2023 has been a year of extreme weather conditions. Climate change & El Nino led to soaring temperatures in 2024. Earth's temperature crossed critical threshold in 2023. With wildfires in Canada, Horn of Africa & Middle East to summer heat waves in US & China. Watch to know more!

Scientists warn 2024 could rank among five hottest years

The world is facing alarming climate challenges. In California, massive waves signal oceanic disturbances, while in India, Delhi NCR's vanishing winters hint at global warming's impact. New Zealand's battle with a rat infestation, spurred by extreme weather, highlights biodiversity threats. These diverse yet interconnected incidents highlight the urgent need for global action to restore our environmental balance.

2024: Navigating the future of climate; Coral reefs face bleaching globally | World News | WION

2023 saw several disasters and it doesn't seem to be ending well for some regions in the world. Talking about heavy rainfall that has battered California, Peru and Germany, keep watching to know more.

Climate Disasters in the year 2023

<p>South Korean residents expressed concerns on Monday (Dec 18) after temperatures in Seoul plummeted in an unexpected descent.</p>

<p>“Just last week, I wore short-sleeved clothing... suddenly, within a day, it became extremely cold,” said graduate student Lee Seo-hyun from a central area of the capital, where pedestrians were seen wearing puffer jackets and gloves.</p>

<p>Temperatures in Seoul touched a record low of minus 12.2 degrees Celsius on Monday and were forecast to go down to minus 7 degrees Celsius on Tuesday (Dec 19), as per the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA).</p>

<p>On the contrary, Seoul reached 16.8 degrees Celsius on Dec 8, which was the second-highest temperature recorded in December since 1968, according to South Korean news agency Yonhap.</p>

<p>Residents, expressing concern over the unprecedented swing in temperature, said that they were confused about the clothing to wear as just a few weeks back, the temperature was so warm that wearing a jacket was not even an option and within a day the temperature dipped low.</p>

<p>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/singapore-witnesses-record-surge-in-number-of-covid-19-cases-mask-mandate-returns-671031">Singapore witnesses record surge in number of Covid-19 cases, mask-mandate returns</a></p>

<p>“Just last week, I wore short-sleeved clothing and because it was so warm I either carried my coat or left it behind. But suddenly, within a day, it became extremely cold, and now I'm concerned about the Earth,” graduate student Lee Seo-Hyun said.</p>

<p>“In a situation where the vulnerable are unprepared and the weather suddenly changes, there might be many people facing urgent circumstances without enough time to prepare. Actually, it happened in the summer. So, it could happen again this winter as well, so I’m worried about that,” news agency Reuters quoted Lee Dong-Jun, an office worker, as saying.</p>

<p>As per The Korea Times, the cold weather conditions are expected to continue throughout the week and "morning lows are expected to hover between -17 degrees and 2 degrees nationwide".<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


South Korean residents expressed concerns on Monday (Dec 18) after temperatures in Seoul plummeted in an unexpected descent. “Just last week, I wore short-sleeved clothing.

South Korean residents expressed concerns on Monday (Dec 18) after temperatures in Seoul plummeted in an unexpected descent. “Just last week, I wore short-sleeved clothing... suddenly, within a day, it became extremely cold,” said graduate student Lee Seo-hyun from a central area of the capital, where pedestrians were seen wearing puffer jackets and gloves. Temperatures in Seoul touched a record low of minus 12.2 degrees Celsius on Monday and were forecast to go down to minus 7 degrees Celsius on Tuesday (Dec 19), as per the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). On the contrary, Seoul reached 16.8 degrees Celsius on Dec 8, which was the second-highest temperature recorded in December since 1968, according to South Korean news agency Yonhap. Residents, expressing concern over the unprecedented swing in temperature, said that they were confused about the clothing to wear as just a few weeks back, the temperature was so warm that wearing a jacket was not even an option and within a day the temperature dipped low. Also read: Singapore witnesses record surge in number of Covid-19 cases, mask-mandate returns “Just last week, I wore short-sleeved clothing and because it was so warm I either carried my coat or left it behind. But suddenly, within a day, it became extremely cold, and now I'm concerned about the Earth,” graduate student Lee Seo-Hyun said. “In a situation where the vulnerable are unprepared and the weather suddenly changes, there might be many people facing urgent circumstances without enough time to prepare. Actually, it happened in the summer. So, it could happen again this winter as well, so I’m worried about that,” news agency Reuters quoted Lee Dong-Jun, an office worker, as saying. As per The Korea Times, the cold weather conditions are expected to continue throughout the week and "morning lows are expected to hover between -17 degrees and 2 degrees nationwide". (With inputs from agencies)

South Korea experiences unexpected temperature swings, raises climate concerns

<p>National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is soon to glean into and boost our understanding of Earth's atmosphere with its Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission. The mission is slated for a launch in early 2024.</p>

<p>This mission will see the deployment of advanced polarimeters to study the interaction of light, aerosols and clouds. This will in turn enhance our understanding of the impact of these factors on air quality and climate.</p>

<h2><strong>Not a trivial study</strong></h2>

<p>Aerosols are very small particles in the air like those of smoke, dust, sea salt and other pollutants. Though it may appear somewhat trivial to study them, these factors influence our climate.</p>

<p>Aerosols absorb as well as scatter sunlight. This decides how much solar energy reaches the surface of Earth.</p>

<p><strong>Watch | NASA sidesteps ban by US, appeals researchers to gather moon samples from China</strong></p>

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<p>The PACE mission will analyse the colour of the ocean as well.</p>

