A dramatic "breaking news" video claiming that French President Emmanuel Macron had been overthrown spread rapidly online this week, fooling millions before being exposed as entirely fake. The clip appeared as a Facebook reel, presented as a live report by a supposed journalist from a French news channel called "Live 24", a broadcaster that does not exist. Speaking directly to the camera, the AI-generated "reporter" claimed that a military coup was underway and that Macron may have been deposed by an unnamed colonel. Behind her, viewers could see a glowing Eiffel Tower, flashing police lights, armed soldiers and what appeared to be stunned civilians trying to peer past security cordons. But, none of it was real.<h2>How the video fooled millions</h2>The clip leaned heavily on familiar visuals of Paris and the urgency of a live news format. A helicopter hovered overhead, police vehicles lined the streets, and the narration mimicked the tone of genuine breaking news coverage.The video was uploaded by an account using the alias "ISLAM," and racked up around 13 million views within days, spreading far beyond France and even reaching political leaders abroad.<h2>Macron hears about the "coup" from Africa</h2>The scale of the misinformation became clear when Macron himself was contacted by an African head of state.&nbsp;"One of my African counterparts sent me a message: 'Dear president, what is happening in your country?'," Macron told regional newspaper La Provence during a visit to Marseille.Initially amused, the French president said he quickly realised the seriousness of the situation and instructed his team to report the video to Meta, Facebook’s parent company.<h2>Macron slams Meta's slow response</h2>The French president stated that Meta initially refused to remove the video, arguing it did not violate the platform's rules. "These people are mocking us," Macron said. "They don’t care about keeping public debates healthy; they mock the sovereignty of democracies and are putting us in danger""I tend to think that I have more leverage than most […] Well, it doesn’t work. As you can see, we’re not well-enough equipped," he added, his frustration appearing to be aimed at major US tech firms.Earlier this year, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced the rollback of many fact-checking measures on Facebook and Instagram, a decision critics warned would open the door to more viral falsehoods.<h2>Still online, barely flagged</h2>Even three days after Macron raised the issue, the video remained accessible online, carrying only a small disclaimer stating that it "may have been digitally created or altered to seem real." It was eventually taken down.<h2>Not an isolated incident?</h2>This was not the first time Macron or France has been targeted by AI-driven fake news.Earlier this month, another fabricated coup video surfaced online, falsely attributed to France 24’s sister outlet RFI. That clip drew more than three million views before disappearing. &nbsp;

An AI-made “breaking news” video falsely claiming French President Macron was overthrown went viral, racking up 13 million views before being exposed as fake. Even Macron heard about the “coup” from abroad. Watch it here!

A dramatic "breaking news" video claiming that French President Emmanuel Macron had been overthrown spread rapidly online this week, fooling millions before being exposed as entirely fake. The clip appeared as a Facebook reel, presented as a live report by a supposed journalist from a French news channel called "Live 24", a broadcaster that does not exist. Speaking directly to the camera, the AI-generated "reporter" claimed that a military coup was underway and that Macron may have been deposed by an unnamed colonel. Behind her, viewers could see a glowing Eiffel Tower, flashing police lights, armed soldiers and what appeared to be stunned civilians trying to peer past security cordons. But, none of it was real. How the video fooled millions The clip leaned heavily on familiar visuals of Paris and the urgency of a live news format. A helicopter hovered overhead, police vehicles lined the streets, and the narration mimicked the tone of genuine breaking news coverage. The video was uploaded by an account using the alias "ISLAM," and racked up around 13 million views within days, spreading far beyond France and even reaching political leaders abroad. Macron hears about the "coup" from Africa The scale of the misinformation became clear when Macron himself was contacted by an African head of state. "One of my African counterparts sent me a message: 'Dear president, what is happening in your country?'," Macron told regional newspaper La Provence during a visit to Marseille. Initially amused, the French president said he quickly realised the seriousness of the situation and instructed his team to report the video to Meta, Facebook’s parent company. Macron slams Meta's slow response The French president stated that Meta initially refused to remove the video, arguing it did not violate the platform's rules. "These people are mocking us," Macron said. "They don’t care about keeping public debates healthy; they mock the sovereignty of democracies and are putting us in danger" "I tend to think that I have more leverage than most […] Well, it doesn’t work. As you can see, we’re not well-enough equipped," he added, his frustration appearing to be aimed at major US tech firms. Earlier this year, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced the rollback of many fact-checking measures on Facebook and Instagram, a decision critics warned would open the door to more viral falsehoods. Still online, barely flagged Even three days after Macron raised the issue, the video remained accessible online, carrying only a small disclaimer stating that it "may have been digitally created or altered to seem real." It was eventually taken down. Not an isolated incident? This was not the first time Macron or France has been targeted by AI-driven fake news. Earlier this month, another fabricated coup video surfaced online, falsely attributed to France 24’s sister outlet RFI. That clip drew more than three million views before disappearing.

An “breaking news” video falsely claiming French President Macron was overthrown went viral, racking up 13 million views before being exposed as fake. Even Macron heard about the “coup” from abroad. Watch it here!

Fake France coup, real panic: Macron learns he'd been 'overthrown' from Africa. Watch video

Analysts in West Africa, Sahel say, because ECOWAS failed to act when it needed to, politicians are doing whatever they please with impunity and no consequences. Politicians use the military to suppress civilian protests, and now the military is deciding to take power.


Who is facilitating the coup contagion in West Africa? 

The Interior Minister of Benin has stated that a coup attempt against the government has been foiled. The claim comes amid rising tensions and uncertainty in the West African nation. This video breaks down what is known so far, how authorities responded, and what it could mean for Benin’s stability moving forward.

Benin Coup Attempt: Calm Persists in Benin Streets After Benin Govt Foils Military Coup

Benin: Calm Persists in Benin Streets After Benin Govt Foils Military Coup

 Benin: Interior Minister Claims Coup Attempt Has Been Foiled

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has been charged by prosecutors over an alleged coup plot to poison his successor. The charges come after a two-year police investigation. Watch in for more details!

