International Day of Non-Violence is observed every year on the day of Gandhi Jayanti, October 2. The day was recognised by the United Nations in 2007 and marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi was a pioneer in the freedom movement of India and believed in non-violence. The day honours his timeless teachings of resolving conflicts by non-violent means and raising awareness.

<h2>History of International Day Of Non-Violence</h2>

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) established the International Day Of Non-Violence on June 15, 2007. It is observed on October 2 to raise awareness about the message of non-violence, inspired by the movement of Mahatma Gandhi.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/lajja-themed-pandal-at-durga-puja-celebrations-in-kolkata-after-rg-kar-rape-murder-case-763798">'Lajja'-themed pandal at Durga Puja celebrations in Kolkata after RG Kar rape-murder case</a>

The day aims to promote the message of peace and harmony in the global community. It is a reminder of Gandhi’s teachings and educating people about the effectiveness of non-violent approaches to show resistance against social or political movements.

<h2>Significance and importance&nbsp;of International Day Of Non-Violence</h2>

According to UNGA, International Day Of Non-Violence is commemorated to "disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness". The day signifies the importance of peaceful means to tackle conflicts.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/political-stunt-controversy-erupts-as-idols-of-sai-baba-removed-from-up-temples-763646">‘Political stunt’: Controversy erupts as idols of Sai Baba removed from UP temples</a>

It is inspired by the teachings of Gandhi, who believed violence does not lead to peaceful solutions. Gandhi’s message of ‘Ahimsa’ remains a timeless message and urges people to adopt peace in their daily lives.

International Day Of Non-Violence highlights the importance of dialogue over violence. It urges people to employ similar means to seek justice and fight for what is right in a peaceful way.

In today’s world where violence is often witnessed, this day serves as a reminder to seek non-violent ways of resistance. It emphasises that violence is not the answer to resolve issues as violence often leads to more violence.

(With inputs from agencies)

International Day of Non-Violence is observed every year on the day of Gandhi Jayanti, October 2. The day was recognised by the United Nations in 2007 and marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

International Day of Non-Violence is observed every year on the day of Gandhi Jayanti, October 2. The day was recognised by the United Nations in 2007 and marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi was a pioneer in the freedom movement of India and believed in non-violence. The day honours his timeless teachings of resolving conflicts by non-violent means and raising awareness. History of International Day Of Non-Violence The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) established the International Day Of Non-Violence on June 15, 2007. It is observed on October 2 to raise awareness about the message of non-violence, inspired by the movement of Mahatma Gandhi. Also read | 'Lajja'-themed pandal at Durga Puja celebrations in Kolkata after RG Kar rape-murder case The day aims to promote the message of peace and harmony in the global community. It is a reminder of Gandhi’s teachings and educating people about the effectiveness of non-violent approaches to show resistance against social or political movements. Significance and importance of International Day Of Non-Violence According to UNGA, International Day Of Non-Violence is commemorated to "disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness". The day signifies the importance of peaceful means to tackle conflicts. Also read | ‘Political stunt’: Controversy erupts as idols of Sai Baba removed from UP temples It is inspired by the teachings of Gandhi, who believed violence does not lead to peaceful solutions. Gandhi’s message of ‘Ahimsa’ remains a timeless message and urges people to adopt peace in their daily lives. International Day Of Non-Violence highlights the importance of dialogue over violence. It urges people to employ similar means to seek justice and fight for what is right in a peaceful way. In today’s world where violence is often witnessed, this day serves as a reminder to seek non-violent ways of resistance. It emphasises that violence is not the answer to resolve issues as violence often leads to more violence. (With inputs from agencies)

International Day Of Non-Violence 2024: Check history, significance and key facts

People looking to experience something extraordinary on the occasion of the 153rd birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi on Sunday can head to Delhi’s National Gandhi Museum where the heartbeats of the father of the nation has been made available.

This ‘recreated heartbeat’ is one of the special attractions of the museum. Every year, people are given access to Mahatma Gandhi's heartbeats, which was recreated on the digital medium after collecting the ECG (electrocardiography) details from different stages of his life.

