Keir Starmer's approval rating has taken a significant hit after five turbulent months in Downing Street. With growing dissatisfaction among the public, questions about his leadership are mounting as he faces criticism over his handling of key issues and challenges within the government.

Keir Starmer's Approval Rating Drops Amid Rocky 5 Months in Downing Street

New Delhi, India
Narendra Modi appeared politically invincible since he became India’s prime minister a decade ago. With a drained opposition and dispirited media, Modi managed to form a cult of personality around him, which gave him the confidence to declare before the 2024 elections that “God has sent me” and that “this energy (inside me) could not be from my biological body”. 
For him and his followers, the summer elections seemed a mere formality and results a foregone conclusion: Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) claimed it was on its way to winning a supermajority in Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. BJP had its eyes set on the 370-mark in the 545-member strong legislature, a target that observers labelled ambitious but doable.
<h2>Voters show Modi the mirror</h2>
On 4th June 2024, as the results started pouring in, Modi and his BJP realised they may have become victims of their overconfidence. The '370 this time' slogan backfired as voters denied even a simple majority to the ruling party. 
The BJP stumbled to just 240 seats, 63 less than what it got five years back. 
Modi now relies on his allies to keep his government up and running. It’s the first time that he has had to face a stronger opposition in the house and also a Leader of Opposition (LOP), in the form of Rahul Gandhi, from India’s main opposition Congress party. Indian voters truly cut Modi down to size as BJP had made him the face of their election campaign.
<h2>Supreme Court ruling setbacks</h2>
But prior to Indian voters, it was India’s Supreme Court that set the stage in February with its landmark ruling on electoral bonds. The apex court ruled as unconstitutional the scheme that the BJP had hailed as a successful tool to curb the use of cash in Indian politics.
In 2018, the BJP brought in the electoral bonds initiative that enabled individuals and companies to donate to political parties anonymously. 
Also read: <a data-ved="2ahUKEwjzwabMiMCKAxWRb_UHHXi0IxAQxfQBKAB6BAgQEAE" href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/explained-what-are-electoral-bonds-why-supreme-court-strikes-down-electoral-bonds-scheme-690460" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/explained-what-are-electoral-bonds-why-supreme-court-strikes-down-electoral-bonds-scheme-690460&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjzwabMiMCKAxWRb_UHHXi0IxAQxfQBKAB6BAgQEAE">Explained: India Supreme Court strikes down electoral bonds. Why are they controversial?</a>
But a bench led by then-Chief Justice of India Dhananjaya Chandrachud said the scheme violated the Indian Constitution. 
The scheme did not do much to stop political corruption, it noted. It also discouraged donors from supporting opposition parties because they feared the government might access their details through the state-owned SBI bank. 
The Supreme Court later ruled that this lack of transparency violated citizens’ right to information.
<h2>Economy: A reality different from headlines</h2>
India’s economic slowdown over the last months also threatened Modi’s hitherto unassailable stature in Indian politics.
Since the end of September 2024, global investors have withdrawn about $10 billion from the Indian stock market. 
This marks the biggest outflow of funds in a single quarter since the middle of 2022. 
Money is also flowing out of Indian bonds at a faster rate.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/theyll-soon-regret-it-modi-defends-electoral-bond-scheme-rejects-opposition-allegations-of-ed-misuse-706423">Also read: They'll 'soon regret it': Modi defends electoral bond scheme, rejects opposition allegations of ED misuse</a>
Adding to the troubles, the Indian rupee dropped to record-low levels against the US dollar several times in recent months.
India’s quarterly economic growth rate has slowed to 5.4 per cent, the lowest since 2022. 
This has led many economists to lower their growth predictions for the country. 
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the central bank, now expects the economy to grow by 6.6 per cent in the current fiscal year. This is a drop from its earlier forecast of 7.2 per cent. 
On top of this, the RBI has warned about a significant rise in inflation, which could cause further problems.
<h2>All is not lost for Modi yet</h2>
Despite electoral setbacks that led him to rely on potentially flaky allies, it has not been all bad for Modi in 2024.
The year had some pleasant surprises for the Indian prime minister as well. 
Watch: India: No system is perfect says Indian PM Modi on electoral bonds scheme
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Poll results in Haryana and Maharashtra, two of India’s richest states, somehow helped BJP get back the momentum. 
As we step into 2025, elections in Delhi and Bihar look high on Modi’s agenda. 
It remains to be seen whether Modi repeats a 2024-like rocky start or manages to rebound.
Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.

As we step into 2025, elections in Delhi and Bihar look high on Narendra Modi’s agenda. It remains to be seen whether the Indian PM repeats a 2024-like rocky start or manages to rebound.



New Delhi, India Narendra Modi appeared politically invincible since he became India’s prime minister a decade ago. With a drained opposition and dispirited media, Modi managed to form a cult of personality around him, which gave him the confidence to declare before the 2024 elections that “God has sent me” and that “this energy (inside me) could not be from my biological body”. For him and his followers, the summer elections seemed a mere formality and results a foregone conclusion: Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) claimed it was on its way to winning a supermajority in Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. BJP had its eyes set on the 370-mark in the 545-member strong legislature, a target that observers labelled ambitious but doable. Voters show Modi the mirror On 4th June 2024, as the results started pouring in, Modi and his BJP realised they may have become victims of their overconfidence. The '370 this time' slogan backfired as voters denied even a simple majority to the ruling party. The BJP stumbled to just 240 seats, 63 less than what it got five years back. Modi now relies on his allies to keep his government up and running. It’s the first time that he has had to face a stronger opposition in the house and also a Leader of Opposition (LOP), in the form of Rahul Gandhi, from India’s main opposition Congress party. Indian voters truly cut Modi down to size as BJP had made him the face of their election campaign. Supreme Court ruling setbacks But prior to Indian voters, it was India’s Supreme Court that set the stage in February with its landmark ruling on electoral bonds. The apex court ruled as unconstitutional the scheme that the BJP had hailed as a successful tool to curb the use of cash in Indian politics. In 2018, the BJP brought in the electoral bonds initiative that enabled individuals and companies to donate to political parties anonymously. Also read: Explained: India Supreme Court strikes down electoral bonds. Why are they controversial? But a bench led by then-Chief Justice of India Dhananjaya Chandrachud said the scheme violated the Indian Constitution. The scheme did not do much to stop political corruption, it noted. It also discouraged donors from supporting opposition parties because they feared the government might access their details through the state-owned SBI bank. The Supreme Court later ruled that this lack of transparency violated citizens’ right to information. Economy: A reality different from headlines India’s economic slowdown over the last months also threatened Modi’s hitherto unassailable stature in Indian politics. Since the end of September 2024, global investors have withdrawn about $10 billion from the Indian stock market. This marks the biggest outflow of funds in a single quarter since the middle of 2022. Money is also flowing out of Indian bonds at a faster rate. Also read: They'll 'soon regret it': Modi defends electoral bond scheme, rejects opposition allegations of ED misuse Adding to the troubles, the Indian rupee dropped to record-low levels against the US dollar several times in recent months. India’s quarterly economic growth rate has slowed to 5.4 per cent, the lowest since 2022. This has led many economists to lower their growth predictions for the country. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the central bank, now expects the economy to grow by 6.6 per cent in the current fiscal year. This is a drop from its earlier forecast of 7.2 per cent. On top of this, the RBI has warned about a significant rise in inflation, which could cause further problems. All is not lost for Modi yet Despite electoral setbacks that led him to rely on potentially flaky allies, it has not been all bad for Modi in 2024. The year had some pleasant surprises for the Indian prime minister as well. Watch: India: No system is perfect says Indian PM Modi on electoral bonds scheme × Poll results in Haryana and Maharashtra, two of India’s richest states, somehow helped BJP get back the momentum. As we step into 2025, elections in Delhi and Bihar look high on Modi’s agenda. It remains to be seen whether Modi repeats a 2024-like rocky start or manages to rebound. Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.

