The immigration systems in the U.S. and Europe are overwhelmed due to a surge in illegal border crossings. This has led to a political clash in the U.S. The British government has said tackling illegal immigration has become a key political priority.

Gravitas | US, Europe, Africa haunted by migration

Tech industry overshadowed by cloud of layoffs. Around 260,000 people lost their jobs globally, says report. Watch the video to get more insights!

Tech layoffs to continue in 2024?

As the year comes to an end and the world prepares for New Year celebrations France will have large numbers of police and soldiers who will be deployed across the country. France's Interior Minister credits the security tightening to the very high terrorist threat that the country is facing.

France: European security officials warn of growing risk of attacks on New Year's Eve

European Central Bank's governing council member Robert Holzmann has argued that it's premature to discuss any cut in borrowing costs. His statement emphasises uncertainty regarding any rate cuts in 2024.

European Central Bank official warns against early rate cuts | World Business Watch

Jacques delors, former European Commission Chief and the founding father of the Euro, died in his sleep at his paris home on Wednesday. He was 98. Delors served as president of the european commission from January 1985 to december 1994.

Jacques delors, 98, dies in his sleep at his Paris home

The year 2023 saw a tremendous rise of the right-wing across the globe be it France, Germany, Finland, the Netherlands in Europe to the United States and Argentina across the Atlantic. The rise of the right especially the far-right was evident in all these regions. Stricter immigration laws, Islamophobic attitudes, hesitation for LGBTQ rights and climate change denial are some of the distinctive features of the far-right narrative.

WION Rewind 2023: Immigration debate bolsters far right position

Let's also take a quick look at how different parts of the world are celebrating the Festival of Christmas on the 25th of December.

DRC marks Christmas amid unrest following elections

Additional security measures were in place in churches and key markets across Europe ahead of Christmas and New Year festivities amidst the terror scare.

Intelligence agencies across the continent are worried these places could face serious terror threats in the wake of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war.

Germany on Sunday (Dec 24) imposed additional security checks at the iconic Cologne Cathedral where police scoured the complex with sniffer dogs and made the worshippers face searches.

Police said they have been told of a potential threat ahead of New Year celebrations but added that they would be imposing security measures for Christmas as well.

Some reports have suggested the terror threat could be linked to an Afghanistan-based branch of the ISIS terror group.

<h2>Austria, France also on high alert</h2>

Austrian police were also on high alert on Christmas Eve, as they issued a warning of heightened threat because of “terrorist actors across Europe calling for attacks on Christian events.”

Police added that people visiting churches, religious services and Christmas markets could face additional searches and scrutiny.

France, meanwhile, arrested five suspects linked to a potential terror threat to a Christmas market in Strasbourg. The site was attacked in 2018 as well, resulting in the death of five people.

Watch:&nbsp;FTA agreement would need a paradigm shift: EU Lawmaker | World News

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Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin wrote to police chiefs on Friday, urging “extreme vigilance” over Christmas because of “persistent tensions at an international level, especially in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict”.

<h2>Israel-Hamas war overshadows Christmas</h2>

The ongoing Israel-Hamas war has raised fears of violence across the continent, overshadowing Christmas celebrations.

The Dutch authorities last week said they were raising the terror threat level in the wake of groups such as ISIS and Al Qaeda encouraging attacks in the West.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/ancient-humans-in-europe-would-chop-their-fingers-off-to-appease-deities-study-673096">Also read:&nbsp;Ancient humans in Europe would chop their fingers off to appease deities: Study</a>

Germany has also witnessed Islamists calling for violence. A German tourist was even stabbed to death in Paris earlier this month by a man linked to ISIS.

Sweden is on high alert following the Quran-burning incident.

Authorities in the Czech Republic were taking extra precautions following the mass shooting at a Prague university which left 14 people dead. However, they said the incident was not linked to any extremist or terror group.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

Additional security measures were in place in churches and key markets across Europe ahead of Christmas and New Year festivities amidst the terror scare. Intelligence agencies across the continent are worried these places could face serious terror threats in the wake of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war.

Additional security measures were in place in churches and key markets across Europe ahead of Christmas and New Year festivities amidst the terror scare. Intelligence agencies across the continent are worried these places could face serious terror threats in the wake of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war. Germany on Sunday (Dec 24) imposed additional security checks at the iconic Cologne Cathedral where police scoured the complex with sniffer dogs and made the worshippers face searches. Police said they have been told of a potential threat ahead of New Year celebrations but added that they would be imposing security measures for Christmas as well. Some reports have suggested the terror threat could be linked to an Afghanistan-based branch of the ISIS terror group. Austria, France also on high alert Austrian police were also on high alert on Christmas Eve, as they issued a warning of heightened threat because of “terrorist actors across Europe calling for attacks on Christian events.” Police added that people visiting churches, religious services and Christmas markets could face additional searches and scrutiny. France, meanwhile, arrested five suspects linked to a potential terror threat to a Christmas market in Strasbourg. The site was attacked in 2018 as well, resulting in the death of five people. Watch: FTA agreement would need a paradigm shift: EU Lawmaker | World News × Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin wrote to police chiefs on Friday, urging “extreme vigilance” over Christmas because of “persistent tensions at an international level, especially in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict”. Israel-Hamas war overshadows Christmas The ongoing Israel-Hamas war has raised fears of violence across the continent, overshadowing Christmas celebrations. The Dutch authorities last week said they were raising the terror threat level in the wake of groups such as ISIS and Al Qaeda encouraging attacks in the West. Also read: Ancient humans in Europe would chop their fingers off to appease deities: Study Germany has also witnessed Islamists calling for violence. A German tourist was even stabbed to death in Paris earlier this month by a man linked to ISIS. Sweden is on high alert following the Quran-burning incident. Authorities in the Czech Republic were taking extra precautions following the mass shooting at a Prague university which left 14 people dead. However, they said the incident was not linked to any extremist or terror group. (With inputs from agencies)

Churches, markets across Europe on high alert amidst Christmas terror attack scare

AI has the potential to replace a quarter of all labor duties in the United States and Europe while also creating new jobs and increasing productivity. Furthermore, it has the potential to boost the overall annual value of products and services produced globally by 7%.

