Loneliness is more than just a feeling; it leaves physical marks on the body. A new study now reveals how loneliness and social isolation are tied to specific proteins that affect inflammation and immune responses. This discovery sheds light on the toll of being alone. Watch in for more details!

Proteins Linked To Loneliness May Harm Your Health

In China, winter swimmers dive into freezing waters as part of an ancient practice believed to boost physical and mental health. Discover the growing trend and its impact on wellness.

China's winter swimmers brave icy waters for health benefits

What is HMPV virus? Understanding history, symptoms, vaccine and more

What is HMPV?

How does it spread? 

Symptoms

Is it similar to Covid-19?

Severe category

Vaccine

When was it discovered?

Web Stories: Discover the HMPV virus, delving into its origins and evolution, understanding its symptoms, and learning about essential precautions to safeguard your health effectively.

This week, Munich is the venue of the world’s largest scientific meeting to combat HIV – the virus that causes Aids. More than 10,000 participants are expected to attend the 25th International Aids Conference. Doctors, health experts and activists from more than 175 countries invited by the international aids society will discuss how the pathogen HIV and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Aids can be further contained. It is the first time in three decades that the conference is being held in Germany: the experts gathered in Berlin in 1993.

In Remarkable Global Progress HIV Cases And Deaths Declining | World News | WION

A video has emerged in which United States President Joe Biden is seen stumbling and also struggling a lot while walking on the beach and eventually needing&nbsp;the help of First Lady Jill Biden near his beach house in Delaware on Sunday (Nov. 10).

The 81-year-old outgoing commander-in-chief was seen repeatedly losing his balance as he tried to walk through the unstable sand in Rehoboth Beach on Sunday.&nbsp;

The president was seen struggling a week after Vice President Kamala Harris was defeated by President-elect Donald Trump.&nbsp;

In the video, Biden is seen struggling in the deep and uneven sand, after which the first lady held his arm to make him steady.

Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/joe-biden-invites-donald-trump-to-white-house-for-smooth-power-transfer-774888">US Presidential Election 2024: Joe Biden invites Donald Trump to White House for smooth transfer of power</a>

After some wobbly steps, Biden increased his pace and moved towards reporters who were asking what he would discuss with Trump during their meeting in the White House on Wednesday (Nov. 13).

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Biden is currently battling the sand at his beach house in Delaware. 
 
(The sand is winning) <a href="https://t.co/iLu459fStD">pic.twitter.com/iLu459fStD</a>
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“Biden is currently battling the sand at his beach house in Delaware,” wrote a Republican National Committee social media account. “The sand is winning," it added.

His video of stumbling sparked concerns about Biden's mental and physical strength, which was a political issue when he had decided to run for the presidency again.&nbsp;

<h2>Here's how social media users reacted to the video</h2>

Some social media users criticised Jill Biden for not helping her husband earlier.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;US: Joe Biden's First Address After Kamala Harris Lost the Election

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-joe-bidens-first-address-after-kamala-harris-lost-the-election-774469/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

"Wouldn't you think Jill could hold her husband's hand or grab his arm for safety's sake?," wrote one user.

"That’s just pathetic. Jill just doesn’t even care he’s about to eat sand at any moment," said another.&nbsp;

"I would be ashamed of myself if this was my dad or husband and I didn't just hold his hand to help him out. Everyone knows he is old and needs help, it's nothing to be ashamed of. Just help the guy," said a third user.

The video came after Biden made an announcement that he would be hosting President-elect Donald Trump in the White House.

(With inputs from agencies)

A video has emerged in which United States President Joe Biden is seen stumbling and also struggling a lot while walking on the beach and eventually needing the help of First Lady Jill Biden near his beach house in Delaware on Sunday (Nov.

A video has emerged in which United States President Joe Biden is seen stumbling and also struggling a lot while walking on the beach and eventually needing the help of First Lady Jill Biden near his beach house in Delaware on Sunday (Nov. 10). The 81-year-old outgoing commander-in-chief was seen repeatedly losing his balance as he tried to walk through the unstable sand in Rehoboth Beach on Sunday. The president was seen struggling a week after Vice President Kamala Harris was defeated by President-elect Donald Trump. In the video, Biden is seen struggling in the deep and uneven sand, after which the first lady held his arm to make him steady. Also Read: US Presidential Election 2024: Joe Biden invites Donald Trump to White House for smooth transfer of power After some wobbly steps, Biden increased his pace and moved towards reporters who were asking what he would discuss with Trump during their meeting in the White House on Wednesday (Nov. 13). Biden is currently battling the sand at his beach house in Delaware. (The sand is winning) pic.twitter.com/iLu459fStD — RNC Research (@RNCResearch) November 10, 2024 × “Biden is currently battling the sand at his beach house in Delaware,” wrote a Republican National Committee social media account. “The sand is winning," it added. His video of stumbling sparked concerns about Biden's mental and physical strength, which was a political issue when he had decided to run for the presidency again. Here's how social media users reacted to the video Some social media users criticised Jill Biden for not helping her husband earlier. Watch: US: Joe Biden's First Address After Kamala Harris Lost the Election "Wouldn't you think Jill could hold her husband's hand or grab his arm for safety's sake?," wrote one user. "That’s just pathetic. Jill just doesn’t even care he’s about to eat sand at any moment," said another. "I would be ashamed of myself if this was my dad or husband and I didn't just hold his hand to help him out. Everyone knows he is old and needs help, it's nothing to be ashamed of. Just help the guy," said a third user. The video came after Biden made an announcement that he would be hosting President-elect Donald Trump in the White House. (With inputs from agencies)

Biden stumbles, struggles while walking on beach, sparks health concern: Video

The United Kingdom has reported two more cases of the new Mpox variant. The new strain is referred to as clade 1B is believed to spread more easily compared to other variants. Watch this report to know more.

Total Number Of MPox Cases In UK Stand At 3

A fresh anti-polio vaccination drive is underway in Pakistan, targeting some 45 million children under threat from the deadly virus. Teams of health workers are accompanied by armed police personnel in view of the spate of attacks recorded against them by people who see vaccination as unislamic. 1 policeman has been killed in the latest operations.

Pakistan Fight Polio

Nepal is fighting a surge in dengue cases, which is a potentially deadly disease once unheard of in the country's high-altitude Himalayan regions. A patient receives treatment for dengue in Nepal, which has reported more than 28,000 cases of the mosquito-borne illness this year, highlighting a significant public health challenge.

Dengue Outbreak in Nepal: Over 28,000 Infected This Year

Nepal is fighting a surge in dengue cases, which is a potentially deadly disease once unheard of in the country's high-altitude Himalayan regions. This comes as climate change and urbanisation nurture fever-bringing mosquitoes in new zones.

Nepal Dengue Crisis: 12 Killed & 28,000 Infected This Year

People born without the sense of smell breath differently, according to a new study.&nbsp;

The study published in Nature Communications Journal said those with the condition anosmia have a different breathing pattern than those with functioning olfactory systems.

To reach this conclusion, researchers from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel examined 21 people born with anosmia and 31 who had normal smell capabilities.

Watch: Is sense of smell linked to cognitive health?

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Tacking their breathing patterns for 24 hours with airflow measurement devices, they found that those with sense of smell took more frequent sniffs, especially in environments with different odours.

The participants went through their normal daily lives while wearing the devices fitted into their nostrils to measure their airflow.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/our-sense-of-smell-may-not-be-as-good-as-dogs-but-we-are-better-than-earlier-thought-says-study-767685">Also read: Our sense of smell may not be as good as dogs', but we are better than earlier thought, says study</a>

The findings suggest that sniffing is a response to detect smells.

Those with anosmia exhibited more pauses in their breathing when awake, and also had lower airflow rates during exhalation.

The different breathing patterns were present during sleep and even when external smells were consistent, found the study.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/babies-use-scent-of-their-mothers-to-see-faces-of-people-study-742706">Also read: Babies use scent of their mothers to 'see' faces of people: Study</a>

But how are some people without a sense of smell?