How 2024 gave a reality check to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi appeared politically invincible since he became India’s prime minister a decade ago. With a drained opposition and dispirited media, Modi managed to form a cult of personality around him, which gave him the confidence to declare before the 2024 elections that “God has sent me” and that “this energy (inside me) could not be from my biological body”.&nbsp;

For him and his followers, the summer elections seemed a mere formality and results a foregone conclusion: Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) claimed it was on its way to winning a supermajority in Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. BJP had its eyes set on the 370-mark in the 545-member strong legislature, a target that observers labelled ambitious but doable.

<h2>Voters show Modi the mirror</h2>

On 4th&nbsp;June 2024, as the results started pouring in, Modi and his BJP realised they may have become victims of their overconfidence. The '370 this time' slogan backfired as voters denied even a simple majority to the ruling party.&nbsp;

The BJP stumbled to just 240 seats, 63 less than what it got five years back.&nbsp;

Modi now relies on his allies to keep his government up and running. It’s the first time that he has had to face&nbsp;a stronger opposition in the house and also a Leader of Opposition (LOP), in the form of Rahul Gandhi, from&nbsp;India’s main opposition Congress party. Indian voters truly cut Modi down to size as BJP had made him the face of their election campaign.

<h2>Supreme Court ruling&nbsp;setbacks</h2>

But prior to Indian voters, it was India’s Supreme Court that set the stage in February with its landmark ruling on electoral bonds. The apex court ruled as unconstitutional the scheme that the BJP had hailed as a successful tool to curb the use of cash in Indian politics.

In 2018, the BJP brought in the electoral bonds initiative that enabled individuals and companies to donate to political parties anonymously.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ved="2ahUKEwjzwabMiMCKAxWRb_UHHXi0IxAQxfQBKAB6BAgQEAE" href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/explained-what-are-electoral-bonds-why-supreme-court-strikes-down-electoral-bonds-scheme-690460" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/explained-what-are-electoral-bonds-why-supreme-court-strikes-down-electoral-bonds-scheme-690460&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjzwabMiMCKAxWRb_UHHXi0IxAQxfQBKAB6BAgQEAE">Explained: India Supreme Court strikes down electoral bonds. Why are they controversial?</a>

But a bench led by then-Chief Justice of India Dhananjaya Chandrachud said the scheme violated the Indian Constitution.&nbsp;

The scheme did not do much to stop political corruption, it noted. It also discouraged donors from supporting opposition parties because they feared the government might access their details through the state-owned SBI bank.&nbsp;

The Supreme Court later ruled that this lack of transparency violated citizens’ right to information.

<h2>Economy: A reality different from headlines</h2>

India’s economic slowdown over the last months also threatened Modi’s&nbsp;hitherto unassailable stature in Indian politics.

Since the end of September 2024, global investors have withdrawn about $10 billion from the Indian stock market.&nbsp;

This marks the biggest outflow of funds in a single quarter since the middle of 2022.&nbsp;

Money is also flowing out of Indian bonds at a faster rate.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/theyll-soon-regret-it-modi-defends-electoral-bond-scheme-rejects-opposition-allegations-of-ed-misuse-706423">Also read:&nbsp;They'll 'soon regret it': Modi defends electoral bond scheme, rejects opposition allegations of ED misuse</a>

Adding to the troubles, the Indian rupee dropped to record-low levels against the US dollar several times in recent months.

India’s quarterly economic growth rate has slowed to 5.4 per cent, the lowest since 2022.&nbsp;

This has led many economists to lower their growth predictions for the country.&nbsp;

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the central bank, now expects the economy to grow by 6.6 per cent in the current fiscal year. This is a drop from its earlier forecast of 7.2 per cent.&nbsp;

On top of this, the RBI has warned about a significant rise in inflation, which could cause further problems.

<h2>All is not lost for Modi yet</h2>

Despite electoral setbacks that led him to rely on potentially flaky allies, it has not been all bad for Modi in 2024.

The year had some pleasant surprises for the Indian prime minister as well.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;India: No system is perfect says Indian PM Modi on electoral bonds scheme

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Poll results in Haryana and Maharashtra, two of India’s richest states, somehow helped BJP get back the momentum.&nbsp;

As we step into 2025, elections in Delhi and Bihar look high on Modi’s agenda.&nbsp;

It remains to be seen whether Modi repeats a 2024-like rocky start or manages to rebound.

Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.

Narendra Modi appeared politically invincible since he became India’s prime minister a decade ago. With a drained opposition and dispirited media, Modi managed to form a cult of personality around him, which gave him the confidence to declare before the 2024 elections that “God has sent me” and that “this energy (inside me) could not be from my biological body”.

Narendra Modi appeared politically invincible since he became India’s prime minister a decade ago. With a drained opposition and dispirited media, Modi managed to form a cult of personality around him, which gave him the confidence to declare before the 2024 elections that “God has sent me” and that “this energy (inside me) could not be from my biological body”. For him and his followers, the summer elections seemed a mere formality and results a foregone conclusion: Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) claimed it was on its way to winning a supermajority in Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. BJP had its eyes set on the 370-mark in the 545-member strong legislature, a target that observers labelled ambitious but doable. Voters show Modi the mirror On 4th June 2024, as the results started pouring in, Modi and his BJP realised they may have become victims of their overconfidence. The '370 this time' slogan backfired as voters denied even a simple majority to the ruling party. The BJP stumbled to just 240 seats, 63 less than what it got five years back. Modi now relies on his allies to keep his government up and running. It’s the first time that he has had to face a stronger opposition in the house and also a Leader of Opposition (LOP), in the form of Rahul Gandhi, from India’s main opposition Congress party. Indian voters truly cut Modi down to size as BJP had made him the face of their election campaign. Supreme Court ruling setbacks But prior to Indian voters, it was India’s Supreme Court that set the stage in February with its landmark ruling on electoral bonds. The apex court ruled as unconstitutional the scheme that the BJP had hailed as a successful tool to curb the use of cash in Indian politics. In 2018, the BJP brought in the electoral bonds initiative that enabled individuals and companies to donate to political parties anonymously. Also read: Explained: India Supreme Court strikes down electoral bonds. Why are they controversial? But a bench led by then-Chief Justice of India Dhananjaya Chandrachud said the scheme violated the Indian Constitution. The scheme did not do much to stop political corruption, it noted. It also discouraged donors from supporting opposition parties because they feared the government might access their details through the state-owned SBI bank. The Supreme Court later ruled that this lack of transparency violated citizens’ right to information. Economy: A reality different from headlines India’s economic slowdown over the last months also threatened Modi’s hitherto unassailable stature in Indian politics. Since the end of September 2024, global investors have withdrawn about $10 billion from the Indian stock market. This marks the biggest outflow of funds in a single quarter since the middle of 2022. Money is also flowing out of Indian bonds at a faster rate. Also read: They'll 'soon regret it': Modi defends electoral bond scheme, rejects opposition allegations of ED misuse Adding to the troubles, the Indian rupee dropped to record-low levels against the US dollar several times in recent months. India’s quarterly economic growth rate has slowed to 5.4 per cent, the lowest since 2022. This has led many economists to lower their growth predictions for the country. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the central bank, now expects the economy to grow by 6.6 per cent in the current fiscal year. This is a drop from its earlier forecast of 7.2 per cent. On top of this, the RBI has warned about a significant rise in inflation, which could cause further problems. All is not lost for Modi yet Despite electoral setbacks that led him to rely on potentially flaky allies, it has not been all bad for Modi in 2024. The year had some pleasant surprises for the Indian prime minister as well. Watch: India: No system is perfect says Indian PM Modi on electoral bonds scheme × Poll results in Haryana and Maharashtra, two of India’s richest states, somehow helped BJP get back the momentum. As we step into 2025, elections in Delhi and Bihar look high on Modi’s agenda. It remains to be seen whether Modi repeats a 2024-like rocky start or manages to rebound. Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.

Keir Starmer's approval ratings as the new UK Prime Minister have sparked debate, with some polls suggesting he may be one of the least popular leaders to take office in recent history.