<p>"The primary science instrument planned for PACE is the Ocean Color Instrument (OCI) which will be capable of measuring the color of the ocean from ultraviolet to shortwave infrared. PACE will also include two polarimeters. Such instruments are used to measure how the oscillation of sunlight within a geometric plane - known as its polarization - is changed by passing through clouds, aerosols, and the ocean. The polarimeters onboard the PACE observatory are the Spectro-polarimeter for Planetary Exploration (SPEXone) and the Hyper Angular Research Polarimeter (HARP2)," says NASA on its website.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/nasas-perseverance-rover-decodes-martian-lakes-ancient-history-after-spending-1000-martian-days-669370">NASA's Perseverance rover decodes Martian lake's ancient history after 1000 Martian days</a></strong></p>

<p>The agency further explains that SPEXone and HARP2 will together provide "complementary spectral and angular sampling, polarimetric accuracy, and spatial coverage".</p>

<p><strong>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/heres-how-solar-systems-bizarre-phenomena-dramatically-ballooned-atmosphere-of-mars-669420">Here's how solar system's bizarre phenomena dramatically ballooned atmosphere of Mars</a></strong></p>

<p>This will in turn "provide opportunities for improved OCI atmospheric correction, as well as a comprehensive range of aerosol and cloud science data products beyond what could be accomplished by the OCI alone. Thus, the synergistic payload of the OCI, SPEXone, and HARP2 will be poised to make significant breakthroughs in aerosol-cloud-ocean research,"&nbsp;says NASA.</p>

<p><em>(With input from agencies)</em></p>


National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is soon to glean into and boost our understanding of Earth's atmosphere with its Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is soon to glean into and boost our understanding of Earth's atmosphere with its Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission. The mission is slated for a launch in early 2024. This mission will see the deployment of advanced polarimeters to study the interaction of light, aerosols and clouds. This will in turn enhance our understanding of the impact of these factors on air quality and climate. Not a trivial study Aerosols are very small particles in the air like those of smoke, dust, sea salt and other pollutants. Though it may appear somewhat trivial to study them, these factors influence our climate. Aerosols absorb as well as scatter sunlight. This decides how much solar energy reaches the surface of Earth. Watch | NASA sidesteps ban by US, appeals researchers to gather moon samples from China × The PACE mission will analyse the colour of the ocean as well. "The primary science instrument planned for PACE is the Ocean Color Instrument (OCI) which will be capable of measuring the color of the ocean from ultraviolet to shortwave infrared. PACE will also include two polarimeters. Such instruments are used to measure how the oscillation of sunlight within a geometric plane - known as its polarization - is changed by passing through clouds, aerosols, and the ocean. The polarimeters onboard the PACE observatory are the Spectro-polarimeter for Planetary Exploration (SPEXone) and the Hyper Angular Research Polarimeter (HARP2)," says NASA on its website. Also Read | NASA's Perseverance rover decodes Martian lake's ancient history after 1000 Martian days The agency further explains that SPEXone and HARP2 will together provide "complementary spectral and angular sampling, polarimetric accuracy, and spatial coverage". Also Read | Here's how solar system's bizarre phenomena dramatically ballooned atmosphere of Mars This will in turn "provide opportunities for improved OCI atmospheric correction, as well as a comprehensive range of aerosol and cloud science data products beyond what could be accomplished by the OCI alone. Thus, the synergistic payload of the OCI, SPEXone, and HARP2 will be poised to make significant breakthroughs in aerosol-cloud-ocean research," says NASA. (With input from agencies)

NASA preps for PACE mission to study factors that shape our climate

Nearly 200 countries have agreed to transition away from fossil fuels to avert an incoming climate catastrophe. The deal was struck at COP28 climate summit in Dubai.

COP28: No phase-out targets for fossil fuels

Nearly 200 countries have agreed to transition away from fossil fuels to avert an incoming climate catastrophe. The historic deal was struck at the COP28 climate summit in Dubai. But was met with fierce resistance from the oil producing group OPEC and its allies.

COP28: Nations agree to transition away from fossil fuels

COP28: Nations to transition away from fossil fuel use

A surprising phenomenon has emerged in the mighty Himalayas that might slow down the effects of the global climate crisis.

Scientists stunned as Himalayas get cooler despite global climate crisis

When Felix Tshisekedi took office as president of the democratic republic of Congo following a disputed election in 2018, he promised to end decades of political repression and corruption stifling development in the central African country. But as he prepares for a re-election bid in December, rights groups, international allies, and rivals accuse his administration of stifling dissent just as previous governments did while he was in opposition. The European Union has also cancelled its election observation mission for the country, saying it would not be able to deploy people across the country for security reasons

DR Congo: Insecurity worsens as Elections looms

Climate change is real this is a statement we have heard over the years but a byproduct stemming from these conversations is of climate anxiety. The climate 'tipping point report' has some major revelations. Tune in to know more.

Climate 'tipping point report': 'World is at a pivotal point, govt should act now to save planet'

<p>Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday (Dec 1) appealed to all the countries to work together towards drastically cutting down global emissions.<br />
<br />
Speaking at the COP28 Summit in Dubai, the prime minister said that the emissions of India are very low in comparison to other countries with less population.</p>

<p>The Conference of Parties (COP) is a decision-making platform which carries out the review of the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).<br />
<br />
"India's population is 17 per cent of the global population, but in global carbon emissions India is only at 4 per cent. We are moving fast in achieving the NDC targets. In fact, we reached our non-fossil fuel targets nine years before the deadline," PM Modi said.</p>

<p>He was referring to the climate action plan called the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), which is aimed at cutting emissions and adapting to climate impacts.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Sharing my remarks at Opening Ceremony of High-level segment at <a href="https://twitter.com/COP28_UAE?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@COP28_UAE</a> Summit. <a href="https://t.co/gvrlHFWmlv">https://t.co/gvrlHFWmlv</a></p>
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1730534247558164529?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 1, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>"We do not have much time to correct the mistakes of the last century," PM Modi said, and asked every country to sincerely work towards meeting their NDC targets.</p>