“There’s this notion that this sense is completely unimportant, and yet if you lose it then a lot of bad things happen,” Noam Sobel, a co-author of the research, was quoted as saying in The Guardian.

While much of it is congenital, the loss of small has also been linked to various physical and mental health issues like depression.

In recent years, many people infected with Covid lost their sense of smell.

Though the study used machine learning to achieve an 83 per cent accuracy, the sample size is still small.&nbsp;

It nevertheless said that respiratory patterns could significantly impact physical and mental wellbeing.

(With inputs from agencies)

People born without the sense of smell breath differently, according to a new study. The study published in Nature Communications Journal said those with the condition anosmia have a different breathing pattern than those with functioning olfactory systems.

People born without the sense of smell breath differently, according to a new study. The study published in Nature Communications Journal said those with the condition anosmia have a different breathing pattern than those with functioning olfactory systems. To reach this conclusion, researchers from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel examined 21 people born with anosmia and 31 who had normal smell capabilities. Watch: Is sense of smell linked to cognitive health? × Tacking their breathing patterns for 24 hours with airflow measurement devices, they found that those with sense of smell took more frequent sniffs, especially in environments with different odours. The participants went through their normal daily lives while wearing the devices fitted into their nostrils to measure their airflow. Also read: Our sense of smell may not be as good as dogs', but we are better than earlier thought, says study The findings suggest that sniffing is a response to detect smells. Those with anosmia exhibited more pauses in their breathing when awake, and also had lower airflow rates during exhalation. The different breathing patterns were present during sleep and even when external smells were consistent, found the study. Also read: Babies use scent of their mothers to 'see' faces of people: Study But how are some people without a sense of smell? “There’s this notion that this sense is completely unimportant, and yet if you lose it then a lot of bad things happen,” Noam Sobel, a co-author of the research, was quoted as saying in The Guardian. While much of it is congenital, the loss of small has also been linked to various physical and mental health issues like depression. In recent years, many people infected with Covid lost their sense of smell. Though the study used machine learning to achieve an 83 per cent accuracy, the sample size is still small. It nevertheless said that respiratory patterns could significantly impact physical and mental wellbeing. (With inputs from agencies)

Do people without sense of smell breathe differently? Study suggests so

President Paul Biya has returned to Cameroon after several weeks out of the country amid rumors about his health. The state broadcaster showed Biya landing at the capitals' International Airport and shaking hands with officials next to his wife. Watch in for more details!

President Biya Returns To Cameroon After Weeks Abroad Amid Growing Health Concerns & Speculation

5 Foods That Improve Mental Focus

If you exercise regularly and are still not losing weight, it could be because you do not have 'skinny genes'.

According to a new study, some so-called skinny genes are responsible for how our bodies respond to exercise.

The researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University found that there are 14 skinny genes that influence weight loss.

"We hypothesised that eight weeks of endurance training could reduce body mass, but participants would improve at different rates, and that this could be explained, in part, by their genetic differences," wrote the researchers in the study.

Watch:&nbsp;The right reasons to exercise: Decoding health and fitness myths

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They examined 38 subjects aged 23 to 40. The volunteers were divided into an exercise group and a control group.

Their exercise regimen&nbsp;was monitored for eight weeks, during which one group completed a running programme of 20 to 30 minutes per week while the control group remained inactive.

The results made the researchers posit that genetic differences were behind the difference in the weight loss, though all followed the same training regimen.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/exercise-drug-will-deliver-the-benefits-of-working-out-minus-the-work-766367">Also read: 'Exercise drug' will deliver the benefits of working out minus the work</a>

Those with some specific gene variants lost an average of five kilogrammes as opposed to two kg weight loss for those without these variants.

The gene PPARGC1A, which is linked to energy metabolism, was present in those who lost the most weight, found the study published in the Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport.

PPARGC1A is associated with the way our cells process and manage energy.&nbsp;

DNA analysis showed that 17 specific single nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs were linked to the differences in weight loss.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/sit-stand-exercise-and-sleep-this-much-every-day-for-tip-top-health-717985">Also read: Sit, stand, exercise and sleep this much every day for tip-top health</a>

This led the researchers to suggest that people with these genetic variants are capable of better weight management through exercise.

Significantly, they also found that five skinny genes affect mental health, such as depression and intelligence.

<h2>Does it mean you can't lose weight? No. </h2>

What the researchers are suggesting is that 'one size fits all' approach will not work when trying to lose weight through fitness regimens.

Our bodies are unique, and personalised approaches are needed for each of us for seeing benefits of excercise, as genetics can affect its effectiveness. 
 
"This study highlighted some important genes associated with taking inches off the jeans, but it's important to remember that the genes will do nothing without exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked," exercise scientist Henry Chung from the University of Essex said.

"Without intervention, they won't show their true potential and then it doesn't matter what genes you have," he was quoted as saying in ScienceAlert.

(With inputs from agencies)

If you exercise regularly and are still not losing weight, it could be because you do not have 'skinny genes'. According to a new study, some so-called skinny genes are responsible for how our bodies respond to exercise.

If you exercise regularly and are still not losing weight, it could be because you do not have 'skinny genes'. According to a new study, some so-called skinny genes are responsible for how our bodies respond to exercise. The researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University found that there are 14 skinny genes that influence weight loss. "We hypothesised that eight weeks of endurance training could reduce body mass, but participants would improve at different rates, and that this could be explained, in part, by their genetic differences," wrote the researchers in the study. Watch: The right reasons to exercise: Decoding health and fitness myths × They examined 38 subjects aged 23 to 40. The volunteers were divided into an exercise group and a control group. Their exercise regimen was monitored for eight weeks, during which one group completed a running programme of 20 to 30 minutes per week while the control group remained inactive. The results made the researchers posit that genetic differences were behind the difference in the weight loss, though all followed the same training regimen. Also read: 'Exercise drug' will deliver the benefits of working out minus the work Those with some specific gene variants lost an average of five kilogrammes as opposed to two kg weight loss for those without these variants. The gene PPARGC1A, which is linked to energy metabolism, was present in those who lost the most weight, found the study published in the Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. PPARGC1A is associated with the way our cells process and manage energy. DNA analysis showed that 17 specific single nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs were linked to the differences in weight loss. Also read: Sit, stand, exercise and sleep this much every day for tip-top health This led the researchers to suggest that people with these genetic variants are capable of better weight management through exercise. Significantly, they also found that five skinny genes affect mental health, such as depression and intelligence. Does it mean you can't lose weight? No. What the researchers are suggesting is that 'one size fits all' approach will not work when trying to lose weight through fitness regimens. Our bodies are unique, and personalised approaches are needed for each of us for seeing benefits of excercise, as genetics can affect its effectiveness. "This study highlighted some important genes associated with taking inches off the jeans, but it's important to remember that the genes will do nothing without exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked," exercise scientist Henry Chung from the University of Essex said. "Without intervention, they won't show their true potential and then it doesn't matter what genes you have," he was quoted as saying in ScienceAlert. (With inputs from agencies)

Exercising but not losing weight? You may not have 'skinny genes', say scientists

You can get pregnant by having a cough medicine, claim some women in TikTok. Like many other health hacks and 'home remedies', this has been going viral on the video-sharing platform, but medical experts are throwing in some reality checks now.

The medicine doing the rounds as a fertility treatment is Mucinex, or more specifically, the ingredient guaifenesin, which clears mucus and phlegm from the chest.

The 'Mucinex Method' claims have been doing the rounds for months now, with millions of views and even a hashtag #mucinexdpregnancy on TikTok.