UK: Keir Starmer Is The 'Most Unpopular' New PM

Keir Starmer's approval ratings as the new UK Prime Minister have sparked debate, with some polls suggesting he may be one of the least popular leaders to take office in recent history.

UK: Keir Starmer Faces Growing Criticism as Polls Suggest He Could Be The Most Unpopular New PM

After the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime, the rebels appointed Mohammed al-Bashir as the caretaker prime minister of the transitional Syrian government till March 1, 2025.

“The general command has tasked us with running the transitional government until March 1," said Bashir in a statement on the state television’s Telegram account.

Before the 12-day lightning offensive of rebels which led to the fall of Damascus, the rebel-led 'Salvation Government' was being run by Al-Bashir.&nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/syrian-conflict-rebels-name-mohammed-al-bashir-as-head-of-transitional-govt-782998">Syrian conflict: Rebels name Mohammed al-Bashir as head of transitional govt</a>

As per media reports, Syria’s Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani met outgoing Syrian prime minister Mohammed al-Jalali and discussed the “transfer of power".

<h2>Who is Mohammed al-Bashir?</h2>

Mohammed al-Bashir is a politician and Syrian engineer who started his fifth tenure as the prime minister of the Syrian Salvation Government, which is affiliated with HTS, in January.

Bashir was born in 1986 in Jabal Zawiya region of Idlib, as per his resume which was published by the Salvation Government.

Bashir has multiple qualifications which range from engineering, law, and administrative planning. He received a degree in electrical and electronic engineering and specialised in communications from the University of Aleppo in 2007.

The caretaker prime minister also took courses in English language, administered by the Ministry of Education, in 2010.&nbsp;

He also received a degree in Sharia and law with honours from the University of Idlib in 2021.

In the same year, Bashir also got a certificate in administrative planning and completed a certification in project management from the Syrian International Academy for Training, Languages, and Consulting.

He worked as an engineer in a gas plant affiliated with the Syrian Gas Company.

After the Syrian uprising against Assad in 2011, Bashir resigned from his job at government institutions and joined "the ranks of the revolutionaries in the military field", as per his CV.

Watch:&nbsp;Syria Civil War: Israel Launches Over 300 Airstrikes In Post-Assad Syria

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He held the position of minister of development and humanitarian affairs in the rebel government between 2022 and 2023.

He was elected as the prime minister in January 2024 by the Shura Council of the Salvation Government. E-government and automation of government services were prioritised by his election platform.

After HTS and other Syrian rebel groups launched their offensive in Northwestern Syria in late November and captured Aleppo, Bashir in a press conference announced that the offensive was a response to attacks on the civilians by the Syrian regime, in which "tens of thousands" of people were displaced.&nbsp;

Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, Syria, Iraq and non-state actors like Islamic State, among others. In this context, claims and counterclaims are being made online and offline. WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos and videos.

(With inputs from agencies)

After the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime, the rebels appointed Mohammed al-Bashir as the caretaker prime minister of the transitional Syrian government till March 1, 2025.

After the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime, the rebels appointed Mohammed al-Bashir as the caretaker prime minister of the transitional Syrian government till March 1, 2025. “The general command has tasked us with running the transitional government until March 1," said Bashir in a statement on the state television’s Telegram account. Before the 12-day lightning offensive of rebels which led to the fall of Damascus, the rebel-led 'Salvation Government' was being run by Al-Bashir. Also Read: Syrian conflict: Rebels name Mohammed al-Bashir as head of transitional govt As per media reports, Syria’s Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani met outgoing Syrian prime minister Mohammed al-Jalali and discussed the “transfer of power". Who is Mohammed al-Bashir? Mohammed al-Bashir is a politician and Syrian engineer who started his fifth tenure as the prime minister of the Syrian Salvation Government, which is affiliated with HTS, in January. Bashir was born in 1986 in Jabal Zawiya region of Idlib, as per his resume which was published by the Salvation Government. Bashir has multiple qualifications which range from engineering, law, and administrative planning. He received a degree in electrical and electronic engineering and specialised in communications from the University of Aleppo in 2007. The caretaker prime minister also took courses in English language, administered by the Ministry of Education, in 2010. He also received a degree in Sharia and law with honours from the University of Idlib in 2021. In the same year, Bashir also got a certificate in administrative planning and completed a certification in project management from the Syrian International Academy for Training, Languages, and Consulting. He worked as an engineer in a gas plant affiliated with the Syrian Gas Company. After the Syrian uprising against Assad in 2011, Bashir resigned from his job at government institutions and joined "the ranks of the revolutionaries in the military field", as per his CV. Watch: Syria Civil War: Israel Launches Over 300 Airstrikes In Post-Assad Syria He held the position of minister of development and humanitarian affairs in the rebel government between 2022 and 2023. He was elected as the prime minister in January 2024 by the Shura Council of the Salvation Government. E-government and automation of government services were prioritised by his election platform. After HTS and other Syrian rebel groups launched their offensive in Northwestern Syria in late November and captured Aleppo, Bashir in a press conference announced that the offensive was a response to attacks on the civilians by the Syrian regime, in which "tens of thousands" of people were displaced. Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, Syria, Iraq and non-state actors like Islamic State, among others. In this context, claims and counterclaims are being made online and offline. WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos and videos. (With inputs from agencies)

Who is Mohammed al-Bashir, the new caretaker prime minister of Syria?

Syrian rebel forces announced on Sunday (Dec. 8) that Damascus was “free" and claimed that President Bashar al-Assad had left the capital, marking the historic end of the Assad family's 50-year rule, hours after the fall of Homs.

“We declare the city of Damascus free from the tyrant Bashar al-Assad,” wrote the Military Operations Command in a post on Telegram.

With the announcement, celebrations broke out in Aleppo and Damascus.&nbsp;

“To the displaced all over the world, a free Syria awaits you,” said the message.

Syrian Prime Minister Mohammed al-Jalali said he was willing to "cooperate" with any leadership that people choose, and is ready for any handover process.

"This country can be a normal country that builds good relations with its neighbours and the world... but this issue is up to any leadership chosen by the Syrian people. We are ready to cooperate with it (that leadership) and offer all possible facilities," said Jalali in a video statement shared on his Facebook account.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/syrian-rebels-claim-to-capture-homs-close-in-on-damascus-as-assads-defences-collapse-782356">Syrian rebels claim to capture Homs, enter Damascus as President al-Assad leaves capital city</a>

“I am in my house and I have not left, and this is because of my belonging to this country,” Jalili said in the statement, made after rebels announced that President Assad had fled from Syria to an unknown destination.

Earlier, the rebels stormed into the capital and took control of the notorious Saydnaya Military Prison, located in the north of Damascus.

“We broke the news to the Syrian people of liberating our prisoners and unchaining them, and announcing the end of the era of injustice in Saydnaya Prison,” said the rebels in the statement.

Now, the rebels are capturing state media offices in Damascus. “The Military Operations Command is moving to seize control of the Radio and Television Building to broadcast the victory announcement over Assad,” read the statement.

The Damascus airport is in chaos amid the storming of the capital by the rebel forces.

No imminent departures were seen on the flight monitoring websites as the airport looked largely unstaffed.

<h2>Syrian rebels capture Homs</h2>

Earlier, the leader of Syria's main rebel group announced that they had taken control of Syria's third-largest city, Homs.

Watch:&nbsp;Syrian Rebels Eye Damascus After Fall of Three Key Cities

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Abu Mohammed al-Golani said the capture of Homs was a "historic victory" and appealed to his followers not to hurt those who had chosen to surrender.&nbsp;

There has been renewed fighting in the last few days in Syria’s civil war, in which more than 300,000 people have lost their lives and around six million refugees have left the country since it started in 2011.

(With inputs from agencies)

Disclaimer: WION takes the utmost care to accurately and responsibly report conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, Syria, Iraq, and non-state actors like the Islamic State, among others. In this context, claims and counterclaims are being made online and offline. WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos&nbsp;and videos.

