The demand for sex education in India is not new. Many people have voiced their concerns regarding the need for sex education in the school curriculum but due to staunch opposition from the orthodox people and political unwillingness, the proposal remains rejected.

But then why the topic of sex education is debated? It is a matter of fact that the developing economies have tried to level up with developed economies. It can be in terms of their infrastructure, technology and education among others. Then why sex education is restricted?

According to the state of world population report&nbsp;2021, titled My body is my own, highlights, 56% of countries have formulated laws and policies which support comprehensive sexuality education.&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
India, being a diverse country opted for Indianness in every western innovation then why not this?

There is a breathing myth about this idea. Some opposition put forth by the people suggests - hurting of sentiments, loss of family essence, breaking shackles of culture and acceptance of dominated forces of westernization. Due to these reasons, life-saving lessons are put at stake like&nbsp;consent, STI, contraception, sexual health and hygiene. 
&nbsp; 
Sex education is an important part of education which helps young people to understand their body, sexual emotions, and sexuality, and helps them to make informed decisions about their bodily needs.&nbsp;

At young stages attracting toward myths and risky behaviour is a common occurrence. To provide precaution to them, sex education is necessary.

The topic of sex education is barred from school. States like Maharashtra Gujarat,&nbsp;Rajasthan,&nbsp;Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka have banned imparting sex education in schools. They opine that this can corrupt practices and increase risky behaviour.

Globally, the leading cause of death for 15-year to 19-year-old girls is complications arising from pregnancy. Young people can take such decisions wisely after sex education.

Topics like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and their adverse outcomes (such as cancer and infertility); unintended pregnancy and abortion; sexual dysfunction; sexual violence; and harmful practices (such as female genital mutilation, FGM) can be included.

The importance of consent for both males and females is losing out somewhere in this battle. India’s National Population Policy also reiterates the need for educating adolescents about the risks of unprotected sex.&nbsp;&nbsp;In fact, in 2005, adolescent reproductive and sexual health education was initiated which covered sexually transmitted diseases,&nbsp;consent, attraction, gender and sexuality among others. Later on, it was banned and 12 Indian states declared it "inappropriate" and said that it can "increase risky behaviour" among adolescents.&nbsp;

Getting much-needed awareness might help India to complete SDG goal 3 as well as target 5.6 SDG which ensures universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.&nbsp;

In 2007 a scheme was introduced by the National AIDS Control Organisation and the Ministry of Human Resource Development. The aim was to spread awareness among adolescents about healthy sexual practices. It was later taken down as opponents thought it will corrupt Indian values. They contended that this will lead to experimentation and irresponsible sexual behaviour and furthermore that India has rich culture and values and sex education is good in western countries rather than in India. At the same time, the proponent of the scheme said India is modernising at a fast speed and these conservative thoughts are not required.&nbsp;

Certain sections of society consider that sex education can&nbsp;decrease the cases of rape. Many a time the rapist has an illicit notion of sex, lack morals and are misguided which allows them to take the wrong path to satisfy the need of the body and mind.&nbsp;

Good quality sexuality education is grounded in internationally accepted human rights, in particular the right to access appropriate health-related information. This right has been confirmed by the United Nations committee on the rights of the child, the committee on the elimination of discrimination&nbsp;against women,&nbsp;&nbsp;the committee on economic, social and cultural rights and many other organisations in the world.

It's high time the government should eye towards it!&nbsp;

(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

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The demand for sex education in India is not new. Many people have voiced their concerns regarding the need for sex education in the school curriculum but due to staunch opposition from the orthodox people and political unwillingness, the proposal remains rejected.

The demand for sex education in India is not new. Many people have voiced their concerns regarding the need for sex education in the school curriculum but due to staunch opposition from the orthodox people and political unwillingness, the proposal remains rejected. But then why the topic of sex education is debated? It is a matter of fact that the developing economies have tried to level up with developed economies. It can be in terms of their infrastructure, technology and education among others. Then why sex education is restricted? According to the state of world population report 2021, titled My body is my own, highlights, 56% of countries have formulated laws and policies which support comprehensive sexuality education. India, being a diverse country opted for Indianness in every western innovation then why not this? There is a breathing myth about this idea. Some opposition put forth by the people suggests - hurting of sentiments, loss of family essence, breaking shackles of culture and acceptance of dominated forces of westernization. Due to these reasons, life-saving lessons are put at stake like consent, STI, contraception, sexual health and hygiene. Sex education is an important part of education which helps young people to understand their body, sexual emotions, and sexuality, and helps them to make informed decisions about their bodily needs. At young stages attracting toward myths and risky behaviour is a common occurrence. To provide precaution to them, sex education is necessary. The topic of sex education is barred from school. States like Maharashtra Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka have banned imparting sex education in schools. They opine that this can corrupt practices and increase risky behaviour. Globally, the leading cause of death for 15-year to 19-year-old girls is complications arising from pregnancy. Young people can take such decisions wisely after sex education. Topics like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and their adverse outcomes (such as cancer and infertility); unintended pregnancy and abortion; sexual dysfunction; sexual violence; and harmful practices (such as female genital mutilation, FGM) can be included. The importance of consent for both males and females is losing out somewhere in this battle. India’s National Population Policy also reiterates the need for educating adolescents about the risks of unprotected sex. In fact, in 2005, adolescent reproductive and sexual health education was initiated which covered sexually transmitted diseases, consent, attraction, gender and sexuality among others. Later on, it was banned and 12 Indian states declared it "inappropriate" and said that it can "increase risky behaviour" among adolescents. Getting much-needed awareness might help India to complete SDG goal 3 as well as target 5.6 SDG which ensures universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights. In 2007 a scheme was introduced by the National AIDS Control Organisation and the Ministry of Human Resource Development. The aim was to spread awareness among adolescents about healthy sexual practices. It was later taken down as opponents thought it will corrupt Indian values. They contended that this will lead to experimentation and irresponsible sexual behaviour and furthermore that India has rich culture and values and sex education is good in western countries rather than in India. At the same time, the proponent of the scheme said India is modernising at a fast speed and these conservative thoughts are not required. Certain sections of society consider that sex education can decrease the cases of rape. Many a time the rapist has an illicit notion of sex, lack morals and are misguided which allows them to take the wrong path to satisfy the need of the body and mind. Good quality sexuality education is grounded in internationally accepted human rights, in particular the right to access appropriate health-related information. This right has been confirmed by the United Nations committee on the rights of the child, the committee on the elimination of discrimination against women, the committee on economic, social and cultural rights and many other organisations in the world. It's high time the government should eye towards it! (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Does India need sex education?