Brazil charges former President Bolsonaro in alleged coup plot

The prospect of changing the constitution in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is raising concerns of a potential “constitutional coup”. Congolese political & civil society leaders announced an alliance to rally against constitutional changes which are meant to ensure President Felix Tshisekedi keeps power indefinitely.

DRC: Plans to Change the Constitution Causes Friction

Another alleged coup attempt has been found in the African continent and prosecutors in the West African country of Benin have arrested three top officials on suspicion of planning a coup. Watch in for more details!

Benin Coup Attempt: Presidential Guard, Ex- Sports Minister & Businessman Detained, Prosecutor Says

Myanmar's military government has intensified killings and arrests in an effort to suppress opposition and bolster recruitment amid an escalating conflict, with tens of thousands detained since the 2021 coup, according to a U.N. report released on Tuesday.

UN Report: Myanmar Military Intensifies Civilian Killings and Arrests

Three US citizens are among 37 defendants sentenced to death by a military court on Friday for their role in a May failed coup in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Armed men briefly occupied an office of the presidency in the capital Kinshasa on May 19 before their leader, US-based Congolese politician Christian Malanga, was killed by security forces.&nbsp;

His son, Marcel Malanga, was among the Americans on trial, along with Marcel's friend, Tyler Thompson, who played high school football with him in Utah. Both are in their 20s.

The third American, Benjamin Zalman-Polun, was a business associate of Christian Malanga.

All three were found guilty of criminal conspiracy, terrorism, and other charges, and sentenced to death in a ruling read on live TV.&nbsp;

Watch |&nbsp;DR Congo military court sentences 37 to death in coup trial

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Malanga had previously told the court that his father had threatened to kill him unless he participated. He also told the court it was his first time visiting Congo at the invitation of his father, whom he had not seen in years.&nbsp;

The Americans are among some 50 people, including US, British, Canadian, Belgian, and Congolese citizens, standing trial following the failed coup.

A total of 37 defendants were sentenced to death.

The verdict was read out under a tent in the yard of Ndolo military prison on the outskirts of Kinshasa. The defendants were seated in front of the judge, wearing blue and yellow prison-issued tops.

The trial began in July.

In Washington, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said embassy staff had attended the proceedings and would continue to follow developments closely.

"We understand that the legal process in the DRC allows for defendants to appeal the court's decision," he told a briefing.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/129-dead-in-dr-congo-in-attempted-prison-break-government-755397">Also read:&nbsp;129 dead in DR Congo in attempted prison break: Government</a>

The 37 defendants include Belgian-Congolese citizen Jean-Jacques Wondo. Wondo's family released video messages addressed to Congo President Félix Tshisekedi ahead of the trial to ask for his release.

"I beg you, intervene, he is innocent," Nathalie Kayembe Wondo, his wife, said in the message.

Relatives of Marcel Malanga and Thompson did not respond to requests for comment.&nbsp;

Marcel Malanga's mother, Brittney Sawyer, has previously said her son is innocent.&nbsp;

Thompson's stepmother, Miranda Thompson, has previously said her stepson travelled to Congo on vacation to explore the world.&nbsp;

Thompson is feeling lonely and isolated in prison, according to the fundraising site that his family set up to support his defence.

Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION&nbsp;audience.

Three US citizens are among 37 defendants sentenced to death by a military court on Friday for their role in a May failed coup in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Three US citizens are among 37 defendants sentenced to death by a military court on Friday for their role in a May failed coup in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Armed men briefly occupied an office of the presidency in the capital Kinshasa on May 19 before their leader, US-based Congolese politician Christian Malanga, was killed by security forces. His son, Marcel Malanga, was among the Americans on trial, along with Marcel's friend, Tyler Thompson, who played high school football with him in Utah. Both are in their 20s. The third American, Benjamin Zalman-Polun, was a business associate of Christian Malanga. All three were found guilty of criminal conspiracy, terrorism, and other charges, and sentenced to death in a ruling read on live TV. Watch | DR Congo military court sentences 37 to death in coup trial × Malanga had previously told the court that his father had threatened to kill him unless he participated. He also told the court it was his first time visiting Congo at the invitation of his father, whom he had not seen in years. The Americans are among some 50 people, including US, British, Canadian, Belgian, and Congolese citizens, standing trial following the failed coup. A total of 37 defendants were sentenced to death. The verdict was read out under a tent in the yard of Ndolo military prison on the outskirts of Kinshasa. The defendants were seated in front of the judge, wearing blue and yellow prison-issued tops. The trial began in July. In Washington, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said embassy staff had attended the proceedings and would continue to follow developments closely. "We understand that the legal process in the DRC allows for defendants to appeal the court's decision," he told a briefing. Also read: 129 dead in DR Congo in attempted prison break: Government The 37 defendants include Belgian-Congolese citizen Jean-Jacques Wondo. Wondo's family released video messages addressed to Congo President Félix Tshisekedi ahead of the trial to ask for his release. "I beg you, intervene, he is innocent," Nathalie Kayembe Wondo, his wife, said in the message. Relatives of Marcel Malanga and Thompson did not respond to requests for comment. Marcel Malanga's mother, Brittney Sawyer, has previously said her son is innocent. Thompson's stepmother, Miranda Thompson, has previously said her stepson travelled to Congo on vacation to explore the world. Thompson is feeling lonely and isolated in prison, according to the fundraising site that his family set up to support his defence. Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION audience.

Three Americans among 37 sentenced to death in DR Congo over role in failed coup

The Maldives Police Service (MPS) has commenced a probe into allegations that the opposition tried to stage a coup d’etat after the Bank of Maldives (BML) decision on Sunday to suspend foreign transaction allowances on debit and credit cards related to Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) accounts.

Coup allegations against Maldives' opposition & Bank of Maldives

Bolivia where President Luis Arce has denied accusations that he was behind an attempted coup on Wednesday. Arce says he had no involvement or any prior knowledge about the military Mutiny organised by the country's former top military commander General Juan Jose Zuniga.

Bolivians President confronts General Zuniga

Two Bolivian army leaders have been arrested after soldiers and tanks took up position in front of government buildings on Wednesday in what President Luis Arce called an attempted coup.