Syrian rebel forces announced on Sunday (Dec. 8) that Damascus was “free" and claimed that President Bashar al-Assad had left the capital, marking the historic end of the Assad family's 50-year rule, hours after the fall of Homs.

Syrian rebel forces announced on Sunday (Dec. 8) that Damascus was “free" and claimed that President Bashar al-Assad had left the capital, marking the historic end of the Assad family's 50-year rule, hours after the fall of Homs. “We declare the city of Damascus free from the tyrant Bashar al-Assad,” wrote the Military Operations Command in a post on Telegram. With the announcement, celebrations broke out in Aleppo and Damascus. “To the displaced all over the world, a free Syria awaits you,” said the message. Syrian Prime Minister Mohammed al-Jalali said he was willing to "cooperate" with any leadership that people choose, and is ready for any handover process. "This country can be a normal country that builds good relations with its neighbours and the world... but this issue is up to any leadership chosen by the Syrian people. We are ready to cooperate with it (that leadership) and offer all possible facilities," said Jalali in a video statement shared on his Facebook account. Also Read: Syrian rebels claim to capture Homs, enter Damascus as President al-Assad leaves capital city “I am in my house and I have not left, and this is because of my belonging to this country,” Jalili said in the statement, made after rebels announced that President Assad had fled from Syria to an unknown destination. Earlier, the rebels stormed into the capital and took control of the notorious Saydnaya Military Prison, located in the north of Damascus. “We broke the news to the Syrian people of liberating our prisoners and unchaining them, and announcing the end of the era of injustice in Saydnaya Prison,” said the rebels in the statement. Now, the rebels are capturing state media offices in Damascus. “The Military Operations Command is moving to seize control of the Radio and Television Building to broadcast the victory announcement over Assad,” read the statement. The Damascus airport is in chaos amid the storming of the capital by the rebel forces. No imminent departures were seen on the flight monitoring websites as the airport looked largely unstaffed. Syrian rebels capture Homs Earlier, the leader of Syria's main rebel group announced that they had taken control of Syria's third-largest city, Homs. Watch: Syrian Rebels Eye Damascus After Fall of Three Key Cities Abu Mohammed al-Golani said the capture of Homs was a "historic victory" and appealed to his followers not to hurt those who had chosen to surrender. There has been renewed fighting in the last few days in Syria’s civil war, in which more than 300,000 people have lost their lives and around six million refugees have left the country since it started in 2011. (With inputs from agencies) Disclaimer: WION takes the utmost care to accurately and responsibly report conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, Syria, Iraq, and non-state actors like the Islamic State, among others. In this context, claims and counterclaims are being made online and offline. WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos and videos.

Damascus falls: Syrian rebels announce capital city 'free', PM says ready for handover

Romanians were voting Sunday in the first round of a presidential election amid a surge in inflation and fears over the war in neighbouring Ukraine that could favour far-right leader George Simion.

The vote kicks off two weeks of elections in the poor NATO member country, including a parliamentary vote and a December 8 presidential run-off.&nbsp;

Social Democrat Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu is leading a field of 13 hopefuls in the polls, with about 25 per cent, followed by AUR leader Simion on 15 to 19 per cent.

Simion is targeting people like Rodica, a 69-year-old who was among the first to vote in Bucharest's chilly sunshine. The pensioner, who would not give a family name, was afraid of the Ukraine war and wanted "better living conditions and peace".

The stakes are high in the race to replace President Klaus Iohannis, a liberal and staunch Ukraine ally, who has held the largely ceremonial post since 2014.

Romania, which has a 650-kilometre (400-mile) border with Ukraine, has become more important since Russia invaded its neighbour in 2022.

The Black Sea nation now plays a "vital strategic role" for NATO – as it is home to more than 5,000 soldiers –&nbsp;and the transit of Ukrainian grain, the New Strategy Center think tank said.

<h2>Big Trump fan</h2>

Simion, 38, is hoping to make a breakthrough as far-right parties across Europe notch up electoral successes.

Donald Trump's victory in the US presidential election has further "complicated" Romania's choice, political analyst Cristian Pirvulescu told AFP.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/shootout-near-israeli-embassy-in-jordan-govt-says-shooting-was-terror-attack-targeting-security-forces-778812">Shootout near Israeli embassy in Jordan: Govt says shooting was terror attack targeting security forces</a>

Known for his fiery speeches, Simion – a Trump fan who sometimes dons a red cap in appreciation of his idol – hopes to get a boost from his victory.

Simion opposes sending military aid to Ukraine, wants a "more patriotic Romania" and frequently lashes out against what he calls the "greedy corrupt bubble" in Brussels.

Romania has so far only had "minions and cowards as leaders", he recently said, adding that people "no longer accept to be treated as second-class citizens" in other countries. &nbsp;

Simion has seen his popularity surge by tapping into voter anger over record inflation – 10 per cent last year and 5.5% predicted for 2024 – while promising to deliver affordable housing for all.&nbsp;

Should he reach the second round, analyst Pirvulescu predicts a "contagion effect" that would likely boost his AUR party in the December parliamentary election.

"Romanian democracy is in danger for the first time since the fall of communism in 1989," he added.

<h2>Russian 'spies' claim</h2>

"I'm really afraid we'll end up with Simion in the second round," 36-year-old IT worker Oana Diaconu told AFP, expressing concern about the far-right leader's unpredictable nature and attacks on the European Union.

The campaign has been marked by controversy and personal attacks, with Simion facing accusations of meeting with Russian spies – a claim he has denied.

Ciolacu has been criticised for his use of private jets.&nbsp;

Despite low popularity ratings, he hopes to win over voters with his promise of "stability" for Romania.

Ciolacu's Social Democratic Party (PSD), which has shaped the country's politics for more than three decades, currently governs in a coalition with the National Liberal Party.

Polling in third place is former journalist Elena Lasconi, who became mayor of the small town of Campulung and head of a centre-right opposition party, who could prove to be a surprise package.

"Our best hope might be to wake up with Lasconi in the second round – she seems to be the most honest candidate," said Diaconu before hopping on a Bucharest tram.

Polling stations opened at 7:00 am (0500 GMT) and close at 9:00 pm, with exit polls expected shortly after.

Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits for grammar and punctuation. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION audience.

Romanians were voting Sunday in the first round of a presidential election amid a surge in inflation and fears over the war in neighbouring Ukraine that could favour far-right leader George Simion.