<p><strong>Also read:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-has-walked-the-talk-in-climate-action-says-pm-modi-as-he-departs-for-cop28-664764">India has walked the talk in climate action, says PM Modi as he departs for COP28</a></p>

<h2><strong>PM Modi announces 'Green Credit initiative'</strong></h2>

<p>Addressing world leaders, PM Modi said that India has set the target to cut down emissions intensity by nearly 45 per cent by 2030.<br />
<br />
"We have decided to increase the share of non-fossil fuel to 50 per cent. We will also keep going ahead towards our goal of net zero by 2070," he said.<br />
<br />
The prime minister announced a unique programme, which was introduced by the Indian Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, from the COP28 stage.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;COP28 Climate Summit 2023: 'We need to preserve the forests we have'</strong></p>

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<p>"Today, from this forum, I announce one more pro-planet, pro-active and positive initiative - Green Credit initiative," said PM Modi.<br />
<br />
Two initiatives have been introduced by the Environment Ministry which indicate the country's proactive approach towards tackling climate change and sustainability.</p>

<p>They will take forward the 'LiFE' or Lifestyle for Environment movement, which was announced by PM Modi.<br />
<br />
The "green credit" initiative is aimed at encouraging environmentally friendly practices, which have been part of the tradition as well as conservation, which reflect the ideas of the 'LiFE' movement.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday (Dec 1) appealed to all the countries to work together towards drastically cutting down global emissions. Speaking at the COP28 Summit in Dubai, the prime minister said that the emissions of India are very low in comparison to other countries with less population.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday (Dec 1) appealed to all the countries to work together towards drastically cutting down global emissions. Speaking at the COP28 Summit in Dubai, the prime minister said that the emissions of India are very low in comparison to other countries with less population. The Conference of Parties (COP) is a decision-making platform which carries out the review of the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). "India's population is 17 per cent of the global population, but in global carbon emissions India is only at 4 per cent. We are moving fast in achieving the NDC targets. In fact, we reached our non-fossil fuel targets nine years before the deadline," PM Modi said. He was referring to the climate action plan called the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), which is aimed at cutting emissions and adapting to climate impacts. Sharing my remarks at Opening Ceremony of High-level segment at @COP28_UAE Summit. https://t.co/gvrlHFWmlv — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) December 1, 2023 × "We do not have much time to correct the mistakes of the last century," PM Modi said, and asked every country to sincerely work towards meeting their NDC targets. Also read: India has walked the talk in climate action, says PM Modi as he departs for COP28 PM Modi announces 'Green Credit initiative' Addressing world leaders, PM Modi said that India has set the target to cut down emissions intensity by nearly 45 per cent by 2030. "We have decided to increase the share of non-fossil fuel to 50 per cent. We will also keep going ahead towards our goal of net zero by 2070," he said. The prime minister announced a unique programme, which was introduced by the Indian Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, from the COP28 stage. Watch: COP28 Climate Summit 2023: 'We need to preserve the forests we have' "Today, from this forum, I announce one more pro-planet, pro-active and positive initiative - Green Credit initiative," said PM Modi. Two initiatives have been introduced by the Environment Ministry which indicate the country's proactive approach towards tackling climate change and sustainability. They will take forward the 'LiFE' or Lifestyle for Environment movement, which was announced by PM Modi. The "green credit" initiative is aimed at encouraging environmentally friendly practices, which have been part of the tradition as well as conservation, which reflect the ideas of the 'LiFE' movement. (With inputs from agencies)

After G20 success, PM Modi in Dubai lays ground for COP33 summit in 2028

<p>A wave of freezing temperatures is sweeping across Europe, bringing snow forecasts from Germany to the UK. This poses a challenge to energy systems in a second consecutive winter without significant Russian fuel supplies.</p>

<p>People in the United Kingdom have been told to brace for "hazardous conditions"&nbsp; after Yellow weather warnings were issued.</p>

<p>Berlin is expected to experience a low of -4.5°C, while Helsinki won't surpass -8°C. Germany faces weather warnings, anticipating up to 20 centimetres&nbsp;(8 inches) of snow, according to a Bloomberg report. Parts of Scotland and northeast England, along with London, are also set to encounter snow and freezing temperatures.</p>

<p>Icy weather arrives after a delayed start to the heating season, allowing many countries to accumulate record natural gas inventories.</p>

<p>Although these reserves aren't meant to meet peak winter demand entirely, they help stabilise prices. However, some withdrawals have already commenced.</p>

<p>Post the first week of December, weather forecasts for Europe differ. Maxar predicts a continued cold pattern for most of Europe in the next two weeks, while some models suggest a potential temperature rebound in the northwest from December 6. Global Forecast System data even hint at above-normal temperatures in central and southern Europe.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Cold air across northern and eastern Europe bringing fresh snowfall and strong winds at times🌬️📉 <a href="https://t.co/olTgqieNzZ">pic.twitter.com/olTgqieNzZ</a></p>
— Met Office (@metoffice) <a href="https://twitter.com/metoffice/status/1729472245469200441?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 28, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/oils-new-currency-landscape-russias-struggle-beyond-the-dollar-663689">Also read |&nbsp;Oil's new currency landscape: Russia's struggle beyond the dollar</a></p>

<h2><strong>Impact on eastern Europe</strong></h2>

<p>Eastern European countries, including Romania and Moldova, faced heavy snowfall and blizzards over the weekend, resulting in road closures and electricity outages. Three deaths were reported. Moldova is bracing for temperatures of -9°C, potentially causing more disruptions.</p>

<p>Romania issued red weather warnings in several eastern counties, with wind forecasts reaching up to 100kph.</p>

<p>Over 400 localities in Romania experienced electrical outages due to heavy snowfall. Bulgaria declared a state of emergency as winter storms left over 1,000 settlements without electricity.</p>

<p><strong>Russia-Ukraine war: NATO Chief says Ukraine inflicting heavy losses on Russian forces</strong></p>

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<p>In Bulgaria, two deaths occurred in traffic accidents, and the prime minister declared a state of emergency.</p>

<p>Ukraine's Hydrometeorological Center issued yellow and orange weather warnings for a significant portion of the country.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em><br />
&nbsp;</p>


A wave of freezing temperatures is sweeping across Europe, bringing snow forecasts from Germany to the UK. This poses a challenge to energy systems in a second consecutive winter without significant Russian fuel supplies.