In one such TikTok video, a woman said she took the medicine 30 minutes before sexual intercourse and it worked. Any kind of Mucinex or medicine with guaifenesin will work, claimed Amanda MacGibbon, a lifestyle influencer.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/a-key-part-of-womens-brains-is-shrinking-by-80-during-pregnancy-creating-permanent-etchings-study-759326">Also read:&nbsp; A key part of women's brains is shrinking by 80% during pregnancy, creating 'permanent etchings': Study</a>

Now, writing in The Conversation, two medical experts have sought to dispel the unusual medical properties being attributed to Mucinex, which is manufactured by Reckitt.

Adam Watkins from the University of Nottingham and Emma Lucas from the University of Sheffield say that there's little scientific evidence to back the claim that Mucinex is good for fertility.

Watch: Metabolic changes mapped by scientists to regulate pregnancy health

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The most cited study is also outdated. Published in the journal Fertility and Sterility, the&nbsp;1982 study involved 40 couples, pointed out the experts.

The female subjects of the study took 200mg of guaifenesin three times per day from the fifth day of their menstruation onwards.

Eventually, 15 out of 40 couples had babies. But there's a catch. This group of couples were not compared with a set of subjects who did not take guaifenesin, meaning there was no control group to countercheck the results.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/pregnancy-can-make-you-age-faster-says-new-study-709459">Also read: Pregnancy takes a toll on the biological age of women: Study</a> 
 
There was also a study on a 32-year-old man who saw a dramatic increase in sperm production and motility after taking 600mg of guaifenesin twice a day for two months. However, a single individual cannot be taken as a case study for a medical breakthrough, noted the experts.&nbsp;

Reckitt, the pharma giant, had said that Mucinex should be used only "in line with label directions" as intended, which means taking it as a fertility treatment amounts to off-label use.

<h2>So, how to get pregnant?</h2>

Approved fertility medication and treatment, as well as changes in diet and lifestyle are crucial for becoming pregnant, noted the experts. 
 
They suggested avoiding smoking, limiting the use of alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight and lowering stress as other ways to help achieve the desired result.

Consulting your physician is the simplest and best way, they concluded.

(With inputs from agencies)

You can get pregnant by having a cough medicine, claim some women in TikTok. Like many other health hacks and 'home remedies', this has been going viral on the video-sharing platform, but medical experts are throwing in some reality checks now.

You can get pregnant by having a cough medicine, claim some women in TikTok. Like many other health hacks and 'home remedies', this has been going viral on the video-sharing platform, but medical experts are throwing in some reality checks now. The medicine doing the rounds as a fertility treatment is Mucinex, or more specifically, the ingredient guaifenesin, which clears mucus and phlegm from the chest. The 'Mucinex Method' claims have been doing the rounds for months now, with millions of views and even a hashtag #mucinexdpregnancy on TikTok. In one such TikTok video, a woman said she took the medicine 30 minutes before sexual intercourse and it worked. Any kind of Mucinex or medicine with guaifenesin will work, claimed Amanda MacGibbon, a lifestyle influencer. Also read: A key part of women's brains is shrinking by 80% during pregnancy, creating 'permanent etchings': Study Now, writing in The Conversation, two medical experts have sought to dispel the unusual medical properties being attributed to Mucinex, which is manufactured by Reckitt. Adam Watkins from the University of Nottingham and Emma Lucas from the University of Sheffield say that there's little scientific evidence to back the claim that Mucinex is good for fertility. Watch: Metabolic changes mapped by scientists to regulate pregnancy health × The most cited study is also outdated. Published in the journal Fertility and Sterility, the 1982 study involved 40 couples, pointed out the experts. The female subjects of the study took 200mg of guaifenesin three times per day from the fifth day of their menstruation onwards. Eventually, 15 out of 40 couples had babies. But there's a catch. This group of couples were not compared with a set of subjects who did not take guaifenesin, meaning there was no control group to countercheck the results. Also read: Pregnancy takes a toll on the biological age of women: Study There was also a study on a 32-year-old man who saw a dramatic increase in sperm production and motility after taking 600mg of guaifenesin twice a day for two months. However, a single individual cannot be taken as a case study for a medical breakthrough, noted the experts. Reckitt, the pharma giant, had said that Mucinex should be used only "in line with label directions" as intended, which means taking it as a fertility treatment amounts to off-label use. So, how to get pregnant? Approved fertility medication and treatment, as well as changes in diet and lifestyle are crucial for becoming pregnant, noted the experts. They suggested avoiding smoking, limiting the use of alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight and lowering stress as other ways to help achieve the desired result. Consulting your physician is the simplest and best way, they concluded. (With inputs from agencies)

Cough medicine can help women get pregnant, say some on TikTok. Experts say...

Pakistan has made a significant stride in its climate resilience efforts by securing USD 10 million in funding from the Adaptation Fund. This financial support, approved by the Adaptation Fund Board, will be directed towards the Sustainable Actions for Ecosystems Restoration in Pakistan (SAFER) project, a collaborative initiative led by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination in partnership with the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) as detailed in a report by the Press Trust of India.<o:p></o:p>

The SAFER project aims to address critical challenges in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sectors, particularly targeting vulnerable groups such as women, children, and youth. These communities are often disproportionately affected by climate-induced crises. By focusing on these demographics, the project seeks to enhance resilience and promote sustainable practices that can withstand the adverse impacts of climate change.<o:p></o:p>

The funding aligns with Pakistan's broader national strategies, including its National Adaptation Plan and the Living Indus Initiative. These frameworks advocate for nature-based solutions and ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to safeguard and restore vital ecosystems across the Indus Basin. Given that approximately 90 per cent of Pakistan's population resides within this region, changes in the river's flow due to climate change pose a significant threat to both economic stability and ecological health.<o:p></o:p>

Implementation of the SAFER project will take place over the next three-and-a-half years in key regions, including Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh. The initiative plans to establish community-based early warning systems in high-risk areas, develop nature-based spring-water recharge systems for water-stressed communities, and enhance climate-resilient water infrastructure. These measures are designed not only to mitigate immediate risks but also to empower local communities through participatory approaches.<o:p></o:p>

Romina Khurshid Alam, Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Climate Change &amp; Environmental Coordination, expressed enthusiasm about this development: "We’re delighted to see this project get the go-ahead which aligns perfectly with the Pakistan government's priority to address climate challenges and strengthen resilience in the face of increasing climate-related disasters."<o:p></o:p>

Brief history of ICIMOD<o:p></o:p>

The&nbsp;International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) has been instrumental in facilitating this initiative. Established in 1983, it focuses on promoting sustainable development across the Hindu Kush Himalaya region. By collaborating with various stakeholders, ICIMOD aims to create a greener and more inclusive environment that is resilient to climate change.<o:p></o:p>

As Pakistan embarks on this ambitious project, it sets a precedent for other developing nations facing similar challenges. The SAFER initiative not only reflects a commitment to environmental sustainability but also underscores the importance of community engagement in tackling climate change effectively.<o:p></o:p>

<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>

<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>

Pakistan has made a significant stride in its climate resilience efforts by securing USD 10 million in funding from the Adaptation Fund. This financial support, approved by the Adaptation Fund Board, will be directed towards the Sustainable Actions for Ecosystems Restoration in Pakistan (SAFER) project, a collaborative initiative led by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination in partnership with the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) as detailed in a report by the Press Trust of India.