Romanians were voting Sunday in the first round of a presidential election amid a surge in inflation and fears over the war in neighbouring Ukraine that could favour far-right leader George Simion. The vote kicks off two weeks of elections in the poor NATO member country, including a parliamentary vote and a December 8 presidential run-off. Social Democrat Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu is leading a field of 13 hopefuls in the polls, with about 25 per cent, followed by AUR leader Simion on 15 to 19 per cent. Simion is targeting people like Rodica, a 69-year-old who was among the first to vote in Bucharest's chilly sunshine. The pensioner, who would not give a family name, was afraid of the Ukraine war and wanted "better living conditions and peace". The stakes are high in the race to replace President Klaus Iohannis, a liberal and staunch Ukraine ally, who has held the largely ceremonial post since 2014. Romania, which has a 650-kilometre (400-mile) border with Ukraine, has become more important since Russia invaded its neighbour in 2022. The Black Sea nation now plays a "vital strategic role" for NATO – as it is home to more than 5,000 soldiers – and the transit of Ukrainian grain, the New Strategy Center think tank said. Big Trump fan Simion, 38, is hoping to make a breakthrough as far-right parties across Europe notch up electoral successes. Donald Trump's victory in the US presidential election has further "complicated" Romania's choice, political analyst Cristian Pirvulescu told AFP. Also read | Shootout near Israeli embassy in Jordan: Govt says shooting was terror attack targeting security forces Known for his fiery speeches, Simion – a Trump fan who sometimes dons a red cap in appreciation of his idol – hopes to get a boost from his victory. Simion opposes sending military aid to Ukraine, wants a "more patriotic Romania" and frequently lashes out against what he calls the "greedy corrupt bubble" in Brussels. Romania has so far only had "minions and cowards as leaders", he recently said, adding that people "no longer accept to be treated as second-class citizens" in other countries. Simion has seen his popularity surge by tapping into voter anger over record inflation – 10 per cent last year and 5.5% predicted for 2024 – while promising to deliver affordable housing for all. Should he reach the second round, analyst Pirvulescu predicts a "contagion effect" that would likely boost his AUR party in the December parliamentary election. "Romanian democracy is in danger for the first time since the fall of communism in 1989," he added. Russian 'spies' claim "I'm really afraid we'll end up with Simion in the second round," 36-year-old IT worker Oana Diaconu told AFP, expressing concern about the far-right leader's unpredictable nature and attacks on the European Union. The campaign has been marked by controversy and personal attacks, with Simion facing accusations of meeting with Russian spies – a claim he has denied. Ciolacu has been criticised for his use of private jets. Despite low popularity ratings, he hopes to win over voters with his promise of "stability" for Romania. Ciolacu's Social Democratic Party (PSD), which has shaped the country's politics for more than three decades, currently governs in a coalition with the National Liberal Party. Polling in third place is former journalist Elena Lasconi, who became mayor of the small town of Campulung and head of a centre-right opposition party, who could prove to be a surprise package. "Our best hope might be to wake up with Lasconi in the second round – she seems to be the most honest candidate," said Diaconu before hopping on a Bucharest tram. Polling stations opened at 7:00 am (0500 GMT) and close at 9:00 pm, with exit polls expected shortly after. Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits for grammar and punctuation. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION audience.

Far-right leaders eye breakthrough in Romania presidential elections

Mali's ruling junta has appointed General Abdoulaye Maiga as the country's new prime minister. The move comes as part of ongoing efforts to stabilize the nation following the recent military coup.

Mali's Junta Appoints General Abdoulaye Maiga as Prime Minister

Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba faced criticism from netizens in the country after he was seen greeting other leaders in the APEC forum summit in Peru while remaining seated.&nbsp;

The behaviour of the prime minister was called out by the people for "bad manners".

In the footage, Ishiba was seen using his smartphone while remaining seated when other leaders like Malaysia's Anwar Ibrahim and Canadian counterpart Justin Trudeau reached out to him.&nbsp;

When the leaders reached out to him, PM Ishiba looked up and shook hands with them but did not stand up.

"So embarrassing," wrote one social media user in Japanese.&nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/japan-pm-ishiba-says-held-phone-call-with-very-friendly-trump-774151">Japan PM Ishiba says held phone call with 'very friendly' Trump</a>

"It's not even about being prime minister. His attitude is unthinkable for an adult," said the other.&nbsp;

The prime minister's behaviour was called rude after another video in which he was seen dancing at the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Forum summit's welcome ceremony went viral.

<h2>Japanese PM gets stuck in traffic, misses APEC group photo session</h2>

Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba also failed to participate in a group photo session that took place at the summit because he got stuck in a traffic jam and was late.&nbsp;

The photo session was carried out without Ishiba, as leaders like US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping positioned themselves in the centre for the photograph.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;Japan Parliamentary Elections: Yen falls To A Three-Month Low After Polls

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/japan-parliamentary-elections-yen-falls-to-a-three-month-low-after-polls-771254/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

Speaking at a press conference, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said, "As the photo session was held at the end of the meeting, the absence did not affect the relationship-building process with the other leaders."

Ishiba, who took the position of prime minister in early October, "delivered his messages and demonstrated his presence firmly during the two-day gathering" of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation forum, said Hayashi.

He added that Ishiba got caught in heavy traffic when he was coming back from the grave of former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori in Lima.

(With inputs from agencies)

Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba faced criticism from netizens in the country after he was seen greeting other leaders in the APEC forum summit in Peru while remaining seated.

Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba faced criticism from netizens in the country after he was seen greeting other leaders in the APEC forum summit in Peru while remaining seated. The behaviour of the prime minister was called out by the people for "bad manners". In the footage, Ishiba was seen using his smartphone while remaining seated when other leaders like Malaysia's Anwar Ibrahim and Canadian counterpart Justin Trudeau reached out to him. When the leaders reached out to him, PM Ishiba looked up and shook hands with them but did not stand up. "So embarrassing," wrote one social media user in Japanese. Also Read: Japan PM Ishiba says held phone call with 'very friendly' Trump "It's not even about being prime minister. His attitude is unthinkable for an adult," said the other. The prime minister's behaviour was called rude after another video in which he was seen dancing at the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Forum summit's welcome ceremony went viral. Japanese PM gets stuck in traffic, misses APEC group photo session Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba also failed to participate in a group photo session that took place at the summit because he got stuck in a traffic jam and was late. The photo session was carried out without Ishiba, as leaders like US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping positioned themselves in the centre for the photograph. Watch: Japan Parliamentary Elections: Yen falls To A Three-Month Low After Polls Speaking at a press conference, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said, "As the photo session was held at the end of the meeting, the absence did not affect the relationship-building process with the other leaders." Ishiba, who took the position of prime minister in early October, "delivered his messages and demonstrated his presence firmly during the two-day gathering" of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation forum, said Hayashi. He added that Ishiba got caught in heavy traffic when he was coming back from the grave of former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori in Lima. (With inputs from agencies)

Japan PM greets people while being seated at APEC Summit, faces criticism for 'bad manners'

In Serbia, protesters demand the resignation of Prime Minister Ana Brnabić, citing dissatisfaction with her government’s policies and handling of key national issues.

Serbia: Protestors Seek Resignation Of Serbian PM

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday (Oct 28) inaugurated the TATA Aircraft Complex that will manufacture the C-295 military aircraft in Vadodara city of Gujarat.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday (Oct 28) inaugurated the TATA Aircraft Complex that will manufacture the C-295 military aircraft in Vadodara city of Gujarat. The facility was inaugurated by PM Modi along with Spain's President Pedro Sanchez. As part of the C-295 programme, 16 aircraft will be directly delivered by Spain's aircraft manufacturing company Airbus, and the remaining 40 will be manufactured at the facility. This facility will be the first private sector Final Assembly Line (FAL) for military aircraft built in India. #WATCH | Gujarat: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President of the Government of Spain, Pedro Sanchez, jointly inaugurated the TATA Aircraft Complex for manufacturing C-295 aircraft at TATA advanced systems limited (TASL) Campus in Vadodara A total of 56 aircraft are there… pic.twitter.com/4jc2YTx2EC — ANI (@ANI) October 28, 2024 × Speaking at the inauguration of the C-295 Aircraft facility in Vadodara. It reinforces India's position as a trusted partner in global aerospace manufacturing.https://t.co/VvuC5izfPM — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) October 28, 2024 × While addressing the inauguration ceremony, the Indian prime minister said that the country will export the aircraft manufactured at the facility in the near future. "The Tata-Airbus manufacturing facility will strengthen the India-Spain relations and the 'Make in India, Make for the World' mission," said PM Modi. Also Read: Prime Minister Narendra Modi warns Indian citizens about ‘Digital Arrest’, what is it? Remembering, former Tata Sons chairman Ratan Tata - who was the brain behind the project - he said, "Recently, we lost the country's great son Ratan Tata ji. If he had been among us today, he would have been happy, but wherever his soul is, he would be happy." A boost to ‘Make in India’ and India-Spain cooperation! The President of the Government of Spain, Mr. Pedro Sánchez and I inaugurated the aircraft complex in Vadodara, where the C-295 aircraft will be manufactured. #C295MadeInIndia @sanchezcastejon pic.twitter.com/pndM1PiLH5 — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) October 28, 2024 × In the facility, a complete ecosystem will be established for manufacturing the aircraft from its assembly, test and qualification to delivery as well as the maintenance of the aircraft's complete lifecycle. Congress slams Modi govt for ‘wholesale surrender’ Criticising the government on X, Congress Rajya Sabha MP Jairam Ramesh said, “Today, the non-biological PM is in Vadodara to launch the Tata-Airbus C-295 aircraft facility. This exact same project was supposed to be set up in Nagpur, but was shifted to Gujarat in 2022 on the eve of the assembly elections there." He added that “one can only imagine the behind-the-scenes manoeuvres” that led to Maharashtra missing out on this significant investment. Watch: BRICS Summit 2024: PM Modi, Xi Jinping Hold First Bilateral Talks In 5 Years “This is not an exception. Under the non-biological PM’s leadership and instructions, the Union Government and the Mahayuti government have conspired to ensure the wholesale surrender of Maharashtra’s interests in landing new projects or seeking Central support,” he said. All about the C-295 military aircraft The C-295 is capable of meeting various requirements of modern militaries. Here are some of its primary roles: Cargo Transport: The aircraft can carry heavy payloads which includes vehicles, helicopters, and other oversized cargo. Tactical Transport: The aircraft is able to airlift supplies, equipment and troops to remote or hostile areas. Surveillance: The aircraft is capable of conducting reconnaissance and intelligence-gathering missions. Medical Evacuation: The aircraft can provide transportation and critical care to wounded personnel. Humanitarian Aid: The aircraft delivers relief supplies and personnel in times of natural disasters or humanitarian crises. Here are some of the features of C-295 aircraft: Range and Endurance: 5,000 km range and 11 hours of endurance Payload Capacity: Up to 9,250 kg Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL): This enables operations from short, unpaved runways Advanced Avionics: State-of-the-art cockpit and navigation systems Multi-Mission Capability: Easily configurable for various roles The features, reliability and versatility of the C-295 have made it a preferred choice of militaries of various countries. (With inputs from agencies)