Gravitas | Timeline: Bolivia averts failed coup, jails former army chief

A dramatic series of events played out in Bolivia as the South American country came dangerously close to an armed regime change, following the thwarting of the attempted military coup the now dismissed General Juan Jose Zuniga accused of leading the charge has been placed under arrest by the Bolivian government. Watch in for more details!

Bolivia foils armed regime change attempt, army General Zuniga arrested

Bolivia foils attempted military coup led by dismissed commander Juan Jose Zuniga

Bolivian Defence Minister Edmundo Novello assured the nation on Wednesday (June 26) that those responsible for the attempted coup will face justice. Watch this video for all details.

Bolivian government says army under control after coup attempt

Close to 120 civilians were killed over a fortnight, across the troubled province of North Kivu in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Reportedly, Islamic State-linked Allied Democratic forces are to be blamed for the recent spate of attacks. ADF has been present in Democratic Republic of Congo for three decades and frequently carries out attacks in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri against the Congolese army and villagers. The central African nation, rich in valuable mineral resources, has been plagued by 120 rebel groups in its east, fighting with National armed forces for power, land & mineral resources. The violence has uprooted nearly 7 million people, with aid inaccessible to many of them. Jyotsna Kumar brings you the details.

DR Congo: Islamic state-linked ADF blamed for carnage

Dozens of Congolese and foreign nationals -- including 3 Americans -- were brought to trial over a failed attempted "coup" against the government of president Felix Tshisekedi last month. Fifty-three people are accused of participating in the uprising, which occurred in the early hours of May 19... The family of one of the accused American, are pleading with authorities to release him.

DR Congo foiled coup trial begins in Kinshasa

The trial of 51 individuals, including three Americans, accused of attempting to overthrow the president of thee Democratic Republic of Congo last month, has begun. Watch to know more.

DR Congo failed coup trial: Three foreigners among 53 suspects

Senegal's Prime Minister, Ousmane Sonko, delivered a fiery speech, where he took shots at France. He questioned why, after more than 60 years of Senegal's independence from France, the former colonizer was still benefiting from military bases in the country. France has between 350 and 400 troops stationed in Senegal. Senegal's coup-hit neighbours Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso have already removed French bases from their country. Could Senegal be next?

Senegal hints at trooping out the French

The armed forces of the democratic republic of Congo say they foiled a coup attempt early Sunday and arrested the perpetrators, including several foreigners. It followed attacks on the presidential palace and the residence of a close ally of Congo's president that left three people dead in the capital. Many in Kinshasa had questions about the attackers' motives and how they were able to access key government sites.

DR Congo army foils coup attempt by Americans & rebels

A high-profile trial of members of a far right group accused of plotting a coup to overthrow the German government is set to begin in Frankfurt. Watch in for more details!

Germany: 'Reichsbuerger' coup plotters go on trial

Germany: 9 accused of 'Reichsbuerger' coup plot go on trial

Authorities in DR Congo say at least three American citizens were involved in a coup attempt that DR Congo's defence forces thwarted on Sunday. The armed men had attacked the Presidential Palace. The plan was also to attack the homes of top politicians. Gravitas brings you the full story.

Gravitas | Why were Americans trying to pull a coup in DR Congo?

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) army says it has quashed an attempted coup against President Felix Tshikedi in the capital Kinshasa, involving Congolese and foreign fighters. Watch in for more details!

DR Congo army thwarts coup attempt

DR Congo army thwarts coup attempt involving American citizens

Brazil’s former president Jair Bolsonaro had presented a plan for him to stay in power after he lost the 2022 election to his successor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, two Brazilian military leaders told the police according to new court documents released on Friday (Mar 15).&nbsp;

<h2>What did the military leaders say?</h2>

The judicial documents released by the country’s Supreme Court presented damning testimonies by former army commander Marco Antonio Freire Gomes and former air force chief Carlos de Almeida Baptista Jr which placed Bolsonaro at the centre of the plan which involved declaring martial law to stop Lula from taking office.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/biden-praises-schumers-anti-netanyahu-speech-calling-for-new-elections-which-left-israeli-officials-fuming-700617">Biden praises Schumer’s ‘anti-Netanyahu’ speech calling for new elections, Israel fumes over remarks</a>

The two former military commanders told the Brazilian Federal Police that Bolsonaro had allegedly presented them with a plan during meetings at the presidential palace on December 7, 2022.&nbsp;

However, in their testimonies, Gomes and Baptista Jr said that they refused to carry out the plan and warned the then-president that they would arrest him if he tried it.&nbsp;

Notably, their statements include the first direct mentions of Bolsonaro’s active participation in conspiring and ignoring the outcome of the 2022 elections.&nbsp;

The testimonies also implicated Navy commander Almir Garnier Santos in the coup plans, who told the then-president that the Naval forces were ready to support him.&nbsp;

<h2>Investigation against Bolsonaro&nbsp;</h2>

On January 8, 2023, thousands of Bolsonaro’s supporters stormed government buildings, including the presidential palace, Congress and Supreme Court, and shut down highways after his loss. Meanwhile, the then-president left for the United States to avoid handing the presidency to Lula.&nbsp;

In February, Brazil’s police seized Bolsonaro’s passport and arrested some of his closest aides amid the ongoing investigation into the alleged coup attempt. However, the former president has denied the allegations against him despite mounting evidence that points to the contrary, while the damning testimonies add to his legal woes.&nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/brazil-police-seize-former-prez-bolsonaros-passport-arrest-close-aides-amid-alleged-coup-investigation-688364">Brazil police to seize former prez Bolsonaro’s passport, arrest close aides amid alleged coup investigation</a>

“What is a coup? It is tanks on the streets, weapons, conspiracy. None of that happened in Brazil,” he said during a rally last month.&nbsp;

In 2023, the former president was barred from running for political office until 2030 by the country’s highest electoral court after two convictions of abusing his power.&nbsp;

Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who is Bolsonaro’s frequent target and is the chairman of the investigation authorised the release of the documents, on Friday.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies) 
&nbsp;

Brazil’s former president Jair Bolsonaro had presented a plan for him to stay in power after he lost the 2022 election to his successor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, two Brazilian military leaders told the police according to new court documents released on Friday (Mar 15).

