Humans have left small plastic fragments all over the planet, from oceans to mountains. Every year millions of tonnes of plastic are created using fossil fuels and then the plastic enters the environment and break into tiny particles which choke marine life and the food chain. We have taken these microplastics into our bodies without even knowing the consequences. Plastic pollution places have become so common these days. One such instance of this can be the enormous “Great Pacific Garbage Patch.” As per a shocking analysis released in the same year by the environmental charity WWF, on an average people consume and breathe in up to 5 grammes of plastic per week, reported by AFP.

Scientists recently discovered that plastics exist in the body, it is quite possible that humans have been ingesting plastic though food, drinking and breathing for many years. In 2019, there were 460 million tonnes of plastic consumed, which is twice as much as 20 years earlier and only 10 per cent of it was recycled.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/kenyan-start-up-remoulds-plastic-into-useful-and-trendy-furniture-493700">Kenyan start-up remoulds plastic into useful and trendy furniture</a>

The United Nations has started a process to create a legally binding agreement to address the global plastic crisis and warned that the world is facing pollution crisis and along with biodiversity and climate crisis.&nbsp;

Jean-Francois Ghiglione, a researcher at the Laboratory of Microbial Oceanography in France in conversation with AFP said, “We did not imagine 10 years ago that there could be so many small microplastics, invisible to the naked eye, and that they were everywhere around us.” He also told that the scientists are currently finding microplastics in several human organs such as lungs, Speen, kidneys and even the placenta.&nbsp;

Watch |&nbsp;India to implement single-use plastic ban from July 1

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"Small microplastics invisible to the naked eye have deleterious effects on all the animals that we have studied in the marine environment, or on land," said Ghiglione.

Laura Sadofsky from the Hull York Medical School in the UK in conversation with AFP said that her team found polypropylene and PET (polythene terephthalate) in lung tissues and it was shocking to that how deep it was in the lungs and the size of the particles.&nbsp; 
Bart Koelmans, professor in Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality at Wageningen University said, " People cannot stop breathing, so even if you change your eating habits you will still inhale them. They're everywhere."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/ahead-of-un-ocean-conference-mermaids-call-for-ocean-protection-in-portugal-climate-protest-492230">Ahead of UN Ocean conference, mermaids call for ocean protection in Portugal climate protest</a>

One hypothesis that these microplastics could be responsible for human health and certain syndromes. While the health effects of plastic are not known, scientists are aware of the effects of the indoor and outdoor air pollution, which according to the Lancet Commission on pollution experts, resulted in deaths of nearly 6.7 million people in early 2019.

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(With inputs from agencies)

Humans have left small plastic fragments all over the planet, from oceans to mountains. Every year millions of tonnes of plastic are created using fossil fuels and then the plastic enters the environment and break into tiny particles which choke marine life and the food chain.

Humans have left small plastic fragments all over the planet, from oceans to mountains. Every year millions of tonnes of plastic are created using fossil fuels and then the plastic enters the environment and break into tiny particles which choke marine life and the food chain. We have taken these microplastics into our bodies without even knowing the consequences. Plastic pollution places have become so common these days. One such instance of this can be the enormous “Great Pacific Garbage Patch.” As per a shocking analysis released in the same year by the environmental charity WWF, on an average people consume and breathe in up to 5 grammes of plastic per week, reported by AFP. Scientists recently discovered that plastics exist in the body, it is quite possible that humans have been ingesting plastic though food, drinking and breathing for many years. In 2019, there were 460 million tonnes of plastic consumed, which is twice as much as 20 years earlier and only 10 per cent of it was recycled. Also read | Kenyan start-up remoulds plastic into useful and trendy furniture The United Nations has started a process to create a legally binding agreement to address the global plastic crisis and warned that the world is facing pollution crisis and along with biodiversity and climate crisis. Jean-Francois Ghiglione, a researcher at the Laboratory of Microbial Oceanography in France in conversation with AFP said, “We did not imagine 10 years ago that there could be so many small microplastics, invisible to the naked eye, and that they were everywhere around us.” He also told that the scientists are currently finding microplastics in several human organs such as lungs, Speen, kidneys and even the placenta. Watch | India to implement single-use plastic ban from July 1 "Small microplastics invisible to the naked eye have deleterious effects on all the animals that we have studied in the marine environment, or on land," said Ghiglione. Laura Sadofsky from the Hull York Medical School in the UK in conversation with AFP said that her team found polypropylene and PET (polythene terephthalate) in lung tissues and it was shocking to that how deep it was in the lungs and the size of the particles. Bart Koelmans, professor in Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality at Wageningen University said, " People cannot stop breathing, so even if you change your eating habits you will still inhale them. They're everywhere." Also read | Ahead of UN Ocean conference, mermaids call for ocean protection in Portugal climate protest One hypothesis that these microplastics could be responsible for human health and certain syndromes. While the health effects of plastic are not known, scientists are aware of the effects of the indoor and outdoor air pollution, which according to the Lancet Commission on pollution experts, resulted in deaths of nearly 6.7 million people in early 2019. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. (With inputs from agencies)

Eating, drinking and breathing for years: Scientists find microplastics everywhere

Every day tonnes of disposable plastic ends up in the ocean, suffocating the marine life, clogging up rivers and oceans around the world, endangering wildlife, poisoning the food chain, and causing the climate crisis. In Kenya, a company has taken up the daunting task of putting all this plastic to good use. The start-up called Noma Green Plastic is giving approximately 30 tonnes of ocean plastic a new shape: that of trendy furniture. It&nbsp;collects almost 30 tonnes of plastic each month from various landfills, sifts, and warms them via moulds using thermo-regulated gear. All this disposable plastic is then turned into poles, tiles, table beams, and other outdoor furniture pieces.

Watch |&nbsp;Climate change endangers Australia's ancient Huon Pines

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Mugo Macharia, Founder of Noma Green Plastic limited while talking to Africa News, said that making furniture out of plastic was practical,&nbsp;and economical&nbsp;and it prevents carpenters from having to cut down trees for wood.

"We believe we contribute to the action on climate change in two ways. One is that we clean up the environment. We take the waste plastic from landfills, and we know the contribution of landfills to global warming, and the second way, our products are very great substitutes for wood."&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/big-brands-like-coca-cola-found-guilty-of-greenwashing-what-is-this-and-why-is-it-problematic-493682#what-exactly-is-greenwashing-493670">Big brands like Coca Cola found guilty of 'greenwashing', what is this and why is it problematic?</a>

"Just look at it this way, one wooden pole is one of our plastic poles. So, the more we use the plastic poles, the more trees we have in our environment and the more we can save our environment from deforestation".

In his opinion plastic's malleability is one of its best qualities. He said that this plastic&nbsp;can be transformed into&nbsp;things, like outdoor benches, tables etc.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/ahead-of-un-ocean-conference-mermaids-call-for-ocean-protection-in-portugal-climate-protest-492230">Ahead of UN Ocean conference, mermaids call for ocean protection in Portugal climate protest</a>

"We can partner with anyone who has any form of plastic waste. We can take your plastic waste and we can give it to you in the form that you want. You want signboards for your roads, you want flower pots. It's malleable so we are limited by the extent of the imagination. Because the more products that we can make out of (waste) plastic, the more we can save our environment from the plastic menace."

The UN Environment Program estimates that 400 million tonnes of plastic garbage are produced annually. The truth is that even if the 30 tonnes of green plastic that Norma Green Plastic regenerates every day cannot save the world on its own, they do contribute significantly, both in practice and by example.

(With inputs from agencies)

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Every day tonnes of disposable plastic ends up in the ocean, suffocating the marine life, clogging up rivers and oceans around the world, endangering wildlife, poisoning the food chain, and causing the climate crisis.