Mahatma Gandhi’s ECG audio part&nbsp;was released in 2018 when India was commemorating the 150th birth anniversary of the venerated personality.

Apart from that, the museum also showcases a special photo exhibition on the theme of 'Non-violence and World Peace' and a finely-curated 'Digital Multimedia Kit' containing audio and video footage from his life.

Also included are archival footages from the Quit India Movement, speeches of Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru, besides Gandhi's visit to the North West Frontier Province with Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan and Noakhali - Peace Pilgrimage.

More than photographs of Mahatma Gandhi are also put on display ranging from his place of birth in Porbandar up to his memorial at the Rajghat.

The collection also includes his pictures of early life, London and South African phase, important movement of the Indian Freedom Struggle and with various contemporary leaders.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/in-a-first-mahatma-gandhi-makes-a-special-appearance-at-the-un-521476" hreflang="en">'Mahatma Gandhi' makes special appearance at the UN, stresses on education</a>

Meanwhile, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged people to follow the path of Mahatma Gandhi's principles of Ahimsa (non-violence) and shun violence.

Notably, his birthday is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence.

"On the International Day of Non-Violence, we celebrate Mahatma Gandhi's birthday &amp; values of peace, respect &amp; the essential dignity shared by everyone. We can defeat today's challenges by embracing these values &amp; working across cultures &amp; borders to build a better future," tweeted the UN chief.

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People looking to experience something extraordinary on the occasion of the 153rd birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi on Sunday can head to Delhi’s National Gandhi Museum where the heartbeats of the father of the nation has been made available.

People looking to experience something extraordinary on the occasion of the 153rd birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi on Sunday can head to Delhi’s National Gandhi Museum where the heartbeats of the father of the nation has been made available. This ‘recreated heartbeat’ is one of the special attractions of the museum. Every year, people are given access to Mahatma Gandhi's heartbeats, which was recreated on the digital medium after collecting the ECG (electrocardiography) details from different stages of his life. Mahatma Gandhi’s ECG audio part was released in 2018 when India was commemorating the 150th birth anniversary of the venerated personality. Apart from that, the museum also showcases a special photo exhibition on the theme of 'Non-violence and World Peace' and a finely-curated 'Digital Multimedia Kit' containing audio and video footage from his life. Also included are archival footages from the Quit India Movement, speeches of Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru, besides Gandhi's visit to the North West Frontier Province with Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan and Noakhali - Peace Pilgrimage. More than photographs of Mahatma Gandhi are also put on display ranging from his place of birth in Porbandar up to his memorial at the Rajghat. The collection also includes his pictures of early life, London and South African phase, important movement of the Indian Freedom Struggle and with various contemporary leaders. Also read | 'Mahatma Gandhi' makes special appearance at the UN, stresses on education Meanwhile, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged people to follow the path of Mahatma Gandhi's principles of Ahimsa (non-violence) and shun violence. Notably, his birthday is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence. "On the International Day of Non-Violence, we celebrate Mahatma Gandhi's birthday & values of peace, respect & the essential dignity shared by everyone. We can defeat today's challenges by embracing these values & working across cultures & borders to build a better future," tweeted the UN chief. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Did you know that Mahatma Gandhi’s heartbeat can be heard at this museum?

The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on October 2, which also happens to be the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian independence movement and the pioneer of the philosophy of non-violence.

The International Day of Non-Violence honours how Gandhi’s practice and legacy have had a global influence.&nbsp;

According to the General Assembly resolution of June 15, 2007, which established the commemoration, International Day is an occasion to "disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness".

The resolution states that&nbsp;"the universal relevance of the principle of non-violence" and the desire "to secure a culture of peace, tolerance, understanding and non-violence".

History&nbsp;

Anand Sharma, India’s then-Minister of State for External Affairs, introduced the resolution at the General Assembly on behalf of 140 co-sponsors.