Pakistan has made a significant stride in its climate resilience efforts by securing USD 10 million in funding from the Adaptation Fund. This financial support, approved by the Adaptation Fund Board, will be directed towards the Sustainable Actions for Ecosystems Restoration in Pakistan (SAFER) project, a collaborative initiative led by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination in partnership with the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) as detailed in a report by the Press Trust of India. The SAFER project aims to address critical challenges in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sectors, particularly targeting vulnerable groups such as women, children, and youth. These communities are often disproportionately affected by climate-induced crises. By focusing on these demographics, the project seeks to enhance resilience and promote sustainable practices that can withstand the adverse impacts of climate change. The funding aligns with Pakistan's broader national strategies, including its National Adaptation Plan and the Living Indus Initiative. These frameworks advocate for nature-based solutions and ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to safeguard and restore vital ecosystems across the Indus Basin. Given that approximately 90 per cent of Pakistan's population resides within this region, changes in the river's flow due to climate change pose a significant threat to both economic stability and ecological health. Implementation of the SAFER project will take place over the next three-and-a-half years in key regions, including Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh. The initiative plans to establish community-based early warning systems in high-risk areas, develop nature-based spring-water recharge systems for water-stressed communities, and enhance climate-resilient water infrastructure. These measures are designed not only to mitigate immediate risks but also to empower local communities through participatory approaches. Romina Khurshid Alam, Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Climate Change & Environmental Coordination, expressed enthusiasm about this development: "We’re delighted to see this project get the go-ahead which aligns perfectly with the Pakistan government's priority to address climate challenges and strengthen resilience in the face of increasing climate-related disasters." Brief history of ICIMOD The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) has been instrumental in facilitating this initiative. Established in 1983, it focuses on promoting sustainable development across the Hindu Kush Himalaya region. By collaborating with various stakeholders, ICIMOD aims to create a greener and more inclusive environment that is resilient to climate change. As Pakistan embarks on this ambitious project, it sets a precedent for other developing nations facing similar challenges. The SAFER initiative not only reflects a commitment to environmental sustainability but also underscores the importance of community engagement in tackling climate change effectively.

Pakistan secures $10 million for innovative climate solutions

According to a report in The Times, one of the world's most expensive rehabs is now offering solutions and treatment for those who spend prolonged screen time. It makes sure that the guests are provided premium services and their screen time is significantly diminished. Nestled in a Swiss village, the rehab clinic also known for providing treatment for drug addiction, anxiety and eating disorders also acts as a perfect retreat.

Rehab Clinic Offers Expensive Cure For Mobile Phone Addicts

In the year 2000, it was predicted that the person who will live for more than 150 years had already been born. That bold assertion came from confidence that medical advancements in the 20th century would lead to increase in life expectancy.

But that's changing, with a new analysis showing that there is a major slowdown in life expectancy improvements in last three decades.

The study published in Nature journal analysed death data from the longest-living populations in the world to reach this concluson.

Watch: Gravitas: New miracle drug boosts lifespan, fights aging effects on mice: New study

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Life expectancy had gone up by around 30 years in the 20th century in high-income countries, thanks to improved public health access and medical innovations.

But the study said that in the 21st century, only five per cent of males and 15 per cent of females born in areas with high life expectency would reach 100 years.

"Since 1990, improvements overall in life expectancy have decelerated," said the study, adding that, unless the processes of biological aging can be markedly slowed, "radical human life extension is implausible in this century." 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-when-does-ageing-really-kick-in-scientists-find-two-specific-ages-when-signs-show-up-they-are-750381">Also read: When does ageing really kick in? Scientists find two specific ages when signs show up. They are...</a> 
 
Led by Jay Olshansky, the researchers analysed data from countries like Japan, Australia, and several European nations, specifically&nbsp;in areas known longevity.

The study into death data of 1990 to 2019 from nine of these areas found that life expectancy increased by just 6.5 years in this period.

There was a decline in improvements since 1990, with life expectancy actually falling in tthe US.

The way of achieveing better life expectancy is through breakthroughs in anti-ageing therapies, and new medicines that address bilogical processes as opposed to teaching age-related diseases, said the study authors.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/study-shows-strong-links-between-losing-loved-ones-and-ageing-745671">Also read: Study shows 'strong links' between losing loved ones and biological ageing</a> 
 
Olshansky, a professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of Illinois at Chicago warned that people should not assume they will live to 100.

“If you’re planning for retirement, it’s probably not a good idea to assume you’re going to make it to 100,” Olshansky was quoted as saying in The Guardian.

“You’d probably have to work for at least 10 years longer than you’d think. And you want to enjoy the last phase of your life, you don’t necessarily want to spend it working to save for time you’re not going to experience,” he said.

(With inputs from agencies) 
&nbsp;

In the year 2000, it was predicted that the person who will live for more than 150 years had already been born. That bold assertion came from confidence that medical advancements in the 20th century would lead to increase in life expectancy.

In the year 2000, it was predicted that the person who will live for more than 150 years had already been born. That bold assertion came from confidence that medical advancements in the 20th century would lead to increase in life expectancy. But that's changing, with a new analysis showing that there is a major slowdown in life expectancy improvements in last three decades. The study published in Nature journal analysed death data from the longest-living populations in the world to reach this concluson. Watch: Gravitas: New miracle drug boosts lifespan, fights aging effects on mice: New study × Life expectancy had gone up by around 30 years in the 20th century in high-income countries, thanks to improved public health access and medical innovations. But the study said that in the 21st century, only five per cent of males and 15 per cent of females born in areas with high life expectency would reach 100 years. "Since 1990, improvements overall in life expectancy have decelerated," said the study, adding that, unless the processes of biological aging can be markedly slowed, "radical human life extension is implausible in this century." Also read: When does ageing really kick in? Scientists find two specific ages when signs show up. They are... Led by Jay Olshansky, the researchers analysed data from countries like Japan, Australia, and several European nations, specifically in areas known longevity. The study into death data of 1990 to 2019 from nine of these areas found that life expectancy increased by just 6.5 years in this period. There was a decline in improvements since 1990, with life expectancy actually falling in tthe US. The way of achieveing better life expectancy is through breakthroughs in anti-ageing therapies, and new medicines that address bilogical processes as opposed to teaching age-related diseases, said the study authors. Also read: Study shows 'strong links' between losing loved ones and biological ageing Olshansky, a professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of Illinois at Chicago warned that people should not assume they will live to 100. “If you’re planning for retirement, it’s probably not a good idea to assume you’re going to make it to 100,” Olshansky was quoted as saying in The Guardian. “You’d probably have to work for at least 10 years longer than you’d think. And you want to enjoy the last phase of your life, you don’t necessarily want to spend it working to save for time you’re not going to experience,” he said. (With inputs from agencies)

Will you live beyond 100? Unlikely, warn scientists who see longevity falling in areas known for centenarians

Covid as the pandemic may be over, but many people are still fighting 'long Covid', the lingering aftereffects of the viral infection. Now, researchers&nbsp;seem to have found a cause for this.

Long Covid refers to&nbsp;the lasting symptoms experienced by some people who have been exposed to the virus. These symptoms include breathlessness, fatigue, depression and anxiety.&nbsp;Millions of people in the world are currently going through long covid.

Based on brain scans, the researchers found that COVID-19 can inflame the brainstem tissue, which is the brain's control centre, in severe cases of infection.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/high-likelihood-covid-leaked-from-wuhan-lab-us-told-uk-three-other-allies-at-height-of-pandemic-718127">Also read: 'High likelihood' Covid leaked from Wuhan Lab: US told UK, three other allies at height of pandemic</a>

The researchers examined high-resolution MRI scans of 30 people who were infected before vaccines were made available for the deadly virus.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/covid-strain-jn1-could-trigger-a-global-heart-failure-pandemic-fear-experts-674600">Also read: Covid strain JN.1 could trigger a global 'heart failure pandemic', fear experts</a>

The scans showed inflammation of the brainstem, a crucial structure in the brain that regulates basic bodily functions like breathing and heart rate.

The researchers hypothesise that the inflammation of the brain stem happens because severe infections trigger an immune response in that area.

This eventually results in long-lasting symptoms for months after hospitalisation.&nbsp;

Watch: China’s Covid Crime and Sinister Cover-Up Exposed | Shocking New Report

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The abnormalities observed in the scans on areas linked to breathing suggest the inflammation in the brainstem is likely contributing to these long-lasting effects, according to&nbsp;Dr Catarina Rua, a University of Cambridge neuroscientist and lead author of the study published in the journal Brain.