AI could replace 300 million jobs suggests report | Will ChatGPT take your jobs?

According to senior American and European officials, the Biden administration subtly indicates that it is now in favour of seizing over $300 billion in assets that the Russian central bank has hidden in Western countries. It has also commenced urgent talks with allies about utilising these funds to support Ukraine's war effort during a period when financial support is diminishing. To know more watch this interview with Journalist and Political Analyst, James Jackson.

Russia-Ukraine war: How will US keep funding Ukraine?

France passed the controversial Immigration Bill. The Bill secures a policy win for President Emmanuel Macron. Bill passed amid deep division in Emmanuel Macron's party.

Europe immigration crisis: France passes new immigration agreements

European Parliament chair for relations with india and European Member of Parliament Morten Lokkegaard is in India. The European lawmaker is here to hold number of discussions with Indian authorities on range of issues.

EU MP Morten Lokkegaard speaks to WION: Big democracies need to work together

Europe is experiencing a notable political shift with the rise of far-right parties, evidenced by France's recent stringent immigration bill seen as pandering to far-right ideologies. From Italy's Brothers of Italy to Spain's Vox, Austria's Freedom Party, Germany's AfD, and Sweden's Sweden Democrats, these groups are gaining influence.

Gravitas: What's causing Europe's far right surge?

The French parliament passed on Tuesday (Dec 19) a controversial immigration bill backed by President Emmanuel Macron’s government despite facing a major rebellion from members of his own party. The bill which toughens rules for immigrants was passed with the support of the country’s far-right and while marking a policy victory for Macron, exposed cracks in his centrist majority.

<h2>What happened in the French parliament?</h2>

The bill which is said to be a compromise reached between Macron’s party and the conservative opposition passed the lower house without the ruling party needing the support of the far-right. Nonetheless, its backing has caused embarrassment in the presidential camp.

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/france-flat-out-refuses-to-welcome-migrants-from-lampedusa-637695">France flat out refuses to 'welcome' migrants from Lampedusa</a>

The bill passed further tightened immigration measures than the one initially proposed,&nbsp;which has sparked criticism from the left as they have accused the government of caving in to pressure from the far right.&nbsp;

While Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally (RN) has endorsed the strengthened bill, the key left-leaning members of Macron’s Renaissance Party and allied factions have said that they can no longer support it and some even threatened to resign.&nbsp;

However, since the bill has passed, none of those threats have immediately materialised.&nbsp;

<h2>What are the new measures?</h2>

The initial proposal by the Macron government would have made it simpler for migrants working in sectors that lack labour to get a residency permit, while also making it easier for them to expel illegal migrants.&nbsp;

However, in a bid to gain support from the conservatives, they agreed to water down some of the residency permit measures. The new bill which was passed would also delay migrants’ access to welfare benefits, including those for children and housing allowances by at least several years.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-earthquake-death-toll-crosses-130-rescuers-brave-freezing-cold-to-find-survivors-671622">China earthquake: Death toll crosses 130, rescuers brave freezing cold to find survivors</a>

France has long prided itself on one of the most generous welfare systems in the world, and grants payments to foreign residents and helps them pay rent or care for their children with monthly contributions of a few hundred euros.&nbsp;

The far right, however, has recently argued that those measures should be reserved for French citizens only. Therefore, the recently passed bill effectively delays access to housing benefits for unemployed non-European Union migrants by at least five years.&nbsp;

The new bill also introduces a range of restrictions including migration quotas, making it more difficult for children of immigrants to become French citizens while saying that dual nationals who have been convicted for serious crimes against the police could lose French citizenship.

<h2>Macron to defend his contested migration bill</h2>

Macron's presidency could be threatened as voters who rallied behind him in 2017 and 2022 to stop Le Pen from winning&nbsp;may not be happy with this new bill. Not to mention, most left-wing MPs either abstained or voted against it, saying that this new migration bill betrays promises made to fend off far-right ideas.

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/russia-china-completely-abandon-us-dollar-in-bilateral-trade-says-russian-pm-671667">Russia, China completely abandon US dollar in bilateral trade, says Russian PM</a>

After the bill was passed, Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne speaking in support of it, told parliament that the bill “will make our system more efficient because it will drastically simplify our procedures for processing asylum applications, (and) because it will make it possible to expel criminal or radicalised foreigners more quickly”.&nbsp;

Meanwhile, the French president will give an interview at 7:00 pm (local time) to ‘CàVous’, a political show on France 5 TV, said the France TV broadcaster.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

The French parliament passed on Tuesday (Dec 19) a controversial immigration bill backed by President Emmanuel Macron’s government despite facing a major rebellion from members of his own party.