Brazil’s former president Jair Bolsonaro had presented a plan for him to stay in power after he lost the 2022 election to his successor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, two Brazilian military leaders told the police according to new court documents released on Friday (Mar 15). What did the military leaders say? The judicial documents released by the country’s Supreme Court presented damning testimonies by former army commander Marco Antonio Freire Gomes and former air force chief Carlos de Almeida Baptista Jr which placed Bolsonaro at the centre of the plan which involved declaring martial law to stop Lula from taking office. Also Read | Biden praises Schumer’s ‘anti-Netanyahu’ speech calling for new elections, Israel fumes over remarks The two former military commanders told the Brazilian Federal Police that Bolsonaro had allegedly presented them with a plan during meetings at the presidential palace on December 7, 2022. However, in their testimonies, Gomes and Baptista Jr said that they refused to carry out the plan and warned the then-president that they would arrest him if he tried it. Notably, their statements include the first direct mentions of Bolsonaro’s active participation in conspiring and ignoring the outcome of the 2022 elections. The testimonies also implicated Navy commander Almir Garnier Santos in the coup plans, who told the then-president that the Naval forces were ready to support him. Investigation against Bolsonaro On January 8, 2023, thousands of Bolsonaro’s supporters stormed government buildings, including the presidential palace, Congress and Supreme Court, and shut down highways after his loss. Meanwhile, the then-president left for the United States to avoid handing the presidency to Lula. In February, Brazil’s police seized Bolsonaro’s passport and arrested some of his closest aides amid the ongoing investigation into the alleged coup attempt. However, the former president has denied the allegations against him despite mounting evidence that points to the contrary, while the damning testimonies add to his legal woes. Also Read | Brazil police to seize former prez Bolsonaro’s passport, arrest close aides amid alleged coup investigation “What is a coup? It is tanks on the streets, weapons, conspiracy. None of that happened in Brazil,” he said during a rally last month. In 2023, the former president was barred from running for political office until 2030 by the country’s highest electoral court after two convictions of abusing his power. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who is Bolsonaro’s frequent target and is the chairman of the investigation authorised the release of the documents, on Friday. (With inputs from agencies)

Brazil’s ex-prez Bolsonaro mulled a coup after election defeat, military leaders reveal to police

On the three-year anniversary of the coup in Myanmar, the United States intensified its sanctions on the military junta, targeting entities and individuals closely associated with it. The focus of these sanctions is to undermine the junta's financial support, particularly in relation to aerial bombings and arms production.

The US&nbsp;Treasury Department announced sanctions on the Shwe Byain Phyu Group of Companies, owned by Thein Win Zaw, along with his wife and two adult children. This company, involved in importing and distributing petroleum for the military, has a profit-sharing relationship with the military conglomerate Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd (MEHL), previously sanctioned by Washington in 2021.

<h2>Disruption of military supply chain</h2>

In a move aimed at disrupting the military's capabilities, the US&nbsp;also targeted the Myanmar Five Star Line, a shipping company owned by MEHL.

The Treasury Department emphasised that these entities play a crucial role in facilitating the junta's access to foreign currency, as well as the import of petroleum and other materials vital for its operations.

State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller stated that the sanctions intend to cut off revenue sources supporting the junta's military activities against civilians. The US&nbsp;emphasises its call for a change in the junta's course, highlighting the ongoing conflict since the coup in 2021.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-interim-budget-figures-show-increased-allocation-to-maldives-at-rs-770-crore-685899">Also read |&nbsp;Indian interim Budget figures show increased allocation to Maldives at Rs 770 crore</a>

<h2>Challenges faced by the Junta</h2>

The imposition of sanctions comes at a critical juncture for the junta leader, Min Aung Hlaing, facing pressure due to recent battlefield defeats against anti-coup forces. With rebel groups taking control of at least 35 towns since October, the military generals confront their most significant challenge since assuming power in 1962.

The conflict in Myanmar has escalated, with a pro-democracy uprising transforming into an armed resistance movement. The junta's attempts to suppress militias allied with a shadow government and ethnic minority armies have resulted in heavy displacement, affecting approximately 2.3 million people, according to the United Nations.

Also watch |&nbsp;Myanmar's junta extends emergency rule, elections delayed again

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/myanmars-junta-extends-emergency-rule-elections-delayed-again-685621/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

Efforts by Myanmar's Southeast Asian neighbors to initiate dialogue have seen no progress, as the junta refuses to negotiate with what it labels as "terrorists." The international community, led by the United States and its allies, remains committed to holding accountable those profiting from and supporting the violent oppression in Myanmar.

(With inputs from agencies)

On the three-year anniversary of the coup in Myanmar, the United States intensified its sanctions on the military junta, targeting entities and individuals closely associated with it.

On the three-year anniversary of the coup in Myanmar, the United States intensified its sanctions on the military junta, targeting entities and individuals closely associated with it. The focus of these sanctions is to undermine the junta's financial support, particularly in relation to aerial bombings and arms production. The US Treasury Department announced sanctions on the Shwe Byain Phyu Group of Companies, owned by Thein Win Zaw, along with his wife and two adult children. This company, involved in importing and distributing petroleum for the military, has a profit-sharing relationship with the military conglomerate Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd (MEHL), previously sanctioned by Washington in 2021. Disruption of military supply chain In a move aimed at disrupting the military's capabilities, the US also targeted the Myanmar Five Star Line, a shipping company owned by MEHL. The Treasury Department emphasised that these entities play a crucial role in facilitating the junta's access to foreign currency, as well as the import of petroleum and other materials vital for its operations. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller stated that the sanctions intend to cut off revenue sources supporting the junta's military activities against civilians. The US emphasises its call for a change in the junta's course, highlighting the ongoing conflict since the coup in 2021. Also read | Indian interim Budget figures show increased allocation to Maldives at Rs 770 crore Challenges faced by the Junta The imposition of sanctions comes at a critical juncture for the junta leader, Min Aung Hlaing, facing pressure due to recent battlefield defeats against anti-coup forces. With rebel groups taking control of at least 35 towns since October, the military generals confront their most significant challenge since assuming power in 1962. The conflict in Myanmar has escalated, with a pro-democracy uprising transforming into an armed resistance movement. The junta's attempts to suppress militias allied with a shadow government and ethnic minority armies have resulted in heavy displacement, affecting approximately 2.3 million people, according to the United Nations. Also watch | Myanmar's junta extends emergency rule, elections delayed again Efforts by Myanmar's Southeast Asian neighbors to initiate dialogue have seen no progress, as the junta refuses to negotiate with what it labels as "terrorists." The international community, led by the United States and its allies, remains committed to holding accountable those profiting from and supporting the violent oppression in Myanmar. (With inputs from agencies)