“We didn’t study people with long Covid, but they do often have long-lasting effects of breathlessness and fatigue, which are similar to the symptoms these very severely affected people had six months after they were hospitalised,” Rua was quoted as saying in The Guardian newspaper. “It does lead us to ask the question, do people with long Covid have any brainstem changes?”

The researchers reached the conclusion with the help of advanced 7 Tesla MRI technology.

The technology helped them identify 'microstructural abnormalities' in the brainstem tissue.

The inflammations were seen even six months after the initial hospitalisation of patients.

The study also found a link between inflammation of the brainstem and mental health issues like depression and anxiety, with those having the highest levels of inflammation showing the most severe symptoms.

The study is not conclusive about the causes of long Covid, but suggests that it is important to address inflammations during initial infection of the virus.

(With inputs from agencies)

Covid as the pandemic may be over, but many people are still fighting 'long Covid', the lingering aftereffects of the viral infection. Now, researchers seem to have found a cause for this.

Covid as the pandemic may be over, but many people are still fighting 'long Covid', the lingering aftereffects of the viral infection. Now, researchers seem to have found a cause for this. Long Covid refers to the lasting symptoms experienced by some people who have been exposed to the virus. These symptoms include breathlessness, fatigue, depression and anxiety. Millions of people in the world are currently going through long covid. Based on brain scans, the researchers found that COVID-19 can inflame the brainstem tissue, which is the brain's control centre, in severe cases of infection. Also read: 'High likelihood' Covid leaked from Wuhan Lab: US told UK, three other allies at height of pandemic The researchers examined high-resolution MRI scans of 30 people who were infected before vaccines were made available for the deadly virus. Also read: Covid strain JN.1 could trigger a global 'heart failure pandemic', fear experts The scans showed inflammation of the brainstem, a crucial structure in the brain that regulates basic bodily functions like breathing and heart rate. The researchers hypothesise that the inflammation of the brain stem happens because severe infections trigger an immune response in that area. This eventually results in long-lasting symptoms for months after hospitalisation. Watch: China’s Covid Crime and Sinister Cover-Up Exposed | Shocking New Report × The abnormalities observed in the scans on areas linked to breathing suggest the inflammation in the brainstem is likely contributing to these long-lasting effects, according to Dr Catarina Rua, a University of Cambridge neuroscientist and lead author of the study published in the journal Brain. “We didn’t study people with long Covid, but they do often have long-lasting effects of breathlessness and fatigue, which are similar to the symptoms these very severely affected people had six months after they were hospitalised,” Rua was quoted as saying in The Guardian newspaper. “It does lead us to ask the question, do people with long Covid have any brainstem changes?” The researchers reached the conclusion with the help of advanced 7 Tesla MRI technology. The technology helped them identify 'microstructural abnormalities' in the brainstem tissue. The inflammations were seen even six months after the initial hospitalisation of patients. The study also found a link between inflammation of the brainstem and mental health issues like depression and anxiety, with those having the highest levels of inflammation showing the most severe symptoms. The study is not conclusive about the causes of long Covid, but suggests that it is important to address inflammations during initial infection of the virus. (With inputs from agencies)

Long Covid cause found? Severe infections inflame brainstem, the control centre of brain, says study

If you are a girl or young woman reading this, what would be more worrying for you when going online: FOMO, or the fear of missing out, or the sexual predators and misogynists roaming social media? A rather worrying study in the UK has found that in spite of the hidden dangers, young women are flocking to social media because of FOMO.

The survey by the NGO Girlguiding had more than 2,000 respondents.

It revealed that girls and young women aged 11 to 21 face unwanted sexual images and cyberstalking when surfing the net and social media.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/who-study-one-in-four-adolescent-girls-in-relationship-face-violence-even-before-their-20th-birthday-745433">Also read: WHO study: One in four adolescent girls in relationship faces violence 'even before their 20th birthday'</a>

Even as nearly 20 per cent of the respondents said they faced online stalking, many continue to go back to these platforms, with more than half of the respondents on TikTok and Snapchat.&nbsp;More than a third saw unwanted sexual content while online.

Watch: Pandemic lockdowns aged teen girls' brains rapidly

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But connectivity is not bringing any more happiness to the young girls. Half of the respondents felt uncertain about their future. Only a quarter felt confident about their lives.

And paradoxically, the feeling that online connections are strong has decreased in the past four years, meaning greater connectivity is only leading to more vulnerability for the youth.

One of the issues reported is not new: the unrealistic beauty standards pushed by social media.

A report in The Guardian quoted a Girlguiding advocate Jia,17, as saying that this pressure exacerbates feelings of judgement and comparison, causing loneliness and low self esteem.

“Being online all the time amplifies this. While we’re ‘more connected’, we’re also more exposed to judgment and comparison – through body shaming, sexist jokes, online harassment and objectification. This fuels loneliness and erodes our confidence, which only makes it harder to feel positive about the future,” the paper quoted her as saying.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/play-badminton-together-hong-kong-encourages-horny-teens-to-play-badminton-instead-of-having-premarital-sex-754039">Also read: 'Play badminton together': Hong Kong encourages teens to play badminton instead of having premarital sex</a> 
 
The girls and young women face a number of other issues when online: 85 per cent of respondents experienced sexism. For more than 50 per cent, sexism&nbsp;happened in real life, while nearly three quarters faced it online.&nbsp;

Sexism fuels thoughts of not feeling safe, with 47 per cent of the girls feeling threatened. This is more than double the rate 10 years ago.

The silver lining of the survey is that&nbsp;44 per cent of the respondents still have hope about their futures.

Angela Salt, Girlguiding's CEO, said sexism continues to be pervasive, leaving many girls feeling vulnerable and unsafe, while noting that it was “devastating to see girls feel less confident about themselves and their futures”.

The survey was published amid plans by the UK government to classify extreme misogyny as a form of extremism.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

If you are a girl or young woman reading this, what would be more worrying for you when going online: FOMO, or the fear of missing out, or the sexual predators and misogynists roaming social media?

If you are a girl or young woman reading this, what would be more worrying for you when going online: FOMO, or the fear of missing out, or the sexual predators and misogynists roaming social media? A rather worrying study in the UK has found that in spite of the hidden dangers, young women are flocking to social media because of FOMO. The survey by the NGO Girlguiding had more than 2,000 respondents. It revealed that girls and young women aged 11 to 21 face unwanted sexual images and cyberstalking when surfing the net and social media. Also read: WHO study: One in four adolescent girls in relationship faces violence 'even before their 20th birthday' Even as nearly 20 per cent of the respondents said they faced online stalking, many continue to go back to these platforms, with more than half of the respondents on TikTok and Snapchat. More than a third saw unwanted sexual content while online. Watch: Pandemic lockdowns aged teen girls' brains rapidly × But connectivity is not bringing any more happiness to the young girls. Half of the respondents felt uncertain about their future. Only a quarter felt confident about their lives. And paradoxically, the feeling that online connections are strong has decreased in the past four years, meaning greater connectivity is only leading to more vulnerability for the youth. One of the issues reported is not new: the unrealistic beauty standards pushed by social media. A report in The Guardian quoted a Girlguiding advocate Jia,17, as saying that this pressure exacerbates feelings of judgement and comparison, causing loneliness and low self esteem. “Being online all the time amplifies this. While we’re ‘more connected’, we’re also more exposed to judgment and comparison – through body shaming, sexist jokes, online harassment and objectification. This fuels loneliness and erodes our confidence, which only makes it harder to feel positive about the future,” the paper quoted her as saying. Also read: 'Play badminton together': Hong Kong encourages teens to play badminton instead of having premarital sex The girls and young women face a number of other issues when online: 85 per cent of respondents experienced sexism. For more than 50 per cent, sexism happened in real life, while nearly three quarters faced it online. Sexism fuels thoughts of not feeling safe, with 47 per cent of the girls feeling threatened. This is more than double the rate 10 years ago. The silver lining of the survey is that 44 per cent of the respondents still have hope about their futures. Angela Salt, Girlguiding's CEO, said sexism continues to be pervasive, leaving many girls feeling vulnerable and unsafe, while noting that it was “devastating to see girls feel less confident about themselves and their futures”. The survey was published amid plans by the UK government to classify extreme misogyny as a form of extremism. (With inputs from agencies)

Girls go online due to fear of missing out in spite of sexism, stalking, harassment on social media

Zoom fatigue, the mental exhaustion from frequent virtual meetings, may have more serious effects on your brain and heart than previously thought. Prolonged screen time, constant focus on video calls, and lack of physical movement can lead to cognitive overload, stress, and increased anxiety. These factors not only affect mental well-being but can also elevate heart rates and blood pressure, contributing to long-term cardiovascular issues. Experts recommend regular breaks, reducing screen time, and incorporating movement into daily routines to mitigate the negative impact of virtual meeting fatigue on overall health.