The French parliament passed on Tuesday (Dec 19) a controversial immigration bill backed by President Emmanuel Macron’s government despite facing a major rebellion from members of his own party. The bill which toughens rules for immigrants was passed with the support of the country’s far-right and while marking a policy victory for Macron, exposed cracks in his centrist majority. What happened in the French parliament? The bill which is said to be a compromise reached between Macron’s party and the conservative opposition passed the lower house without the ruling party needing the support of the far-right. Nonetheless, its backing has caused embarrassment in the presidential camp. ALSO READ | France flat out refuses to 'welcome' migrants from Lampedusa The bill passed further tightened immigration measures than the one initially proposed, which has sparked criticism from the left as they have accused the government of caving in to pressure from the far right. While Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally (RN) has endorsed the strengthened bill, the key left-leaning members of Macron’s Renaissance Party and allied factions have said that they can no longer support it and some even threatened to resign. However, since the bill has passed, none of those threats have immediately materialised. What are the new measures? The initial proposal by the Macron government would have made it simpler for migrants working in sectors that lack labour to get a residency permit, while also making it easier for them to expel illegal migrants. However, in a bid to gain support from the conservatives, they agreed to water down some of the residency permit measures. The new bill which was passed would also delay migrants’ access to welfare benefits, including those for children and housing allowances by at least several years. ALSO READ | China earthquake: Death toll crosses 130, rescuers brave freezing cold to find survivors France has long prided itself on one of the most generous welfare systems in the world, and grants payments to foreign residents and helps them pay rent or care for their children with monthly contributions of a few hundred euros. The far right, however, has recently argued that those measures should be reserved for French citizens only. Therefore, the recently passed bill effectively delays access to housing benefits for unemployed non-European Union migrants by at least five years. The new bill also introduces a range of restrictions including migration quotas, making it more difficult for children of immigrants to become French citizens while saying that dual nationals who have been convicted for serious crimes against the police could lose French citizenship. Macron to defend his contested migration bill Macron's presidency could be threatened as voters who rallied behind him in 2017 and 2022 to stop Le Pen from winning may not be happy with this new bill. Not to mention, most left-wing MPs either abstained or voted against it, saying that this new migration bill betrays promises made to fend off far-right ideas. ALSO READ | Russia, China completely abandon US dollar in bilateral trade, says Russian PM After the bill was passed, Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne speaking in support of it, told parliament that the bill “will make our system more efficient because it will drastically simplify our procedures for processing asylum applications, (and) because it will make it possible to expel criminal or radicalised foreigners more quickly”. Meanwhile, the French president will give an interview at 7:00 pm (local time) to ‘CàVous’, a political show on France 5 TV, said the France TV broadcaster. (With inputs from agencies)

France passes controversial bill to toughen immigration rules despite Macron party rebellion

The European Union (EU) has initiated its inaugural investigation under the Digital Services Act (DSA), focusing on social media giant X over suspected breaches, particularly related to posts following Hamas' attacks on Israel. <o:p></o:p>

The DSA, implemented in November last year, mandates large online platforms to take more robust measures against illegal content and threats to public security. The investigation will centre on combatting the dissemination of illegal content within the EU and assessing the effectiveness of measures, including X's recently introduced "Community Notes" feature for user-driven fact-checking, Reuters reported.<o:p></o:p>

The inquiry will scrutinise the data access X provides to researchers. Notably, over 100 studies on X, formerly known as Twitter, were altered or suspended due to restrictions imposed by its owner, Elon Musk, limiting access to the platform.<o:p></o:p>

While the investigation does not pronounce X guilty of any infringement, a senior EU official emphasised the grounds prompting the detailed scrutiny. X maintains its commitment to complying with the DSA and is actively cooperating with the regulatory process, asserting the importance of a non-politically influenced and law-abiding investigative process.<o:p></o:p>

In response to the EU's action, Elon Musk, owner of X, took to the platform, questioning EU industry chief Thierry Breton about similar actions against other social media platforms. Musk defended X's position, stating, "Because if you have those issues with this platform, and none are perfect, the others are much worse."<o:p></o:p>

The investigation stems from concerns raised by fake images and misleading information flooding X and other social media platforms following Hamas' attacks on Israel in October. EU Commissioner Thierry Breton reminded X, Meta, TikTok, and Alphabet of their DSA obligations. X, along with other platforms, highlighted steps to combat disinformation, while Musk challenged Breton over the disinformation charge.<o:p></o:p>

The EU Commission plans to conduct an in-depth investigation, involving additional information requests, interviews, and inspections. It will also review X's measures to enhance transparency and Blue check subscriptions. The DSA, imposing new rules on content moderation, user privacy, and transparency, holds the potential for fines up to 6 per cent of a firm's global turnover for any breach.<o:p></o:p>

(With inputs from Reuters)<o:p></o:p>

WATCH WION LIVE HERE

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The European Union (EU) has initiated its inaugural investigation under the Digital Services Act (DSA), focusing on social media giant X over suspected breaches, particularly related to posts following Hamas' attacks on Israel.