US imposes additional sanctions on Myanmar on third coup anniversary

India and the Maldives share long-standing diplomatic relations. New Delhi has consistently offered support to Male whenever the archipelago nation is hit with any crisis, be it humanitarian or security-related. The most&nbsp;recent example of assistance was witnessed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, where India provided valuable aid to Maldives in the form of vaccines.

New Delhi has a history of aiding the Maldives, an island nation with a population of nearly 500,000, including during the devastating 2004 tsunami.

But perhaps the most exceptional illustration of India's commitment to its neighbour was when Male was hit with a security crisis during the 1988 coup.

On November 3, 1988, a group of Maldivian rebels led by Abdullah Luthufi, and Sri Lanka's People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE) attempted to overthrow the government of then-president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom in the small island nation in the Indian Ocean.&nbsp;

President Gayoom's government quickly sought assistance from the international community, including then-Soviet Union, Singapore, Pakistan, US, UK and India.&nbsp;

But the one country that stood the test of&nbsp;times for Maldives was India.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/maldives-govt-must-make-stronger-statement-to-repair-ties-with-india-says-maldives-oppo-leader-amid-row-678687">‘Maldives govt must make stronger statement to repair ties with India,’ says Maldives oppo leader amid row</a>

New Delhi, within 16 hours of the SOS received from President Gayoom for assistance, rescued the leader.&nbsp;

Maldives is strategically located in the Indian Ocean, and any political turmoil in the region could have broader implications.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The situation was tense.&nbsp;

In response to the request for assistance, India swiftly launched 'Operation Cactus' on the night of November 3, 1988, when the coup was attempted.&nbsp;

<h2>How India went in&nbsp;</h2>

Speaking with WION, Lieutenant General (Retd) Vinod Bhatia, who was then brigade major of the 50 Independent Parachute Brigade,&nbsp;gave a first-hand account of the coup attempt by rebels to overthrow the Male government and how India thwarted it.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Gayoom, by that time, had already faced two coup attempts: in 1980 and 1983.&nbsp;

General Bhatia told WION, "They staged the coup when the President of Maldives was to come to India on November 3, 1988. On November 3 morning, Male was taken over and the headquarters were surrounded. TV stations and radio stations were taken over, just like it happens during any coup."

On that day, 80 PLOTE fighters and some locals, armed with heavy weaponry, seized control of Male, targeting key infrastructure.&nbsp;

In response, a crisis committee in Delhi led by then-Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi decided to help the Male government.

The 50th Independent Parachute Brigade was activated in Agra, and Air Force and Parachute Brigade units were ready for deployment.&nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indias-lakshadweep-to-get-new-airport-as-part-of-overhaul-to-boost-tourism-678627">India’s Lakshadweep to get new airport as part of overhaul to boost tourism</a>

Two Ilyushin IL-76s landed in Maldives at 9:30 pm, carrying Indian soldiers and then-High Commissioner to Maldives Arun Banerjee.

"There were 80-odd people involved in the coup. The moment they saw us landing there, they just vanished. They were firing, they realised the game was over," General Bhatia told WION.&nbsp;

Eventually, paratroopers secured the airport. &nbsp;

"We went in at the invitation of the president. Our task was to rescue the Maldivian president. We got the first intimation around 10-10:30 am and the para brigade launched the operation, and we could rescue the president by 2 am in the morning.... within 16 hours. Then we were told to restore normalcy in Maldives."&nbsp;

Later, the rebels "hijacked a ship called MV Progress Light. They took that ship away. Some of them took boats and went away and we chased them. By 8 November, we got everyone back."

The Navy, under commander of the brigade Farouk Bulsara, ordered to open fire which damaged the fleeing ship. Indian Navy ships INS Betwa and INS Godavari intercepted it, following which the rebels surrendered.&nbsp;

"Every military operation is inherently dangerous. There was a cold start and this was a totally blind one. We had very little intelligence but that's what we are trained and meant to do," General Bhatia said, adding that after the operation, India's intervention was highly appreciated.

The coup led to the deaths of 19 people, while 68 Sri Lankan fighters and seven Maldivians were arrested.

Four, including Luthufee, received initially a death sentence, later commuted at PM Rajiv Gandhi's request.

<h2>A pivotal moment in India's diplomatic history&nbsp;</h2>

Indian forces, including the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force, conducted the successful military intervention to quell the rebellion and reinstate the legitimate government in the Maldives.

The swift and decisive action by India is often hailed as a successful example of regional cooperation and intervention to maintain stability in the South Asian region.&nbsp;

The operation showed India's ability to respond to a crisis in its immediate neighbourhood and demonstrated its commitment to preserving the sovereignty and territorial integrity of neighbouring nations.

The Maldives coup and India's intervention in 1988 further strengthened diplomatic ties between the two countries.&nbsp;

Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/major-boost-to-india-uk-security-ties-india-uk-sign-deal-on-cadet-exchange-program-678700">Major boost to India-UK security ties: India, UK sign deal on Cadet Exchange Program</a>

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"India is the only nation where whenever we have helped out our neighbours, we have never made a base, we have always come out. Whether it is Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bangladesh, and Nepal. So we are one nation where we are friendly to our neighbours."&nbsp;

"Even in 1971 war, we vacated.. we came back to our country. On 17 Nov, we were out of Maldives," General Bhatia added.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

 
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India and the Maldives share long-standing diplomatic relations. New Delhi has consistently offered support to Male whenever the archipelago nation is hit with any crisis, be it humanitarian or security-related.