Every day tonnes of disposable plastic ends up in the ocean, suffocating the marine life, clogging up rivers and oceans around the world, endangering wildlife, poisoning the food chain, and causing the climate crisis. In Kenya, a company has taken up the daunting task of putting all this plastic to good use. The start-up called Noma Green Plastic is giving approximately 30 tonnes of ocean plastic a new shape: that of trendy furniture. It collects almost 30 tonnes of plastic each month from various landfills, sifts, and warms them via moulds using thermo-regulated gear. All this disposable plastic is then turned into poles, tiles, table beams, and other outdoor furniture pieces. Watch | Climate change endangers Australia's ancient Huon Pines Mugo Macharia, Founder of Noma Green Plastic limited while talking to Africa News, said that making furniture out of plastic was practical, and economical and it prevents carpenters from having to cut down trees for wood. "We believe we contribute to the action on climate change in two ways. One is that we clean up the environment. We take the waste plastic from landfills, and we know the contribution of landfills to global warming, and the second way, our products are very great substitutes for wood." Also read | Big brands like Coca Cola found guilty of 'greenwashing', what is this and why is it problematic? "Just look at it this way, one wooden pole is one of our plastic poles. So, the more we use the plastic poles, the more trees we have in our environment and the more we can save our environment from deforestation". In his opinion plastic's malleability is one of its best qualities. He said that this plastic can be transformed into things, like outdoor benches, tables etc. Also read | Ahead of UN Ocean conference, mermaids call for ocean protection in Portugal climate protest "We can partner with anyone who has any form of plastic waste. We can take your plastic waste and we can give it to you in the form that you want. You want signboards for your roads, you want flower pots. It's malleable so we are limited by the extent of the imagination. Because the more products that we can make out of (waste) plastic, the more we can save our environment from the plastic menace." The UN Environment Program estimates that 400 million tonnes of plastic garbage are produced annually. The truth is that even if the 30 tonnes of green plastic that Norma Green Plastic regenerates every day cannot save the world on its own, they do contribute significantly, both in practice and by example. (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION LIVE HERE: You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Kenyan start-up remoulds plastic into useful and trendy furniture

Several countries, including Canada and India, have announced a ban on the use of single-use plastic. Earlier this year, 124 countries pledged to end plastic pollution in the near future. A recent report said single-use plastics account for 1/3rd of all plastic produced globally.

Different countries and their steps towards banning single-use plastic

A study by scientists from the University of Queensland, Australia, has found that superworms, the larvae of Zophobas Morio darkling beetles, are eager to consume Polystyrene, which is among the most common forms of plastic. The study found that the gut enzymes of these worms could potentially become the key to higher plastic recycling rates, reports&nbsp;AFP news agency.

Superworms usually tend to group up to five centimetres, and in countries such as Thailand and Mexico, these worms are bred as a food source for reptiles, birds, or even humans.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/is-it-a-warning-microplastics-breach-another-frontier-now-found-in-freshly-fallen-snow-in-antarctica-486183">Is it a warning?&nbsp;Microplastics breach another frontier, now found in freshly fallen snow in Antarctica</a>

The study was published in the journal Microbial Genomics on Thursday. Chris Rinke, who was leading the study, told AFP that the worms had an impressive performance history when it came to feeding on plastic.&nbsp;

The team of scientists also attempted to find which gene-encoded enzymes of the worms were involved in degrading the plastic and analyze the microbial gut community using a technique called metagenomics.

Watch | 20,000 tons of Plastic flows through Las Vacas each year

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During the course of the study, Rinke and his team fed superworms over a three-week period with different diets. Some worms were given polystyrene foam, also known as styrofoam, a few were given bran, and others were not given anything.

"We confirmed that superworms can survive on a sole polystyrene diet and even gain a small amount of weight compared to a starvation control group, which suggests that the worms can gain energy from eating polystyrene," AFP quoted Chris Rinke as saying.

The findings of the study suggest that while superworms can survive on Polystyrene and complete their life cycles as adult beetles, tests reveal that it could result in a loss of microbial diversity in their guts and potential pathogens.

Bio-upcycling&nbsp;

The findings of the study can be put to use by providing superworms with food waste or agricultural bioproducts to be consumed alongside Polystyrene, Rinke told AFP.

"This could be a way to improve the health of the worms and to deal with the large amount of food waste in Western countries," he added.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/threatened-snake-how-jumping-worms-are-causing-havoc-in-us-483294">'Threatened snake': How jumping worms are causing havoc in US</a>

Although breeding more superworms for the purpose of up-cycling is possible, Rinke holds another plan which involves creating recycling plants that have the ability to replicate what the larvae do, that is, firstly shredding the plastic in their mouths and then ultimately digesting it through enzymes.&nbsp;

"Ultimately, we want to take the superworms out of the equation," AFP quoted Rinke. Rinke plans to research more regarding the most efficient enzymes to enhance them further through enzyme engineering.&nbsp;

The scientists envision that the breakdown products from these enhanced enzymes can later be fed to other microbes, which can potentially create high-value compounds, such as bioplastics, which they hope would become an economically viable approach to up-cycling.

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A study by scientists from the University of Queensland, Australia, has found that superworms, the larvae of Zophobas Morio darkling beetles, are eager to consume Polystyrene, which is among the most common forms of plastic.

A study by scientists from the University of Queensland, Australia, has found that superworms, the larvae of Zophobas Morio darkling beetles, are eager to consume Polystyrene, which is among the most common forms of plastic. The study found that the gut enzymes of these worms could potentially become the key to higher plastic recycling rates, reports AFP news agency. Superworms usually tend to group up to five centimetres, and in countries such as Thailand and Mexico, these worms are bred as a food source for reptiles, birds, or even humans. Also read | Is it a warning? Microplastics breach another frontier, now found in freshly fallen snow in Antarctica The study was published in the journal Microbial Genomics on Thursday. Chris Rinke, who was leading the study, told AFP that the worms had an impressive performance history when it came to feeding on plastic. The team of scientists also attempted to find which gene-encoded enzymes of the worms were involved in degrading the plastic and analyze the microbial gut community using a technique called metagenomics. Watch | 20,000 tons of Plastic flows through Las Vacas each year During the course of the study, Rinke and his team fed superworms over a three-week period with different diets. Some worms were given polystyrene foam, also known as styrofoam, a few were given bran, and others were not given anything. "We confirmed that superworms can survive on a sole polystyrene diet and even gain a small amount of weight compared to a starvation control group, which suggests that the worms can gain energy from eating polystyrene," AFP quoted Chris Rinke as saying. The findings of the study suggest that while superworms can survive on Polystyrene and complete their life cycles as adult beetles, tests reveal that it could result in a loss of microbial diversity in their guts and potential pathogens. Bio-upcycling The findings of the study can be put to use by providing superworms with food waste or agricultural bioproducts to be consumed alongside Polystyrene, Rinke told AFP. "This could be a way to improve the health of the worms and to deal with the large amount of food waste in Western countries," he added. Also read | 'Threatened snake': How jumping worms are causing havoc in US Although breeding more superworms for the purpose of up-cycling is possible, Rinke holds another plan which involves creating recycling plants that have the ability to replicate what the larvae do, that is, firstly shredding the plastic in their mouths and then ultimately digesting it through enzymes. "Ultimately, we want to take the superworms out of the equation," AFP quoted Rinke. Rinke plans to research more regarding the most efficient enzymes to enhance them further through enzyme engineering. The scientists envision that the breakdown products from these enhanced enzymes can later be fed to other microbes, which can potentially create high-value compounds, such as bioplastics, which they hope would become an economically viable approach to up-cycling. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Superworms capable of chomping styrofoam hold key to higher plastic recycling rates: Study

Restrictions on single-use plastic bags took effect in the UAE capital Abu Dhabi Wednesday, as part of its efforts for a greener future.

Abu Dhabi bans single use plastic bags

Abandoned fishing gear is attributed to nearly 10 percent of the trash found in the world's oceans. Australian fishermen are trying to make the rock lobster trade more environmental friendly. Watch this report to know more.

Fishermen in Australia switch to plastic-free fishing

"Plastic&nbsp;still has value," said Nzambi Matee of the mountains of discarded oil drums, laundry buckets, yoghurt tubs and other trash being shredded&nbsp;into&nbsp;colourful flakes at her Nairobi factory.

"I believe that&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;is one of the misunderstood materials."

The 30-year-old&nbsp;Kenyan&nbsp;engineer and&nbsp;inventor&nbsp;would know: her start-up recycles tonnes of&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;destined for landfill&nbsp;into&nbsp;eco-friendly&nbsp;bricks&nbsp;that are stronger, cheaper and lighter than concrete.

A creation of her own design, these sustainable paving blocks already line roads, driveways and sidewalks in Nairobi, but could soon also serve as an alternative building material for low-cost housing.

Every day her enterprise, Gjenge Makers, churns out 1,500&nbsp;bricks&nbsp;made from industrial and household&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;that otherwise would be dumped in the city's overflowing garbage heaps.

The young entrepreneur quit a job in oil and gas -- the very industry that makes&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;from fossil fuels -- to explore recycling after being shocked at how little trash was being reused.

"In Nairobi we generate about 500 metric tonnes of&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;waste every single day, and only a fraction of that is recycled," said Matee,&nbsp;who&nbsp;bounds with energy around the factory floor in denim overalls and trainers.&nbsp;

"And that made me think -- what happens to this&nbsp;plastic?"

Stronger, lighter, cheaper&nbsp;

Most winds up in landfill, rivers and oceans, and less than 10 percent is recycled.