The European Union (EU) has initiated its inaugural investigation under the Digital Services Act (DSA), focusing on social media giant X over suspected breaches, particularly related to posts following Hamas' attacks on Israel. The DSA, implemented in November last year, mandates large online platforms to take more robust measures against illegal content and threats to public security. The investigation will centre on combatting the dissemination of illegal content within the EU and assessing the effectiveness of measures, including X's recently introduced "Community Notes" feature for user-driven fact-checking, Reuters reported. The inquiry will scrutinise the data access X provides to researchers. Notably, over 100 studies on X, formerly known as Twitter, were altered or suspended due to restrictions imposed by its owner, Elon Musk, limiting access to the platform. While the investigation does not pronounce X guilty of any infringement, a senior EU official emphasised the grounds prompting the detailed scrutiny. X maintains its commitment to complying with the DSA and is actively cooperating with the regulatory process, asserting the importance of a non-politically influenced and law-abiding investigative process. In response to the EU's action, Elon Musk, owner of X, took to the platform, questioning EU industry chief Thierry Breton about similar actions against other social media platforms. Musk defended X's position, stating, "Because if you have those issues with this platform, and none are perfect, the others are much worse." The investigation stems from concerns raised by fake images and misleading information flooding X and other social media platforms following Hamas' attacks on Israel in October. EU Commissioner Thierry Breton reminded X, Meta, TikTok, and Alphabet of their DSA obligations. X, along with other platforms, highlighted steps to combat disinformation, while Musk challenged Breton over the disinformation charge. The EU Commission plans to conduct an in-depth investigation, involving additional information requests, interviews, and inspections. It will also review X's measures to enhance transparency and Blue check subscriptions. The DSA, imposing new rules on content moderation, user privacy, and transparency, holds the potential for fines up to 6 per cent of a firm's global turnover for any breach. (With inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

EU launches first probe under Digital Services Act, targets X over suspected violations

Greece has approved its 2024 budget, anticipating a boost in economic growth to 2.9 per cent from this year's 2.4 per cent, propelled by robust tourist revenues and increased EU funds for investment.<o:p></o:p>

According to Reuters, the approval, backed by 158 votes, reflects the majority support from Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis's conservative government in the 300-seat house.<o:p></o:p>

The Greek government, aiming to strengthen its financial position, sets a target of a 2.1 per cent primary budget surplus next year, an increase from the 1.1 per cent surplus recorded in the current fiscal year. The nation, once the most indebted in the euro zone, has seen a robust recovery since emerging from international bailouts in 2018, culminating in the restoration of its investment-grade status in 2023 after a 13-year hiatus.<o:p></o:p>

The 2024 budget allocates 1.4 billion euros to enhance income, including the long-awaited pay raises for civil servants, marking the first increase since 2010.<o:p></o:p>

According to the Associated Press, Prime Minister Mitsotakis expressed optimism, aiming for a 3 per cent economic growth based on the anticipated increase in investment spending. The forecasted GDP, adjusted for inflation, is expected to surpass 200 billion euros, a notable achievement since 2010.<o:p></o:p>

Mitsotakis addressed concerns over inflation, projecting an average of 2.8 per cent and allocating approximately 2.5 billion euros in subsidies to mitigate the impact on lower incomes, especially with soaring electricity prices.<o:p></o:p>

Despite the positive projections, Mitsotakis acknowledged persistent challenges, emphasising the need for bolder and deeper reforms to address structural weaknesses in the economy. The minimum wage is set to rise for the fourth time in three years in April, aiming to counter opposition claims of a job market dominated by low-paying precarious positions. Furthermore, civil servants, numbering 660,000, are set to witness real pay hikes in January, the first in 14 years.<o:p></o:p>

&nbsp;(With inputs from agencies)<o:p></o:p>

WATCH WION LIVE HERE

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Greece has approved its 2024 budget, anticipating a boost in economic growth to 2.9 per cent from this year's 2.4 per cent, propelled by robust tourist revenues and increased EU funds for investment.

Greece has approved its 2024 budget, anticipating a boost in economic growth to 2.9 per cent from this year's 2.4 per cent, propelled by robust tourist revenues and increased EU funds for investment. According to Reuters, the approval, backed by 158 votes, reflects the majority support from Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis's conservative government in the 300-seat house. The Greek government, aiming to strengthen its financial position, sets a target of a 2.1 per cent primary budget surplus next year, an increase from the 1.1 per cent surplus recorded in the current fiscal year. The nation, once the most indebted in the euro zone, has seen a robust recovery since emerging from international bailouts in 2018, culminating in the restoration of its investment-grade status in 2023 after a 13-year hiatus. The 2024 budget allocates 1.4 billion euros to enhance income, including the long-awaited pay raises for civil servants, marking the first increase since 2010. According to the Associated Press, Prime Minister Mitsotakis expressed optimism, aiming for a 3 per cent economic growth based on the anticipated increase in investment spending. The forecasted GDP, adjusted for inflation, is expected to surpass 200 billion euros, a notable achievement since 2010. Mitsotakis addressed concerns over inflation, projecting an average of 2.8 per cent and allocating approximately 2.5 billion euros in subsidies to mitigate the impact on lower incomes, especially with soaring electricity prices. Despite the positive projections, Mitsotakis acknowledged persistent challenges, emphasising the need for bolder and deeper reforms to address structural weaknesses in the economy. The minimum wage is set to rise for the fourth time in three years in April, aiming to counter opposition claims of a job market dominated by low-paying precarious positions. Furthermore, civil servants, numbering 660,000, are set to witness real pay hikes in January, the first in 14 years. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Greece approves 2024 budget with optimistic growth projections and investment focus

An old video of Italy's PM Giorgia Meloni has gone viral. The video shows Meloni calling Islam 'incompatible' with Europe. What made her say this? Does the statement hold merit or does Europe have a mindset problem? Priyanka Sharma brings you a report.

Gravitas: Giorgia Meloni's old statement on Islam goes viral, sparks huge debate

Chinese spies reportedly used a right-wing Belgian politician as an intelligence asset for three years, the Financial Times reported earlier this week, highlighting China’s widespread influence operations overseas.

According to the report, Frank Creyelman, a former Belgian senator, was contacted by Daniel Woo, an officer in China’s Ministry of State Security to unduly influence discussions in Europe concerning Europe and Europe’s relations with the US and UK.