A wave of freezing temperatures is sweeping across Europe, bringing snow forecasts from Germany to the UK. This poses a challenge to energy systems in a second consecutive winter without significant Russian fuel supplies. People in the United Kingdom have been told to brace for "hazardous conditions" after Yellow weather warnings were issued. Berlin is expected to experience a low of -4.5°C, while Helsinki won't surpass -8°C. Germany faces weather warnings, anticipating up to 20 centimetres (8 inches) of snow, according to a Bloomberg report. Parts of Scotland and northeast England, along with London, are also set to encounter snow and freezing temperatures. Icy weather arrives after a delayed start to the heating season, allowing many countries to accumulate record natural gas inventories. Although these reserves aren't meant to meet peak winter demand entirely, they help stabilise prices. However, some withdrawals have already commenced. Post the first week of December, weather forecasts for Europe differ. Maxar predicts a continued cold pattern for most of Europe in the next two weeks, while some models suggest a potential temperature rebound in the northwest from December 6. Global Forecast System data even hint at above-normal temperatures in central and southern Europe. Cold air across northern and eastern Europe bringing fresh snowfall and strong winds at times🌬️📉 pic.twitter.com/olTgqieNzZ — Met Office (@metoffice) November 28, 2023 × Also read | Oil's new currency landscape: Russia's struggle beyond the dollar Impact on eastern Europe Eastern European countries, including Romania and Moldova, faced heavy snowfall and blizzards over the weekend, resulting in road closures and electricity outages. Three deaths were reported. Moldova is bracing for temperatures of -9°C, potentially causing more disruptions. Romania issued red weather warnings in several eastern counties, with wind forecasts reaching up to 100kph. Over 400 localities in Romania experienced electrical outages due to heavy snowfall. Bulgaria declared a state of emergency as winter storms left over 1,000 settlements without electricity. Russia-Ukraine war: NATO Chief says Ukraine inflicting heavy losses on Russian forces In Bulgaria, two deaths occurred in traffic accidents, and the prime minister declared a state of emergency. Ukraine's Hydrometeorological Center issued yellow and orange weather warnings for a significant portion of the country. (With inputs from agencies)

Europe shivers as cold snap tightens grip, UK braces for 'hazardous conditions'

Extreme weather events are posing an increased risk to nature, buildings, infrastructure, and human health. These events, expected to increase in frequency and intensity because of climate change, are already causing substantial damage and loss. This is being felt in Africa, while the north is drenched in immense flash floods, the south is reeling under unprecedented heat waves and droughts

El nino strikes northeast, as sun scorches Southern Africa

<p>More than 100 climate activists, including five children and a 97-year-old reverend, have been arrested, said the police, after a two-day blockade of one of the world’s largest coal ports in Australia, on Monday (Nov 27).&nbsp;</p>

<p>The protest group Rising Tide, which organised the blockade claims that the 30-hour blockade of the shipping lane in Port of Newcastle over the weekend prevented over half a million tonnes of coal from leaving the country.</p>

<h2><strong>What did the climate protesters do?</strong></h2>

<p>Hundreds of activists took to the Newcastle port’s shipping lane on Australia’s east coast swimming or using kayaks in protest of the government’s climate inaction and imploring them to end the country’s long reliance on fossil fuel exports.<br />
<br />
<img alt="1" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="22438717-4996-4137-9078-907e4a6c989c" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/WION%20IMAGES%21%20-%202023-11-27T171116.307.png" /></p>

<p><em><strong>(Photo credit: Rising Tide)</strong></em></p>

<p>Canberra is the world’s second-biggest coal exporter and heavily relies on fossil fuels for its own electricity needs. The government is also reportedly in the midst of planning a string of new coal mines, oil fields and gas projects.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The port in Australia’s east is around 170 kilometres away from Sydney and is said to be the country’s most important terminal for coal shipments.</p>

<p>Around 3,000 people from across the country took part in the 30-hour blockade, reported BBC, the permission for which was granted by the authorities. However, police boats reportedly started closing in after the deadline had crossed and the crowds of activists refused to leave the water.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Watch | ‘Oldest Australian ever arrested and charged’</strong></h2>

<p>The New South Wales Police said five juveniles had also been arrested but did not give their ages. As per BBC, the five children were subsequently released.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The NSW police, in a statement, said that they have charged 104 people, on Monday. Among those arrested and charged was 97-year-old Uniting Church reverend Alan Stuart who as per Rising Tide’s post on X, is the “OLDEST PERSON EVER ARRESTED AND CHARGED IN AUSTRALIA”.<br />
&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">How to arrest a 97yo climate protector at the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/PeoplesBlockade?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PeoplesBlockade</a>? Very carefully and to a heroes welcome! If charged, Reverend Alan Stuart will be the oldest person ever charged in Australia 😲<br />
<br />
"I think it is my duty to do what I can and to stand up for what I know is right.” <a href="https://t.co/mZLunitdRa">pic.twitter.com/mZLunitdRa</a></p>
— RisingTideAustralia (@RisingTideAus) <a href="https://twitter.com/RisingTideAus/status/1728683938967884006?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 26, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>“I am doing this for my grandchildren and future generations because I don’t want to leave them a world full of increasingly severe and frequent climate disasters,” said Stuart, in a statement prior to his arrest.</p>

<p>He added, “I am so sorry that they will have to suffer the consequences of our inaction. So, I think it is my duty to do what I can and to stand up for what I know is right.”</p>

<p>The group also called the protest the “biggest act of civil disobedience for climate in Australia’s history”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“I’m doing this as a student because the decision makers in this country have consistently ignored young people’s voices,” said 17-year-old Anjali Beams who travelled from Adelaide and also remained past the 30-hour deadline.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“The Newcastle coal port is the largest coal port in the world, and I will not be complicit in letting my future get sold away by the fossil fuel industry for their profit,” she added.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


More than 100 climate activists, including five children and a 97-year-old reverend, have been arrested, said the police, after a two-day blockade of one of the world’s largest coal ports in Australia, on Monday (Nov 27).