In Nairobi, one of Africa's fastest-growing capitals, Matee found an endless supply of raw material to work with, scouring the city's tips and industrial zones for unwanted&nbsp;plastic.

It took several years to perfect a prototype -- the machinery required was custom built and sourced from spare industrial parts -- but by 2019 production was steadily underway.

The shredded&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;is mixed with sand and subjected to extreme heat, producing a &nbsp;sludge that is moulded&nbsp;into&nbsp;different sized blocks.

The end result is a paver that is anywhere between two and seven times stronger than concrete, half the weight, and as much as 15 percent cheaper, says Matee.

It is also more durable.&nbsp;

Plastic&nbsp;is fibrous in nature, and the unique production process prevents air pockets from forming within the&nbsp;bricks. This results in greater compression strength than conventional paving stones that crack under heavy force or prolonged weather exposure.

"Because of that, it doesn't break," said Matee, clapping two of the&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;bricks&nbsp;together sharply.

In 2021, they recycled 50 tonnes of&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;but Matee hopes to double that amount this year as production expands.

&nbsp;Big plans&nbsp;

There are limitations.&nbsp;

Of the seven major types of&nbsp;plastic, only four can be recycled&nbsp;into&nbsp;bricks.&nbsp;

PET&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;-- the kind used in&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;bottles and a major scourge on the environment -- is not yet compatible, but they hope to change that.

"There is more that can be done, there is more that needs to be done. We are just a single drop in the ocean... small, small drops will make a big effect," Matee said.

They are trying to break&nbsp;into&nbsp;the affordable housing market by designing a block that can replace or complement&nbsp;bricks, mortar and other standard building materials.

A prototype is in the works, with plans to build a model home by the end of the year.&nbsp;&nbsp;

"We want to be the leaders in alternative building products. Our first area of attack is&nbsp;plastic," Matee said.

Her trailblazing work has attracted accolades, and earned another boost earlier this year after she designed a custom gavel for a major UN environment summit where the&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;trash crisis topped the agenda.

Gjenge Makers has also created over 100 direct and indirect jobs through recycling&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;–- helping both livelihoods and the environment in a way Matee says wasn't possible working with fossil fuels.

"Let's just say I sleep better," she said with a grin.

"Plastic still has value," said Nzambi Matee of the mountains of discarded oil drums, laundry buckets, yoghurt tubs and other trash being shredded into colourful flakes at her Nairobi factory.

"Plastic still has value," said Nzambi Matee of the mountains of discarded oil drums, laundry buckets, yoghurt tubs and other trash being shredded into colourful flakes at her Nairobi factory. "I believe that plastic is one of the misunderstood materials." The 30-year-old Kenyan engineer and inventor would know: her start-up recycles tonnes of plastic destined for landfill into eco-friendly bricks that are stronger, cheaper and lighter than concrete. A creation of her own design, these sustainable paving blocks already line roads, driveways and sidewalks in Nairobi, but could soon also serve as an alternative building material for low-cost housing. Every day her enterprise, Gjenge Makers, churns out 1,500 bricks made from industrial and household plastic that otherwise would be dumped in the city's overflowing garbage heaps. The young entrepreneur quit a job in oil and gas -- the very industry that makes plastic from fossil fuels -- to explore recycling after being shocked at how little trash was being reused. "In Nairobi we generate about 500 metric tonnes of plastic waste every single day, and only a fraction of that is recycled," said Matee, who bounds with energy around the factory floor in denim overalls and trainers. "And that made me think -- what happens to this plastic?" Stronger, lighter, cheaper Most winds up in landfill, rivers and oceans, and less than 10 percent is recycled. In Nairobi, one of Africa's fastest-growing capitals, Matee found an endless supply of raw material to work with, scouring the city's tips and industrial zones for unwanted plastic. It took several years to perfect a prototype -- the machinery required was custom built and sourced from spare industrial parts -- but by 2019 production was steadily underway. The shredded plastic is mixed with sand and subjected to extreme heat, producing a sludge that is moulded into different sized blocks. The end result is a paver that is anywhere between two and seven times stronger than concrete, half the weight, and as much as 15 percent cheaper, says Matee. It is also more durable. Plastic is fibrous in nature, and the unique production process prevents air pockets from forming within the bricks. This results in greater compression strength than conventional paving stones that crack under heavy force or prolonged weather exposure. "Because of that, it doesn't break," said Matee, clapping two of the plastic bricks together sharply. In 2021, they recycled 50 tonnes of plastic but Matee hopes to double that amount this year as production expands. Big plans There are limitations. Of the seven major types of plastic, only four can be recycled into bricks. PET plastic -- the kind used in plastic bottles and a major scourge on the environment -- is not yet compatible, but they hope to change that. "There is more that can be done, there is more that needs to be done. We are just a single drop in the ocean... small, small drops will make a big effect," Matee said. They are trying to break into the affordable housing market by designing a block that can replace or complement bricks, mortar and other standard building materials. A prototype is in the works, with plans to build a model home by the end of the year. "We want to be the leaders in alternative building products. Our first area of attack is plastic," Matee said. Her trailblazing work has attracted accolades, and earned another boost earlier this year after she designed a custom gavel for a major UN environment summit where the plastic trash crisis topped the agenda. Gjenge Makers has also created over 100 direct and indirect jobs through recycling plastic –- helping both livelihoods and the environment in a way Matee says wasn't possible working with fossil fuels. "Let's just say I sleep better," she said with a grin.

'Trash has value': Kenyan inventor turns plastic into bricks

Scientists take research trips on the Brazilian coast as studies indicate traces of microplastics in marine life. According to these researchers, the plastic objects end up entering inside fish and other marine creatures.

Scientists take research trips on the Brazilian coast

Plastic is among biggest pollutants on our planet. WION tells you how it was once assumed to be the great boon for human life.

Plastic: Beauty and the beast; How can we solve plastic pollution?

Recycled plastic bottles have been found to be passing more harmful chemicals into contents than the newly manufactured ones, as per researchers. Over 150 chemicals were found to be passed into drinks from plastic bottles. Around 18 were at levels exceeding regulations.

Why are recycled plastic bottles harmful?

According to a survey involving 28,000 people from 28 countries, 75% of people want a ban on single-use plastics as countries. This comes at a time when countries prepare to negotiate a plastic treaty.

Survey: 75% of people want a ban on single-use plastics

While efforts to contain air pollution in particular greenhouse emissions gained pace, experts have sounded a bit of an alarm over yet another and more threatening form of pollution. Scientists have said that a cocktail of chemical pollution that pervades the planet has now reached a level that threatens the stability of global ecosystems.

Chemical pollution has surpassed the planetary boundary & threatens the core of the human existence

Various Latin American environmental experts and organisations&nbsp;have asked the US to decrease plastic waste exports to the region. The US is the biggest contributor to global plastic waste in the world as it contributed around 42 million metric tons of plastic waste in 2016. Also, a report revealed that the US had doubled exports to some countries in Latin America&nbsp;during the first seven months of 2020.&nbsp;

As per a study by the Last Beach Cleanup, over 75 per cent of imports to the region come to Mexico as it received more than 32,650 tons. El Salvador was second, with 4,054 tons. Ecuador was in the third position third, with 3,665 tons.

Fernanda Solíz, the health area director at the Simón Bolívar University, in a report by The Guardian said, "The cross-border plastic waste trade is perhaps one of the most nefarious expressions of the commercialisation of common goods and the colonial occupation of territories of the geopolitical south to turn them into sacrifice zones."

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/global-scale-deluge-report-reveals-us-is-the-worlds-biggest-plastic-polluter-433451">Also read |&nbsp;'Global scale deluge': Report reveals US is the world's biggest plastic polluter</a>

Meanwhile, a report titled "Reckoning with the US Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste," states that every American generates 130 kg of plastic waste per year.&nbsp;

Accounting to a 20-fold increase over half a century, global plastic production increased from 20 million metric tons in 1966 to 381 million metric tons in 2015.&nbsp;

There are a few nations that are doing their bit to fight against the problem of increasing plastic. For instance, the UK government is planning to ban single-use plastic plates and cutlery and polystyrene cups. France has decided to ban plastic packaging for nearly all fruit and vegetables from January 2022 in a bid to reduce plastic waste, followed by Spain which aims at banning the sale of fruit and vegetables wrapped in plastic from 2023.

(With inputs from agencies)

Various Latin American environmental experts and organisations have asked the US to decrease plastic waste exports to the region. The US is the biggest contributor to global plastic waste in the world as it contributed around 42 million metric tons of plastic waste in 2016.