Woo also asked Creyelman to convince some lawmakers in the European parliament to speak in favour of China over some issues. 
 
“Our purpose is to divide the US-European relationship,” Woo wrote in a text message to Creyelman.

The relationship between the Chinese agent and his asset in Europe was revealed in secret documents obtained by the Financial Times, Der Spiegel and Le Monde from a western security agency.

<h2>Espionage efforts by China</h2>

The episode highlights continued efforts by the Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS) to engage in intelligence operations on foreign soil, spanning Canberra, Ottawa, London and even Washington DC.&nbsp;

The Western nations have repeatedly warned against such covert operations.

“The MSS has spent decades trying to shape politics and global discourse on China. Recruiting and manipulating academics, policymakers, business leaders and, as this case shows, even politicians is part of that,” Alex Joske, a consultant at McGrathNicol and the author of Spies and Lies, was quoted as saying by the Financial Times.

<h2>What tasks were given by Woo to Creyelman?</h2>

As per the report, Woo once entrusted Creyelman with “attacking Adrian Zenz”, a researcher who helped reveal how China detained hundreds of thousands of the mainly Muslim Uyghur minority in its far-western region of Xinjiang.

Watch:&nbsp;Gravitas: Exposed: How China is using LinkedIn for espionage

&nbsp;

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On one occasion, he asked the former Belgian senator to disrupt a conference on Taiwan.

<h2>Modus Operandi</h2>

According to one CIA officer, cited by the FT, these Chinese agents especially focus on low-ranking officials having contacts with senior politicians.

“These lower-ranking politicians have established access to senior officials, regularly discuss with them sensitive topics and then, wittingly or unwittingly, share with the MSS what they have gleaned,” said the former CIA officer.

It was still unclear how the Chinese agent managed to hire Creyelman, the FT report said.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/spy-balloon-panda-diplomacy-us-china-ties-in-2023-entered-a-phase-of-21st-century-cold-war-669728">Also read:&nbsp;Spy balloon, Panda diplomacy: US-China ties in 2023 entered a phase of 21st century cold war</a>

However, experts noted that Europe had become a soft target of such covert and secret Chinese operations as “the consequences of being caught in Europe were less severe than in the US”.

(With inputs from agencies)

Chinese spies reportedly used a right-wing Belgian politician as an intelligence asset for three years, the Financial Times reported earlier this week, highlighting China’s widespread influence operations overseas.

Chinese spies reportedly used a right-wing Belgian politician as an intelligence asset for three years, the Financial Times reported earlier this week, highlighting China’s widespread influence operations overseas. According to the report, Frank Creyelman, a former Belgian senator, was contacted by Daniel Woo, an officer in China’s Ministry of State Security to unduly influence discussions in Europe concerning Europe and Europe’s relations with the US and UK. Woo also asked Creyelman to convince some lawmakers in the European parliament to speak in favour of China over some issues. “Our purpose is to divide the US-European relationship,” Woo wrote in a text message to Creyelman. The relationship between the Chinese agent and his asset in Europe was revealed in secret documents obtained by the Financial Times, Der Spiegel and Le Monde from a western security agency. Espionage efforts by China The episode highlights continued efforts by the Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS) to engage in intelligence operations on foreign soil, spanning Canberra, Ottawa, London and even Washington DC. The Western nations have repeatedly warned against such covert operations. “The MSS has spent decades trying to shape politics and global discourse on China. Recruiting and manipulating academics, policymakers, business leaders and, as this case shows, even politicians is part of that,” Alex Joske, a consultant at McGrathNicol and the author of Spies and Lies, was quoted as saying by the Financial Times. What tasks were given by Woo to Creyelman? As per the report, Woo once entrusted Creyelman with “attacking Adrian Zenz”, a researcher who helped reveal how China detained hundreds of thousands of the mainly Muslim Uyghur minority in its far-western region of Xinjiang. Watch: Gravitas: Exposed: How China is using LinkedIn for espionage × On one occasion, he asked the former Belgian senator to disrupt a conference on Taiwan. Modus Operandi According to one CIA officer, cited by the FT, these Chinese agents especially focus on low-ranking officials having contacts with senior politicians. “These lower-ranking politicians have established access to senior officials, regularly discuss with them sensitive topics and then, wittingly or unwittingly, share with the MSS what they have gleaned,” said the former CIA officer. It was still unclear how the Chinese agent managed to hire Creyelman, the FT report said. Also read: Spy balloon, Panda diplomacy: US-China ties in 2023 entered a phase of 21st century cold war However, experts noted that Europe had become a soft target of such covert and secret Chinese operations as “the consequences of being caught in Europe were less severe than in the US”. (With inputs from agencies)

How a Chinese spy used a European senator as intelligence asset for three years

Spain leads with an innovative age-verification app, preventing minors from accessing adult content. This system will use QR codes linked to official IDs, ensuring privacy. The UK and France are also introducing similar measures, with the EU pushing for stringent child protection online. These steps represent a considerable effort to safeguard young minds in the digital age.

Gravitas | Europe tackles online child safety with new age-verification tech

An anti-Jewish terror plot has been busted in Europe. Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands have arrested 7 suspects for planning to target Jewish institutions. Hem Saroya reports.

Gravitas | 7 suspects arrested for anti-Jewish plot in Europe

Sydney, Tokyo, Copenhagen, and many more cities around the world are ready for the Christmas season with vast decorations and twinkling lights shining bright. Keep watching to know more.

The world twinkles with Christmas lights as the season kicks off

Seven people, including four suspected Hamas members, were arrested in Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands on suspicion of planning attacks on Jewish institutions in Europe, authorities in the three countries said on Thursday.