Zoom Fatigue May Affect Your Brain and Heart: Study

The government of the United Kingdom is likely to introduce a new 'game-changing' blood test which will be able to detect signs of the 12 most common&nbsp;cancers before patients develop any symptoms.

Health Secretary&nbsp;Wes Streeting, who is himself a cancer&nbsp;survivor, will introduce the government-funded 'universal' blood screening for treating the disease in five years.

<h2>All about the innovative blood test&nbsp;</h2>

The treatment is a type of PCR test which is used during the pandemic and it can increase survival chances and save many lives every year.

The development comes after a blood test was hailed by the doctors in June in which they can predict if there are chances of breast cancer relapsing before it appears on the scans.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-lifestyle-changes-that-may-help-in-lowering-the-chances-of-breast-cancer-764806">Lifestyle changes that may help in lowering the chances of breast cancer</a>

Speaking to The Mirror, Streeting said, "Just a couple of drops of blood could tell you if you had lung, breast or bladder cancer, helping end months-long waits for tests and scans. These innovations could be game changers."

This test will cost each patient £120 (approx. $157) and will check the 12 most common cancers which are lung, breast, prostate, pancreatic, colorectal, ovarian, liver, brain, oesophageal, bladder, bone and soft tissue sarcoma, and gastric.

The scheme has been provided £2.5 million ($3.28&nbsp;million) worth of funding by the UK government through the National Institute for Health and Care Research.

Watch:&nbsp;Kate Middleton Hugs Young Girl Battling Rare Cancer

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A startup company Xgenera has been set up by the scientists to help the scheme in rolling out, which they claimed has "potential to save millions of lives".&nbsp;

Every year, more than 320,000 people are diagnosed with prostate, breast, bowel and lung cancers.

According to experts, nearly 40,000 cancers had gone undiagnosed in the first year of the pandemic.

As of now, screening programmes are among the most effective ways of detecting early-stage cancers.

(With inputs from agencies)

The government of the United Kingdom is likely to introduce a new 'game-changing' blood test which will be able to detect signs of the 12 most common cancers before patients develop any symptoms.

The government of the United Kingdom is likely to introduce a new 'game-changing' blood test which will be able to detect signs of the 12 most common cancers before patients develop any symptoms. Health Secretary Wes Streeting, who is himself a cancer survivor, will introduce the government-funded 'universal' blood screening for treating the disease in five years. All about the innovative blood test The treatment is a type of PCR test which is used during the pandemic and it can increase survival chances and save many lives every year. The development comes after a blood test was hailed by the doctors in June in which they can predict if there are chances of breast cancer relapsing before it appears on the scans. Also Read: Lifestyle changes that may help in lowering the chances of breast cancer Speaking to The Mirror, Streeting said, "Just a couple of drops of blood could tell you if you had lung, breast or bladder cancer, helping end months-long waits for tests and scans. These innovations could be game changers." This test will cost each patient £120 (approx. $157) and will check the 12 most common cancers which are lung, breast, prostate, pancreatic, colorectal, ovarian, liver, brain, oesophageal, bladder, bone and soft tissue sarcoma, and gastric. The scheme has been provided £2.5 million ($3.28 million) worth of funding by the UK government through the National Institute for Health and Care Research. Watch: Kate Middleton Hugs Young Girl Battling Rare Cancer A startup company Xgenera has been set up by the scientists to help the scheme in rolling out, which they claimed has "potential to save millions of lives". Every year, more than 320,000 people are diagnosed with prostate, breast, bowel and lung cancers. According to experts, nearly 40,000 cancers had gone undiagnosed in the first year of the pandemic. As of now, screening programmes are among the most effective ways of detecting early-stage cancers. (With inputs from agencies)

A new 'game-changing' blood test will detect 12 types of cancers. Here's all about it

Tipplers beware: Six types of cancer are linked to alcohol consumption, according to a recent report from the American Association of Cancer Research.&nbsp;

The AACR's Cancer Progress Report 2024 said the risk factors for tipplers are head and neck, esophageal, breast, colorectal, liver, and stomach cancers.

Watch: No Buzz, No Problem: Non-Alcoholic Drinks Gain Popularity In Germany | WION Fineprint

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Alcohol, along with smoking, is already known to be a risk factor for cancer. In the US, 5.4 per cent of cancers were linked to alcohol, busting the common perception that a little bit of the spirit is not harmful.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/alcohol-induced-blackouts-linked-to-drinking-patterns-not-just-quantity-study-713238">Also read: Alcohol-induced blackouts linked to drinking patterns, not just quantity: Study</a>

<h2>How does alcohol lead to cancer?&nbsp;</h2>

Drinking can damage DNA and affect the body's ability to absorb nutrients. The habit can change hormone balance in the body. Drinking as a young person could increase the possibility of you getting cancer in your later years. 
Women drinking while pregnant are increasing the risk of leukaemia for their newborns, the report noted.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/drinking-in-moderation-for-good-health-might-be-a-myth-new-study-reveals-744222">Also read: Drinking in moderation for good health might be a myth, new study reveals</a>

In 2019, the year for which complete data is available, one in 20 cancer detections in the West were linked to alcohol consumption.

In the US, 5.4 per cent of cancers were attributed to alcohol consumption, said the report. It also highlighted the concerning rise in early-onset colorectal cancer in people aged below 50, which was up nearly two per cent in the 2011-19 period.

All drinkers do not necessarily end up having cancer, as several factors are at play. It has not been established which type of drink leads to cancer, but the ethanol in these spirits is the main risk factor.&nbsp;

The AACR report said nearly 50 per cent of Americans do not know about the critical link between alcoholic beverages and cancer while highlighting the need for creating public awareness about this issue.

Tipplers beware: Six types of cancer are linked to alcohol consumption, according to a recent report from the American Association of Cancer Research. The AACR's Cancer Progress Report 2024 said the risk factors for tipplers are head and neck, esophageal, breast, colorectal, liver, and stomach cancers.

Tipplers beware: Six types of cancer are linked to alcohol consumption, according to a recent report from the American Association of Cancer Research. The AACR's Cancer Progress Report 2024 said the risk factors for tipplers are head and neck, esophageal, breast, colorectal, liver, and stomach cancers. Watch: No Buzz, No Problem: Non-Alcoholic Drinks Gain Popularity In Germany | WION Fineprint × Alcohol, along with smoking, is already known to be a risk factor for cancer. In the US, 5.4 per cent of cancers were linked to alcohol, busting the common perception that a little bit of the spirit is not harmful. Also read: Alcohol-induced blackouts linked to drinking patterns, not just quantity: Study How does alcohol lead to cancer? Drinking can damage DNA and affect the body's ability to absorb nutrients. The habit can change hormone balance in the body. Drinking as a young person could increase the possibility of you getting cancer in your later years. Women drinking while pregnant are increasing the risk of leukaemia for their newborns, the report noted. Also read: Drinking in moderation for good health might be a myth, new study reveals In 2019, the year for which complete data is available, one in 20 cancer detections in the West were linked to alcohol consumption. In the US, 5.4 per cent of cancers were attributed to alcohol consumption, said the report. It also highlighted the concerning rise in early-onset colorectal cancer in people aged below 50, which was up nearly two per cent in the 2011-19 period. All drinkers do not necessarily end up having cancer, as several factors are at play. It has not been established which type of drink leads to cancer, but the ethanol in these spirits is the main risk factor. The AACR report said nearly 50 per cent of Americans do not know about the critical link between alcoholic beverages and cancer while highlighting the need for creating public awareness about this issue.