India gets first private military aircraft plant. Here's all you need to know about C-295 assembly facility

The results of Pakistan elections 2024 indicate that if free and fair elections had been held, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) under Imran Khan would have come to power, but this was not to the liking of the establishment/deep state (Pakistan Army). It therefore skilfully played its cards well in advance by severing the identity of PTI and disqualifying Imran Khan, forcing PTI members to contest independently to ensure that they do not get the reserved seat quota for women and minority candidates and do not reach a position to form the government in spite of semblance of free and fair election. As the results poured in with PTI-backed independents galloping towards majority, some tweaking was allegedly done by establishment to keep them below the threshold level needed to come to power. PTI supporters seem to be protesting in large numbers. &nbsp; &nbsp;

In 2024 elections, the establishment smartly played the game differently to ensure that every stakeholder remains well below the threshold level of claiming simple majority to form the government. This gives opportunity to the establishment to stack numbers for chosen prime minister from behind the scene, thus selecting a puppet PM who can be projected as an elected PM globally, but one who can be displaced by the establishment. The current political scene has been masterminded so that no civilian leader of Pakistan can challenge the power of the Army.

<h2>Why Pakistani army remains the power centre in Pakistan?</h2>

Pakistan is used to being governed by its army since its existence. Out of 77 years of its independence, Pakistan army has ruled the country directly for significant time and for the remaining period it has ruled through a 'selected' PM.&nbsp;

One of the major reasons has been that with repeated wars since its independence, Pakistan army has been able to sell the narrative that India is its biggest existential threat and army is the only establishment that can save it from such a threat. And so all levers of power must remain with it. The ‘India threat theory’ became more pronounced and convincing to public after humiliating defeat in the 1971 war against India, resulting the country losing East Pakistan as liberated sovereign Bangladesh. Even when not ruling the country directly, the army has always maintained the over-riding authority over nation’s defence, internal security, foreign affairs and more recently over its economy. This will not change in future.

The army’s narrative was backed by exposing corruption of all the politicians at opportune moments as most politicians repeatedly proved their corrupt credentials in public eye, making them unreliable to hold real power. Although army generals are no less corrupt but they have been able to control their own exposure to public, due to absolute hold over all the concerned agencies and establishments, including judiciary.&nbsp;

<h2>Why did Pakistan army dump&nbsp;Imran Khan?</h2>

During last election Imran Khan appeared to be the candidate 'selected' by the army. Once he challenged it over some of the issues, the clash started. This ultimately led to PTI supporters actually attacking a few army establishments. The deep state thereafter has been trying out various alternatives to keep him out of power, even if it amounts to dry-cleaning Nawaz Sharif of all his previous wrong doings and pushing him as viable option. The Pakistan army is trying to ensure that it doesn’t face any challenge from politicians.&nbsp;

The only challenge which the army faces is from terrorist organisations like the Tehreek-e-Taliban-e-Pakistan (TTP), the Baluchistan Liberation Army. Such groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan are actively attacking the Pakistan army, and this situation will not alter regardless of the outcome of the elections/political settlement. The election doesn’t bring any hope for improvement of internal security situation.

<h2>Possible political outcome&nbsp;</h2>

With a hung parliament, despite PTI-backed independent candidates and supporters claiming victory, the PML(N)’s claim of being the largest political party, may well facilitate&nbsp;mustering of the required numbers by encouraging the other political parties and some independents to join. The recent statement of Pakistan army chief indicates a guideline for political parties to get together to form the government. There may be some adjustments, permutations and a combination of power-sharing among the parties concerned, but a weak democratic government at the mercy of the Pakistan army will emerge to face an unprecedented economic and political crisis.

In case the puppet regime fails to resolve the crisis, becomes unpopular or follows the narrative uncomfortable to the army (like improving relations with India or hindering smooth operations of terrorists), the army will have a popular leader like Imran Khan in reserve. One whose image can easily be dry-cleaned (as has been done in case of Nawaz Sharif) and be reinstated through non confidence motion at appropriate time. &nbsp;&nbsp;

<h2>Why USA and China ignore democratic backsliding in Pakistan?</h2>

Pakistan's strategic location and it’s control over some of the terrorist groups is still important for United States, in case it has to launch any operation against any terror organisation like Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. USA has supported dictatorship in Pakistan historically to suit its strategic aims in Af-Pak Region and it is used to dealing with Pakistan army directly, closing its eyes to sham democratic credentials of Pakistan. The non-committal statements from US State Department indicate that whichever is the party in power, US will work with it as it knows that finally it will deal with the army/establishment, which will not change. China too needs the strategic space in Pakistan for its China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects and finds the army a useful tool as nuisance creator to India through proxy war. Both, USA and China, do not see any political leadership stable enough for long-term engagement and prefer to work with Pakistan army, whom they see as relatively reliable. Pakistan army will continue to ignore international criticism about its treatment to PTI and Imran Khan, with support of P5 member like China.

<h2>How Does it Impact India?</h2>

The biggest hindrance to peaceful engagement between India and Pakistan is the latter's support to the terror groups against India and its proxy war in Kashmir. All these are part of deliberate strategy of Pakistan army. Strained relations with India increase&nbsp;its relevance in public perception, giving it an excuse to retain all levers of power. The election results and possible political outcome does not change the pivotal role of Pakistan army in any of these matters. In view of that the election outcome does not bring any hope of better relations between India and Pakistan, unless the dire economic and internal situation in Pakistan forces the army to change its stance towards India. Irrespective of the outcome of government formation, Pakistan is likely to remain politically and economically unstable, which is not a good news for the region.&nbsp;

(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

The results of Pakistan elections 2024 indicate that if free and fair elections had been held, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) under Imran Khan would have come to power, but this was not to the liking of the establishment/deep state (Pakistan Army).