Four out of the seven terror suspects arrested in Europe are linked to Hamas

Seven arrested in Europe on suspicion of terrorism | Four suspects linked to Hamas

As many as two people were killed while another was injured during a shooting incident in the southern Swiss town of Sion on Monday (Dec 11), according to a Reuters report. The police are currently on the lookout for the gunman who remains on the run.&nbsp;

According to the initial police version, the gunman fired&nbsp;shots at people in&nbsp;two distinct locations before 8 am local time (0700 GMT). Local media said the shots were fired at a paint company's premises and at another location.&nbsp;

"Two people were killed and another was injured," police said, adding that the shooter's motive and his identity remained unknown at this stage.&nbsp;

The public has been urged not to approach or confront the gunman by the police who have described him as a "dangerous" individual.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/gun-epidemic-us-records-most-number-of-mass-shooting-deaths-668018">Watch |&nbsp;Gun Epidemic: US records most number of mass shooting deaths</a>

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The police, however, added that the shooter may have known the victims.&nbsp;The Wallis public prosecutor's office has launched a murder investigation.

Switzerland, one of the richest countries in the world on a per-capita basis, has a high rate of gun ownership.&nbsp;Small Arms Survey, a&nbsp;Swiss-based organisation that monitors global trends in armed violence, estimates the number of firearms in civilian possession at 2.3 million.

Notably, Switzerland has remained free from mass shootings since 2001 when a man stormed the local parliament in Zug and killed 14 before taking his own life. However, since then, the European nation has seen a murder rate concerning guns that is almost zero.&nbsp;&nbsp;

(More to follow)

As many as two people were killed while another was injured during a shooting incident in the southern Swiss town of Sion on Monday (Dec 11), according to a Reuters report.

As many as two people were killed while another was injured during a shooting incident in the southern Swiss town of Sion on Monday (Dec 11), according to a Reuters report. The police are currently on the lookout for the gunman who remains on the run. According to the initial police version, the gunman fired shots at people in two distinct locations before 8 am local time (0700 GMT). Local media said the shots were fired at a paint company's premises and at another location. "Two people were killed and another was injured," police said, adding that the shooter's motive and his identity remained unknown at this stage. The public has been urged not to approach or confront the gunman by the police who have described him as a "dangerous" individual. Watch | Gun Epidemic: US records most number of mass shooting deaths × The police, however, added that the shooter may have known the victims. The Wallis public prosecutor's office has launched a murder investigation. Switzerland, one of the richest countries in the world on a per-capita basis, has a high rate of gun ownership. Small Arms Survey, a Swiss-based organisation that monitors global trends in armed violence, estimates the number of firearms in civilian possession at 2.3 million. Notably, Switzerland has remained free from mass shootings since 2001 when a man stormed the local parliament in Zug and killed 14 before taking his own life. However, since then, the European nation has seen a murder rate concerning guns that is almost zero. (More to follow)

Police on hunt for gunman who shot dead two in Swiss town of Sion

Europe's most hazardous nuclear site Sellafield is facing a double trouble. On one hand a major leak of radioactive waste has made it a huge public risk and on the other the Guardian has confirmed that foreign cyber groups have compromised its online systems.

Europe's most dangerous nuclear site faces twin challenge: A leak and a cyberattack

Extreme drought and heat may occur year after year much earlier in Europe than previously thought.&nbsp;

A study published in Communications Earth &amp; Environment suggests that there is more than a 10 per cent chance that Europe could see two consecutive years of massive heat and drought crisis between 2050 and 2075.

Previously it was believed that such a climate crisis could unfold by the end of the 21st century.

Shockingly, the study also claimed that there were slight chances that a mega-drought may also occur, where extreme heat may last for five consecutive years.

<h2>Heat and drought triggered by climate change</h2>

Climate change results in more frequent extreme weather and climate events, such as droughts, heat waves, floods and fires, leading to significant socio-economic damage.&nbsp;

Furthermore, the impact of increased variability in the North Atlantic system on these extreme events in Europe also remains uncertain.

Watch:&nbsp;Europe's extreme heat crisis

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Laura Suarez-Gutierrez and her team investigated the potential occurrence of end-of-century heat and drought stress in Europe, considering the role of North Atlantic variability over the decades.&nbsp;

Their study focused on a moderate climate scenario, projecting a warming of approximately 2.25ºC by the century's end.&nbsp;

Using various metrics for single and compound heat stress and drought extremes, the authors conducted 100 simulations using the Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble climate model.

<h2>European farmers already ‘feeling the heat’</h2>

Meanwhile, climate change-driven heatwaves and droughts are already taking a massive toll on European farmers.

“In Europe and around the world, the level of risks for the food system, functioning ecosystems and human health are substantially increased by higher levels of warming,” Dr Peter Alexander, senior lecturer in agriculture and food systems at the University of Edinburgh, was quoted as saying by Euro News.

Experts say that the countries in the south may bear&nbsp;the burden of the climate crisis. Farmers in nations like Italy and Portugal have to spend more on maintaining their crops now, leading to reduced profits.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/extreme-heat-caused-70000-excess-deaths-in-europe-in-2022-study-661438">Also read:&nbsp;Extreme heat caused 70,000 excess deaths in Europe in 2022: Study</a>

While England might not experience the long months of extreme heat in the same way as countries in the south of Europe do, farmers are worried about constant, heavy flooding pelting down on their farms.

The climate crisis, which is only going to grow worse in the coming years, has also driven farmers' suicide rates up in nations like France.