More than 100 climate activists, including five children and a 97-year-old reverend, have been arrested, said the police, after a two-day blockade of one of the world’s largest coal ports in Australia, on Monday (Nov 27). The protest group Rising Tide, which organised the blockade claims that the 30-hour blockade of the shipping lane in Port of Newcastle over the weekend prevented over half a million tonnes of coal from leaving the country. What did the climate protesters do? Hundreds of activists took to the Newcastle port’s shipping lane on Australia’s east coast swimming or using kayaks in protest of the government’s climate inaction and imploring them to end the country’s long reliance on fossil fuel exports. (Photo credit: Rising Tide) Canberra is the world’s second-biggest coal exporter and heavily relies on fossil fuels for its own electricity needs. The government is also reportedly in the midst of planning a string of new coal mines, oil fields and gas projects. The port in Australia’s east is around 170 kilometres away from Sydney and is said to be the country’s most important terminal for coal shipments. Around 3,000 people from across the country took part in the 30-hour blockade, reported BBC, the permission for which was granted by the authorities. However, police boats reportedly started closing in after the deadline had crossed and the crowds of activists refused to leave the water. Watch | ‘Oldest Australian ever arrested and charged’ The New South Wales Police said five juveniles had also been arrested but did not give their ages. As per BBC, the five children were subsequently released. The NSW police, in a statement, said that they have charged 104 people, on Monday. Among those arrested and charged was 97-year-old Uniting Church reverend Alan Stuart who as per Rising Tide’s post on X, is the “OLDEST PERSON EVER ARRESTED AND CHARGED IN AUSTRALIA”. How to arrest a 97yo climate protector at the #PeoplesBlockade? Very carefully and to a heroes welcome! If charged, Reverend Alan Stuart will be the oldest person ever charged in Australia 😲 "I think it is my duty to do what I can and to stand up for what I know is right.” pic.twitter.com/mZLunitdRa — RisingTideAustralia (@RisingTideAus) November 26, 2023 × “I am doing this for my grandchildren and future generations because I don’t want to leave them a world full of increasingly severe and frequent climate disasters,” said Stuart, in a statement prior to his arrest. He added, “I am so sorry that they will have to suffer the consequences of our inaction. So, I think it is my duty to do what I can and to stand up for what I know is right.” The group also called the protest the “biggest act of civil disobedience for climate in Australia’s history”. “I’m doing this as a student because the decision makers in this country have consistently ignored young people’s voices,” said 17-year-old Anjali Beams who travelled from Adelaide and also remained past the 30-hour deadline. “The Newcastle coal port is the largest coal port in the world, and I will not be complicit in letting my future get sold away by the fossil fuel industry for their profit,” she added. (With inputs from agencies)

More than 100 climate activists arrested after two-day blockade of Australia’s largest coal port

COP28 Climate Summit is about to begin from Novemeber 30 in UAE. COP28 Chief outlines global climate challenge.

COP28 Climate Summit to begin from Nov 30, key issues on the negotiation table

From a dishwasher to a cake boss! 38-year-old South African- Davy Tsopo has made quite a name for himself. After getting retrenched due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he spent his free time learning the craft of baking. From zero experience, he now bakes between 50-60 cakes in a month.

From a dish washer to a cake boss

<p>An analysis by the nonprofit Oxfam International has exposed&nbsp;a stark contrast in carbon emissions, revealing that the wealthiest one per cent globally contribute as much to carbon emissions as the poorest two-thirds, comprising five billion people.</p>

<p>The report stresses the need for tailored government policies to address these disparities in the fight against climate change.</p>

<p>The report, titled "Climate Equality: A Planet for the 99%," draws on research from the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), highlighting the unequal distribution of emissions associated with different income groups up to 2019. It sheds light on the critical role of income levels in shaping environmental impact.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/earth-without-oxygen-this-is-when-our-planet-will-lose-an-oxygen-rich-atmosphere-660107">Also read |&nbsp;Earth without oxygen? This is when our planet will lose an oxygen-rich atmosphere</a></p>

<h2><b>What are the key findings?</b></h2>

<p>The study discloses that the top one per cent globally, comprising 77 million people, is responsible for 16 per cent&nbsp;of global emissions linked to consumption—equivalent to the emissions of the bottom 66 per cent of the global population by income, or 5.11 billion people.</p>

<p>The income threshold for the global top one per cent varies by country, factoring in purchasing power parity.</p>

<p>Within-country analyses further illuminate the disparities.</p>

<p>In France, for instance, the wealthiest one per cent emits&nbsp;as much carbon in a year as the poorest 50 per cent&nbsp;does in ten years. Bernard Arnault, France's richest individual and founder of Louis Vuitton, has a carbon footprint 1,270 times larger than the average French citizen when excluding emissions tied to investments.</p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;Nations voice their concerns about climate change | WION Climate Tracker</strong></div>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo">&nbsp;</div>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/nations-voice-their-concerns-about-climate-change-wion-climate-tracker-640128/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<p>Max Lawson, co-author of the report, puts emphasis on the necessity for progressive climate policies. His suggestions include imposing taxes on frequent air travel or differentiating taxes on green and non-green investments. The report argues that effective policies should ensure those with higher emissions bear larger sacrifices.</p>

<p>While the study focuses on individual consumption-related carbon, it notes that the super-rich's personal emissions are overshadowed by those resulting from their investments. Billionaires exhibit a higher likelihood of investing in polluting industries than the average investor, as revealed in prior Oxfam research.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


An analysis by the nonprofit Oxfam International has exposed a stark contrast in carbon emissions, revealing that the wealthiest one per cent globally contribute as much to carbon emissions as the poorest two-thirds, comprising five billion people.

