a seat at the table of the United Nations Statistical Commission on Wednesday. India earned its stripes in a competitive election securing 46 out of 53 votes. Rivals China, the Republic of Korea and the UAE will now be battling for the one remaining seat.&nbsp;</p>

<p>India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar took to Twitter to share the news as India locked its place for a four-year term.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“India elected to the highest UN statistical body for a 4-year term beginning on 1 January 2024! Congrats Team @IndiaUNNewYork for coming through so strongly in a competitive election,” tweeted Jaishankar.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"India's expertise in the field of statistics, diversity &amp; demography has earned it a seat on the UN Statistical Commission," he added.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">India elected to the highest UN 🇺🇳 statistical body for a 4-year term beginning on 1 January 2024!<br />
<br />
Congrats Team <a href="https://twitter.com/IndiaUNNewYork?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@IndiaUNNewYork</a> for coming through so strongly in a competitive election.</p>
— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) <a href="https://twitter.com/DrSJaishankar/status/1643659891771588614?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 5, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>While India was elected via a secret ballot, Argentina, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, Slovenia, &nbsp;the United Republic of Tanzania and the United States of America were elected by acclamation. The four-year term in the office begins on January 1, 2024.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Notably, the Statistical Commission was established in 1948 and is regarded as the highest body of the global statistical system. It currently oversees the work of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), and it is a Functional Commission of the UN Economic and Social Council.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/indian-foreign-minister-s-jaishankar-reacts-as-west-comments-on-rahul-gandhis-disqualification-578526"><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar reacts as West comments on Rahul Gandhi's disqualification</strong></a></p>

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<p>The Commission brings chief statisticians from member states across the world under one umbrella to set statistical standards and development of concepts and methods. Additionally, it is responsible for the implementation of these standards at the national and international level.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Commission comprises five members from African countries, four from Asia-Pacific, East Europe, Latin America, and Caribbean states each. Meanwhile, seven members from Western European and other states make up the rest of the composition.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:&nbsp;</strong></p>

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Beating China, India emerged victorious in securing a seat at the table of the United Nations Statistical Commission on Wednesday. India earned its stripes in a competitive election securing 46 out of 53 votes.

Beating China, India emerged victorious in securing a seat at the table of the United Nations Statistical Commission on Wednesday. India earned its stripes in a competitive election securing 46 out of 53 votes. Rivals China, the Republic of Korea and the UAE will now be battling for the one remaining seat. India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar took to Twitter to share the news as India locked its place for a four-year term. “India elected to the highest UN statistical body for a 4-year term beginning on 1 January 2024! Congrats Team @IndiaUNNewYork for coming through so strongly in a competitive election,” tweeted Jaishankar. "India's expertise in the field of statistics, diversity & demography has earned it a seat on the UN Statistical Commission," he added. India elected to the highest UN 🇺🇳 statistical body for a 4-year term beginning on 1 January 2024! Congrats Team @IndiaUNNewYork for coming through so strongly in a competitive election. — Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) April 5, 2023 × While India was elected via a secret ballot, Argentina, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, Slovenia, the United Republic of Tanzania and the United States of America were elected by acclamation. The four-year term in the office begins on January 1, 2024. Notably, the Statistical Commission was established in 1948 and is regarded as the highest body of the global statistical system. It currently oversees the work of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), and it is a Functional Commission of the UN Economic and Social Council. WATCH | Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar reacts as West comments on Rahul Gandhi's disqualification × The Commission brings chief statisticians from member states across the world under one umbrella to set statistical standards and development of concepts and methods. Additionally, it is responsible for the implementation of these standards at the national and international level. The Commission comprises five members from African countries, four from Asia-Pacific, East Europe, Latin America, and Caribbean states each. Meanwhile, seven members from Western European and other states make up the rest of the composition. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Beating China, India secures four-year term to highest UN statistical body

<p>The national statistics office predicted that the percentage of South Koreans who will be living alone in 2050 will more than double from the year 2000. This represents a shift in household makeup that contributes to the lowest fertility rate in the world. In 2021, there were more single-person households (7.2 million, or one in three) than any other type of multiple-person family.&nbsp;According to Statistics Korea, the ratio, which was 15.5 per cent&nbsp;in 2000, will most likely jump&nbsp;to about 40 per cent by the middle of the century. The statistics show that families are changing as Koreans adjust to social conventions and&nbsp;economic realities in a nation that is quickly developing.</p>

<p>Although it still falls far short of Japan or Germany, South Korea now has a share of single-person homes that is roughly equivalent to that of the United Kingdom.</p>

<p>Almost half of singles stated&nbsp;lack of money and job security as their reasons for not getting married, while 12 per cent of respondents stated they felt burdened by having to raise children. 25 per cent&nbsp;of respondents claimed they haven't found the right match or don't feel the rush to get married.&nbsp;The country's elderly demographics will be further strained by the increase in one-person homes.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE:&nbsp;</strong></p>

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The national statistics office predicted that the percentage of South Koreans who will be living alone in 2050 will more than double from the year 2000. This represents a shift in household makeup that contributes to the lowest fertility rate in the world.