The results of Pakistan elections 2024 indicate that if free and fair elections had been held, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) under Imran Khan would have come to power, but this was not to the liking of the establishment/deep state (Pakistan Army). It therefore skilfully played its cards well in advance by severing the identity of PTI and disqualifying Imran Khan, forcing PTI members to contest independently to ensure that they do not get the reserved seat quota for women and minority candidates and do not reach a position to form the government in spite of semblance of free and fair election. As the results poured in with PTI-backed independents galloping towards majority, some tweaking was allegedly done by establishment to keep them below the threshold level needed to come to power. PTI supporters seem to be protesting in large numbers. In 2024 elections, the establishment smartly played the game differently to ensure that every stakeholder remains well below the threshold level of claiming simple majority to form the government. This gives opportunity to the establishment to stack numbers for chosen prime minister from behind the scene, thus selecting a puppet PM who can be projected as an elected PM globally, but one who can be displaced by the establishment. The current political scene has been masterminded so that no civilian leader of Pakistan can challenge the power of the Army. Why Pakistani army remains the power centre in Pakistan? Pakistan is used to being governed by its army since its existence. Out of 77 years of its independence, Pakistan army has ruled the country directly for significant time and for the remaining period it has ruled through a 'selected' PM. One of the major reasons has been that with repeated wars since its independence, Pakistan army has been able to sell the narrative that India is its biggest existential threat and army is the only establishment that can save it from such a threat. And so all levers of power must remain with it. The ‘India threat theory’ became more pronounced and convincing to public after humiliating defeat in the 1971 war against India, resulting the country losing East Pakistan as liberated sovereign Bangladesh. Even when not ruling the country directly, the army has always maintained the over-riding authority over nation’s defence, internal security, foreign affairs and more recently over its economy. This will not change in future. The army’s narrative was backed by exposing corruption of all the politicians at opportune moments as most politicians repeatedly proved their corrupt credentials in public eye, making them unreliable to hold real power. Although army generals are no less corrupt but they have been able to control their own exposure to public, due to absolute hold over all the concerned agencies and establishments, including judiciary. Why did Pakistan army dump Imran Khan? During last election Imran Khan appeared to be the candidate 'selected' by the army. Once he challenged it over some of the issues, the clash started. This ultimately led to PTI supporters actually attacking a few army establishments. The deep state thereafter has been trying out various alternatives to keep him out of power, even if it amounts to dry-cleaning Nawaz Sharif of all his previous wrong doings and pushing him as viable option. The Pakistan army is trying to ensure that it doesn’t face any challenge from politicians. The only challenge which the army faces is from terrorist organisations like the Tehreek-e-Taliban-e-Pakistan (TTP), the Baluchistan Liberation Army. Such groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan are actively attacking the Pakistan army, and this situation will not alter regardless of the outcome of the elections/political settlement. The election doesn’t bring any hope for improvement of internal security situation. Possible political outcome With a hung parliament, despite PTI-backed independent candidates and supporters claiming victory, the PML(N)’s claim of being the largest political party, may well facilitate mustering of the required numbers by encouraging the other political parties and some independents to join. The recent statement of Pakistan army chief indicates a guideline for political parties to get together to form the government. There may be some adjustments, permutations and a combination of power-sharing among the parties concerned, but a weak democratic government at the mercy of the Pakistan army will emerge to face an unprecedented economic and political crisis. In case the puppet regime fails to resolve the crisis, becomes unpopular or follows the narrative uncomfortable to the army (like improving relations with India or hindering smooth operations of terrorists), the army will have a popular leader like Imran Khan in reserve. One whose image can easily be dry-cleaned (as has been done in case of Nawaz Sharif) and be reinstated through non confidence motion at appropriate time. Why USA and China ignore democratic backsliding in Pakistan? Pakistan's strategic location and it’s control over some of the terrorist groups is still important for United States, in case it has to launch any operation against any terror organisation like Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. USA has supported dictatorship in Pakistan historically to suit its strategic aims in Af-Pak Region and it is used to dealing with Pakistan army directly, closing its eyes to sham democratic credentials of Pakistan. The non-committal statements from US State Department indicate that whichever is the party in power, US will work with it as it knows that finally it will deal with the army/establishment, which will not change. China too needs the strategic space in Pakistan for its China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects and finds the army a useful tool as nuisance creator to India through proxy war. Both, USA and China, do not see any political leadership stable enough for long-term engagement and prefer to work with Pakistan army, whom they see as relatively reliable. Pakistan army will continue to ignore international criticism about its treatment to PTI and Imran Khan, with support of P5 member like China. How Does it Impact India? The biggest hindrance to peaceful engagement between India and Pakistan is the latter's support to the terror groups against India and its proxy war in Kashmir. All these are part of deliberate strategy of Pakistan army. Strained relations with India increase its relevance in public perception, giving it an excuse to retain all levers of power. The election results and possible political outcome does not change the pivotal role of Pakistan army in any of these matters. In view of that the election outcome does not bring any hope of better relations between India and Pakistan, unless the dire economic and internal situation in Pakistan forces the army to change its stance towards India. Irrespective of the outcome of government formation, Pakistan is likely to remain politically and economically unstable, which is not a good news for the region. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

Pakistan elections 2024: Army modifies methodology of selecting PM

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has appointed Morgan McSweeney as his new Chief of Staff following the resignation of Sue Gray. McSweeney, a long-time political strategist, has been a key adviser to Starmer, playing a crucial role in shaping Labour's campaign strategy. His appointment comes as Starmer seeks to strengthen his leadership team ahead of the next general election, focusing on building a clear policy agenda and enhancing Labour's electoral prospects.

UK: Morgan McSweeney Appointed As New Chief Of Staff After Sue Gray Resigns

Japan’s ruling party picked Shigeru Ishiba as its next leader, positioning an advocate of an “Asian NATO” to become prime minister in a move that risks further increasing tensions with China. Ishiba, a 67-year-old party veteran who has served in several senior roles including defense minister, beat Sanae Takaichi in a run-off for the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party, helped by strong support among rank-and-file members.

Japan New PM Plan Of 'Asian NATO' To Deter China's Growing Aggression

Shigeru Ishiba has secured victory in the leadership election of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and is poised to become the next prime minister. The 67-year-old former defense minister triumphed in a closely fought race on Friday, defeating 63-year-old Economic Security Minister Sanae Takaichi in a run-off after none of the nine candidates achieved a majority in the initial round of voting earlier in the day. Watch in for more details!

Japan: Shigeru Ishiba Set To Become Japan's Next PM After Winning Ruling Party Leadership Election

Japan could get its first woman or youngest-ever prime minister on Friday when the ruling party holds a leadership vote described as the most "unpredictable" in many years.

A record nine candidates are in the running after the long-powerful factions of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) disbanded earlier this year over a funding scandal.

Because the conservative LDP holds a parliamentary majority, the winner is certain to become prime minister, and will likely call a snap election to shore up their mandate.

Three frontrunners have emerged in polling: former defence minister Shigeru Ishiba, 43-year-old Shinjiro Koizumi <meta charset="utf-8" />–&nbsp;the son of a popular ex-premier&nbsp;<meta charset="utf-8" />–&nbsp;and nationalist hardliner Sanae Takaichi, who would be the first woman in the job.

Whoever wins must face down regional security threats, from an increasingly assertive China and its deepening defence ties with Russia to North Korea's banned missile tests.

At home, the leader will be tasked with breathing life into the economy, as the central bank moves away from decades of monetary easing that has slashed the value of the yen.

In debates and campaigning, many candidates "have claimed that 'I'm the one who can handle Trump' or 'I'm the one who can stand up to China'", Jeffrey J&nbsp;Hall, a lecturer at Kanda University of International Studies, told AFP.

But there are significant differences in their approach to such issues, and although some of the nine have "no hope whatsoever", the race remains "a toss-up".

"This is the most unpredictable that an LDP election has been in many years," Hall said.

<h2>- 'Fair and square' Ishiba -</h2>

LDP presidents are in office for three years and can serve up to three straight terms. Unpopular Prime Minister Fumio Kishida is not running for re-election.

With the factions dissolved, it's unlikely that any one candidate will win enough votes&nbsp;<meta charset="utf-8" />–&nbsp;split between lawmakers and rank-and-file party members&nbsp;<meta charset="utf-8" />–&nbsp;to win outright.