Monsoon accounts for about 75 per cent of India's annual rainfall. It is the lifeblood of its nearly $3 trillion agriculture-dependent economy. However, the uneven nature of this year's monsoon has raised concerns about crop yields and output.

How important is the monsoon for the Indian economy

Recent survey says India has zero probability of slipping into recession. Unlike other economies, India has largely remained resilient to economic headwinds as compared to Europe and the US but it has its own share of challenges.

India has zero probability of slipping into recession: Survey

A BJP youth functionary member was hacked by unidentified motorcycle-borne attackers on Wednesday (July 27), as per police, as unrest erupted in the town with the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) calling for a bandh in several of the taluks to condemn the killing. Praveen Nettaru, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha district executive committee, was killed and the police are looking into several explanations including the involvement of attackers from the nearby state of Kerala. As per police, after shutting his store, late on Tuesday (July 26), the victim,32, was on his way home when he was fatally attacked, PTI reported.<o:p></o:p>

As soon as the victim was attacked, he tried to escape and run but after taking a hit to the head, he collapsed, officials said. Locals called the police right away who reached the spot immediately and took the victim to the hospital, where the staff pronounced him dead. Following this instance, a demonstration organised by BJP and several other Hindu organisations, against the killing was held in front of the hospital.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/two-indian-peacekeepers-killed-during-anti-un-protest-in-congo-501021">Also read |&nbsp;Two Indian peacekeepers killed during anti-UN protest in Congo</a>

<o:p></o:p>

In protest over the killing, the VHP has called for a band in the district’s Kadaba, Suliya, and Puttur Taluks. Additionally, Udupi and Dakshina Kannada district has tightened their security.

<o:p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/day-1-of-indias-5g-spectrum-sees-bidding-worth-182-billion-exceeds-govt-estimates-501001">Also read |&nbsp;Day 1 of India’s 5G spectrum auction sees bidding worth $18.2 billion, exceeds govt estimates</a></o:p>

Basavaraj Bommai, the chief minister of Karnataka, condemned the murder of the BJP Youth Member and promised that those responsible for the act will soon be apprehended and punished in accordance with the law, said on Twitter.<o:p></o:p>

As per Home Minister Agra Jnanendra, the area where the instance happened is near the Kerala border, and police are currently making particular efforts to apprehend the preparators by getting in touch with top Kerala police officials.

(With inputs from agencies)

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A BJP youth functionary member was hacked by unidentified motorcycle-borne attackers on Wednesday (July 27), as per police, as unrest erupted in the town with the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) calling for a bandh in several of the taluks to condemn the killing.

A BJP youth functionary member was hacked by unidentified motorcycle-borne attackers on Wednesday (July 27), as per police, as unrest erupted in the town with the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) calling for a bandh in several of the taluks to condemn the killing. Praveen Nettaru, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha district executive committee, was killed and the police are looking into several explanations including the involvement of attackers from the nearby state of Kerala. As per police, after shutting his store, late on Tuesday (July 26), the victim,32, was on his way home when he was fatally attacked, PTI reported. As soon as the victim was attacked, he tried to escape and run but after taking a hit to the head, he collapsed, officials said. Locals called the police right away who reached the spot immediately and took the victim to the hospital, where the staff pronounced him dead. Following this instance, a demonstration organised by BJP and several other Hindu organisations, against the killing was held in front of the hospital. Also read | Two Indian peacekeepers killed during anti-UN protest in Congo In protest over the killing, the VHP has called for a band in the district’s Kadaba, Suliya, and Puttur Taluks. Additionally, Udupi and Dakshina Kannada district has tightened their security. Also read | Day 1 of India’s 5G spectrum auction sees bidding worth $18.2 billion, exceeds govt estimates Basavaraj Bommai, the chief minister of Karnataka, condemned the murder of the BJP Youth Member and promised that those responsible for the act will soon be apprehended and punished in accordance with the law, said on Twitter. As per Home Minister Agra Jnanendra, the area where the instance happened is near the Kerala border, and police are currently making particular efforts to apprehend the preparators by getting in touch with top Kerala police officials. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

BJP youth member hacked to death in Karnataka, chief minister promises to punish the culprits

Anti-UN intense protests in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo claimed the lives of three UN peacekeepers amongst which two were Indian Border Security Force (BSF) employees and at least 12 civilians, as a BSF&nbsp;and UN spokesperson said.&nbsp;The UN mission, MONUSCO, is accused of failing to shield civilian militia violence that has raged for years, which sparked the protests. At least five people were murdered and about 50 others were injured on the second day of the protests in Goma, the Associated Press reported. As per a senior officer, the two deceased BSP members were head constables and both belonged to Rajasthan.<o:p></o:p>

The two BSF members, Head Constable (GD) Sanwala Ram&nbsp;Vishnoi&nbsp;and&nbsp;Head Constable (GD) Shishupal&nbsp;Singh, of the UN Peacekeeping Contingent (MONUSCO) were stationed in Butembo, died on July 26 as a result of several injuries sustained during the tumultuous armed demonstrations, a BSF spokesperson said. As per officials, two platoons or approximately 70-74 BSF soldiers were stationed in the region and were inducted in May this year, PTI reported.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/at-least-5-killed-dozens-wounded-in-east-congo-anti-un-protest-500824">At least 5 killed, dozens wounded in east Congo anti-UN protest</a>

<o:p></o:p>

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar expressed his great sorrow over the deaths of the two brave Indian peacekeepers and asked those who are responsible must be held accountable and brought to justice. &nbsp;The minister sent his sympathies to the families of the deceased.

<o:p></o:p>

Jaishankar tweeted, “The perpetrators of these outrageous attacks must be held accountable and brought to justice.”

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शोक संतप्त परिवारों के प्रति अपनी गहरी संवेदना व्यक्त करता हूँ|
— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) <a href="https://twitter.com/DrSJaishankar/status/1551973811037188096?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 26, 2022</a></blockquote>
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During a daily press conference at the UN, Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for UN secretary general state that the violence against the UN peacekeeping force is rising in the Democratic Republic of Congo. He claimed that the attackers took weapons from the Congolese police and opened fire on the UN soldiers.