India and the Maldives share long-standing diplomatic relations. New Delhi has consistently offered support to Male whenever the archipelago nation is hit with any crisis, be it humanitarian or security-related. The most recent example of assistance was witnessed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, where India provided valuable aid to Maldives in the form of vaccines. New Delhi has a history of aiding the Maldives, an island nation with a population of nearly 500,000, including during the devastating 2004 tsunami. But perhaps the most exceptional illustration of India's commitment to its neighbour was when Male was hit with a security crisis during the 1988 coup. On November 3, 1988, a group of Maldivian rebels led by Abdullah Luthufi, and Sri Lanka's People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE) attempted to overthrow the government of then-president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom in the small island nation in the Indian Ocean. President Gayoom's government quickly sought assistance from the international community, including then-Soviet Union, Singapore, Pakistan, US, UK and India. But the one country that stood the test of times for Maldives was India. Also Read | ‘Maldives govt must make stronger statement to repair ties with India,’ says Maldives oppo leader amid row New Delhi, within 16 hours of the SOS received from President Gayoom for assistance, rescued the leader. Maldives is strategically located in the Indian Ocean, and any political turmoil in the region could have broader implications. The situation was tense. In response to the request for assistance, India swiftly launched 'Operation Cactus' on the night of November 3, 1988, when the coup was attempted. How India went in Speaking with WION, Lieutenant General (Retd) Vinod Bhatia, who was then brigade major of the 50 Independent Parachute Brigade, gave a first-hand account of the coup attempt by rebels to overthrow the Male government and how India thwarted it. Gayoom, by that time, had already faced two coup attempts: in 1980 and 1983. General Bhatia told WION, "They staged the coup when the President of Maldives was to come to India on November 3, 1988. On November 3 morning, Male was taken over and the headquarters were surrounded. TV stations and radio stations were taken over, just like it happens during any coup." On that day, 80 PLOTE fighters and some locals, armed with heavy weaponry, seized control of Male, targeting key infrastructure. In response, a crisis committee in Delhi led by then-Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi decided to help the Male government. The 50th Independent Parachute Brigade was activated in Agra, and Air Force and Parachute Brigade units were ready for deployment. Also Read | India’s Lakshadweep to get new airport as part of overhaul to boost tourism Two Ilyushin IL-76s landed in Maldives at 9:30 pm, carrying Indian soldiers and then-High Commissioner to Maldives Arun Banerjee. "There were 80-odd people involved in the coup. The moment they saw us landing there, they just vanished. They were firing, they realised the game was over," General Bhatia told WION. Eventually, paratroopers secured the airport. "We went in at the invitation of the president. Our task was to rescue the Maldivian president. We got the first intimation around 10-10:30 am and the para brigade launched the operation, and we could rescue the president by 2 am in the morning.... within 16 hours. Then we were told to restore normalcy in Maldives." Later, the rebels "hijacked a ship called MV Progress Light. They took that ship away. Some of them took boats and went away and we chased them. By 8 November, we got everyone back." The Navy, under commander of the brigade Farouk Bulsara, ordered to open fire which damaged the fleeing ship. Indian Navy ships INS Betwa and INS Godavari intercepted it, following which the rebels surrendered. "Every military operation is inherently dangerous. There was a cold start and this was a totally blind one. We had very little intelligence but that's what we are trained and meant to do," General Bhatia said, adding that after the operation, India's intervention was highly appreciated. The coup led to the deaths of 19 people, while 68 Sri Lankan fighters and seven Maldivians were arrested. Four, including Luthufee, received initially a death sentence, later commuted at PM Rajiv Gandhi's request. A pivotal moment in India's diplomatic history Indian forces, including the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force, conducted the successful military intervention to quell the rebellion and reinstate the legitimate government in the Maldives. The swift and decisive action by India is often hailed as a successful example of regional cooperation and intervention to maintain stability in the South Asian region. The operation showed India's ability to respond to a crisis in its immediate neighbourhood and demonstrated its commitment to preserving the sovereignty and territorial integrity of neighbouring nations. The Maldives coup and India's intervention in 1988 further strengthened diplomatic ties between the two countries. Watch | Major boost to India-UK security ties: India, UK sign deal on Cadet Exchange Program × "India is the only nation where whenever we have helped out our neighbours, we have never made a base, we have always come out. Whether it is Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bangladesh, and Nepal. So we are one nation where we are friendly to our neighbours." "Even in 1971 war, we vacated.. we came back to our country. On 17 Nov, we were out of Maldives," General Bhatia added.

How India thwarted 1988 coup attempt in Maldives: Indian army veteran Vinod Bhatia speaks to WION

A former CIA chief with three decades of experience in the intelligence field, Jack Devine, is boldly predicting the downfall of Russian President Vladimir Putin in what he refers to as a 'Black Swan' palace coup.&nbsp;The term 'Black Swan' is used for an event that is rare and unpredictable.&nbsp;

Devine, in an exclusive interview with The Sun, expressed his belief that Putin's days are numbered, stating, "Putin could disappear tomorrow, and I wouldn’t be surprised if some element in the government had decided they were going to take executive action."

Devine, who led thousands of spies on covert missions, points to Putin's increasingly unpredictable and dangerous behaviour, particularly his invasion of Ukraine, as the catalyst for his "political demise".

The war in Ukraine, marked by brutal assaults and severe casualties, has led to a decline in Putin's popularity, Devine anticipated while also predicting a 'Black Swan' event or a palace coup, especially if Russia's efforts result in a "permanent stalemate" in Ukraine.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/is-the-dollars-status-as-a-global-reserve-currency-at-risk-673035">Is the dollar's status as a global reserve currency at risk?</a>

Despite Putin's determination to press on with the war, Devine believes that as losses and violence become more visible to Russian citizens, recruitment will become increasingly challenging, and the war less popular.

“He will have a hard time recruiting, but it is Russia after all. He will find a way to strong arm, entice," he told The Sun.&nbsp;

Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/uk-new-eligibility-requirements-for-visa-673034">UK: New eligibility requirements for visa</a>

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While acknowledging the uncertainty of the future, he warned that the replacement for Putin is unlikely to bring dramatic changes.