Alcohol drinking linked to risk of these six major types of cancer, says new report

Women who use cannabis during pregnancy may be causing genetic changes in their babies, according to a study that seems to have clearly established the link for the first time in the world.

The study done by the University of Canterbury in New Zealand appears to confirm long-held assumptions that there is a correlation between maternal cannabis use and genetic makeup of offspring.&nbsp;

According to the researchers, pregnant women who smoke weed may be causing prenatal cannabis exposure or PCE to unborn babies, affecting their brain development.&nbsp;

The study found that prenatal cannabis use is associated with molecular changes in the genes of exposed children.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-cannabis-found-to-have-anti-ageing-effect-on-brains-of-mice-so-can-pot-make-you-younger-753981">Also read: Cannabis found to have anti-ageing effect on brains of mice. So can pot make you younger?</a>

“We know cannabis use during pregnancy is associated with childhood and adolescent brain development and cognitive function. However, previous studies haven’t been able to prove that cannabis exposure has specifically caused the adverse effects on neurodevelopment that have been observed,” said&nbsp;Dr Amy Osborne, who led the study.

WATCH: Gravitas: Medical use of Cannabis now legal in Ukraine

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It has been seen since the Covid pandemic that more pregnant women are using cannabis. Many of them smoke weed&nbsp;to deal with pregnancy-related physiological changes, stress and other complications.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/germany-becomes-biggest-eu-country-to-legalise-recreational-cannabis-706590">Also read: Germany becomes biggest EU country to legalise recreational cannabis</a>

The researchers reached the conclusion after examining genomic data from studies in the UK and New Zealand.

“Using data from individuals at birth, aged seven, 15-17, and 27, we showed a molecular signature of prenatal cannabis exposure (PCE) in exposed individuals. We identified a significant number of molecular changes in genes involved in neurodevelopment and neurodevelopmental disease, across the life course," said Dr Osborne.

"This is a key finding because it suggests there is a molecular link between prenatal cannabis exposure and impacts on the genes involved in neurodevelopment.” she said in a release from the university.

This discovery, published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry, seeks to create awareness about risks of cannabis use at a time when many countries are relaxing norms around the drug, making it more freely available for women.

“We hope our research will inspire further investigation ...and there will soon be clearer advice to pregnant women about the impact of cannabis use. Otherwise, the potential risk to children remains, and will likely grow.” Dr Osborne said.

Women who use cannabis during pregnancy may be causing genetic changes in their babies, according to a study that seems to have clearly established the link for the first time in the world.

Women who use cannabis during pregnancy may be causing genetic changes in their babies, according to a study that seems to have clearly established the link for the first time in the world. The study done by the University of Canterbury in New Zealand appears to confirm long-held assumptions that there is a correlation between maternal cannabis use and genetic makeup of offspring. According to the researchers, pregnant women who smoke weed may be causing prenatal cannabis exposure or PCE to unborn babies, affecting their brain development. The study found that prenatal cannabis use is associated with molecular changes in the genes of exposed children. Also read: Cannabis found to have anti-ageing effect on brains of mice. So can pot make you younger? “We know cannabis use during pregnancy is associated with childhood and adolescent brain development and cognitive function. However, previous studies haven’t been able to prove that cannabis exposure has specifically caused the adverse effects on neurodevelopment that have been observed,” said Dr Amy Osborne, who led the study. WATCH: Gravitas: Medical use of Cannabis now legal in Ukraine × It has been seen since the Covid pandemic that more pregnant women are using cannabis. Many of them smoke weed to deal with pregnancy-related physiological changes, stress and other complications. Also read: Germany becomes biggest EU country to legalise recreational cannabis The researchers reached the conclusion after examining genomic data from studies in the UK and New Zealand. “Using data from individuals at birth, aged seven, 15-17, and 27, we showed a molecular signature of prenatal cannabis exposure (PCE) in exposed individuals. We identified a significant number of molecular changes in genes involved in neurodevelopment and neurodevelopmental disease, across the life course," said Dr Osborne. "This is a key finding because it suggests there is a molecular link between prenatal cannabis exposure and impacts on the genes involved in neurodevelopment.” she said in a release from the university. This discovery, published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry, seeks to create awareness about risks of cannabis use at a time when many countries are relaxing norms around the drug, making it more freely available for women. “We hope our research will inspire further investigation ...and there will soon be clearer advice to pregnant women about the impact of cannabis use. Otherwise, the potential risk to children remains, and will likely grow.” Dr Osborne said.

Mothers who use cannabis when pregnant may be causing genetic changes to their babies: Study

Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is the world's second most disabling disease after leprosy. In India, the numbers are alarming, with over 740 million people at risk of contracting LF. This mosquito-borne disease causes severe swelling in the limbs and other body parts, it can further progress to a chronic stage, including lymphoedema (tissue swelling) or elephantiasis (skin/tissue thickening) of limbs and hydrocele (scrotal swelling) leading to disability, profoundly affecting the lives of millions. However, India is fighting back with a multi-layered five-pronged strategy to make the country LF-free. This includes Mission Mode Mass Drug Administration (MDA) campaigns, Morbidity Management and Disability Prevention (MMDP), Vector Control (Surveillance &amp; Management), High-Level Advocacy and Innovative Approaches like exploring alternate diagnostics.&nbsp;

Social mobilization intricately links every part of this strategy to another. It empowers communities to take ownership of public health interventions by bringing together local stakeholders, health workers, and civil society as one to transform top-down government strategies into grassroot level movements. By integrating social mobilization into every facet of LF control India is ensuring that its public health campaigns reach their targets through lasting engagement needed for long-term impact.

Social Mobilization: Empowering Communities to Lead the Fight

India has made significant progress in achieving an MDA coverage of 82.5% in the year 2023 which has helped in controlling the spread of Lymphatic filariasis despite all challenges, showcasing collaboration of numerous players like Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs), Anganwadi Workers (AWWs), Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), Community Health Officers (CHOs) can help us inch forward to eliminate the disease. They have ensured that populations receive medications along with awareness and education about vector control strategies and home-based morbidity management services.

Social mobilization is thus essential in creating an integrated approach to LF prevention as it helps spread awareness of the biannual administration of essential drugs along with vector control strategies. To overcome impediments to MDA implementation social mobilization is important. It helps in increasing the coverage of preventive treatment by overcoming misinformation and reluctance towards treatment. This helps in adapting messages to fit local contexts. It also overcomes cultural and logistical barriers, and encourages community members to proactively participate in MDA rounds, especially in remote areas. They employ a mix of methods, including door-to-door visits, street theater, local media, and social networks, to spread awareness about Lymphatic Filariasis, correct false beliefs and encourage participation in MDA programs and other prevention tactics. Public appeal videos disseminated via social media channels by prominent leaders encourage widespread public participation in MDA rounds.

In the states of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal, which are some of the most high-burden states, an MDA coverage of 92%, 95%, and 90% was achieved, respectively, demonstrating how grassroots engagement boosts participation even in the most populous regions. In UP and Bihar, social mobilization has been facilitated through Filaria Patient Networks, which proved to be helpful in overcoming drug resistance in these states with a turnaround of 76% in drug compliance. They organized over 2000 MDA activities to reach 134000 beneficiaries. Medical colleges and rotaries have also launched awareness campaigns, supervised MDA activities and community events, and resource mobilization in different endemic regions.