Various Latin American environmental experts and organisations have asked the US to decrease plastic waste exports to the region. The US is the biggest contributor to global plastic waste in the world as it contributed around 42 million metric tons of plastic waste in 2016. Also, a report revealed that the US had doubled exports to some countries in Latin America during the first seven months of 2020. As per a study by the Last Beach Cleanup, over 75 per cent of imports to the region come to Mexico as it received more than 32,650 tons. El Salvador was second, with 4,054 tons. Ecuador was in the third position third, with 3,665 tons. Fernanda Solíz, the health area director at the Simón Bolívar University, in a report by The Guardian said, "The cross-border plastic waste trade is perhaps one of the most nefarious expressions of the commercialisation of common goods and the colonial occupation of territories of the geopolitical south to turn them into sacrifice zones." Also read | 'Global scale deluge': Report reveals US is the world's biggest plastic polluter Meanwhile, a report titled "Reckoning with the US Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste," states that every American generates 130 kg of plastic waste per year. Accounting to a 20-fold increase over half a century, global plastic production increased from 20 million metric tons in 1966 to 381 million metric tons in 2015. There are a few nations that are doing their bit to fight against the problem of increasing plastic. For instance, the UK government is planning to ban single-use plastic plates and cutlery and polystyrene cups. France has decided to ban plastic packaging for nearly all fruit and vegetables from January 2022 in a bid to reduce plastic waste, followed by Spain which aims at banning the sale of fruit and vegetables wrapped in plastic from 2023. (With inputs from agencies)

Latin American organisations urge US to curb plastic waste export

Plastic is everywhere around us, the land, the oceans and even the air now and this is what will dominate our special broadcast. We bring you some shocking findings.

Land, sea and air: Plastic is everywhere

Ever heard of the term nerdles? They are plastic pellets. A type of marine debris that is said to cause as much damage as oil spills do.

Nerdles: A type of marine debris said to cause as much damage as oil spills do

The ghosts of a 6-month-old shipping tragedy continue to haunt Sri Lanka. Tiny plastic pellets called 'nurdles' are washing up across Lankan beaches. Mariam Wardak gets you a report.

South Asia Diary | Sri Lanka braces for 'plastic apocalypse'

With the COVID-19 pandemic and face masks becoming mandatory, there has been a whopping 9000% rise in plastic pollution due to face masks.

Study: 9000% rise in plastic pollution due to face masks

Coastal species have now found a new artificial habitat in ocean plastic, reveals a new study published in the journal Nature Communications. As per researchers, there is a massive possibility that these species may be evolving to adapt to life on plastic.

The study reveals that the world has at least 5&nbsp;plastic-infested gyres, or what can be termed as “garbage patches.”&nbsp;The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, which is between California and Hawaii, holds the most floating plastic.

In a press release, Linsey Haram, lead author of the article said, "The issues of plastic go beyond just ingestion and entanglement."&nbsp;

“It’s creating opportunities for coastal species’ biogeography to greatly expand beyond what we previously thought was possible.”

It all started after the 2011 Japanese tsunami when scientists first began to believe that coastal species could use plastic to survive. This is when they discovered that nearly 300 species had moved across the Pacific on tsunami debris.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/japanese-researchers-use-ostrich-cells-to-create-mask-that-glows-if-covid-positive-436016">Also read |&nbsp;Japanese researchers use ostrich cells to create mask that glows if Covid positive</a>

For further examination, Haram collaborated with Ocean Voyages Institute. It is a nonprofit that collects plastic pollution on sailing expeditions. A few oceanographers from the University of Hawaii at Manoa also became a part of the research.&nbsp;

The researchers created models that could predict where plastic was most likely to pile up.&nbsp;

During the first year of the pandemic, the team of researchers managed to collect a record-breaking 103 tons of plastics and other debris from the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.&nbsp;

Some of these samples were then shipped to SERC’s Marine Invasions Lab. The scientists then concluded that the species colonised them. This included species like anemones, hydroids and shrimp-like amphipods.

(With inputs from agencies)

Coastal species have now found a new artificial habitat in ocean plastic, reveals a new study published in the journal Nature Communications. As per researchers, there is a massive possibility that these species may be evolving to adapt to life on plastic.

Coastal species have now found a new artificial habitat in ocean plastic, reveals a new study published in the journal Nature Communications. As per researchers, there is a massive possibility that these species may be evolving to adapt to life on plastic. The study reveals that the world has at least 5 plastic-infested gyres, or what can be termed as “garbage patches.” The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, which is between California and Hawaii, holds the most floating plastic. In a press release, Linsey Haram, lead author of the article said, "The issues of plastic go beyond just ingestion and entanglement." “It’s creating opportunities for coastal species’ biogeography to greatly expand beyond what we previously thought was possible.” It all started after the 2011 Japanese tsunami when scientists first began to believe that coastal species could use plastic to survive. This is when they discovered that nearly 300 species had moved across the Pacific on tsunami debris. Also read | Japanese researchers use ostrich cells to create mask that glows if Covid positive For further examination, Haram collaborated with Ocean Voyages Institute. It is a nonprofit that collects plastic pollution on sailing expeditions. A few oceanographers from the University of Hawaii at Manoa also became a part of the research. The researchers created models that could predict where plastic was most likely to pile up. During the first year of the pandemic, the team of researchers managed to collect a record-breaking 103 tons of plastics and other debris from the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Some of these samples were then shipped to SERC’s Marine Invasions Lab. The scientists then concluded that the species colonised them. This included species like anemones, hydroids and shrimp-like amphipods. (With inputs from agencies)

Coastal species are now thriving by colonising on plastic trash in ocean

Around 8 million metric tonnes of plastic go into the oceans each year. WION tells you how plastic pollutions have now been taking a toll on marine life.

8 mn metric tonnes of plastic dumped into oceans every year

UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2: After a long period of 20 years, UFC is staging a return to Miami on Saturday with a high-stake middleweight championship rematch slated to be held between Alex Pereira and Israel Adesanya. The co-main event for the upcoming mixed martial arts (MMA) event will feature two former welterweight title challengers Gilbert Burns and Jorge Masvidal who are both ranked in the top 11 of the division. This highly anticipated bout is expected to be a clash of top contenders with a lot of excitement guaranteed.

The event will also feature other high-ranking contenders such as Rob Font and Adrian Yanez in a bantamweight match-up, and Kevin Holland and Santiago Ponzinibbio in a welterweight bout. Raul Rosas Jr. will fight Christian Rodriguez in a bantamweight match, while middleweight contenders Kelvin Gastelum and Chris Curtis will battle in the preliminary card's final fight.

<h2>UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 match details</h2>

UFC 287 main card event will be held between Alex Pereira and Israel Adesanya on Saturday, April 8 at 10 PM ET / 7 PM PT (Saturday, April 8) | 2 AM GMT / 7:30 AM IST (Sunday, April 9). The venue of the clash is Miami, Florida.&nbsp;

The preliminary card begins at 8 PM ET / 5 PM PT (Saturday, April 8) | 12 AM GMT / 5:30 AM IST (Sunday). On the other hand, the early preliminary card begins at 6 PM ET / 3 PM PT / 10 PM GMT (Saturday, April 8) | 3:30 AM IST (Sunday, April 9).&nbsp;

<h2>UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 match details</h2>

In UK, UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 match will be live televised on BT Sport.

IN USA, ESPN and ESPN+ will broadcast the main card. For current ESPN+ subscribers, the PPV will cost $79.99, and for new subscribers, it will cost $124.98.

In India, SONY will broadcast live UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 match: In India, the preliminary round will start at 5:30 AM IST (Sunday), and the main event is scheduled to start at 7:30 AM IST. To watch UFC 287 live, viewers can tune in to SONY Ten, SONY TEN 2, or SONY LIV.

<h2>UFC 287 full card</h2>

UFC Middleweight Championship Bout:&nbsp;

1. Alex Pereira (c) vs Israel Adesanya&nbsp;

2. Welterweight Bout: Gilbert Burns vs. Jorge Masvidal&nbsp;

3. Bantamweight Bout: Rob Font vs. Adrian Yanez&nbsp;

4. Welterweight Bout: Kevin Holland vs. Santiago Ponzinibbio&nbsp;

5. Bantamweight Bout: Raul Rosas Jr. vs. Christian Rodriguez&nbsp;

Preliminary Card&nbsp;

1. Middleweight Bout: Kelvin Gastelum vs. Chris Curtis&nbsp;

2. Women's Strawweight Bout: Michelle Waterson-Gomez vs. Luana Pinheiro&nbsp;

Early Preliminary Card&nbsp;

1. Middleweight Bout: Gerald Meerschaert vs. Joe Pyfer&nbsp;

2. Heavyweight Bout: Karl Williams vs. Chase Sherman&nbsp;

3. Women's Strawweight Bout: Cynthia Calvillo vs. Lupita Godinez&nbsp;

4. Catchweight (160 lb) Bout: Ignacio Bahamondes vs. Trey Ogden&nbsp;

5. Featherweight Bout: Shayilan Nuerdanbieke vs. Steve Garcia&nbsp;

6. Women's Strawweight Bout: Jaqueline Amorim vs. Sam Hughes

When will UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash take place?

UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash will take place on Saturday, April 8. (In India, on Sunday).

What time will UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash start?

UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash will begin&nbsp;at 10 PM ET / 7 PM PT (Saturday, April 8) | 2 AM GMT / 7:30 AM IST (Sunday, April 9).

Where will UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash be streamed live in India?

UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash will be streamed live on the SonyLIV app.

UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2: After a long period of 20 years, UFC is staging a return to Miami on Saturday with a high-stake middleweight championship rematch slated to be held between Alex Pereira and Israel Adesanya.

UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2: After a long period of 20 years, UFC is staging a return to Miami on Saturday with a high-stake middleweight championship rematch slated to be held between Alex Pereira and Israel Adesanya. The co-main event for the upcoming mixed martial arts (MMA) event will feature two former welterweight title challengers Gilbert Burns and Jorge Masvidal who are both ranked in the top 11 of the division. This highly anticipated bout is expected to be a clash of top contenders with a lot of excitement guaranteed. The event will also feature other high-ranking contenders such as Rob Font and Adrian Yanez in a bantamweight match-up, and Kevin Holland and Santiago Ponzinibbio in a welterweight bout. Raul Rosas Jr. will fight Christian Rodriguez in a bantamweight match, while middleweight contenders Kelvin Gastelum and Chris Curtis will battle in the preliminary card's final fight. UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 match details UFC 287 main card event will be held between Alex Pereira and Israel Adesanya on Saturday, April 8 at 10 PM ET / 7 PM PT (Saturday, April 8) | 2 AM GMT / 7:30 AM IST (Sunday, April 9). The venue of the clash is Miami, Florida. The preliminary card begins at 8 PM ET / 5 PM PT (Saturday, April 8) | 12 AM GMT / 5:30 AM IST (Sunday). On the other hand, the early preliminary card begins at 6 PM ET / 3 PM PT / 10 PM GMT (Saturday, April 8) | 3:30 AM IST (Sunday, April 9). UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 match details In UK, UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 match will be live televised on BT Sport. IN USA, ESPN and ESPN+ will broadcast the main card. For current ESPN+ subscribers, the PPV will cost $79.99, and for new subscribers, it will cost $124.98. In India, SONY will broadcast live UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 match: In India, the preliminary round will start at 5:30 AM IST (Sunday), and the main event is scheduled to start at 7:30 AM IST. To watch UFC 287 live, viewers can tune in to SONY Ten, SONY TEN 2, or SONY LIV. UFC 287 full card UFC Middleweight Championship Bout: 1. Alex Pereira (c) vs Israel Adesanya 2. Welterweight Bout: Gilbert Burns vs. Jorge Masvidal 3. Bantamweight Bout: Rob Font vs. Adrian Yanez 4. Welterweight Bout: Kevin Holland vs. Santiago Ponzinibbio 5. Bantamweight Bout: Raul Rosas Jr. vs. Christian Rodriguez Preliminary Card 1. Middleweight Bout: Kelvin Gastelum vs. Chris Curtis 2. Women's Strawweight Bout: Michelle Waterson-Gomez vs. Luana Pinheiro Early Preliminary Card 1. Middleweight Bout: Gerald Meerschaert vs. Joe Pyfer 2. Heavyweight Bout: Karl Williams vs. Chase Sherman 3. Women's Strawweight Bout: Cynthia Calvillo vs. Lupita Godinez 4. Catchweight (160 lb) Bout: Ignacio Bahamondes vs. Trey Ogden 5. Featherweight Bout: Shayilan Nuerdanbieke vs. Steve Garcia 6. Women's Strawweight Bout: Jaqueline Amorim vs. Sam Hughes When will UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash take place? UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash will take place on Saturday, April 8. (In India, on Sunday). What time will UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash start? UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash will begin at 10 PM ET / 7 PM PT (Saturday, April 8) | 2 AM GMT / 7:30 AM IST (Sunday, April 9). Where will UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash be streamed live in India? UFC 287 Pereira VS Adesanya 2 clash will be streamed live on the SonyLIV app.

'Global scale deluge': Report reveals US is the world's biggest plastic polluter

A report has found that the United States is the world's biggest plastic polluter, with the country now generating about 42m metric tons of plastic waste in a year.

Report: US generates 42 mn metric tonnes of plastic waste in a year

British government seeks to eliminate all avoidable plastic waste by imposing a ban on single-use plastic plates and cutlery.

UK seeks ban of single use plastic plates and cutlery

Brazil's environment minister Joaquim Leite slams G7 countries for coming unprepared for Climate Summit.

Climate change: Brazilian minister slams G7 countries

In an effort to eliminate all avoidable plastic waste, the UK government is planning to ban single-use plastic plates and cutlery and polystyrene cups.&nbsp;

UK Environment Secretary George Eustice said, "Plastic damages our environment and destroys wildlife. This government has waged war on unnecessary, wasteful plastics - banning the supply of plastic straws, stirrers and cotton buds, while our carrier bag charge has cut consumption by 95 per cent in the main supermarkets."&nbsp;

He further added that its time to leave throwaway culture behind as he said, "Through our world-leading Environment Act, we will reduce waste and make better use of our resources, helping us to build back greener and leave the environment in a better state than we found it. These new plans represent the next major step in eradicating the use of problematic plastics that pollute our natural world."

The department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is launching another way to address other sources of plastic pollution.

As per this new method, stakeholders will be asked to express their views on tackling commonly littered plastics including, wet wipes, tobacco filters, sachets and other single-use cups.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/outrageous-amount-france-bans-plastic-packaging-for-30-fruits-and-vegetables-420047">Also read |&nbsp;‘Outrageous amount’: France BANS plastic packaging for 30 fruits and vegetables</a>

The UK government will also be examining a way to put the responsibility on manufacturers and ensure that they are doing their best to tackle single-use plastics. This also includes litter from cigarette butts.

"Many companies are already taking action to cut this avoidable waste, with many shops already stocking alternatives to conventional plastic wipes, and today's move will urge more to do the same," DEFRA said. 
Official data reveals that the UK uses 2.5 billion disposable coffee cups per year.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/spain-set-to-ban-sale-of-plastic-wrapped-fruits-and-vegetables-from-2023-reports-415346">Also read |&nbsp;Spain set to ban sale of plastic-wrapped fruits and vegetables from 2023: Reports</a>

Meanwhile, France has decided to ban plastic packaging for nearly all fruit and vegetables from January 2022 in a bid to reduce plastic waste, followed by Spain which aims at banning the sale of fruit and vegetables wrapped in plastic from 2023.

Implementing a February 2020 law, the government published a list of about 30 fruits and vegetables that will have to be sold without plastic packaging from January 1.

In an effort to eliminate all avoidable plastic waste, the UK government is planning to ban single-use plastic plates and cutlery and polystyrene cups. UK Environment Secretary George Eustice said, "Plastic damages our environment and destroys wildlife.

In an effort to eliminate all avoidable plastic waste, the UK government is planning to ban single-use plastic plates and cutlery and polystyrene cups. UK Environment Secretary George Eustice said, "Plastic damages our environment and destroys wildlife. This government has waged war on unnecessary, wasteful plastics - banning the supply of plastic straws, stirrers and cotton buds, while our carrier bag charge has cut consumption by 95 per cent in the main supermarkets." He further added that its time to leave throwaway culture behind as he said, "Through our world-leading Environment Act, we will reduce waste and make better use of our resources, helping us to build back greener and leave the environment in a better state than we found it. These new plans represent the next major step in eradicating the use of problematic plastics that pollute our natural world." The department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is launching another way to address other sources of plastic pollution. As per this new method, stakeholders will be asked to express their views on tackling commonly littered plastics including, wet wipes, tobacco filters, sachets and other single-use cups. Also read | ‘Outrageous amount’: France BANS plastic packaging for 30 fruits and vegetables The UK government will also be examining a way to put the responsibility on manufacturers and ensure that they are doing their best to tackle single-use plastics. This also includes litter from cigarette butts. "Many companies are already taking action to cut this avoidable waste, with many shops already stocking alternatives to conventional plastic wipes, and today's move will urge more to do the same," DEFRA said. Official data reveals that the UK uses 2.5 billion disposable coffee cups per year. Also read | Spain set to ban sale of plastic-wrapped fruits and vegetables from 2023: Reports Meanwhile, France has decided to ban plastic packaging for nearly all fruit and vegetables from January 2022 in a bid to reduce plastic waste, followed by Spain which aims at banning the sale of fruit and vegetables wrapped in plastic from 2023. Implementing a February 2020 law, the government published a list of about 30 fruits and vegetables that will have to be sold without plastic packaging from January 1.