An analysis by the nonprofit Oxfam International has exposed a stark contrast in carbon emissions, revealing that the wealthiest one per cent globally contribute as much to carbon emissions as the poorest two-thirds, comprising five billion people. The report stresses the need for tailored government policies to address these disparities in the fight against climate change. The report, titled "Climate Equality: A Planet for the 99%," draws on research from the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), highlighting the unequal distribution of emissions associated with different income groups up to 2019. It sheds light on the critical role of income levels in shaping environmental impact. Also read | Earth without oxygen? This is when our planet will lose an oxygen-rich atmosphere What are the key findings? The study discloses that the top one per cent globally, comprising 77 million people, is responsible for 16 per cent of global emissions linked to consumption—equivalent to the emissions of the bottom 66 per cent of the global population by income, or 5.11 billion people. The income threshold for the global top one per cent varies by country, factoring in purchasing power parity. Within-country analyses further illuminate the disparities. In France, for instance, the wealthiest one per cent emits as much carbon in a year as the poorest 50 per cent does in ten years. Bernard Arnault, France's richest individual and founder of Louis Vuitton, has a carbon footprint 1,270 times larger than the average French citizen when excluding emissions tied to investments. Also watch | Nations voice their concerns about climate change | WION Climate Tracker Max Lawson, co-author of the report, puts emphasis on the necessity for progressive climate policies. His suggestions include imposing taxes on frequent air travel or differentiating taxes on green and non-green investments. The report argues that effective policies should ensure those with higher emissions bear larger sacrifices. While the study focuses on individual consumption-related carbon, it notes that the super-rich's personal emissions are overshadowed by those resulting from their investments. Billionaires exhibit a higher likelihood of investing in polluting industries than the average investor, as revealed in prior Oxfam research. (With inputs from agencies)

Wealthiest 1% emit as much carbon as world's poorest two-thirds, Oxfam report reveals

The world's richest 1% account for more carbon emissions than the poorest 66%.

Causes & consequences of carbon inequality

The higher limit for the global rise in temperatures has now been reduced. A study says temperature rise to 2° c above the pre-industrial level could have a worse impact on the world's ice sheets.

Global warming: Polar seas could suffer acidification

In a major environmental triumph, the European Union has not only met but surpassed its climate goals. A 5.3% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions has been recorded in the second quarter of 2023.

EU sees 5.3% plunge in Q2 greenhouse gas emissions

New Delhi residents woke up to grey skies and a thick layer of noxious smog, for the tenth day in a row. Experts have warned of long-term diseases and even fatalities if such 'severe' air pollution persists.

Delhi air quality worsens: Ban on firecracker a big challenge

As India celebrates the Festival of Lights India's Ministry of Earth Sciences warns of another spike in air pollution in the national capital region. After a brief respite from pollution due to rains a thick layer of smoke is taking over the Skies of Delhi again on the day of Diwali. Haze persists on the Festival of Lights with air quality being recorded as very poor but predictions estimate that the air is going to deteriorate further.

India: New Delhi's AQI stands at 445: Nov 13

The German economy is at a crossroads as experts predict a challenging path. The German Council of Economic Experts' annual report, released on November 8, projects a 0.4% contraction in Germany's gross domestic product, aligning with the government's own outlook.

German economy's 2023 outlook

<p>Italy is counting the high cost of extreme weather events that have ravaged the country this year, causing significant damage to urban areas and destroying crops in various regions. The effects of these natural disasters are set to run into billions of euros, with the largest insurance companies already facing claims exceeding €3 billion ($3.2 billion) due to floods and hurricanes that struck Veneto and Emilia Romagna earlier this year, Bloomberg cited a report by Sole 24 Ore.</p>

<p>The recent onslaught of severe weather, including deadly rains in Tuscany and northern regions, has further escalated the financial toll. These rains claimed the lives of seven people and have resulted in damages that have already been estimated at over €300 million, according to the Civil Protection Agency. In response, the Italian government has allocated approximately €5 million in aid with a promise of more to support those affected.</p>

<p>According to Bloomberg, Italian authorities have connected the Tuscany weather event to a worrying trend known as "tropicalisation." These storms came on the heels of Italy experiencing its hottest October on record, according to the agriculture association Coldiretti, which estimates that the cost to Italy's agricultural sector from flooding exceeds €6 billion for the year.</p>

<p>The repercussions of this devastation extend beyond just the impact on crops and harvests; they also affect stocks stored in warehouses that have been inundated, as highlighted by Coldiretti.</p>

<p>As the weather alerts remain active in Tuscany and central Italy, the final financial toll of these disasters is yet to be determined. It will become clearer in the coming days. Nevertheless, the impact on major insurance companies has already been felt through their earnings and forecasts.</p>

<p>In particular, shares of Assicurazioni Generali, one of Italy's largest insurers, took a hit at the end of October as they recorded losses of about €840 million from natural catastrophes, surpassing the annual budget.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from Bloomberg)</em></p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe></p>


Italy is counting the high cost of extreme weather events that have ravaged the country this year, causing significant damage to urban areas and destroying crops in various regions.