He said that the wide and diverse sponsorship of the resolution was a reflection of the universal respect for Mahatma Gandhi and of the enduring relevance of his philosophy.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/mahatma-gandhi-as-a-journalist-what-the-father-of-nation-said-about-newspapers-417484">Also read |&nbsp;Mahatma Gandhi as a journalist: What the Father of Nation said about newspapers</a>

He said, "Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man".

What is non-violence?

Non-violence rejects the use of physical violence to achieve social or political change. Described as "the politics of ordinary people", this form of social struggle has been adopted by mass populations all across the globe.

A leading scholar on non-violent resistance, Professor Gene Sharp, has defined non-violence as: "Nonviolent action is a technique by which people who reject passivity and submission, and who see struggle as essential, can wage their conflict without violence. Nonviolent action is not an attempt to avoid or ignore conflict. It is one response to the problem of how to act effectively in politics, especially how to wield powers effectively." 
&nbsp;

The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on October 2, which also happens to be the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian independence movement and the pioneer of the philosophy of non-violence.

The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on October 2, which also happens to be the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian independence movement and the pioneer of the philosophy of non-violence. The International Day of Non-Violence honours how Gandhi’s practice and legacy have had a global influence. According to the General Assembly resolution of June 15, 2007, which established the commemoration, International Day is an occasion to "disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness". The resolution states that "the universal relevance of the principle of non-violence" and the desire "to secure a culture of peace, tolerance, understanding and non-violence". History Anand Sharma, India’s then-Minister of State for External Affairs, introduced the resolution at the General Assembly on behalf of 140 co-sponsors. He said that the wide and diverse sponsorship of the resolution was a reflection of the universal respect for Mahatma Gandhi and of the enduring relevance of his philosophy. Also read | Mahatma Gandhi as a journalist: What the Father of Nation said about newspapers He said, "Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man". What is non-violence? Non-violence rejects the use of physical violence to achieve social or political change. Described as "the politics of ordinary people", this form of social struggle has been adopted by mass populations all across the globe. A leading scholar on non-violent resistance, Professor Gene Sharp, has defined non-violence as: "Nonviolent action is a technique by which people who reject passivity and submission, and who see struggle as essential, can wage their conflict without violence. Nonviolent action is not an attempt to avoid or ignore conflict. It is one response to the problem of how to act effectively in politics, especially how to wield powers effectively."

International day of non-violence: History and significance

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary and said that his vision continues to resonate across the world, including through the work of the U.N.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/mahatma-gandhi-150th-anniversary-of-satyagrahas-heirloom-253166#birth-of-a-new-leader-168880">Mahatma Gandhi</a>'s birth anniversary is observed as International Day of Non-Violence by the global community.

"Mahatma Gandhi pioneered successive non-violent movements that changed history. 150 years since his birth, Gandhi's philosophy is at the core of our work at the U.N. May his courage and conviction continue to inspire us on Wednesday's International Day of Non-Violence and every day, " tweeted <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/dialogue-between-india-pakistan-is-an-essential-element-united-nations-secretary-general-antonio-guterres-250473">Guterres</a>.

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Mahatma Gandhi pioneered successive non-violent movements that changed history. 
 
150 years since his birth, Gandhi’s philosophy is at the core of our work at the <a href="https://twitter.com/UN?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@UN</a>. May his courage &amp; conviction continue to inspire us on Wednesday’s International Day of Non-Violence &amp; every day.
— António Guterres (@antonioguterres) <a href="https://twitter.com/antonioguterres/status/1179245999543476227?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 2, 2019</a></blockquote>
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"His vision continues to resonate across the world, including through the work of the United Nations for mutual understanding, equality, sustainable development, the empowerment of young people, and the peaceful resolution of disputes", Guterres said in a statement commemorating the day.

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar town of Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi adopted a non-violent resistance and was at the forefront of the freedom struggle against the colonial British rule with utmost patience.

This led to India finally achieving its independence in 1947.

Fondly known as Bapu, his unwavering belief in 'swaraj'&nbsp;(self-governance) and 'ahimsa'&nbsp;(violence) won him accolades across the world.