In a bid to eliminate plastic waste, UK to ban single use cutlery and plates

Plastic is one of the biggest enemies of the planet, the pollution caused by plastic waste continues to have a devastating impact on marine life. In the wake of the crisis, the US has said that it will back talks to tackle plastic pollution.

US to step up efforts to tackle plastic waste as it continues to devastate marine life

A recent study has revealed that over 25,000 tonnes of pandemic-related plastic waste has been leaked into the ocean while 8 million tons of plastic waste has been created globally, adding to an already out of control global problem.&nbsp;

The researchers have highlighted that most of the plastic largely accumulated from medical waste coming from hospitals.

The study titled "Plastic waste release caused by COVID-19 and its fate in the global ocean" has estimated that 8.4m tons of plastic waste has been generated from 193 countries.&nbsp;

"The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increased demand for single-use plastics that intensifies pressure on an already out-of-control global plastic waste problem. While it is suspected to be large, the magnitude and fate of this pandemic-associated mismanaged plastic waste are unknown," the study said.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/plastic-coming-from-take-out-and-convenience-food-littering-the-ocean-study-390961">Also read |&nbsp;Plastic coming from take-out and convenience food littering the ocean: Study</a>

The researchers have warned that the released plastic can be transported over long distances in the ocean, come in contact with marine wildlife. This can lead to an injury or even death.

They have called for "better medical waste management in pandemic epicenters, especially in developing countries." 
Yiming Peng and Peipei Wu from Nanjing University was quoted by The Guardian as saying, "The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an increased demand for single-use plastics that intensifies pressure on an already out-of-control global plastic waste problem."

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/good-newwz-us-couple-sues-ivf-clinic-for-baby-mix-up-427874">Also read |&nbsp;'Good Newwz': US couple sues IVF clinic, for baby 'mix-up'</a>

“The released plastics can be transported over long distances in the ocean, encounter marine wildlife, and potentially lead to injury or even death."

The study also revealed that 46 per cent of the mismanaged plastic waste came from Asia. This was due to the high level of mask-wearing by individuals. Then came Europe ay 24 per cent and North and South America at 22 per cent.

A recent study has revealed that over 25,000 tonnes of pandemic-related plastic waste has been leaked into the ocean while 8 million tons of plastic waste has been created globally, adding to an already out of control global problem.

A recent study has revealed that over 25,000 tonnes of pandemic-related plastic waste has been leaked into the ocean while 8 million tons of plastic waste has been created globally, adding to an already out of control global problem. The researchers have highlighted that most of the plastic largely accumulated from medical waste coming from hospitals. The study titled "Plastic waste release caused by COVID-19 and its fate in the global ocean" has estimated that 8.4m tons of plastic waste has been generated from 193 countries. "The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increased demand for single-use plastics that intensifies pressure on an already out-of-control global plastic waste problem. While it is suspected to be large, the magnitude and fate of this pandemic-associated mismanaged plastic waste are unknown," the study said. Also read | Plastic coming from take-out and convenience food littering the ocean: Study The researchers have warned that the released plastic can be transported over long distances in the ocean, come in contact with marine wildlife. This can lead to an injury or even death. They have called for "better medical waste management in pandemic epicenters, especially in developing countries." Yiming Peng and Peipei Wu from Nanjing University was quoted by The Guardian as saying, "The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an increased demand for single-use plastics that intensifies pressure on an already out-of-control global plastic waste problem." Also read | 'Good Newwz': US couple sues IVF clinic, for baby 'mix-up' “The released plastics can be transported over long distances in the ocean, encounter marine wildlife, and potentially lead to injury or even death." The study also revealed that 46 per cent of the mismanaged plastic waste came from Asia. This was due to the high level of mask-wearing by individuals. Then came Europe ay 24 per cent and North and South America at 22 per cent.

Over 25K tonnes of pandemic-related plastic polluting the ocean, posing threat to marine wildlife: Study

The UK is set to ban all single-use plastic in a bid to reduce the pollution being spread by these cutlery items.<o:p></o:p>

As per orders, all single-use plastic plates, cups, cutlery items and the polystyrene cups will now be completely banned in the UK. <o:p></o:p>

The decision was taken after experts stated that an average person uses 18 throwaway plastic plates and 37 single-use knives, forks and spoons annually, as per ministers. However, the plastic products are made with better durability. Due to this, millions of birds and more than 100,000 sea mammals and turtles die every year.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/air-pollution-leads-to-increased-mental-illness-and-decreases-intelligence-study-408854" hreflang="en">Air pollution leads to increased mental illness and decreases intelligence: Study</a>

"We've all seen the damage that plastic does to our environment,"&nbsp;said the environment secretary,&nbsp;George Eustice. "It is right that we put in place measures that will tackle the plastic carelessly strewn across our parks and green spaces and washed up on beaches. We have made progress to turn the tide on plastic, now we are looking to go a step further."<o:p></o:p>

Keeping in mind the negative impact caused by plastic items, the government has decided to impose a plastic packaging tax, starting from April 2022. The UK government will charge £200 per tonne of plastic that would have 30 per cent recycled content. This will, as per the government, encourage usage of recycled items.

<o:p></o:p>

Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/female-hummingbirds-that-look-like-males-face-less-social-harassment-study-408873">Female hummingbirds that look like males face less social harassment: Study</a>

The plastic bag charge has led to a decline of nearly 95 per cent of plastic packings in the British supermarkets since 2015.<o:p></o:p>

However, not everyone is content with this decision as many believe that the government is fighting this evil at a 'snail speed'. <o:p></o:p>

"Banning throwaway plastic items like plates and cutlery is a welcome move, but the UK government is simply playing catch up with the EU. After years of talking about being a global leader in this field, the UK government has managed to crack down on a grand total of four single-use plastic items and microplastics. This snail-paced, piecemeal approach isn’t leadership," Will McCallum, at Greenpeace UK was quoted saying by the Guardian.<o:p></o:p>

The UK is set to ban all single-use plastic in a bid to reduce the pollution being spread by these cutlery items. As per orders, all single-use plastic plates, cups, cutlery items and the polystyrene cups will now be completely banned in the UK.

The UK is set to ban all single-use plastic in a bid to reduce the pollution being spread by these cutlery items. As per orders, all single-use plastic plates, cups, cutlery items and the polystyrene cups will now be completely banned in the UK. The decision was taken after experts stated that an average person uses 18 throwaway plastic plates and 37 single-use knives, forks and spoons annually, as per ministers. However, the plastic products are made with better durability. Due to this, millions of birds and more than 100,000 sea mammals and turtles die every year. Also read | Air pollution leads to increased mental illness and decreases intelligence: Study "We've all seen the damage that plastic does to our environment," said the environment secretary, George Eustice. "It is right that we put in place measures that will tackle the plastic carelessly strewn across our parks and green spaces and washed up on beaches. We have made progress to turn the tide on plastic, now we are looking to go a step further." Keeping in mind the negative impact caused by plastic items, the government has decided to impose a plastic packaging tax, starting from April 2022. The UK government will charge £200 per tonne of plastic that would have 30 per cent recycled content. This will, as per the government, encourage usage of recycled items. Also read | Female hummingbirds that look like males face less social harassment: Study The plastic bag charge has led to a decline of nearly 95 per cent of plastic packings in the British supermarkets since 2015. However, not everyone is content with this decision as many believe that the government is fighting this evil at a 'snail speed'. "Banning throwaway plastic items like plates and cutlery is a welcome move, but the UK government is simply playing catch up with the EU. After years of talking about being a global leader in this field, the UK government has managed to crack down on a grand total of four single-use plastic items and microplastics. This snail-paced, piecemeal approach isn’t leadership," Will McCallum, at Greenpeace UK was quoted saying by the Guardian.

UK set to ban single-use plastic permanently soon

Scientists have called for a binding global treaty to phase out the production of new plastics by 2040.

According to a report published in the journal 'Science', researchers say that a world agreement on plastic pollution limits and controls could be the answer to reducing plastic pollution in the oceans and on land.