In light of this, Devine also laid emphasis on the importance of monitoring the geopolitical landscape, particularly the 'Axis of Evil' consisting of China, Iran, and Russia, as they attempt to strengthen their alliance.

“And I think we can see it being demonstrated with the Hamas attack in Israel and how Russia is playing that," he said adding, “The expansionist abilities of Putin are psychological and political right now, and I think it’s in the non-European world where he’s making some progress.”

(With inputs from agencies)

A former CIA chief with three decades of experience in the intelligence field, Jack Devine, is boldly predicting the downfall of Russian President Vladimir Putin in what he refers to as a 'Black Swan' palace coup.

A former CIA chief with three decades of experience in the intelligence field, Jack Devine, is boldly predicting the downfall of Russian President Vladimir Putin in what he refers to as a 'Black Swan' palace coup. The term 'Black Swan' is used for an event that is rare and unpredictable. Devine, in an exclusive interview with The Sun, expressed his belief that Putin's days are numbered, stating, "Putin could disappear tomorrow, and I wouldn’t be surprised if some element in the government had decided they were going to take executive action." Devine, who led thousands of spies on covert missions, points to Putin's increasingly unpredictable and dangerous behaviour, particularly his invasion of Ukraine, as the catalyst for his "political demise". The war in Ukraine, marked by brutal assaults and severe casualties, has led to a decline in Putin's popularity, Devine anticipated while also predicting a 'Black Swan' event or a palace coup, especially if Russia's efforts result in a "permanent stalemate" in Ukraine. Also Read | Is the dollar's status as a global reserve currency at risk? Despite Putin's determination to press on with the war, Devine believes that as losses and violence become more visible to Russian citizens, recruitment will become increasingly challenging, and the war less popular. “He will have a hard time recruiting, but it is Russia after all. He will find a way to strong arm, entice," he told The Sun. Watch | UK: New eligibility requirements for visa × While acknowledging the uncertainty of the future, he warned that the replacement for Putin is unlikely to bring dramatic changes. In light of this, Devine also laid emphasis on the importance of monitoring the geopolitical landscape, particularly the 'Axis of Evil' consisting of China, Iran, and Russia, as they attempt to strengthen their alliance. “And I think we can see it being demonstrated with the Hamas attack in Israel and how Russia is playing that," he said adding, “The expansionist abilities of Putin are psychological and political right now, and I think it’s in the non-European world where he’s making some progress.” (With inputs from agencies)

Putin to be ousted in ‘Black Swan’ palace coup? Ex-CIA chief makes bombshell claims

OpenAI and its powerful CEO Sam Altman, the creator of ChatGPT, have been making headlines for disrupting the world of artificial intelligence (AI) and bringing technological advances to a never-known pedestal. 
 
However, on November 17, the dysfunctional corporate relations of OpenAI's boardroom came into public view after Altman was fired by four of its members over a 'quick' call on Google Meet. 
 
The sudden dismissal of the man at the helm was followed by five turbulent days as nearly 770 employees of the company were rallied by Altman for his reinstatement and the resignation of the entire board. 
 
On Tuesday night (Nov 21), 38-year-old Altman made a shocking comeback to the company and replaced almost the entire board which once ousted him and cemented his position at the helm of OpenAI.

<h2>Who is Sam Altman – the poster boy of AI?</h2>

Sam Altman is one of the co-founders of OpenAI, which is the company that created the chatbot ChatGPT and is based in San Francisco. Altman came into the spotlight after the ChatGPT's explosion since it arrived a year ago and generative AI, which had the capability to produce passages of text, novel imagery and other media, saw its rapid commercialisation. 
 
In no time, Altman became the most sought-after voice of Silicon Valley on the potential dangers and benefits of this technology.&nbsp; OpenAI was transformed into a world-renowned startup by Altman.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/chatgpt-makers-sam-altman-greg-brockman-fired-over-quick-call-on-google-meet-660056">ChatGPT makers Sam Altman, Greg Brockman fired over 'quick' call on Google Meet</a>

Altman even received $1 billion from Microsoft in funding, as the Big Tech giant agreed to licence and commercialise some of the technology of OpenAI. 
 
Even after a for-profit subsidiary's establishment, OpenAI worked continuously towards its core mission: to control the development of artificial general intelligence to “benefit all humanity”.

<h2>Why Altman had a fallout with other board members?</h2>

The sudden success of ChatGPT was reported to have sparked tensions among the top leadership of OpenAI. As per the media reports, board members like one of the co-founders and AI researcher Ilya Sutskever grew increasingly worried about their technology posing potential dangers to society. 
 
The members also felt that Altman was not looking into these risks and was more concerned about growing the business of OpenAI. 
 
The rift in the boardroom culminated in a coup on November 18 as Altman was ousted. The board of directors of OpenAI had the power to decide the leadership of the company without any influence from its investors, which gave them the autonomy to kick out Altman. 
 
Sutskever along with other board members which included Adam D’Angelo (CEO of Q&amp;A forum Quora), Helen Toner (an AI safety researcher at Georgetown University), and Tasha McCauley (entrepreneur) sacked Altman, who was also a board member but lacked the majority needed for overturning the decision. 
 
President, co-founder of OpenAI and board member Greg Brockman, who was not a part of the decision-making process, also quit after Altman's dismissal.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/openais-board-which-sacked-sam-atlman-replaced-except-for-one-661953">OpenAI's board which sacked Sam Altman replaced, except for one</a>

The board stated that after a review they found that Altman was “not consistently candid in his communications” with the board. “The board no longer has confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI,” the artificial intelligence company said in a statement. 
 
The statement further said that the behaviour of the CEO was “hindering” the ability of the board to exercise its responsibilities.

<h2>How did Sam Altman return to OpenAI within five days?</h2>

Soon after Altman was fired, more than 500 of 770 employees of OpenAI signed an open letter which called for the resignation of the board. The board was accused in the letter of being “incapable of overseeing OpenAI”. 
 