The national statistics office predicted that the percentage of South Koreans who will be living alone in 2050 will more than double from the year 2000. This represents a shift in household makeup that contributes to the lowest fertility rate in the world. In 2021, there were more single-person households (7.2 million, or one in three) than any other type of multiple-person family. According to Statistics Korea, the ratio, which was 15.5 per cent in 2000, will most likely jump to about 40 per cent by the middle of the century. The statistics show that families are changing as Koreans adjust to social conventions and economic realities in a nation that is quickly developing. Although it still falls far short of Japan or Germany, South Korea now has a share of single-person homes that is roughly equivalent to that of the United Kingdom. Almost half of singles stated lack of money and job security as their reasons for not getting married, while 12 per cent of respondents stated they felt burdened by having to raise children. 25 per cent of respondents claimed they haven't found the right match or don't feel the rush to get married. The country's elderly demographics will be further strained by the increase in one-person homes. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

South Koreans in no rush to get married: Two in every five will be living alone by 2050, says data

<p>Since 1978, China’s birth rate has plunged to its lowest levels, according to the latest data released by the country’s national bureau of statistics.</p>

<p>According to the report, only 8.5 births per 1,000 people were reported in 2020, highlighting that it was the first time in decades that the figure has fallen below 10.</p>

<p>The statistical yearbook said the natural rate of population growth – taking in births and deaths – was at a new low of 1.45.</p>

<p>Even though the data doesn’t give reasons for the fall in birth rate, experts point out that the report presents a bleak picture of China’s demographic growth.</p>

<p>Causes such as the government’s decades-long interventionist policies on childbirth and pressures of high living costs may have played a major role in the fall of birth rate, experts opined.</p>

<p><strong>Also reports |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/chinas-population-could-halve-within-the-next-45-years-study-417297">China’s population could halve within the next 45 years: Study</a></p>

<p>The yearbook reported a drop in per capita spending on educational, cultural and recreational costs, and health and medical services for rural and urban Chinese, and an increase in household income. Housing costs also rose, the Guardian reported.</p>

<p>China’s population woes are largely driven by a one-child policy that was implemented in 1980, until it was scrapped in 2015, but they are part of a broader pattern around the world,&nbsp;particularly in east Asia.</p>

<p><strong>Also reports |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/chinas-population-to-enter-negative-growth-after-2025-report-378507">China's population to enter negative growth after 2025: Report&nbsp;</a></p>

<p>To curb the falling birth rate, the authorities introduced several policies including relaxing limits&nbsp;on having children, easing costs associated with education and child rearing, and introducing mandatory&nbsp;“cooling off” periods for divorces.</p>

<p>China’s yearbook revealed a fall in divorces for the first time since at least 1985.</p>

<p>(With inputs from agencies)</p>


Since 1978, China’s birth rate has plunged to its lowest levels, according to the latest data released by the country’s national bureau of statistics. According to the report, only 8.

Since 1978, China’s birth rate has plunged to its lowest levels, according to the latest data released by the country’s national bureau of statistics. According to the report, only 8.5 births per 1,000 people were reported in 2020, highlighting that it was the first time in decades that the figure has fallen below 10. The statistical yearbook said the natural rate of population growth – taking in births and deaths – was at a new low of 1.45. Even though the data doesn’t give reasons for the fall in birth rate, experts point out that the report presents a bleak picture of China’s demographic growth. Causes such as the government’s decades-long interventionist policies on childbirth and pressures of high living costs may have played a major role in the fall of birth rate, experts opined. Also reports | China’s population could halve within the next 45 years: Study The yearbook reported a drop in per capita spending on educational, cultural and recreational costs, and health and medical services for rural and urban Chinese, and an increase in household income. Housing costs also rose, the Guardian reported. China’s population woes are largely driven by a one-child policy that was implemented in 1980, until it was scrapped in 2015, but they are part of a broader pattern around the world, particularly in east Asia. Also reports | China's population to enter negative growth after 2025: Report To curb the falling birth rate, the authorities introduced several policies including relaxing limits on having children, easing costs associated with education and child rearing, and introducing mandatory “cooling off” periods for divorces. China’s yearbook revealed a fall in divorces for the first time since at least 1985. (With inputs from agencies)