The material, which was discovered in 1907, has now become a threat to the environment. Globally, an estimated eight billion tonnes of plastic have been produced since the 1950s.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/plastic-pollution-is-booming-from-coronavirus-and-will-get-worse-after-the-pandemic-304641">Plastic pollution is booming from coronavirus and will get worse after the pandemic</a>

Nils Simon, one of the report authors calls plastic "ubiquitous" and says that it is prevalent everywhere, from terrestrial environments to inside the human body.&nbsp;

The same properties which make plastic so necessary in the modern world are also the things that endanger the environment.

Jesse Smith, senior editor at Science says that as for most of the new technology, plastic was developed without much thought to its possible effects, but now as the world is faced with the rapidly growing plastic problem "it's impossible to deny their dark side".&nbsp;

As per the report, a new global treaty should be drafted to address plastics on both sides of the supply chain, from materials extraction to the legacy pollution left from their use.

Almost half (47 per cent) of plastic waste comes from packaging materials, while 14 per cent is from textiles and 6 per cent comes from transport.

Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/plastic-pollution-flowing-into-oceans-to-triple-by-2040-study-315624">Plastic pollution flowing into oceans to triple by 2040: Study</a>

In the year 2010 alone, about 8 million tonnes of plastic ended up in the oceans, representing 3 per cent of the world's plastic waste. Yet, the production of the pollutant has continued to increase.

The year 2019 saw around 368 million tonnes of newly made plastics.&nbsp;

A global carbon budget of 10-13 per cent&nbsp;could be consumed by 2050 for the production of new plastics made from fossil fuels in order to meet the Paris climate agreement's requirement not to exceed 1.5C above pre-industrial temperatures.

The proposed binding global treaty calls for phasing out of virgin plastics by 2040. Other proposals include the creation of a circular economy, in which reuse and refill are incentivised, resulting in the elimination of significant amounts of plastic pollution. A global clean up of plastic waste is also advised.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Simon, one of the authors says that&nbsp;while still not completely understood, plastic pollution poses a significant threat to the environment, species and habitats, as well as cultural heritage.&nbsp;

He adds that plastics social impact is also doing considerable harm to human health, particularly&nbsp;affecting vulnerable communities and that&nbsp;it imposes substantial economic costs on regions that are tourist-dependent.

Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/coke-pepsi-nestle-top-makers-of-plastic-waste-greenpeace-170482">Coke, Pepsi, Nestle top makers of plastic waste: Greenpeace</a>

A report by non-profit Tearfund revealed last year that&nbsp;Coca-cola, Nestle, PepsiCo and Unilever were by themselves responsible for over half a million tonnes of plastic pollution, or enough to cover 83 football fields every day.&nbsp;

Report authors Sarah Kakadellis and Gloria Rosetto also contend that plastic waste is poorly managed, and around 12,000 million tonnes of it is likely to accumulate in landfills and the environment by 2050, especially as a result of failing to address it.

&nbsp;

Scientists have called for a binding global treaty to phase out the production of new plastics by 2040. According to a report published in the journal 'Science', researchers say that a world agreement on plastic pollution limits and controls could be the answer to reducing plastic pollution in the oceans and on land.

Scientists have called for a binding global treaty to phase out the production of new plastics by 2040. According to a report published in the journal 'Science', researchers say that a world agreement on plastic pollution limits and controls could be the answer to reducing plastic pollution in the oceans and on land. The material, which was discovered in 1907, has now become a threat to the environment. Globally, an estimated eight billion tonnes of plastic have been produced since the 1950s. Also read | Plastic pollution is booming from coronavirus and will get worse after the pandemic Nils Simon, one of the report authors calls plastic "ubiquitous" and says that it is prevalent everywhere, from terrestrial environments to inside the human body. The same properties which make plastic so necessary in the modern world are also the things that endanger the environment. Jesse Smith, senior editor at Science says that as for most of the new technology, plastic was developed without much thought to its possible effects, but now as the world is faced with the rapidly growing plastic problem "it's impossible to deny their dark side". As per the report, a new global treaty should be drafted to address plastics on both sides of the supply chain, from materials extraction to the legacy pollution left from their use. Almost half (47 per cent) of plastic waste comes from packaging materials, while 14 per cent is from textiles and 6 per cent comes from transport. Also read | Plastic pollution flowing into oceans to triple by 2040: Study In the year 2010 alone, about 8 million tonnes of plastic ended up in the oceans, representing 3 per cent of the world's plastic waste. Yet, the production of the pollutant has continued to increase. The year 2019 saw around 368 million tonnes of newly made plastics. A global carbon budget of 10-13 per cent could be consumed by 2050 for the production of new plastics made from fossil fuels in order to meet the Paris climate agreement's requirement not to exceed 1.5C above pre-industrial temperatures. The proposed binding global treaty calls for phasing out of virgin plastics by 2040. Other proposals include the creation of a circular economy, in which reuse and refill are incentivised, resulting in the elimination of significant amounts of plastic pollution. A global clean up of plastic waste is also advised. Simon, one of the authors says that while still not completely understood, plastic pollution poses a significant threat to the environment, species and habitats, as well as cultural heritage. He adds that plastics social impact is also doing considerable harm to human health, particularly affecting vulnerable communities and that it imposes substantial economic costs on regions that are tourist-dependent. Also read | Coke, Pepsi, Nestle top makers of plastic waste: Greenpeace A report by non-profit Tearfund revealed last year that Coca-cola, Nestle, PepsiCo and Unilever were by themselves responsible for over half a million tonnes of plastic pollution, or enough to cover 83 football fields every day. Report authors Sarah Kakadellis and Gloria Rosetto also contend that plastic waste is poorly managed, and around 12,000 million tonnes of it is likely to accumulate in landfills and the environment by 2050, especially as a result of failing to address it.

Scientists call for binding global treaty to target production of new plastics

In a disturbing revelation, plastic from take-out and convenience food is littering rivers and oceans, as per a new study. The team of scientists analyzed global inventories cataloguing more than 12 million pieces of litter found in and around rivers, oceans, shorelines, and the seafloor, concluding that 8 out of 10 items listed were made of plastic.

In a disturbing revelation, plastic from take-out and convenience food is littering rivers and oceans, as per a new study. The team of scientists analyzed global inventories cataloguing more than 12 million pieces of litter found in and around rivers, oceans, shorelines, and the seafloor, concluding that 8 out of 10 items listed were made of plastic. BBC quoted study leader Dr. Carmen Morales of the University of Cadiz saying, "It was shocking to find out that bags, bottles, food containers and cutlery together with wrappers account for almost half of the human-made objects on a global scale". He further said, "We found them in rivers, on the deep seabed, on shorelines and floating off our coasts". A total of 44 percent of the plastic litter is related to take-out food and drinks. This includes single-use bottles, food containers and wrappers, and plastic bags. As per the researchers, measures to cut down on plastic pollution are welcome. However, they also recommend eradicating plastic from take-out food and drink. Also Read | Plastic pollution flowing into oceans to triple by 2040: Study The researchers have suggested three possible strategies for tackling the problem. First, by replacing plastic in take-out food and drink with more-easily degradable materials. Second, by bringing in regulatory bans on plastic that is not necessary. Third, considering deposit-refund schemes. This can be done to encourage shoppers to return take-out products. Published in the journal Nature Sustainability, the study also highlights the problem of litter from fishing gear. This involves substances like plastic nets and ropes, which was the biggest problem in the open ocean. As per the researchers, dumped and discarded nets and lines can be a threat for marine wildlife. Earlier, a 2020 study highlighted that the amount of plastic waste flowing into the ocean and killing marine life could triple in the next 20 years. It can only be stopped if companies and governments 'drastically' reduce plastic production. Winnie Lau, co-author of the study said, "Plastic pollution is something that affects everyone. It isn’t a ‘your problem and not my problem’. It’s not one country’s problem. It’s everyone’s problem. It’s going to get worse if we don’t do anything".

Plastic coming from take-out and convenience food littering the ocean: Study

Plastics have outgrown the majority of man-made materials and have long been scrutinised by environmentalists.&nbsp; 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/plastic-in-oceans-to-outweigh-fish-china-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-and-straws-275644">Also read | Plastic in oceans to outweigh fish: China to ban single-use plastic bags and straws</a> 
 
The commercial business for polymers – long-chain synthetic molecules of which "plastics" is a common misnomer – has evolved significantly since its early beginnings during and after World War II. In 2015, over 320 million tons of polymers, excluding fibres, were manufactured across the globe. 
 
Watch | Study: Plastic waste in oceans to triple by 2040

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/study-plastic-waste-in-oceans-to-triple-by-2040-315783/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

According to the European industry group PlasticsEurope, global plastics production fell by 0.3 per cent in 2020 as a result of the coronavirus epidemic, only the third time output has dropped since World War II.&nbsp;

In Europe, plastics output was down 5.1 per cent last year, PlasticsEurope said in a statement.