Guterres recalled that before <a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/celebrating-the-mahatma-150th-birth-anniversary-of-mahatma-gandhi-253174">Mahatma Gandhi</a>'s assassination on January 1948, after the partition of India the previous year, Gandhi constantly highlighted "the gap between what we do, and what we are capable of doing".

"On this International Day, I urge each and every one of us to do everything in our power to bridge this divide as we strive to build a better future for all", concluded the U.N. Secretary-General.&nbsp;

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary and said that his vision continues to resonate across the world, including through the work of the U.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary and said that his vision continues to resonate across the world, including through the work of the U.N. Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary is observed as International Day of Non-Violence by the global community. "Mahatma Gandhi pioneered successive non-violent movements that changed history. 150 years since his birth, Gandhi's philosophy is at the core of our work at the U.N. May his courage and conviction continue to inspire us on Wednesday's International Day of Non-Violence and every day, " tweeted Guterres. Mahatma Gandhi pioneered successive non-violent movements that changed history. 150 years since his birth, Gandhi’s philosophy is at the core of our work at the @UN. May his courage & conviction continue to inspire us on Wednesday’s International Day of Non-Violence & every day. — António Guterres (@antonioguterres) October 2, 2019 × "His vision continues to resonate across the world, including through the work of the United Nations for mutual understanding, equality, sustainable development, the empowerment of young people, and the peaceful resolution of disputes", Guterres said in a statement commemorating the day. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar town of Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi adopted a non-violent resistance and was at the forefront of the freedom struggle against the colonial British rule with utmost patience. This led to India finally achieving its independence in 1947. Fondly known as Bapu, his unwavering belief in 'swaraj' (self-governance) and 'ahimsa' (violence) won him accolades across the world. Guterres recalled that before Mahatma Gandhi's assassination on January 1948, after the partition of India the previous year, Gandhi constantly highlighted "the gap between what we do, and what we are capable of doing". "On this International Day, I urge each and every one of us to do everything in our power to bridge this divide as we strive to build a better future for all", concluded the U.N. Secretary-General.

Gandhi pioneered non-violent movements that changed history: U.N. Secretary-General on Gandhi's 150th anniversary

How does one remember Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi? For becoming the leading light of fight against the British? For his writings? For lending the concept of non-violence in the sphere of political action or simply for his compassionate view on how people can live together? I would remember Gandhi on 125th year of Satyagraha for the last reason.

Gandhi's exercise of freedom struggle was both external and internal at the same time. It was different from violent struggles where the object was to target the colonial power through any means so as to force them out of India.

Gandhi on the other hand embarked on self-transformation through public campaign. Making of salt was an act of defiance but it never concluded in violence. Non-violent protest was part of character building process whereby power of protest flew from moral outrage than possibility of physical harm. It never allowed violence to create a vicious circle which was witnessed in many colonised nations which continued way after they had won independence.

Freedom was not an achievement for Gandhi. It was a desire to create Ram Rajya for millions of people who were divided by caste and religion and united by poverty. The idea was not to build Ram Rajya which would exclude people. It was all inclusive. It tried not to create a sense of other to unite the rest. It is for this reason when Nehru and Patel were busy grappling the reign of power, the dejected old man was busy trudging through the riot hit areas of the sub-continent. The sub-continent was partitioned but Gandhi never allowed his grief to turn into bigotry. He ensured that Congress doesn't indulge in it. Gandhi could not control organisations like RSS but he never went after them like a rogue policeman.

Gandhi should be remembered for his idea of India which was not to build an exclusive cultural identity. His idea of India had space for every religion. He did not hunt for internal enemy. Gandhi's struggle was both collective practice and individual practice in honesty, intellectual development, discipline, ecological sustainability and socio-religious tolerance. Today India is caught in the same debate which dominated political narrative before Gandhi was assassinated. Who does India belong to? Who has the first right to India? Who can stay in India and who should leave? Will Hindus have their say in the country? It is for this reason that Gandhi's satyagraha should be remembered.