That makes a run-off between two top candidates the most likely scenario, with the winner announced Friday afternoon.

Ishiba, 67, has come close to the top job before, including in 2012 when he lost to arch-rival Shinzo Abe, Japan's longest serving leader who was later assassinated.

The military model-maker with an affinity for 1970s pop idols once alienated party veterans with his "outspoken criticism of LDP policies under Abe", said Yu Uchiyama, a political science professor at the University of Tokyo.

But this time, "with public discontent with the LDP rising, the tide is in favour of Ishiba and his 'fair and square' attitude," Uchiyama told AFP. 
Economic Security Minister Takaichi, 63, is "the most conservative of the top three" and "not the candidate that feminists would want", Hall said.

She is opposed to changing the law to allow separate surnames for married couples, and regularly visits Tokyo's Yasukuni war shrine&nbsp;<meta charset="utf-8" />–a flashpoint in relations with South Korea and China.

However, Naofumi Fujimura, a professor at the Graduate School of Law at Kobe University, said that while for now she needs the support of the LDP's right-wingers, she could perhaps be "more centrist, or more pragmatic" as prime minister.

<h2>- Koizumi offers 'rejuvenation' -</h2>

Photogenic former environment minister Koizumi would be Japan's youngest ever prime minister, but critics&nbsp;<meta charset="utf-8" />–&nbsp;including his own father, former premier Junichiro Koizumi <meta charset="utf-8" />–&nbsp;say he is too inexperienced to lead the country.

Keen surfer Koizumi "best personifies the idea of rejuvenation and change for the LDP" among the frontrunners, but LDP voters could think he "lacks stability", Uchiyama said.

The other six candidates include reformist Taro Kono, 61, and Toshimitsu Motegi, dubbed the "Trump whisperer" for his handling of the former US president in tough trade talks.

Also running are chief cabinet secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi and Takayuki Kobayashi, the only other candidate under 50 <meta charset="utf-8" />–&nbsp;seen as a wild card by some experts

Whoever emerges victorious on Friday will be formally elected by parliament on October 1.

<meta charset="utf-8" />

The LDP has governed Japan almost uninterrupted for decades, with the main opposition parties rarely seen as viable alternatives.

During his term, Kishida has taken steps to double Japan's defence spending, opening the door for military exports as the LDP seeks to revise Japan's pacifist post-war constitution.

He welcomed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to a G7 summit in Hiroshima, and has strengthened Japan's often testy ties with its neighbour South Korea.

But his rule was also tarnished by scandals, voter anger over rising prices and sliding poll ratings.

Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION audience.

Japan could get its first woman or youngest-ever prime minister on Friday when the ruling party holds a leadership vote described as the most "unpredictable" in many years.

Japan could get its first woman or youngest-ever prime minister on Friday when the ruling party holds a leadership vote described as the most "unpredictable" in many years. A record nine candidates are in the running after the long-powerful factions of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) disbanded earlier this year over a funding scandal. Because the conservative LDP holds a parliamentary majority, the winner is certain to become prime minister, and will likely call a snap election to shore up their mandate. Three frontrunners have emerged in polling: former defence minister Shigeru Ishiba, 43-year-old Shinjiro Koizumi – the son of a popular ex-premier – and nationalist hardliner Sanae Takaichi, who would be the first woman in the job. Whoever wins must face down regional security threats, from an increasingly assertive China and its deepening defence ties with Russia to North Korea's banned missile tests. At home, the leader will be tasked with breathing life into the economy, as the central bank moves away from decades of monetary easing that has slashed the value of the yen. In debates and campaigning, many candidates "have claimed that 'I'm the one who can handle Trump' or 'I'm the one who can stand up to China'", Jeffrey J Hall, a lecturer at Kanda University of International Studies, told AFP. But there are significant differences in their approach to such issues, and although some of the nine have "no hope whatsoever", the race remains "a toss-up". "This is the most unpredictable that an LDP election has been in many years," Hall said. - 'Fair and square' Ishiba - LDP presidents are in office for three years and can serve up to three straight terms. Unpopular Prime Minister Fumio Kishida is not running for re-election. With the factions dissolved, it's unlikely that any one candidate will win enough votes – split between lawmakers and rank-and-file party members – to win outright. That makes a run-off between two top candidates the most likely scenario, with the winner announced Friday afternoon. Ishiba, 67, has come close to the top job before, including in 2012 when he lost to arch-rival Shinzo Abe, Japan's longest serving leader who was later assassinated. The military model-maker with an affinity for 1970s pop idols once alienated party veterans with his "outspoken criticism of LDP policies under Abe", said Yu Uchiyama, a political science professor at the University of Tokyo. But this time, "with public discontent with the LDP rising, the tide is in favour of Ishiba and his 'fair and square' attitude," Uchiyama told AFP. Economic Security Minister Takaichi, 63, is "the most conservative of the top three" and "not the candidate that feminists would want", Hall said. She is opposed to changing the law to allow separate surnames for married couples, and regularly visits Tokyo's Yasukuni war shrine –a flashpoint in relations with South Korea and China. However, Naofumi Fujimura, a professor at the Graduate School of Law at Kobe University, said that while for now she needs the support of the LDP's right-wingers, she could perhaps be "more centrist, or more pragmatic" as prime minister. - Koizumi offers 'rejuvenation' - Photogenic former environment minister Koizumi would be Japan's youngest ever prime minister, but critics – including his own father, former premier Junichiro Koizumi – say he is too inexperienced to lead the country. Keen surfer Koizumi "best personifies the idea of rejuvenation and change for the LDP" among the frontrunners, but LDP voters could think he "lacks stability", Uchiyama said. The other six candidates include reformist Taro Kono, 61, and Toshimitsu Motegi, dubbed the "Trump whisperer" for his handling of the former US president in tough trade talks. Also running are chief cabinet secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi and Takayuki Kobayashi, the only other candidate under 50 – seen as a wild card by some experts Whoever emerges victorious on Friday will be formally elected by parliament on October 1. The LDP has governed Japan almost uninterrupted for decades, with the main opposition parties rarely seen as viable alternatives. During his term, Kishida has taken steps to double Japan's defence spending, opening the door for military exports as the LDP seeks to revise Japan's pacifist post-war constitution. He welcomed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to a G7 summit in Hiroshima, and has strengthened Japan's often testy ties with its neighbour South Korea. But his rule was also tarnished by scandals, voter anger over rising prices and sliding poll ratings. Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION audience.

Japan could get its first female Prime Minister on Friday after ‘toss-up’ vote

Two days after winning Presidential Elections Anura Kumara Dissanayake has picked his Prime Minister and also announced his new cabinet. According to our sources he's expected to dissolve the parliament tonight and then hold his first address to the nation tomorrow. Sri Lanka's new president, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, named college professor and first-time lawmaker Harini Amarasuriya as the new Prime Minister of the island nation on Tuesday, making her the third woman to be appointed to the post.

Harini Amarasuriya Sworn In As Sri Lanka's New Prime Minister

Keir Starmer will urge the Labour conference to see “light at the end of the tunnel” but emphasize the need for a “shared struggle” through short-term challenges.

UK PM Keir Starmer To Take Podium At Labour Conference Today

French President Emmanuel Macron has named a new government, hoping to put an end 11 weeks of political uncertainty after an inconclusive parliamentary election delivered a hung parliament. Conservative Prime Minister Michel Barnier on Saturday put together the government whose first major task will be to submit a 2025 budget plan addressing France’s financial situation, which the prime minister this week called “very serious”.

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With just 10 days until Japan’s ruling party elects a new leader—and prime minister—the race remains too close to call. Frontrunners include Shigeru Ishiba, a security expert, Shinjiro Koizumi, the youthful son of a former prime minister, and Sanae Takaichi, an ultra-conservative minister recently favored in a new poll. Explore the key candidates and what this election could mean for Japan's future.

Japan elections: Ruling party to elect Kishida's successor on September 27

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