<o:p>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/in-pics-rwanda-police-killed-congolese-soldier-as-fighting-picks-up-again-489705">In pics: Rwanda police killed Congolese soldier as fighting picks up again</a></o:p>

<o:p></o:p>

Haq responding to a question asked by a PTI reporter, said, “This is something that should not have happened. It is unacceptable action. And we condemn the killing of our colleagues. We do express our deepest sympathies to the families and colleagues and of course, we send our sympathies as well to the Government of India for this. I believe we've been in touch with the Indian Mission on the fallen peacekeepers,” PTI reported.<o:p></o:p><o:p></o:p>

<o:p>(With inputs&nbsp;from agencies)&nbsp;</o:p>

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Anti-UN intense protests in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo claimed the lives of three UN peacekeepers amongst which two were Indian Border Security Force (BSF) employees and at least 12 civilians, as a BSF and UN spokesperson said.

Anti-UN intense protests in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo claimed the lives of three UN peacekeepers amongst which two were Indian Border Security Force (BSF) employees and at least 12 civilians, as a BSF and UN spokesperson said. The UN mission, MONUSCO, is accused of failing to shield civilian militia violence that has raged for years, which sparked the protests. At least five people were murdered and about 50 others were injured on the second day of the protests in Goma, the Associated Press reported. As per a senior officer, the two deceased BSP members were head constables and both belonged to Rajasthan. The two BSF members, Head Constable (GD) Sanwala Ram Vishnoi and Head Constable (GD) Shishupal Singh, of the UN Peacekeeping Contingent (MONUSCO) were stationed in Butembo, died on July 26 as a result of several injuries sustained during the tumultuous armed demonstrations, a BSF spokesperson said. As per officials, two platoons or approximately 70-74 BSF soldiers were stationed in the region and were inducted in May this year, PTI reported. Also read | At least 5 killed, dozens wounded in east Congo anti-UN protest External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar expressed his great sorrow over the deaths of the two brave Indian peacekeepers and asked those who are responsible must be held accountable and brought to justice. The minister sent his sympathies to the families of the deceased. Jaishankar tweeted, “The perpetrators of these outrageous attacks must be held accountable and brought to justice.” शोक संतप्त परिवारों के प्रति अपनी गहरी संवेदना व्यक्त करता हूँ| — Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) July 26, 2022 × During a daily press conference at the UN, Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for UN secretary general state that the violence against the UN peacekeeping force is rising in the Democratic Republic of Congo. He claimed that the attackers took weapons from the Congolese police and opened fire on the UN soldiers. Also read | In pics: Rwanda police killed Congolese soldier as fighting picks up again Haq responding to a question asked by a PTI reporter, said, “This is something that should not have happened. It is unacceptable action. And we condemn the killing of our colleagues. We do express our deepest sympathies to the families and colleagues and of course, we send our sympathies as well to the Government of India for this. I believe we've been in touch with the Indian Mission on the fallen peacekeepers,” PTI reported. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Two Indian peacekeepers killed during anti-UN protest in Congo

A training delegation from the Bangladesh Navy is on a visit to India's Southern Naval Command, which is the training command of the Indian Navy. The delegation of five officers from the Bangladesh Navy is headed by Commodore Abu Mohammad Sazzad Hossain.

It is notable that India's Armed Forces train cadets and serving officers from friendly-foreign countries, as a part of military diplomacy and cooperation.

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/indian-naval-academy-inside-look-at-asias-largest-naval-academy-the-cradle-of-indias-future-naval-leadership-434858">Inside look at Asia’s largest Naval Academy, the cradle of India’s future naval leadership</a>&nbsp;

Mutual cooperation and association on training aspects has been existing between the Bangladesh Navy and the Indian Navy, for many years.

A wide spectrum of courses is being facilitated for officers and sailors of the Bangladesh Navy by the training units at Southern Naval Command, Kochi.&nbsp;

ALSO READ | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/trained-hard-blended-with-indian-culture-learnt-hindi-foreign-trainees-tell-wion-at-indian-naval-academy-432743">'Trained hard, blended with Indian culture, learnt Hindi,' foreign trainees tell WION at Indian Naval Academy</a>&nbsp;

As part of the visit, the delegation visited various training facilities of the Indian Navy, such as: School for Naval Airmen, Anti-Submarine Warfare School, Water Survival Training Facility, CELABS, INS Dronacharya and Naval Institute of Aeronautical Technology and Damage Control Training Facility.

Following the meeting with the Chief of Staff, Southern Naval Command on Tuesday the foreign delegation headed for the Indian Naval Academy (INA), Ezhimala, for further interaction and acquaintance on the training aspects. Situated in Kannur district in the Souther Indian state of Kerala, the INA is the largest Naval Academy in Asia.

WATCH |&nbsp;Indian Naval Academy: Teenagers sculpted into future leaders of the Indian Navy&nbsp;

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A training delegation from the Bangladesh Navy is on a visit to India's Southern Naval Command, which is the training command of the Indian Navy. The delegation of five officers from the Bangladesh Navy is headed by Commodore Abu Mohammad Sazzad Hossain.

A training delegation from the Bangladesh Navy is on a visit to India's Southern Naval Command, which is the training command of the Indian Navy. The delegation of five officers from the Bangladesh Navy is headed by Commodore Abu Mohammad Sazzad Hossain. It is notable that India's Armed Forces train cadets and serving officers from friendly-foreign countries, as a part of military diplomacy and cooperation. ALSO READ | Inside look at Asia’s largest Naval Academy, the cradle of India’s future naval leadership Mutual cooperation and association on training aspects has been existing between the Bangladesh Navy and the Indian Navy, for many years. A wide spectrum of courses is being facilitated for officers and sailors of the Bangladesh Navy by the training units at Southern Naval Command, Kochi. ALSO READ | 'Trained hard, blended with Indian culture, learnt Hindi,' foreign trainees tell WION at Indian Naval Academy As part of the visit, the delegation visited various training facilities of the Indian Navy, such as: School for Naval Airmen, Anti-Submarine Warfare School, Water Survival Training Facility, CELABS, INS Dronacharya and Naval Institute of Aeronautical Technology and Damage Control Training Facility. Following the meeting with the Chief of Staff, Southern Naval Command on Tuesday the foreign delegation headed for the Indian Naval Academy (INA), Ezhimala, for further interaction and acquaintance on the training aspects. Situated in Kannur district in the Souther Indian state of Kerala, the INA is the largest Naval Academy in Asia. WATCH | Indian Naval Academy: Teenagers sculpted into future leaders of the Indian Navy × WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India: Bangladesh Navy training delegation visits Southern Naval Command

India is celebrating the 23rd Kargil Vijay Diwas. 23 years ago, on July 26, India had reclaimed the strategic peaks seized by Pakistan. Today India is celebrating the heroes who made this victory possible. Palki Sharma tells you more.