The critical challenge in fighting LF is the stigma attached to the physical manifestations of the disease, which leaves many affected by the disease isolated from society. In fact, many patients are considered “cursed” and face exclusion from social events, are abandoned by their families, and lose employment opportunities. Patient support groups (PSGs) have also played their part in providing a solution to this by educating and assisting patients about healthcare services and to avail them equitably. In Uttar Pradesh’s Deoria district, PSGs have been coordinating with the Health Department to provide MMDP kits to the patients and educate them on how to manage LF symptoms.

These stories show that when government efforts are backed by the strength of people, they can reap substantial benefits and large-scale impacts by enhancing community engagement and health-seeking attitudes.

Generating demand for preventive care and medicines using platforms like self help groups and survivor networks is another benefit accruing out of social mobilization. This helps in extending help to even the most marginalized communities. In this process these social mobilization enablers end up creating communities of knowledge aggregators by spreading useful information and personal experiences about the disease, like schools, colleges and other institutions.

Social mobilization's benefits extend beyond fostering dialogues. It also closes the gap between communities and healthcare initiatives through practical implementation. All of this becomes possible because of the relentless support and dedicated efforts of District Magistrates (DMs), Chief Medical Officers (CMOs), and other key officials at the district and block level, whose work ensures that social mobilization strategies are implemented effectively and reach the most at-risk populations.&nbsp;

Inter-sectoral convergence helps in amplifying the reach of grassroot level efforts by pooling in resources and coordinating efforts between different ministries and departments from the national level to the states and districts. This is for example shown by The Ministry of Rural Development which has been mobilizing self-help groups (SHGs) to increase drug compliance. The Ministry of Youth Affairs has also been vital in mobilising the youth by involving National Service Scheme (NSS) coordinators. They have been crucial in the MDA implementation and awareness efforts.&nbsp;

When government and communities join forces, they build coordinated parts of one machinery that guarantees that benefits are delivered to those in dire need. Social mobilization thus forms an integrative approach in tackling public health challenges therefore providing grounds to tackle several other public health challenges. This is evidence of the power of community engagement and resource mobilization.

While progress is being made, the fight against LF is far from over. Under the capable stewardship of the National Center for Vector Borne Diseases Control (NCVBDC), social mobilization will be vital in achieving its health goals and becoming LF-free.

(Authored by Dr. Bhupendra Tripathi, Deputy Director - Infectious Diseases and Vaccine Delivery, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation)

Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is the world's second most disabling disease after leprosy. In India, the numbers are alarming, with over 740 million people at risk of contracting LF.

Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is the world's second most disabling disease after leprosy. In India, the numbers are alarming, with over 740 million people at risk of contracting LF. This mosquito-borne disease causes severe swelling in the limbs and other body parts, it can further progress to a chronic stage, including lymphoedema (tissue swelling) or elephantiasis (skin/tissue thickening) of limbs and hydrocele (scrotal swelling) leading to disability, profoundly affecting the lives of millions. However, India is fighting back with a multi-layered five-pronged strategy to make the country LF-free. This includes Mission Mode Mass Drug Administration (MDA) campaigns, Morbidity Management and Disability Prevention (MMDP), Vector Control (Surveillance & Management), High-Level Advocacy and Innovative Approaches like exploring alternate diagnostics. Social mobilization intricately links every part of this strategy to another. It empowers communities to take ownership of public health interventions by bringing together local stakeholders, health workers, and civil society as one to transform top-down government strategies into grassroot level movements. By integrating social mobilization into every facet of LF control India is ensuring that its public health campaigns reach their targets through lasting engagement needed for long-term impact. Social Mobilization: Empowering Communities to Lead the Fight India has made significant progress in achieving an MDA coverage of 82.5% in the year 2023 which has helped in controlling the spread of Lymphatic filariasis despite all challenges, showcasing collaboration of numerous players like Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs), Anganwadi Workers (AWWs), Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), Community Health Officers (CHOs) can help us inch forward to eliminate the disease. They have ensured that populations receive medications along with awareness and education about vector control strategies and home-based morbidity management services. Social mobilization is thus essential in creating an integrated approach to LF prevention as it helps spread awareness of the biannual administration of essential drugs along with vector control strategies. To overcome impediments to MDA implementation social mobilization is important. It helps in increasing the coverage of preventive treatment by overcoming misinformation and reluctance towards treatment. This helps in adapting messages to fit local contexts. It also overcomes cultural and logistical barriers, and encourages community members to proactively participate in MDA rounds, especially in remote areas. They employ a mix of methods, including door-to-door visits, street theater, local media, and social networks, to spread awareness about Lymphatic Filariasis, correct false beliefs and encourage participation in MDA programs and other prevention tactics. Public appeal videos disseminated via social media channels by prominent leaders encourage widespread public participation in MDA rounds. In the states of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal, which are some of the most high-burden states, an MDA coverage of 92%, 95%, and 90% was achieved, respectively, demonstrating how grassroots engagement boosts participation even in the most populous regions. In UP and Bihar, social mobilization has been facilitated through Filaria Patient Networks, which proved to be helpful in overcoming drug resistance in these states with a turnaround of 76% in drug compliance. They organized over 2000 MDA activities to reach 134000 beneficiaries. Medical colleges and rotaries have also launched awareness campaigns, supervised MDA activities and community events, and resource mobilization in different endemic regions. The critical challenge in fighting LF is the stigma attached to the physical manifestations of the disease, which leaves many affected by the disease isolated from society. In fact, many patients are considered “cursed” and face exclusion from social events, are abandoned by their families, and lose employment opportunities. Patient support groups (PSGs) have also played their part in providing a solution to this by educating and assisting patients about healthcare services and to avail them equitably. In Uttar Pradesh’s Deoria district, PSGs have been coordinating with the Health Department to provide MMDP kits to the patients and educate them on how to manage LF symptoms. These stories show that when government efforts are backed by the strength of people, they can reap substantial benefits and large-scale impacts by enhancing community engagement and health-seeking attitudes. Generating demand for preventive care and medicines using platforms like self help groups and survivor networks is another benefit accruing out of social mobilization. This helps in extending help to even the most marginalized communities. In this process these social mobilization enablers end up creating communities of knowledge aggregators by spreading useful information and personal experiences about the disease, like schools, colleges and other institutions. Social mobilization's benefits extend beyond fostering dialogues. It also closes the gap between communities and healthcare initiatives through practical implementation. All of this becomes possible because of the relentless support and dedicated efforts of District Magistrates (DMs), Chief Medical Officers (CMOs), and other key officials at the district and block level, whose work ensures that social mobilization strategies are implemented effectively and reach the most at-risk populations. Inter-sectoral convergence helps in amplifying the reach of grassroot level efforts by pooling in resources and coordinating efforts between different ministries and departments from the national level to the states and districts. This is for example shown by The Ministry of Rural Development which has been mobilizing self-help groups (SHGs) to increase drug compliance. The Ministry of Youth Affairs has also been vital in mobilising the youth by involving National Service Scheme (NSS) coordinators. They have been crucial in the MDA implementation and awareness efforts. When government and communities join forces, they build coordinated parts of one machinery that guarantees that benefits are delivered to those in dire need. Social mobilization thus forms an integrative approach in tackling public health challenges therefore providing grounds to tackle several other public health challenges. This is evidence of the power of community engagement and resource mobilization. While progress is being made, the fight against LF is far from over. Under the capable stewardship of the National Center for Vector Borne Diseases Control (NCVBDC), social mobilization will be vital in achieving its health goals and becoming LF-free. (Authored by Dr. Bhupendra Tripathi, Deputy Director - Infectious Diseases and Vaccine Delivery, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation)

India's fight against Lymphatic Filariasis through a community-driven approach

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