Italy is counting the high cost of extreme weather events that have ravaged the country this year, causing significant damage to urban areas and destroying crops in various regions. The effects of these natural disasters are set to run into billions of euros, with the largest insurance companies already facing claims exceeding €3 billion ($3.2 billion) due to floods and hurricanes that struck Veneto and Emilia Romagna earlier this year, Bloomberg cited a report by Sole 24 Ore. The recent onslaught of severe weather, including deadly rains in Tuscany and northern regions, has further escalated the financial toll. These rains claimed the lives of seven people and have resulted in damages that have already been estimated at over €300 million, according to the Civil Protection Agency. In response, the Italian government has allocated approximately €5 million in aid with a promise of more to support those affected. According to Bloomberg, Italian authorities have connected the Tuscany weather event to a worrying trend known as "tropicalisation." These storms came on the heels of Italy experiencing its hottest October on record, according to the agriculture association Coldiretti, which estimates that the cost to Italy's agricultural sector from flooding exceeds €6 billion for the year. The repercussions of this devastation extend beyond just the impact on crops and harvests; they also affect stocks stored in warehouses that have been inundated, as highlighted by Coldiretti. As the weather alerts remain active in Tuscany and central Italy, the final financial toll of these disasters is yet to be determined. It will become clearer in the coming days. Nevertheless, the impact on major insurance companies has already been felt through their earnings and forecasts. In particular, shares of Assicurazioni Generali, one of Italy's largest insurers, took a hit at the end of October as they recorded losses of about €840 million from natural catastrophes, surpassing the annual budget. (With inputs from Bloomberg) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Italy grapples with billions in losses from severe flooding and extreme weather

Delhi India's political pulse in one of the world's most rapidly rising metropolises is grappling with the crisis that spotlights the urgency of addressing climate goals. The city's air quality has plummeted below acceptable standards in recent days landing it on the global list of the most polluted cities in the world. But what's the economic role of this predicament take a look.

India's Supreme Court on Delhi pollution

Aakash Ranison, Climate Optimist and Author of ‘I’m a Climate Optimist’ – India’s first climate-neutral book published by Penguin, shares his views on Sustainability.

People can be sustainable in each and every thing they do: Aakash Ranison

On November 6, 2023, a 5.6 magnitude earthquake hit Nepal, which was the second earthquake in three days.

Earthquake in Nepal: Another 5.6 magnitude in Nepal jolts the Himalayan nation

<p>Northeast China found itself in the grip of unseasonably cold weather and blizzards earlier than expected, leading to disruptions and closures in the region. Heilongjiang, China's northernmost province, bore the brunt of this early winter, impacting daily life and transportation.</p>

<p>In a reaction to the sudden onset of wintry conditions, Heilongjiang had to take swift measures. The province cancelled 49 flights, affecting travel plans for many, although the airport in the capital, Harbin, managed to maintain regular operations. The local government confirmed this in an official statement.</p>

<h2><strong>Educational institutions in Harbin</strong></h2>

<p>Harbin, a prominent city in Heilongjiang, faced disruptions in its educational sector as most primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, and off-campus training institutions suspended classes due to the snow and freezing temperatures. This development was reported through the government's official Wechat account.</p>

<p><strong><em>Disclaimer: WION&nbsp;cannot independently verify&nbsp;the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos.</em></strong></p>

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Today is the first snowfall in Harbin❄️❄️. I hope you can come<a href="https://twitter.com/fort_fts?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@fort_fts</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/peatwasu?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@peatwasu</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/FortPeat?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#FortPeat</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BabyFeat?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BabyFeat</a> <a href="https://t.co/oxAchEdq1q">pic.twitter.com/oxAchEdq1q</a></p>
— 不要菲斯 (@feisi666) <a href="https://twitter.com/feisi666/status/1721348481221279894?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 6, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<h2><strong>Warnings from China's weather authority</strong></h2>

<p>China's meteorological authority issued warnings of a significant temperature drop in the coming days, along with blizzards that are expected to impact several cities. These weather alerts were reported in state media.</p>

<p>Local residents expressed their surprise and discomfort on social media platforms like Weibo. Heilongjiang issued a red alert, the highest weather advisory level in China, anticipating substantial precipitation between Sunday evening and Monday evening. This forecast was shared by Chinese weather experts.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-sizeable-hole-spotted-in-parachute-used-by-astronauts-landing-from-tiangong-space-station-watch-654309">Also read |&nbsp;China: Sizeable hole spotted in parachute used by astronauts landing from Tiangong space station. Watch</a></p>

<h2>Wider impact on Northern regions</h2>

<p>The cold snap wasn't limited to Heilongjiang; it extended to other regions as well. Heavy snowfall was expected in parts of Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces. Both Liaoning and Jilin provinces had to suspend schools in response to the adverse weather conditions.</p>

<p>The Central Meteorological Observatory warned that temperatures in many areas would plummet by 6 to 10 degrees Celsius, with some places experiencing a more significant drop of over 16 degrees Celsius. Multiple weather alerts were issued, with an orange alert for blizzards and a blue alert for cold waves and strong winds.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/flesh-eater-lamprey-species-discovered-in-china-from-160-million-year-old-fossil-655355">Also read |&nbsp;‘Flesh-eater’ lamprey species discovered in China from 160 million-year-old fossil</a></p>

<h2><strong>Preparations in Beijing and Tianjin</strong></h2>

<p>The extreme cold prompted government authorities in Beijing and Tianjin to prepare for supplying heat earlier than usual, as per their official notices. This proactive approach aimed to ensure the well-being of residents amid the sudden weather changes.</p>

<p>Northern China experienced unusual and contrasting weather conditions over the past week, ranging from smog to the second-warmest October in decades. This sudden transition was followed by a sharp drop in temperatures over the weekend, catching many off guard.</p>

<p>The Central Meteorological Administration predicts that most of the northeast region will witness temperatures plummeting to single digits or even below freezing as cold air sweeps east and southward. This early winter arrival underscores the need for residents and authorities to adapt swiftly to changing weather patterns.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>


Northeast China found itself in the grip of unseasonably cold weather and blizzards earlier than expected, leading to disruptions and closures in the region. Heilongjiang, China's northernmost province, bore the brunt of this early winter, impacting daily life and transportation.