Gravitas: India celebrates 23rd Kargil Vijay Diwas

A group of economists say there is a "zero percent chance" that India will face a recession. What's working for the Indian economy? Palki Sharma brings you an assessment.

Gravitas: India could escape a global recession wave

As part of India's Space sector reforms, the Government of India has transferred 10 operational communication satellites to NewSpace India Limited(NSIL), a Government-run company.

As part of India's Space sector reforms, the Government of India has transferred 10 operational communication satellites to NewSpace India Limited(NSIL), a Government-run company. This move of transferring ownership of ten satellites of the GSAT series to NSIL, would help the company rent them out(transponder capacity, services etc.) and generate revenue out of the same. "10 (Ten) in-orbit operational communication satellites viz. GSAT8, GSAT-10, GSAT-12R (CMS-01), GSAT-14, GSAT-15, GSAT-16, GSAT-17, GSAT-18, GSAT-30 and GSAT-31 have been transferred from Government of India to M/s. New Space India Ltd (NSIL), a CPSE under the Department of Space, at a written down value of Rs.4697.60 crores(Rs.46.97billion) against the issue of equity to the Government of India, with 01.04.2021 as the effective date of transfer" the Minister-in-Charge, Dr Jitendra Singh, shared in Parliament. ALSO READ | Russia says it will quit ISS after 2024, shows plans of 'new station' #Space #news Chairman #ISRO recently mentioned about 10 in-orbit Communication satellites being transferred from GoI to @NSIL_India NSIL decides the transponder capacity rates & allocates it to customers, earns $$ Here is the list of 10 satellites, as shared in the #LokSabha pic.twitter.com/9NLwEaR038 — Sidharth.M.P (@sdhrthmp) July 27, 2022 × This means the transponder capacity on the satellite can be allocated to a customer on a payment basis, thus earning revenue for the Indian government. Simply put, it can be compared to how an Internet service provider sells connections to homes based on the speed limit, data limit etc, likewise the capacity of the satellite is allocated to niche customers such as telecommunications companies, broadcasters etc. In this case, the Board of NSIL is authorized to price the transponder capacity as per the global trends. NSIL shall carry out the activities related to offering and allocation of capacity, as per the guidelines to be adopted by its Board. ALSO READ | Launch timeline and cost of ISRO's five upcoming space science missions revealed The goal of carrying out such business activities is to enhance India's share of the $440bn global space economy. Notably, India's share is estimated to be less than 2% of the above. India's Space sector reforms that are being rolled out since 2020 are also meant to enhance the same. As part of this, the Department of Space, Government of India established the Indian National Space Promotion & Authorization Centre (INSPACe) to be a single window agency to promote, handhold and authorize the activities of private entities in the sector, thus providing them with a level playing field. Until 2020, India's private space industries were only supplying components and providing services to the state-run Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO). However, the reforms are aimed at enabling private companies to build and launch their own rockets and satellites from Indian soil and provide allied services. Earlier, when queried about the much-awaited Space Policy, Dr S.Somanath, Chairman, ISRO and Secretary, Dept of Space, replied that the internal review was complete and that the cabinet approval was pending and the final approval could be expected very soon. He added that the Space Policy was meant to create clarity on the private sector's ability to build its own rockets and satellites. "The bill is targeted to give teeth to Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe)" he said. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India: Aimed at boosting space economy, 10 ISRO satellites transferred to govt-run NSIL

The promise of 5G in India could soon turn into a reality as the country puts the 5G spectrum for auction. Here are the biggest highlights from the auction and what it means for you.

WION Fineprint: India’s biggest-ever spectrum auction

India commemorates Kargil Vijay Diwas to recognise the sacrifices made by Indian Army personnel during the Kargil War in 1999, the conflict that ended 23 years ago. The war, ‘Operation Vijay’ was fought between India and Pakistan in the Kargil region of the northern state, Jammu and Kashmir, known as Ladakh today. After nearly three months of armed conflict on the frigid heights of Kargil, the Indian troops declared their victory, raising the tricolor flag, a win for India. The Prime Minister of India, every year pays tribute to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyoti at the India Gate on this day.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/the-future-of-kashmir-494915">The Future of Kashmir</a>

But why did the war happen? Let’s check the background here:

It all started with Kargil being a tehsil of Ladakh but after the India-Pakistan 1947-1948 war, the Line of Control split the Ladakh district in half with Skardu Tehsil joining Pakistan. The two countries who later got engaged in a war again in 1971, signed Simla Agreement promising to not engage in ant-armed combat regarding the boundaries. However, both the countries were still trying to maintain their control over the Siachen Glaciers. However, during the 1990s, tensions between the countries escalated due to separatist actions in Kashmir, apparently funded by Pakistan. Later, the countries signed the Lahore Declaration in February 1999.&nbsp;

However, the Pakistani Army was carrying out a covert operation to cross LOC into Indian territory with the intention of cutting off the connection between Kashmir and Ladakh. Their objective was to compel the Indian army to leave the Siachen Glacier. But soon after knowing this, the Indian govt swiftly reached and wasted no time in mobilising nearly 200,000 Indian troops in the area. ‘Operation Vijay’ was the code for this mission.&nbsp;

Watch |&nbsp;Kargil Vijay Diwas 2022: India commemorates 23rd anniversary of India's win over Pakistan

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Due to their high positioning, the Pakistani army had an upper hand over the Indian army in terms of shooting. Two Indian fighter jets were brought down by them and one crashed.&nbsp;

During the war, US President Bill Clinton ordered Pakistan to withdraw its troops from LOC, the country sought US action. The Indian army attacked then seeing the opportunity attacked the remaining Pakistani troops and captured the peaks while Pakistan was busy with its withdrawal.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/key-moments-in-pervez-musharraf-career-kargil-failure-bloodless-coup-agra-summit-486986">Key moments in Pervez Musharraf's career: Kargil failure, bloodless coup, Agra Summit...</a>

The Indian Army successfully finished its operation on July 26, 2000.&nbsp;

700 deaths were reported in Pakistan, compared to 527 deaths overall among the Indian armed soldiers.&nbsp;

After winning the war, Pakistan denied being involved in the war. They ascribed the responsibility to the Kashmiri separatists. Although they were spotted awarding medals to the soldiers.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

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India commemorates Kargil Vijay Diwas to recognise the sacrifices made by Indian Army personnel during the Kargil War in 1999, the conflict that ended 23 years ago.