China’s birth rate plunges to lowest level since 1978: Report

<p>India and England will lock horns in the fourth and penultimate Test at Kennington Oval, London from September 2 (Thursday) with the series interestingly poised at 1-1. After the drawn series opener and Virat Kohli-led India winning the second Test at Lord's by 151 runs, Joe Root &amp; Co. bounced back in style to win the third Test by an innings and 76 runs as both sides have plenty to play for in the penultimate contest.</p>

<p>A 2-1 unassailable lead will be for taking for both sides. Ahead of the match's commencement, here's a quick stat of how both sides have fared at the venue.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>STATS</strong></p>

<p>Both India and England have squared off against each other on 13 occasions at the picturesque Kennington Oval, London. Out of the 13 games, India have managed to win only 1 encounter and lost 5. Meanwhile, the remaining 7 Tests resulted in a draw.</p>

<p>During India's 2018 tour of England, Kohli &amp; Co. lost to hosts at the venue by 118 runs in pursuit of 463. To add to India's woes, they have lost all their last three Tests at the venue, including two innings defeat.</p>

<p><strong>PITCH CONDITIONS</strong></p>

<p>Traditionally, the pitch at The Oval is akin for pacers as well as spinners. While it will begin to assist the pacers for the initial few days, the spinners come into the action which might tempt Team India to finally give R Ashwin a chance in the series. Both Ashwin and Ravindra Jadeja can feature in India's XI. For the batters, they will find it a nice turf to bat on, with runs mainly coming in the second session of the day.</p>

<p><strong>WEATHER CONDITIONS</strong></p>

<p id="5">According to AccuWeather, the weather in London is expected to remain fairly for the first three-four days. However, rain may play spoilsport on the final day. Hence, if all three results remain possible on Day 5, we might see rain wasting crucial time as it happened during the series opener (when entire Day 5 got washed out).&nbsp;As batting already remains tough in the final innings in England, the change of weather might tilt the equation in the favour of the bowling side on Day 5.</p>

<p><strong>PREDICTED XI:&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><em><strong>India's XI:&nbsp;</strong></em>KL Rahul, Rohit Sharma, Cheteshwar Pujara, Virat Kohli (c), Ajinkya Rahane, Rishabh Pant (wk), Ravindra Jadeja, R. Ashwin/Shardul Thakur, Mohammed Shami, Jasprit Bumrah, Mohammed Siraj</p>

<p><em><strong>England's XI:&nbsp;</strong></em>Rory Burns, Haseeb Hameed, Dawid Malan, Joe Root (c), Jonny Bairstow (wk), Ollie Pope/Dan Lawrence, Moeen Ali, Chris Woakes, Ollie Robinson, Mark Wood, James Anderson</p>


India and England will lock horns in the fourth and penultimate Test at Kennington Oval, London from September 2 (Thursday) with the series interestingly poised at 1-1.

India and England will lock horns in the fourth and penultimate Test at Kennington Oval, London from September 2 (Thursday) with the series interestingly poised at 1-1. After the drawn series opener and Virat Kohli-led India winning the second Test at Lord's by 151 runs, Joe Root & Co. bounced back in style to win the third Test by an innings and 76 runs as both sides have plenty to play for in the penultimate contest. A 2-1 unassailable lead will be for taking for both sides. Ahead of the match's commencement, here's a quick stat of how both sides have fared at the venue. STATS Both India and England have squared off against each other on 13 occasions at the picturesque Kennington Oval, London. Out of the 13 games, India have managed to win only 1 encounter and lost 5. Meanwhile, the remaining 7 Tests resulted in a draw. During India's 2018 tour of England, Kohli & Co. lost to hosts at the venue by 118 runs in pursuit of 463. To add to India's woes, they have lost all their last three Tests at the venue, including two innings defeat. PITCH CONDITIONS Traditionally, the pitch at The Oval is akin for pacers as well as spinners. While it will begin to assist the pacers for the initial few days, the spinners come into the action which might tempt Team India to finally give R Ashwin a chance in the series. Both Ashwin and Ravindra Jadeja can feature in India's XI. For the batters, they will find it a nice turf to bat on, with runs mainly coming in the second session of the day. WEATHER CONDITIONS According to AccuWeather, the weather in London is expected to remain fairly for the first three-four days. However, rain may play spoilsport on the final day. Hence, if all three results remain possible on Day 5, we might see rain wasting crucial time as it happened during the series opener (when entire Day 5 got washed out). As batting already remains tough in the final innings in England, the change of weather might tilt the equation in the favour of the bowling side on Day 5. PREDICTED XI: India's XI: KL Rahul, Rohit Sharma, Cheteshwar Pujara, Virat Kohli (c), Ajinkya Rahane, Rishabh Pant (wk), Ravindra Jadeja, R. Ashwin/Shardul Thakur, Mohammed Shami, Jasprit Bumrah, Mohammed Siraj England's XI: Rory Burns, Haseeb Hameed, Dawid Malan, Joe Root (c), Jonny Bairstow (wk), Ollie Pope/Dan Lawrence, Moeen Ali, Chris Woakes, Ollie Robinson, Mark Wood, James Anderson