It was simply against discrimination and segregation. It united people in campaign which became a nation. His campaign united colour and race and created space for citizens. His Satyagraha even neutralised patriarchy by allowing women full participation in public life. It is for this reason that Gandhi's Satyagraha should be remembered.

Lastly, the biggest lesson of Satyagraha and non-violence is that inner demons have to be dealt first because he made all of us realise that those who hunt outer demons and enemies perpetrate worst crimes against humanity. His Satyagraha stood against all these virtues which today are busy making India strong and confident nation.

Gandhi's assassination brought post-Partition madness to halt. The guilt of assassination prevented violence to escalate further. To there is no Gandhi. So it becomes incumbent upon everyone that they pause and recollect as to what was happening on the eve of Partition. It would calm us all.

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed above are the personal views of the author and do not reflect the views of ZMCL)

Gandhi should be remembered for his idea of India which was not to build an exclusive cultural identity.

How does one remember Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi? For becoming the leading light of fight against the British? For his writings? For lending the concept of non-violence in the sphere of political action or simply for his compassionate view on how people can live together? I would remember Gandhi on 125th year of Satyagraha for the last reason. Gandhi's exercise of freedom struggle was both external and internal at the same time. It was different from violent struggles where the object was to target the colonial power through any means so as to force them out of India. Gandhi on the other hand embarked on self-transformation through public campaign. Making of salt was an act of defiance but it never concluded in violence. Non-violent protest was part of character building process whereby power of protest flew from moral outrage than possibility of physical harm. It never allowed violence to create a vicious circle which was witnessed in many colonised nations which continued way after they had won independence. Freedom was not an achievement for Gandhi. It was a desire to create Ram Rajya for millions of people who were divided by caste and religion and united by poverty. The idea was not to build Ram Rajya which would exclude people. It was all inclusive. It tried not to create a sense of other to unite the rest. It is for this reason when Nehru and Patel were busy grappling the reign of power, the dejected old man was busy trudging through the riot hit areas of the sub-continent. The sub-continent was partitioned but Gandhi never allowed his grief to turn into bigotry. He ensured that Congress doesn't indulge in it. Gandhi could not control organisations like RSS but he never went after them like a rogue policeman. Gandhi should be remembered for his idea of India which was not to build an exclusive cultural identity. His idea of India had space for every religion. He did not hunt for internal enemy. Gandhi's struggle was both collective practice and individual practice in honesty, intellectual development, discipline, ecological sustainability and socio-religious tolerance. Today India is caught in the same debate which dominated political narrative before Gandhi was assassinated. Who does India belong to? Who has the first right to India? Who can stay in India and who should leave? Will Hindus have their say in the country? It is for this reason that Gandhi's satyagraha should be remembered. It was simply against discrimination and segregation. It united people in campaign which became a nation. His campaign united colour and race and created space for citizens. His Satyagraha even neutralised patriarchy by allowing women full participation in public life. It is for this reason that Gandhi's Satyagraha should be remembered. Lastly, the biggest lesson of Satyagraha and non-violence is that inner demons have to be dealt first because he made all of us realise that those who hunt outer demons and enemies perpetrate worst crimes against humanity. His Satyagraha stood against all these virtues which today are busy making India strong and confident nation. Gandhi's assassination brought post-Partition madness to halt. The guilt of assassination prevented violence to escalate further. To there is no Gandhi. So it becomes incumbent upon everyone that they pause and recollect as to what was happening on the eve of Partition. It would calm us all. (Disclaimer: The opinions expressed above are the personal views of the author and do not reflect the views of ZMCL)

Opinion: Remembering Gandhi and 125 years of Satyagraha

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International Day Of Non-Violence 2024: Check history, significance and key facts

Did you know that Mahatma Gandhi’s heartbeat can be heard at this museum?

International day of non-violence: History and significance

Gandhi pioneered non-violent movements that changed history: U.N. Secretary-General on Gandhi's 150th anniversary

Opinion: Remembering Gandhi and 125 years of Satyagraha