A recent survey revealed the suicide rate for French farmers was 20 per cent higher than the national average.

(With inputs from agencies)

Extreme drought and heat may occur year after year much earlier in Europe than previously thought. A study published in Communications Earth & Environment suggests that there is more than a 10 per cent chance that Europe could see two consecutive years of massive heat and drought crisis between 2050 and 2075.

Extreme drought and heat may occur year after year much earlier in Europe than previously thought. A study published in Communications Earth & Environment suggests that there is more than a 10 per cent chance that Europe could see two consecutive years of massive heat and drought crisis between 2050 and 2075. Previously it was believed that such a climate crisis could unfold by the end of the 21st century. Shockingly, the study also claimed that there were slight chances that a mega-drought may also occur, where extreme heat may last for five consecutive years. Heat and drought triggered by climate change Climate change results in more frequent extreme weather and climate events, such as droughts, heat waves, floods and fires, leading to significant socio-economic damage. Furthermore, the impact of increased variability in the North Atlantic system on these extreme events in Europe also remains uncertain. Watch: Europe's extreme heat crisis × Laura Suarez-Gutierrez and her team investigated the potential occurrence of end-of-century heat and drought stress in Europe, considering the role of North Atlantic variability over the decades. Their study focused on a moderate climate scenario, projecting a warming of approximately 2.25ºC by the century's end. Using various metrics for single and compound heat stress and drought extremes, the authors conducted 100 simulations using the Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble climate model. European farmers already ‘feeling the heat’ Meanwhile, climate change-driven heatwaves and droughts are already taking a massive toll on European farmers. “In Europe and around the world, the level of risks for the food system, functioning ecosystems and human health are substantially increased by higher levels of warming,” Dr Peter Alexander, senior lecturer in agriculture and food systems at the University of Edinburgh, was quoted as saying by Euro News. Experts say that the countries in the south may bear the burden of the climate crisis. Farmers in nations like Italy and Portugal have to spend more on maintaining their crops now, leading to reduced profits. Also read: Extreme heat caused 70,000 excess deaths in Europe in 2022: Study While England might not experience the long months of extreme heat in the same way as countries in the south of Europe do, farmers are worried about constant, heavy flooding pelting down on their farms. The climate crisis, which is only going to grow worse in the coming years, has also driven farmers' suicide rates up in nations like France. A recent survey revealed the suicide rate for French farmers was 20 per cent higher than the national average. (With inputs from agencies)

Droughts, megadroughts to occur much earlier in Europe every year from now on: Study

A thick blanket of snow has enveloped Southern Germany, Prague and other parts of Europe. Transportation in these regions has also taken a hit. Hundreds of commuters have been left stranded in Germany's Munich and Bavaria as a snowstorm paralysed the country's air and rail transport.

Winter storm dumps snow across southern Germany

In a reflection of the ongoing economic challenges, Germany has witnessed a rise in unemployment numbers in November, aligning with analysts' expectations, according to figures released by the Federal Labour Office. <o:p></o:p>

Reuters reported that the seasonally adjusted data revealed an increase of 22,000 people out of work, bringing the total to 2.702 million. 

Andrea Nahles, chairwoman of the Federal Employment Agency, commented on the impact of the economic downturn on the German labour market, stating, "The economic downturn continues to leave its mark on the German labour market."<o:p></o:p>

The seasonally adjusted jobless rate in Germany edged up from 5.8 per cent in October to 5.9 per cent in November. This uptick in unemployment coincides with a decline in job openings, with 733,000 positions available—a decrease of 90,000 compared to the previous year. 

According to Reuters, Nahles emphasised the modest growth in employment and noted a simultaneous decrease in labour demand. "Employment is only growing slightly and labour demand is still declining," she said.<o:p></o:p>

The Ifo employment barometer revealed a dip in the willingness of German companies to hire new staff in November. <o:p></o:p>

Klaus Wohlrabe, head of surveys at Ifo, commented on the cautious approach of businesses, saying, "With a solid foundation for recovery still not in sight, companies are putting off hiring new staff." 

This sentiment aligns with the broader trend of companies hesitating to expand their workforce amid economic uncertainties, contributing to the challenges faced by the German job market.<o:p></o:p>

(With inputs from Reuters)<o:p></o:p>

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In a reflection of the ongoing economic challenges, Germany has witnessed a rise in unemployment numbers in November, aligning with analysts' expectations, according to figures released by the Federal Labour Office.

In a reflection of the ongoing economic challenges, Germany has witnessed a rise in unemployment numbers in November, aligning with analysts' expectations, according to figures released by the Federal Labour Office. Reuters reported that the seasonally adjusted data revealed an increase of 22,000 people out of work, bringing the total to 2.702 million. Andrea Nahles, chairwoman of the Federal Employment Agency, commented on the impact of the economic downturn on the German labour market, stating, "The economic downturn continues to leave its mark on the German labour market." The seasonally adjusted jobless rate in Germany edged up from 5.8 per cent in October to 5.9 per cent in November. This uptick in unemployment coincides with a decline in job openings, with 733,000 positions available—a decrease of 90,000 compared to the previous year. According to Reuters, Nahles emphasised the modest growth in employment and noted a simultaneous decrease in labour demand. "Employment is only growing slightly and labour demand is still declining," she said. The Ifo employment barometer revealed a dip in the willingness of German companies to hire new staff in November. Klaus Wohlrabe, head of surveys at Ifo, commented on the cautious approach of businesses, saying, "With a solid foundation for recovery still not in sight, companies are putting off hiring new staff." This sentiment aligns with the broader trend of companies hesitating to expand their workforce amid economic uncertainties, contributing to the challenges faced by the German job market. (With inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

German unemployment inches upward in November amid economic strain

A wave of freezing temperatures is sweeping across Europe, bringing snow forecasts from Germany to the UK. This poses a challenge to energy systems in a second consecutive winter without significant Russian fuel supplies.