India commemorates Kargil Vijay Diwas to recognise the sacrifices made by Indian Army personnel during the Kargil War in 1999, the conflict that ended 23 years ago. The war, ‘Operation Vijay’ was fought between India and Pakistan in the Kargil region of the northern state, Jammu and Kashmir, known as Ladakh today. After nearly three months of armed conflict on the frigid heights of Kargil, the Indian troops declared their victory, raising the tricolor flag, a win for India. The Prime Minister of India, every year pays tribute to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyoti at the India Gate on this day. Also read | The Future of Kashmir But why did the war happen? Let’s check the background here: It all started with Kargil being a tehsil of Ladakh but after the India-Pakistan 1947-1948 war, the Line of Control split the Ladakh district in half with Skardu Tehsil joining Pakistan. The two countries who later got engaged in a war again in 1971, signed Simla Agreement promising to not engage in ant-armed combat regarding the boundaries. However, both the countries were still trying to maintain their control over the Siachen Glaciers. However, during the 1990s, tensions between the countries escalated due to separatist actions in Kashmir, apparently funded by Pakistan. Later, the countries signed the Lahore Declaration in February 1999. However, the Pakistani Army was carrying out a covert operation to cross LOC into Indian territory with the intention of cutting off the connection between Kashmir and Ladakh. Their objective was to compel the Indian army to leave the Siachen Glacier. But soon after knowing this, the Indian govt swiftly reached and wasted no time in mobilising nearly 200,000 Indian troops in the area. ‘Operation Vijay’ was the code for this mission. Watch | Kargil Vijay Diwas 2022: India commemorates 23rd anniversary of India's win over Pakistan Due to their high positioning, the Pakistani army had an upper hand over the Indian army in terms of shooting. Two Indian fighter jets were brought down by them and one crashed. During the war, US President Bill Clinton ordered Pakistan to withdraw its troops from LOC, the country sought US action. The Indian army attacked then seeing the opportunity attacked the remaining Pakistani troops and captured the peaks while Pakistan was busy with its withdrawal. Also read | Key moments in Pervez Musharraf's career: Kargil failure, bloodless coup, Agra Summit... The Indian Army successfully finished its operation on July 26, 2000. 700 deaths were reported in Pakistan, compared to 527 deaths overall among the Indian armed soldiers. After winning the war, Pakistan denied being involved in the war. They ascribed the responsibility to the Kashmiri separatists. Although they were spotted awarding medals to the soldiers. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India marks Kargil Diwas 2022: All you need to know about the 1999 Indo-Pak war

US Republican lawmakers on Tuesday released a report that revealed that China had been infiltrating the Federal Reserve for more than a decade. The European Union's proposal to curb gas use was met with disapproval from the member states. Meanwhile, Russia announced that it will withdraw from International Space Station.&nbsp;

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According to a report prepared by the Republican staff of the Senate Homeland Security Committee, it has been revealed that the Federal Reserve does not have a system or the adequate resources to counter China, seeking to gather classified, inside information about USA's monetary policy and economy. The report revealed that China's efforts to infiltrate the US central bank had been ongoing for a decade at least.

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The proposal put forth by the European Union to cut gas use by 15 per cent in anticipation of possible Russian supply cuts, has been met with disapproval from member countries.&nbsp;rance, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Ireland, Portugal and Malta among other countries demanded the EU give the member nations a chance to present their opinion about the proposal, or perhaps even, a veto power.

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India were dealt a huge blow ahead of the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. , Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra, touted as one of the strongest medal contenders for CWG 2022 was ruled out of the showpiece event due to a groin injury&nbsp;during the men's javelin throw final in the World Athletics Championships, where he attained a silver medal.&nbsp;

WATCH:&nbsp;WION Exclusive: 'You have to believe in yourself,' says Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra

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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/how-civilians-helped-indian-army-to-throw-out-pak-intruders-during-the-1999-kargil-war-500781">How civilians helped Indian Army to throw out Pak intruders in Kargil war</a>

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Victory is assured when the civilians join hands with the army. The Kargil victory was possible not only because of the brave soldiers, the civilians, too, played a major role in throwing out the intruders.&nbsp;Notably, the civilians did not fight with weapons, but their role&nbsp;was&nbsp;as important as that of an Indian soldier.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;India pays homage to martyr soldiers of the Kargil war

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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-man-makes-a-plane-for-family-during-lockdown-and-travels-to-europe-in-it-500855">Believe it or not: This Indian man made a plane during lockdown and flew family to Europe</a>

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London-based Ashok Aliseril Thamarakshan, a native of Alappuzha in the Southern Indian State of Kerala&nbsp;has successfully constructed a four-seater aeroplane in a project that took close to 18 months to complete. Now, Thamarakshan and his wife fly around the UK and Europe in their home-built aircraft, along with their two daughters.