Previously, global plastics output fell as a result of the oil crisis in 1973 and then the financial crisis in 2008.

(With inputs from agencies)

Plastics have outgrown the majority of man-made materials and have long been scrutinised by environmentalists. Also read | Plastic in oceans to outweigh fish: China to ban single-use plastic bags and straws The commercial business for polymers – long-chain synthetic molecules of which "plastics" is a common misnomer – has evolved significantly since its early beginnings during and after World War II.

Plastics have outgrown the majority of man-made materials and have long been scrutinised by environmentalists. Also read | Plastic in oceans to outweigh fish: China to ban single-use plastic bags and straws The commercial business for polymers – long-chain synthetic molecules of which "plastics" is a common misnomer – has evolved significantly since its early beginnings during and after World War II. In 2015, over 320 million tons of polymers, excluding fibres, were manufactured across the globe. Watch | Study: Plastic waste in oceans to triple by 2040 According to the European industry group PlasticsEurope, global plastics production fell by 0.3 per cent in 2020 as a result of the coronavirus epidemic, only the third time output has dropped since World War II. In Europe, plastics output was down 5.1 per cent last year, PlasticsEurope said in a statement. Previously, global plastics output fell as a result of the oil crisis in 1973 and then the financial crisis in 2008. (With inputs from agencies)

Worldwide plastics production falls in 2020 for the first time since 2008: Report

Sri Lanka faces an unprecedented pollution crisis as waves of plastic waste from a burning container ship hit the coast and threaten to devastate the local environment, a top environment official warned Saturday.

Thousands of navy ratings using mechanical diggers scooped tonnes of tiny plastic granules on the beaches that had come from the Singapore-registered MV X-Press Pearl that has been smouldering on the horizon for ten days.

Sri Lanka's Marine Protection Authority (MEPA) said the microplastic pollution could cause years of ecological damage to the Indian Ocean island.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/colombo-ship-fire-hull-intact-fire-considerably-reduced-and-no-oil-spill-says-icg-388102" hreflang="en">Colombo ship fire: Hull intact, Fire considerably reduced and no oil spill says ICG</a>

"This is probably the worst beach pollution in our history," MEPA chairman Dharshani Lahandapura said.

The tiny polyethylene pellets threaten tourism beaches and fish-breeding in shallow waters.

Fishing has been banned along an 80-kilometre (50-mile) stretch of coast near the ship that has been burning for 10 days despite an international firefighting operation.

"There is smoke and intermittent flames seen from the ship," navy spokesman Captain Indika de Silva told AFP.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/colombo-ship-fire-appears-under-control-no-oil-spill-says-indian-coast-guard-387919" hreflang="en">Colombo ship fire appears under control, no oil spill, says Indian Coast Guard</a>

Orange-coloured plastic booms were set up in case oil leaks from the crippled ship reaches the Negombo lagoon that is famed for its crabs and jumbo prawns.

Thousands of small boats were beached at Negombo Saturday because of the fishing ban.

'No end in sight'

Naval rating Manjula Dulanjala said his team had almost cleared the beach on Friday evening, but were shocked to find it covered again the following morning.

"This is like the coronavirus. No end in sight. We removed all the plastic yesterday, only to see more of it dumped by the waves overnight," he said.

The pellets and waste were packed into green and white polythene sacks and taken away by trucks.

An officer leading another team said that in certain parts of the beach the microplastics and charred debris was 60 centimetres (two feet) deep.

Local fisherman Peter Fernando, 68, said he had never seen such destruction.

The December 2004 Asian tsunami devastated much of the island's coastline and killed an estimated 31,000 people, but only damaged coastal infrastructure.

Roman Catholic priest Sujeewa Athukorale said most of his parishioners were fishermen who risked becoming destitute.

"Their immediate need is to be allowed to go back to the sea," he said.

"There are 4,500 fishing families in my parish alone."

Mangroves threatened

Fisherman Lakshan Fernando, 30, said people feared the plastic waste could destroy mangroves as well as the corals where fish breed in the shallow water.

"No one is able to say how long we will have the adverse effects of this pollution," Fernando told AFP.&nbsp;

"It could take a few years or a few decades, but in the meantime what about our livelihoods?"

An oil leak from the vessel, said to be carrying 278 tonnes of bunker oil and 50 tonnes of gasoil, would increase the risk of devastation.

Much of the ship's cargo, including 25 tonnes of nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, lubricants and other chemicals, appeared to have been destroyed in the fire, officials said.

The X-Press Pearl caught fire as it waited to enter Colombo harbour and remains anchored just outside the port.

An international salvage operation is led by the Dutch company SMIT, which has sent specialist fire-fighting tugs. India has sent coastguard vessels to help Sri Lanka's navy.

SMIT was also involved in dousing a burning oil tanker off Sri Lanka's east coast last September after an engine room explosion killed a crew member.

The fire on the New Diamond took more than a week to put out and left a 40-kilometre (25-mile) long oil spill. Sri Lanka has demanded the owners pay $17 million for the clean-up.

Sri Lanka faces an unprecedented pollution crisis as waves of plastic waste from a burning container ship hit the coast and threaten to devastate the local environment, a top environment official warned Saturday.

Sri Lanka faces an unprecedented pollution crisis as waves of plastic waste from a burning container ship hit the coast and threaten to devastate the local environment, a top environment official warned Saturday. Thousands of navy ratings using mechanical diggers scooped tonnes of tiny plastic granules on the beaches that had come from the Singapore-registered MV X-Press Pearl that has been smouldering on the horizon for ten days. Sri Lanka's Marine Protection Authority (MEPA) said the microplastic pollution could cause years of ecological damage to the Indian Ocean island. Also read | Colombo ship fire: Hull intact, Fire considerably reduced and no oil spill says ICG "This is probably the worst beach pollution in our history," MEPA chairman Dharshani Lahandapura said. The tiny polyethylene pellets threaten tourism beaches and fish-breeding in shallow waters. Fishing has been banned along an 80-kilometre (50-mile) stretch of coast near the ship that has been burning for 10 days despite an international firefighting operation. "There is smoke and intermittent flames seen from the ship," navy spokesman Captain Indika de Silva told AFP. Also read | Colombo ship fire appears under control, no oil spill, says Indian Coast Guard Orange-coloured plastic booms were set up in case oil leaks from the crippled ship reaches the Negombo lagoon that is famed for its crabs and jumbo prawns. Thousands of small boats were beached at Negombo Saturday because of the fishing ban. 'No end in sight' Naval rating Manjula Dulanjala said his team had almost cleared the beach on Friday evening, but were shocked to find it covered again the following morning. "This is like the coronavirus. No end in sight. We removed all the plastic yesterday, only to see more of it dumped by the waves overnight," he said. The pellets and waste were packed into green and white polythene sacks and taken away by trucks. An officer leading another team said that in certain parts of the beach the microplastics and charred debris was 60 centimetres (two feet) deep. Local fisherman Peter Fernando, 68, said he had never seen such destruction. The December 2004 Asian tsunami devastated much of the island's coastline and killed an estimated 31,000 people, but only damaged coastal infrastructure. Roman Catholic priest Sujeewa Athukorale said most of his parishioners were fishermen who risked becoming destitute. "Their immediate need is to be allowed to go back to the sea," he said. "There are 4,500 fishing families in my parish alone." Mangroves threatened Fisherman Lakshan Fernando, 30, said people feared the plastic waste could destroy mangroves as well as the corals where fish breed in the shallow water. "No one is able to say how long we will have the adverse effects of this pollution," Fernando told AFP. "It could take a few years or a few decades, but in the meantime what about our livelihoods?" An oil leak from the vessel, said to be carrying 278 tonnes of bunker oil and 50 tonnes of gasoil, would increase the risk of devastation. Much of the ship's cargo, including 25 tonnes of nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, lubricants and other chemicals, appeared to have been destroyed in the fire, officials said. The X-Press Pearl caught fire as it waited to enter Colombo harbour and remains anchored just outside the port. An international salvage operation is led by the Dutch company SMIT, which has sent specialist fire-fighting tugs. India has sent coastguard vessels to help Sri Lanka's navy. SMIT was also involved in dousing a burning oil tanker off Sri Lanka's east coast last September after an engine room explosion killed a crew member. The fire on the New Diamond took more than a week to put out and left a 40-kilometre (25-mile) long oil spill. Sri Lanka has demanded the owners pay $17 million for the clean-up.

Sri Lanka faces marine disaster as waves of plastic from burning ship wash ashore

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