People in the United Kingdom have been told to brace for "hazardous conditions"&nbsp; after Yellow weather warnings were issued.

Berlin is expected to experience a low of -4.5°C, while Helsinki won't surpass -8°C. Germany faces weather warnings, anticipating up to 20 centimetres&nbsp;(8 inches) of snow, according to a Bloomberg report. Parts of Scotland and northeast England, along with London, are also set to encounter snow and freezing temperatures.

Icy weather arrives after a delayed start to the heating season, allowing many countries to accumulate record natural gas inventories.

Although these reserves aren't meant to meet peak winter demand entirely, they help stabilise prices. However, some withdrawals have already commenced.

Post the first week of December, weather forecasts for Europe differ. Maxar predicts a continued cold pattern for most of Europe in the next two weeks, while some models suggest a potential temperature rebound in the northwest from December 6. Global Forecast System data even hint at above-normal temperatures in central and southern Europe.

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Cold air across northern and eastern Europe bringing fresh snowfall and strong winds at times🌬️📉 <a href="https://t.co/olTgqieNzZ">pic.twitter.com/olTgqieNzZ</a>
— Met Office (@metoffice) <a href="https://twitter.com/metoffice/status/1729472245469200441?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 28, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/oils-new-currency-landscape-russias-struggle-beyond-the-dollar-663689">Also read |&nbsp;Oil's new currency landscape: Russia's struggle beyond the dollar</a>

<h2>Impact on eastern Europe</h2>

Eastern European countries, including Romania and Moldova, faced heavy snowfall and blizzards over the weekend, resulting in road closures and electricity outages. Three deaths were reported. Moldova is bracing for temperatures of -9°C, potentially causing more disruptions.

Romania issued red weather warnings in several eastern counties, with wind forecasts reaching up to 100kph.

Over 400 localities in Romania experienced electrical outages due to heavy snowfall. Bulgaria declared a state of emergency as winter storms left over 1,000 settlements without electricity.

Russia-Ukraine war: NATO Chief says Ukraine inflicting heavy losses on Russian forces

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In Bulgaria, two deaths occurred in traffic accidents, and the prime minister declared a state of emergency.

Ukraine's Hydrometeorological Center issued yellow and orange weather warnings for a significant portion of the country.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies) 
&nbsp;

A wave of freezing temperatures is sweeping across Europe, bringing snow forecasts from Germany to the UK. This poses a challenge to energy systems in a second consecutive winter without significant Russian fuel supplies.

A wave of freezing temperatures is sweeping across Europe, bringing snow forecasts from Germany to the UK. This poses a challenge to energy systems in a second consecutive winter without significant Russian fuel supplies. People in the United Kingdom have been told to brace for "hazardous conditions" after Yellow weather warnings were issued. Berlin is expected to experience a low of -4.5°C, while Helsinki won't surpass -8°C. Germany faces weather warnings, anticipating up to 20 centimetres (8 inches) of snow, according to a Bloomberg report. Parts of Scotland and northeast England, along with London, are also set to encounter snow and freezing temperatures. Icy weather arrives after a delayed start to the heating season, allowing many countries to accumulate record natural gas inventories. Although these reserves aren't meant to meet peak winter demand entirely, they help stabilise prices. However, some withdrawals have already commenced. Post the first week of December, weather forecasts for Europe differ. Maxar predicts a continued cold pattern for most of Europe in the next two weeks, while some models suggest a potential temperature rebound in the northwest from December 6. Global Forecast System data even hint at above-normal temperatures in central and southern Europe. Cold air across northern and eastern Europe bringing fresh snowfall and strong winds at times🌬️📉 pic.twitter.com/olTgqieNzZ — Met Office (@metoffice) November 28, 2023 × Also read | Oil's new currency landscape: Russia's struggle beyond the dollar Impact on eastern Europe Eastern European countries, including Romania and Moldova, faced heavy snowfall and blizzards over the weekend, resulting in road closures and electricity outages. Three deaths were reported. Moldova is bracing for temperatures of -9°C, potentially causing more disruptions. Romania issued red weather warnings in several eastern counties, with wind forecasts reaching up to 100kph. Over 400 localities in Romania experienced electrical outages due to heavy snowfall. Bulgaria declared a state of emergency as winter storms left over 1,000 settlements without electricity. Russia-Ukraine war: NATO Chief says Ukraine inflicting heavy losses on Russian forces In Bulgaria, two deaths occurred in traffic accidents, and the prime minister declared a state of emergency. Ukraine's Hydrometeorological Center issued yellow and orange weather warnings for a significant portion of the country. (With inputs from agencies)

Europe shivers as cold snap tightens grip, UK braces for 'hazardous conditions'

According to research conducted by the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), located in Utrecht, about 25 miles south of Amsterdam, 80 out of every 100,000 children in the age range of 5 to 14 had pneumonia last week.

Child pneumonia cases surge in Europe, Netherlands the new victim

Far-right Dutch leader Geert Wilders has secured a victory in the Netherlands elections, positioning himself as a potential Prime Minister. Does this signal the rise of the radical right in Europe?

'Islamophobe' Geert Wilders To Be Next Dutch PM? Rise of Radical Right in Europe

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