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India has taken umbrage at the invitation extended by Pakistan and China, allowing third countries to join and invest in the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects—a pet project of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).&nbsp;India’s response came days after the third meeting of the CPEC Joint Working Group (JWG) on International Cooperation and Coordination (JWG-ICC) where all-weather allies Pakistan and China expressed interest in inviting other countries to make investments in the project.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/after-lovlina-olympic-medalist-bajrang-punia-slams-officials-over-his-physios-non-inclusion-for-cwg-2022-500859">After Lovlina, Olympic medalist Bajrang Punia slams officials over his physio's non-inclusion for CWG 2022</a>

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India's wrestler Bajrang Punia -- who claimed a bronze medal in Tokyo 2020 -- has come forward and slammed the officials for his physio's non-inclusion. He has pointed out that the IOA has not granted an United Kingdom (UK) visa to his physio, who was with him for training in the United States of America (USA) as well.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-avengers-the-kang-dynasty-and-avengers-secret-wars-what-do-those-titles-mean-500784">'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty' and 'Avengers: Secret Wars': What do those titles mean?</a>

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Marvel Studios has announced the titles of the next two movies in the Avengers series.&nbsp;While the fourth Avengers movie is called 'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty, the fifth Avengers movie is called 'Avengers: Secret Wars. Marvel Studios will be expecting to recreate the success of Infinity War and Endgame Made on a staggering combined budget of $500 million, the movie also delivered in spades. However, what do the new titles mean going ahead in the Avengers universe?

Watch:&nbsp;Major marvel announcements from Comic-Con 2022: Black Panther trailer, Phase 6 &amp; much more!

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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/why-nasa-is-being-pressured-to-change-james-webb-space-telescopes-name-500753">Why NASA is being pressured to change James Webb space telescope's name</a>

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James Webb, after whom the observatory was named, was a celebrated NASA administrator and he was well known for heading the Apollo program.&nbsp;During his tenure as the top official in NASA, three Apollo I astronauts lost their lives during a 1967 ground test in Florida.&nbsp;The other major accusation plaguing his name is Webb’s role in the ‘Lavender Scare’ – a period of time in US history when a number of homosexual people were removed from government positions.

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US Republican lawmakers on Tuesday released a report that revealed that China had been infiltrating the Federal Reserve for more than a decade. The European Union's proposal to curb gas use was met with disapproval from the member states.

US Republican lawmakers on Tuesday released a report that revealed that China had been infiltrating the Federal Reserve for more than a decade. The European Union's proposal to curb gas use was met with disapproval from the member states. Meanwhile, Russia announced that it will withdraw from International Space Station. Click on the headlines to read more: China has infiltrated the US Federal Reserve for over a decade: GOP lawmakers According to a report prepared by the Republican staff of the Senate Homeland Security Committee, it has been revealed that the Federal Reserve does not have a system or the adequate resources to counter China, seeking to gather classified, inside information about USA's monetary policy and economy. The report revealed that China's efforts to infiltrate the US central bank had been ongoing for a decade at least. No unity in European Union? Member nations oppose EU's gas curb plans The proposal put forth by the European Union to cut gas use by 15 per cent in anticipation of possible Russian supply cuts, has been met with disapproval from member countries. rance, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Ireland, Portugal and Malta among other countries demanded the EU give the member nations a chance to present their opinion about the proposal, or perhaps even, a veto power. Russia says it will quit ISS after 2024, shows plans of 'new station' Neeraj Chopra out of CWG'22: After stupendous run since Tokyo 2020, javelin star's misfortune catches up India were dealt a huge blow ahead of the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. , Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra, touted as one of the strongest medal contenders for CWG 2022 was ruled out of the showpiece event due to a groin injury during the men's javelin throw final in the World Athletics Championships, where he attained a silver medal. WATCH: WION Exclusive: 'You have to believe in yourself,' says Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra × How civilians helped Indian Army to throw out Pak intruders in Kargil war Victory is assured when the civilians join hands with the army. The Kargil victory was possible not only because of the brave soldiers, the civilians, too, played a major role in throwing out the intruders. Notably, the civilians did not fight with weapons, but their role was as important as that of an Indian soldier. Watch: India pays homage to martyr soldiers of the Kargil war × Believe it or not: This Indian man made a plane during lockdown and flew family to Europe London-based Ashok Aliseril Thamarakshan, a native of Alappuzha in the Southern Indian State of Kerala has successfully constructed a four-seater aeroplane in a project that took close to 18 months to complete. Now, Thamarakshan and his wife fly around the UK and Europe in their home-built aircraft, along with their two daughters. India slams Pak-China’s proposal to invite third countries in CPEC projects India has taken umbrage at the invitation extended by Pakistan and China, allowing third countries to join and invest in the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects—a pet project of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). India’s response came days after the third meeting of the CPEC Joint Working Group (JWG) on International Cooperation and Coordination (JWG-ICC) where all-weather allies Pakistan and China expressed interest in inviting other countries to make investments in the project. After Lovlina, Olympic medalist Bajrang Punia slams officials over his physio's non-inclusion for CWG 2022 India's wrestler Bajrang Punia -- who claimed a bronze medal in Tokyo 2020 -- has come forward and slammed the officials for his physio's non-inclusion. He has pointed out that the IOA has not granted an United Kingdom (UK) visa to his physio, who was with him for training in the United States of America (USA) as well. 'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty' and 'Avengers: Secret Wars': What do those titles mean? Marvel Studios has announced the titles of the next two movies in the Avengers series. While the fourth Avengers movie is called 'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty, the fifth Avengers movie is called 'Avengers: Secret Wars. Marvel Studios will be expecting to recreate the success of Infinity War and Endgame Made on a staggering combined budget of $500 million, the movie also delivered in spades. However, what do the new titles mean going ahead in the Avengers universe? Watch: Major marvel announcements from Comic-Con 2022: Black Panther trailer, Phase 6 & much more! × Why NASA is being pressured to change James Webb space telescope's name James Webb, after whom the observatory was named, was a celebrated NASA administrator and he was well known for heading the Apollo program. During his tenure as the top official in NASA, three Apollo I astronauts lost their lives during a 1967 ground test in Florida. The other major accusation plaguing his name is Webb’s role in the ‘Lavender Scare’ – a period of time in US history when a number of homosexual people were removed from government positions. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Top 10 world news:US claims China has infiltrated its central bank, Russia says it will quit ISS & more

The story of India's 15th President Droupadi Murmu is one of hope. Murmu rose against societal odds and personal losses to become India's first tribal President. She is also India's youngest President. Palki Sharma tells you more.

Gravitas: The story of India's 15th President Droupadi Murmu

Is China using the Taiwan playbook on India? Chinese fighter jets have come "too close" to the Indian border. India responded by scrambling its own jets. India also plans to deploy the S-400. Palki Sharma tells you more.