India vs England 2021, 4th Test: Pitch conditions at Kennington Oval, London weather report and stats

World Cup 2019: Records show Virat, Rohit & Root will dominate

<p>Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath Thursday said "statistics are not a parameter for crime control" and faith of the people is the actual standard.</p>

<p>Chairing a review meeting of the Home department here, he referred to recent incidents of crime in the state and said, "Statistics are not a parameter for crime control. The actual standard is the faith of people, and we have to prove ourselves on this front."</p>

<p>"Incidents occur in the districts, but the SPs/SSPs are unaware about it. They have to be informed from the state capital, then they reach the spot. This type of formality will not work," the chief minister said.</p>

<p>Adityanath said that he himself is going to undertake divisional review, and if any complaint is received, then action will be initiated on the spot, which will set an example.</p>

<p>He also observed that despite meeting of the DMs and SPs/SSPs, there is no reduction in crime, and senior officials are not seen in foot-patrolling.</p>

<p>Making another strong observation on the functioning of the department, the UP Chief Minister said, "Questions being raised on law and order, is itself a question on the relevance of the department."</p>

<p>"An atmosphere should be built so that such questions are not raised. For this, the head of the department should decided his accountability and that of his team. Every week, the law and order situation should be reviewed. The prosecution should be so fast that it becomes an example for criminals and instils fear in them."</p>

<p>He said, "Do not let any criminal loose. To uphold the public trust, deal strictly and effectively with those who commit crime against women and girls."</p>

<p>Adityanath also directed officials to take effective action on crime against minorities and SC/ST, and said that there should not be any lynching incidents in the state.</p>

<p>"Our priority is the common man, and he should be satisfied. Prisons should not become a refuge for criminals and criminal conduct. Those who are responsible for it will be marked and a list would be prepared and strict action will be taken," he said.</p>

<p>The chief minister said that within a month or two of the occurrence of an incident, the convicts should be punished.</p>

<p>There should not be a single incident of loot anywhere in the state, he said and remarked that there should also be a mechanism for sanctioning holidays in the police department.</p>

<p>He said that the basic education officer and the district school inspector should meet the principal, women inspector and other lady police officers for safety of girl child. Awareness of traffic-related information should be done through schools and colleges.</p>

<p>Chief Secretary Anup Chandra Pandey, DGP OP Singh, Principal Secretary, Home Arvind Kumar, Additional Chief Secretary Avanish Awasthi and media advisor Mrityunjay Kumar were also present at the meeting.</p>


Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath Thursday said "statistics are not a parameter for crime control" and faith of the people is the actual standard. Chairing a review meeting of the Home department here, he referred to recent incidents of crime in the state and said, "Statistics are not a parameter for crime control.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath Thursday said "statistics are not a parameter for crime control" and faith of the people is the actual standard. Chairing a review meeting of the Home department here, he referred to recent incidents of crime in the state and said, "Statistics are not a parameter for crime control. The actual standard is the faith of people, and we have to prove ourselves on this front." "Incidents occur in the districts, but the SPs/SSPs are unaware about it. They have to be informed from the state capital, then they reach the spot. This type of formality will not work," the chief minister said. Adityanath said that he himself is going to undertake divisional review, and if any complaint is received, then action will be initiated on the spot, which will set an example. He also observed that despite meeting of the DMs and SPs/SSPs, there is no reduction in crime, and senior officials are not seen in foot-patrolling. Making another strong observation on the functioning of the department, the UP Chief Minister said, "Questions being raised on law and order, is itself a question on the relevance of the department." "An atmosphere should be built so that such questions are not raised. For this, the head of the department should decided his accountability and that of his team. Every week, the law and order situation should be reviewed. The prosecution should be so fast that it becomes an example for criminals and instils fear in them." He said, "Do not let any criminal loose. To uphold the public trust, deal strictly and effectively with those who commit crime against women and girls." Adityanath also directed officials to take effective action on crime against minorities and SC/ST, and said that there should not be any lynching incidents in the state. "Our priority is the common man, and he should be satisfied. Prisons should not become a refuge for criminals and criminal conduct. Those who are responsible for it will be marked and a list would be prepared and strict action will be taken," he said. The chief minister said that within a month or two of the occurrence of an incident, the convicts should be punished. There should not be a single incident of loot anywhere in the state, he said and remarked that there should also be a mechanism for sanctioning holidays in the police department. He said that the basic education officer and the district school inspector should meet the principal, women inspector and other lady police officers for safety of girl child. Awareness of traffic-related information should be done through schools and colleges. Chief Secretary Anup Chandra Pandey, DGP OP Singh, Principal Secretary, Home Arvind Kumar, Additional Chief Secretary Avanish Awasthi and media advisor Mrityunjay Kumar were also present at the meeting.

Statistics not parameter for crime control: Yogi Adityanath

<p>Today is World Statistics Day --&nbsp;a day designated to remind us of the importance&nbsp;of numbers, figures, and&nbsp;data&nbsp;in our&nbsp;lives.</p>

<p>When we quote figures, it adds&nbsp;authenticity and gravity to what we are saying or writing. On the one hand, figures back up our statements but on&nbsp;the other,&nbsp;numbers can be manipulated to suit our needs. By changing the mere representation of the data, we can bend figures&nbsp;to drive home our side of the argument.</p>

<p>The following examples will make this clear:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false"><img alt="" draggable="false" src="http://s.wionews.com/photos/revised_slide_6-20161021063856.jpg" />
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<p>For the same set of data, the average figures differ dramatically. (WION)</p>
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<p>The above table shows the monthly salary of seven individuals. If one chooses mean&nbsp;as the tool for calculating the average salary, then it is easy to say that monthly salaries in the world are increasing. However, looking at other average figures, such as&nbsp;mode and median, a different&nbsp;picture emerges.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pooja&#39;s salary of&nbsp;$1,000,000 skews the mean&nbsp;figure to a higher level.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Another example shows how different visualisations of the same data can mislead people</p>

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<p>If the units are not mentioned on the axis, then the reader does not get a clear picture from the represented data. (WION)</p>
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<p>Figure 1 does not say much as the unit is not mentioned on the y-axis. Does this graph represents width, volume, weight,&nbsp;height or something else?</p>

<p>Figure 2 represents weight on the y-axis,&nbsp;thus&nbsp;giving a meaning to the graphical representation. It shows the weight of apples from&nbsp;each individual.&nbsp;We can call this&nbsp;a fair graph.</p>

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<p>The scale on the axis can change what one draws from the statistical representation. (WION)</p>
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<p>Figure 3 represents the same data but the scale of the y-axis has changed, showing that the weight of apples with Joseph is much higher compared to the others.</p>

<p>Figure 4 again represents the same set of data but the scale of the&nbsp;y-axis has&nbsp;changed again. It appears that all three -&nbsp;Abdul, Rahul, and Joseph -&nbsp;have apples of the same weight with them.&nbsp;</p>

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<p>By changing data visualisation, the magnitude of the statistics changes phenomenally. (WION)</p>
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<p>In Figure 5, each apple equals 10 units. This is a fair representation, showing the weight of the apples taken from the farm of each individual.</p>

<p>Figure 6&nbsp;distorts the data.&nbsp;To show the differences in the weights, this figure changes the height of each apple&nbsp;to represent the&nbsp;weight of the&nbsp;apples.&nbsp;It is a skewed representation which blows up&nbsp;the weight of apples from Joseph&#39;s farms.&nbsp;</p>

<p>There is another interesting example to explain how certain statistical representations&nbsp;can give the wrong picture.</p>