“We are unable to work for or with people that lack competence, judgement and care for our mission and employees,” it added. The signatories threatened to resign and instead work for Altman and Microsoft's newly formed subsidiary. 
 
Meanwhile, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella extended support to Altman after his firing. The board members of OpenAI rejected any pressure to reverse the decision from Microsoft and other investors. 
 
On November 20, Nadella announced that both Altman and Brockman will be heading a new advanced AI research team at Microsoft. “We remain committed to our partnership with OpenAI and have confidence in our product roadmap, our ability to continue to innovate with everything we announced at Microsoft Ignite, and in continuing to support our customers and partners," announced Nadella.

Watch:&nbsp;Sam Altman to launch new AI firm?

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/sam-altman-to-launch-new-ai-firm-660337/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

Microsoft is the largest investor in OpenAI with a stake worth more than $10 billion. Former Twitch boss Emmett Shear was appointed as interim CEO of OpenAI on November 20. 
 
The OpenAI saga came to an end on November 22 after the announcement of the return of Sam Altman and Greg Brockman. "We have reached an agreement in principle for Sam to return to OpenAI as CEO with a new initial board of Bret Taylor (Chair), Larry Summers, and Adam D'Angelo," said the company in a post on X. 
 
After the announcement, Nadella said that this is "a first essential step" to build a "more stable, well-informed, and effective governance" in OpenAI. A full stop was placed to the chaotic period with the dismissal of almost all the board members who participated in the coup.

(With inputs from agencies)

OpenAI and its powerful CEO Sam Altman, the creator of ChatGPT, have been making headlines for disrupting the world of artificial intelligence (AI) and bringing technological advances to a never-known pedestal.

OpenAI and its powerful CEO Sam Altman, the creator of ChatGPT, have been making headlines for disrupting the world of artificial intelligence (AI) and bringing technological advances to a never-known pedestal. However, on November 17, the dysfunctional corporate relations of OpenAI's boardroom came into public view after Altman was fired by four of its members over a 'quick' call on Google Meet. The sudden dismissal of the man at the helm was followed by five turbulent days as nearly 770 employees of the company were rallied by Altman for his reinstatement and the resignation of the entire board. On Tuesday night (Nov 21), 38-year-old Altman made a shocking comeback to the company and replaced almost the entire board which once ousted him and cemented his position at the helm of OpenAI. Who is Sam Altman – the poster boy of AI? Sam Altman is one of the co-founders of OpenAI, which is the company that created the chatbot ChatGPT and is based in San Francisco. Altman came into the spotlight after the ChatGPT's explosion since it arrived a year ago and generative AI, which had the capability to produce passages of text, novel imagery and other media, saw its rapid commercialisation. In no time, Altman became the most sought-after voice of Silicon Valley on the potential dangers and benefits of this technology. OpenAI was transformed into a world-renowned startup by Altman. Also read: ChatGPT makers Sam Altman, Greg Brockman fired over 'quick' call on Google Meet Altman even received $1 billion from Microsoft in funding, as the Big Tech giant agreed to licence and commercialise some of the technology of OpenAI. Even after a for-profit subsidiary's establishment, OpenAI worked continuously towards its core mission: to control the development of artificial general intelligence to “benefit all humanity”. Why Altman had a fallout with other board members? The sudden success of ChatGPT was reported to have sparked tensions among the top leadership of OpenAI. As per the media reports, board members like one of the co-founders and AI researcher Ilya Sutskever grew increasingly worried about their technology posing potential dangers to society. The members also felt that Altman was not looking into these risks and was more concerned about growing the business of OpenAI. The rift in the boardroom culminated in a coup on November 18 as Altman was ousted. The board of directors of OpenAI had the power to decide the leadership of the company without any influence from its investors, which gave them the autonomy to kick out Altman. Sutskever along with other board members which included Adam D’Angelo (CEO of Q&A forum Quora), Helen Toner (an AI safety researcher at Georgetown University), and Tasha McCauley (entrepreneur) sacked Altman, who was also a board member but lacked the majority needed for overturning the decision. President, co-founder of OpenAI and board member Greg Brockman, who was not a part of the decision-making process, also quit after Altman's dismissal. Also read: OpenAI's board which sacked Sam Altman replaced, except for one The board stated that after a review they found that Altman was “not consistently candid in his communications” with the board. “The board no longer has confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI,” the artificial intelligence company said in a statement. The statement further said that the behaviour of the CEO was “hindering” the ability of the board to exercise its responsibilities. How did Sam Altman return to OpenAI within five days? Soon after Altman was fired, more than 500 of 770 employees of OpenAI signed an open letter which called for the resignation of the board. The board was accused in the letter of being “incapable of overseeing OpenAI”. “We are unable to work for or with people that lack competence, judgement and care for our mission and employees,” it added. The signatories threatened to resign and instead work for Altman and Microsoft's newly formed subsidiary. Meanwhile, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella extended support to Altman after his firing. The board members of OpenAI rejected any pressure to reverse the decision from Microsoft and other investors. On November 20, Nadella announced that both Altman and Brockman will be heading a new advanced AI research team at Microsoft. “We remain committed to our partnership with OpenAI and have confidence in our product roadmap, our ability to continue to innovate with everything we announced at Microsoft Ignite, and in continuing to support our customers and partners," announced Nadella. Watch: Sam Altman to launch new AI firm? Microsoft is the largest investor in OpenAI with a stake worth more than $10 billion. Former Twitch boss Emmett Shear was appointed as interim CEO of OpenAI on November 20. The OpenAI saga came to an end on November 22 after the announcement of the return of Sam Altman and Greg Brockman. "We have reached an agreement in principle for Sam to return to OpenAI as CEO with a new initial board of Bret Taylor (Chair), Larry Summers, and Adam D'Angelo," said the company in a post on X. After the announcement, Nadella said that this is "a first essential step" to build a "more stable, well-informed, and effective governance" in OpenAI. A full stop was placed to the chaotic period with the dismissal of almost all the board members who participated in the coup. (With inputs from agencies)

Explained: How OpenAI's boardroom coup was defeated by Sam Altman, AI world's disruptor-in-chief

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