Gravitas: Chinese jets came "too close" to Indian borders

India paid tribute to the fallen soldiers of the Kargil War. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh along with chiefs of the tri-services laid wreaths at the National War Memorial in New Delhi on Tuesday.

India pays homage to martyr soldiers of the Kargil war

Monkeypox is spreading at an alarming pace across the world. At least 16,000 cases have been reported in 75 countries, four of them are in India. Should you be worried?

Global Monkeypox Outbreak: 75 countries, 16,000 cases and 5 deaths

India marks 23 years of triumph over the Kargil war fought against Pakistan. The country is commemorating its victory over Pakistan in the 1999 war and remembering the sacrifices and valor of the martyred soldiers in recapturing several mountains at the Indian side at LoC that Pakistani soldiers had illegally occupied.

Remembering the Bravehearts: India commemorates 23rd anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas

India on Monday was joined by more than 20 countries in deliberating on the overall situation in Afghanistan on the opening day of a two-day conference hosted by Uzbekistan at its capital city Tashkent. WION's principal correspondent Siddhant Sibbal gets you more on this.

India attends Uzbekistan-hosted conference on Afghanistan situation

International travellers having symptoms of monkeypox will be directly sent from Delhi airport to LNJP (Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan) Hospital, as per Indian authorities. The symptoms include high fever and backache. The decision was made on Monday (July 25) during a review meeting presided over by Delhi Governor V K Saxena. The Delhi government requested the district and other concerned officials to follow the Centre’s guidelines on the management of the infection. These guidelines also state that required arrangements from the airport to the hospitals need to be established or reinforced.

As per the sources, the isolation unit at LNJP Hospital, which has a dedicated 20-member staff to care for such patients, will be deployed to travellers at the Indira Gandhi International Airport, exhibiting signs including all the symptoms of monkeypox. They further said that the district administration would confine the family members and do contact tracing while sending the samples of the suspected patients to the National Institute of Virology, Pune.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/monkeypox-in-india-third-case-confirmed-from-malappuram-in-kerala-499755">Monkeypox in India: Third case confirmed from Malappuram in Kerala</a>

The Delhi Governor, V K Saxena on Twitter said that he along with CS, Secy Health, DGHS and other relevant parties are reviewing the situation for monkeypox in the national capital. The governor urged everyone to remain calm and follow the prevention and protocols issued.&nbsp;

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Advised officials to ensure all preventive measures. 
I appeal to the people to not panic and follow all prescribed prevention and treatment protocols.
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The sources added that no decision has yet been made regarding stepping up the surveillance at the airport but that patients with potential COVID-19 symptoms are now being screened by airport health experts and that certain symptoms of the two illnesses are similar.

(With inputs from agencies)

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International travellers having symptoms of monkeypox will be directly sent from Delhi airport to LNJP (Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan) Hospital, as per Indian authorities.

International travellers having symptoms of monkeypox will be directly sent from Delhi airport to LNJP (Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan) Hospital, as per Indian authorities. The symptoms include high fever and backache. The decision was made on Monday (July 25) during a review meeting presided over by Delhi Governor V K Saxena. The Delhi government requested the district and other concerned officials to follow the Centre’s guidelines on the management of the infection. These guidelines also state that required arrangements from the airport to the hospitals need to be established or reinforced. As per the sources, the isolation unit at LNJP Hospital, which has a dedicated 20-member staff to care for such patients, will be deployed to travellers at the Indira Gandhi International Airport, exhibiting signs including all the symptoms of monkeypox. They further said that the district administration would confine the family members and do contact tracing while sending the samples of the suspected patients to the National Institute of Virology, Pune. Also read | Monkeypox in India: Third case confirmed from Malappuram in Kerala The Delhi Governor, V K Saxena on Twitter said that he along with CS, Secy Health, DGHS and other relevant parties are reviewing the situation for monkeypox in the national capital. The governor urged everyone to remain calm and follow the prevention and protocols issued. Advised officials to ensure all preventive measures. I appeal to the people to not panic and follow all prescribed prevention and treatment protocols. — LG Delhi (@LtGovDelhi) July 25, 2022 × Also read | The nitty-gritty of Monkeypox The sources added that no decision has yet been made regarding stepping up the surveillance at the airport but that patients with potential COVID-19 symptoms are now being screened by airport health experts and that certain symptoms of the two illnesses are similar. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Monkeypox in India: Int'l travellers with symptoms to be directly sent to Delhi hospital from airport

India's golden boy and Javelin throw star Neeraj Chopra is all set to miss Commonwealth Games 2022 due to an injury concern. He recently won a silver medal at the World Athletics Championships 2022.

India's Javelin throw star Neeraj Chopra to miss Commonwealth Games 2022 due to injury

President-elect Droupadi Murmu took oath of office of the highest constitutional post of the country on Monday which was followed by a 21-gun salute.The ceremony was held at the central hall of Parliament where Chief Justice of India N.V. Ramana administered the oath of office to her.

Droupadi Murmu swearing-in ceremony | India gets its 15th President, first-ever tribal woman

How much were you earning when you were 15 years old? If you were a typical teenager most probably the number is zero. But, an Indian teenager got the job offer of dreams, that too at the young age of fifteen years. Vedant Deokate of Nagpur, India, received a job with a compensation package of INR 33 Lakh ($41,300) per year after winning an online website development competition. However, when the organisation running the competition learned of his age, the offer was quickly withdrawn.

Vedant was reportedly browsing Instagram on his mother's old laptop when he came across a link to to the competition. Competing with around 1,000 people globally, he wrote 2,066 lines of code over the period of two days and won the contest, according to the Times of India.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/watch-man-catches-toddler-after-she-falls-from-fifth-floor-building-as-video-goes-viral-500402" hreflang="en">Watch: Man catches toddler after she falls from fifth floor building as video goes viral</a>

Thoroughly impressed by his prowess, the New Jersey Advertising agency had wanted for him to join their HRD team to “assign work and manage other coders”, however, upon learning about his age, the company suggested that Deokate should complete his education.&nbsp;

They told the teenager to contact them for a job once he's done with his education. “We are impressed with your experience, professionalism and approach,” the firm told him, adding that "the team enjoyed your insights into our strategy."

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/chinese-parents-contest-sons-will-after-he-leaves-assets-to-his-girlfriend-500363" hreflang="en">Chinese parents contest son's will after he leaves assets to his girlfriend</a>

A website called animeeditor.com was created by Vedant which allows users to upload videos from YouTube along with blogs, and chat boxes. It also served as&nbsp;a platform for watching videos.