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<p>It is often quoted that the average temperature of Oklahoma city is 60 degrees but this figure gives a wrong picture about the weather of the city. (WION)</p>
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<p>One often hears that the average temperature of&nbsp;Oklahoma City is 60 degrees Fahrenheit. From hearing the average temperature, one may think Oklahoma City&nbsp;has the same balmy&nbsp;weather as&nbsp;California. However, a closer look at the figures will reveal&nbsp;that Oklahoma City actually has extreme weather. In summers its very hot and in winters it is very cold, far removed from the pleasant weather of California.&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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<p>An upward sloping graph. (WION)</p>
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<p>The above graph published in FORTUNE magazine displays&nbsp;the growth of a certain business. Looking at the graph, one may think that the company has experienced phenomenal growth over the years. But there are no figures mentioned on the y-axis. So, it can&#39;t be stated with certainty whether the said company added a few&nbsp;pennies&nbsp;each year to its growth or a few millions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thus, it is important to understand the importance of numbers and why&nbsp;one should be careful when using them. Numbers&nbsp;should give&nbsp;authentic information to people rather than misleading them.&nbsp;</p>

<p>We sign off with another set of weird&nbsp;statistics:</p>

<p>&#39;Odds of being killed by falling out of bed: 1 in 2 million</p>

<p>Odds of being killed in a plane crash: 1 in 25 &nbsp;million&#39;</p>

<p>Looking at this makes me think that&nbsp;I should find another place to sleep.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>


By changing the mere representation of data, we can bend data to drive home our side of the argument

Today is World Statistics Day -- a day designated to remind us of the importance of numbers, figures, and data in our lives. When we quote figures, it adds authenticity and gravity to what we are saying or writing. On the one hand, figures back up our statements but on the other, numbers can be manipulated to suit our needs. By changing the mere representation of the data, we can bend figures to drive home our side of the argument. The following examples will make this clear: For the same set of data, the average figures differ dramatically. (WION) × The above table shows the monthly salary of seven individuals. If one chooses mean as the tool for calculating the average salary, then it is easy to say that monthly salaries in the world are increasing. However, looking at other average figures, such as mode and median, a different picture emerges. Pooja's salary of $1,000,000 skews the mean figure to a higher level. Another example shows how different visualisations of the same data can mislead people If the units are not mentioned on the axis, then the reader does not get a clear picture from the represented data. (WION) × Figure 1 does not say much as the unit is not mentioned on the y-axis. Does this graph represents width, volume, weight, height or something else? Figure 2 represents weight on the y-axis, thus giving a meaning to the graphical representation. It shows the weight of apples from each individual. We can call this a fair graph. The scale on the axis can change what one draws from the statistical representation. (WION) × Figure 3 represents the same data but the scale of the y-axis has changed, showing that the weight of apples with Joseph is much higher compared to the others. Figure 4 again represents the same set of data but the scale of the y-axis has changed again. It appears that all three - Abdul, Rahul, and Joseph - have apples of the same weight with them. By changing data visualisation, the magnitude of the statistics changes phenomenally. (WION) × In Figure 5, each apple equals 10 units. This is a fair representation, showing the weight of the apples taken from the farm of each individual. Figure 6 distorts the data. To show the differences in the weights, this figure changes the height of each apple to represent the weight of the apples. It is a skewed representation which blows up the weight of apples from Joseph's farms. There is another interesting example to explain how certain statistical representations can give the wrong picture. It is often quoted that the average temperature of Oklahoma city is 60 degrees but this figure gives a wrong picture about the weather of the city. (WION) × One often hears that the average temperature of Oklahoma City is 60 degrees Fahrenheit. From hearing the average temperature, one may think Oklahoma City has the same balmy weather as California. However, a closer look at the figures will reveal that Oklahoma City actually has extreme weather. In summers its very hot and in winters it is very cold, far removed from the pleasant weather of California. An upward sloping graph. (WION) × The above graph published in FORTUNE magazine displays the growth of a certain business. Looking at the graph, one may think that the company has experienced phenomenal growth over the years. But there are no figures mentioned on the y-axis. So, it can't be stated with certainty whether the said company added a few pennies each year to its growth or a few millions. Thus, it is important to understand the importance of numbers and why one should be careful when using them. Numbers should give authentic information to people rather than misleading them. We sign off with another set of weird statistics: 'Odds of being killed by falling out of bed: 1 in 2 million Odds of being killed in a plane crash: 1 in 25 million' Looking at this makes me think that I should find another place to sleep.

World Statistics Day: Why numbers are important in our lives

India marks June 29, the birth anniversary of Prasant Chandra Mahalanobis, as National Statistics Day. So how much do you know about Mahalanobis? Find out with this quiz

QUIZ: Who was Mahalanobis anyway?

statistics

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