Vedant's parents, however, have promised to buy him a new laptop so that he may replace his mother's outdated one that he is currently using, so all his efforts were not in vain.

(With inputs from agencies)

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How much were you earning when you were 15 years old? If you were a typical teenager most probably the number is zero. But, an Indian teenager got the job offer of dreams, that too at the young age of fifteen years.

How much were you earning when you were 15 years old? If you were a typical teenager most probably the number is zero. But, an Indian teenager got the job offer of dreams, that too at the young age of fifteen years. Vedant Deokate of Nagpur, India, received a job with a compensation package of INR 33 Lakh ($41,300) per year after winning an online website development competition. However, when the organisation running the competition learned of his age, the offer was quickly withdrawn. Vedant was reportedly browsing Instagram on his mother's old laptop when he came across a link to to the competition. Competing with around 1,000 people globally, he wrote 2,066 lines of code over the period of two days and won the contest, according to the Times of India. Also read | Watch: Man catches toddler after she falls from fifth floor building as video goes viral Thoroughly impressed by his prowess, the New Jersey Advertising agency had wanted for him to join their HRD team to “assign work and manage other coders”, however, upon learning about his age, the company suggested that Deokate should complete his education. They told the teenager to contact them for a job once he's done with his education. “We are impressed with your experience, professionalism and approach,” the firm told him, adding that "the team enjoyed your insights into our strategy." Also read | Chinese parents contest son's will after he leaves assets to his girlfriend A website called animeeditor.com was created by Vedant which allows users to upload videos from YouTube along with blogs, and chat boxes. It also served as a platform for watching videos. Vedant's parents, however, have promised to buy him a new laptop so that he may replace his mother's outdated one that he is currently using, so all his efforts were not in vain. (With inputs from agencies) Watch WION LIVE HERE: You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Indian teenager wins $44,000 coding competition but didn't get the prize. Here's why

With the increasing number of snags in passenger aircraft, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has initiated a special audit of scheduled flight operators to ascertain whether the airlines are adhering to the laid-down standards.

Indian aviation regulator DGCA begins Airline audit

According to the UN’s World Population Prospects 2022 report, 15 November 2022 is predicted to be the day that the global population reaches 8 billion. And India will surpass China as the world’s most populous country by 2023.

Another projection, according to the report, is that the world’s population could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050, before reaching a peak of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s. The population is expected to remain at that level until 2100.

In India, this population growth creates many problems and climate change makes it more aggravated. Shortage of resources is one of the most common problems. But the recently published National Family Health Survey - 5 shows that India's total fertility rate (TFR) is declining but some states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (UP) are still lagging. UP, Bihar and Assam are the states with TFR above 2 and the total population of these states is 378 million.

Amid the rising population, Population control laws have been hotly debated in recent years in India. Some support the laws whereas some say it will be against reproductive freedom rights.

Some states in India can implement population control laws without getting outcomes like China. First things first, only those states should implement laws which have TFR above 2 and allow a maximum of two children, unlike China which implements laws for the whole country and allows only one child.

Second, another argument is that India will have fewer young people for its security forces. But India has almost 1.3 million active soldiers and it costs more than fifty per cent of its total defence budget (including pension). At the same time, many countries are downsizing and rationalising their defence personnel. According to the report of&nbsp;The Diplomat, The PLA’s size has been cut several times since then – by one million in 1985, 500,000 in 1997, 200,000 in 2003, and, most recently, an announced cut of 300,000 in 2015.

Population control laws will be timely when many Indian cities are overcrowded and have acute water shortages. By 2050, 60% of the population of the country will live in cities as India’s rate of urbanisation is dramatic. By the same year, Mumbai and Delhi will be the two most dense cities in the world.

On the other hand,&nbsp;NITI Aayog, a think tank for government policy making said in its report that&nbsp;India is undergoing the worst water crisis in its history and nearly 600 million people are facing high to extreme water stress. The report further mentions that India is placed at 120th&nbsp;amongst 122 countries in the water quality index, with nearly 70% of water being contaminated.

(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

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According to the UN’s World Population Prospects 2022 report, 15 November 2022 is predicted to be the day that the global population reaches 8 billion. And India will surpass China as the world’s most populous country by 2023.

According to the UN’s World Population Prospects 2022 report, 15 November 2022 is predicted to be the day that the global population reaches 8 billion. And India will surpass China as the world’s most populous country by 2023. Another projection, according to the report, is that the world’s population could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050, before reaching a peak of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s. The population is expected to remain at that level until 2100. In India, this population growth creates many problems and climate change makes it more aggravated. Shortage of resources is one of the most common problems. But the recently published National Family Health Survey - 5 shows that India's total fertility rate (TFR) is declining but some states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (UP) are still lagging. UP, Bihar and Assam are the states with TFR above 2 and the total population of these states is 378 million. Amid the rising population, Population control laws have been hotly debated in recent years in India. Some support the laws whereas some say it will be against reproductive freedom rights. Some states in India can implement population control laws without getting outcomes like China. First things first, only those states should implement laws which have TFR above 2 and allow a maximum of two children, unlike China which implements laws for the whole country and allows only one child. Second, another argument is that India will have fewer young people for its security forces. But India has almost 1.3 million active soldiers and it costs more than fifty per cent of its total defence budget (including pension). At the same time, many countries are downsizing and rationalising their defence personnel. According to the report of The Diplomat, The PLA’s size has been cut several times since then – by one million in 1985, 500,000 in 1997, 200,000 in 2003, and, most recently, an announced cut of 300,000 in 2015. Population control laws will be timely when many Indian cities are overcrowded and have acute water shortages. By 2050, 60% of the population of the country will live in cities as India’s rate of urbanisation is dramatic. By the same year, Mumbai and Delhi will be the two most dense cities in the world. On the other hand, NITI Aayog, a think tank for government policy making said in its report that India is undergoing the worst water crisis in its history and nearly 600 million people are facing high to extreme water stress. The report further mentions that India is placed at 120th amongst 122 countries in the water quality index, with nearly 70% of water being contaminated. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.) WATCH WION LIVE HERE -

India should rethink on population control measures as it is going to be the most populous nation by next year

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