Northeast China found itself in the grip of unseasonably cold weather and blizzards earlier than expected, leading to disruptions and closures in the region. Heilongjiang, China's northernmost province, bore the brunt of this early winter, impacting daily life and transportation. In a reaction to the sudden onset of wintry conditions, Heilongjiang had to take swift measures. The province cancelled 49 flights, affecting travel plans for many, although the airport in the capital, Harbin, managed to maintain regular operations. The local government confirmed this in an official statement. Educational institutions in Harbin Harbin, a prominent city in Heilongjiang, faced disruptions in its educational sector as most primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, and off-campus training institutions suspended classes due to the snow and freezing temperatures. This development was reported through the government's official Wechat account. Disclaimer: WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos. Today is the first snowfall in Harbin❄️❄️. I hope you can come@fort_fts @peatwasu #FortPeat #BabyFeat pic.twitter.com/oxAchEdq1q — 不要菲斯 (@feisi666) November 6, 2023 × Warnings from China's weather authority China's meteorological authority issued warnings of a significant temperature drop in the coming days, along with blizzards that are expected to impact several cities. These weather alerts were reported in state media. Local residents expressed their surprise and discomfort on social media platforms like Weibo. Heilongjiang issued a red alert, the highest weather advisory level in China, anticipating substantial precipitation between Sunday evening and Monday evening. This forecast was shared by Chinese weather experts. Also read | China: Sizeable hole spotted in parachute used by astronauts landing from Tiangong space station. Watch Wider impact on Northern regions The cold snap wasn't limited to Heilongjiang; it extended to other regions as well. Heavy snowfall was expected in parts of Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces. Both Liaoning and Jilin provinces had to suspend schools in response to the adverse weather conditions. The Central Meteorological Observatory warned that temperatures in many areas would plummet by 6 to 10 degrees Celsius, with some places experiencing a more significant drop of over 16 degrees Celsius. Multiple weather alerts were issued, with an orange alert for blizzards and a blue alert for cold waves and strong winds. Also read | ‘Flesh-eater’ lamprey species discovered in China from 160 million-year-old fossil Preparations in Beijing and Tianjin The extreme cold prompted government authorities in Beijing and Tianjin to prepare for supplying heat earlier than usual, as per their official notices. This proactive approach aimed to ensure the well-being of residents amid the sudden weather changes. Northern China experienced unusual and contrasting weather conditions over the past week, ranging from smog to the second-warmest October in decades. This sudden transition was followed by a sharp drop in temperatures over the weekend, catching many off guard. The Central Meteorological Administration predicts that most of the northeast region will witness temperatures plummeting to single digits or even below freezing as cold air sweeps east and southward. This early winter arrival underscores the need for residents and authorities to adapt swiftly to changing weather patterns. (With inputs from agencies)

China sees unexpected snowfall causing flight cancellations, school closures. Watch

With winter just around the corner, Delhi has once again been enveloped in a thick layer of smog as the air quality plummeted to 'severe' category. Here are some of the things that you need to know about the situation.

India: East Delhi AQI levels breach 999 mark

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<p>Earth is on the cusp of exceeding an internationally agreed-upon point for global warming, according to researchers.</p>

<p>According to the study published on Monday in&nbsp;<em>Nature Climate Change&nbsp;</em>journal, if greenhouse gases continue to increase at the current rate, Earth's temperature might surpass the ideal threshold, causing disastrous consequences in several regions worldwide.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In 2015, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change created the Paris Agreement, an international treaty signed by several countries to mitigate climate change, establishing a 1.5 degrees Celsius global mean temperature rise above pre-industrial levels as the long-term warming limit.</p>

<p>In 2021, the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) determined a carbon budget of 500 billion metric tonnes would keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius until mid-2032. But, according to the study, if carbon dioxide emissions remain at the current levels, the remaining carbon budget will be exhausted by early 2029. The most recent analysis brings the threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius three years closer.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/a-gene-adapted-from-archaic-hominins-may-increase-mental-health-risk-in-modern-humans-says-study-654304" target="_blank">A gene adapted from archaic hominins may increase mental health risk in modern humans, says study</a></p>

<p>Researchers say surpassing the 1.5 degrees Celsius benchmark increases the risk of warming-related catastrophes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In 2018, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicted that global warming would threaten coral reefs, melt Antarctic ice sheets, increase sea levels, make the ocean more acidic and negatively impact crops.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Rob Jackson, a professor of Earth System Science at Stanford University, told ABC News, "The world will blow past 1.5 degrees Celsius well before today's kindergarteners finish school."</p>

<p>Once the Earth passes the 1.5 degrees Celsius benchmark, the next countdown would be two degrees Celsius of warming, likely to be reached in the 2040s, says the study. It also mentioned that a half-degree rise in warming can lead to even more catastrophic climate-related situations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>If the global mean temperature increases to three degrees Celsius, many places will become unliveable.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Although climate researchers have not predicted a specific time for the surpassing, they have mentioned the intensity of the disastrous impacts it can cause.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While droughts will worsen and last longer, hurricanes will increase in ocean waters. Wildfires will become more common due to the hot climates and drying landscapes. Furthermore, melting ice sheets will flood populated coastal regions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Extreme weather events in recent years are some consequences of climate change due to global warming. According to a report by the World Meteorological Organization, published in October 2023, global water cycles have become erratic due to warming temperatures. Sea levels continue to rise, and glaciers are rapidly melting.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

<p><strong>WATCH WION LIVE HERE</strong></p>

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Earth is on the cusp of exceeding an internationally agreed-upon point for global warming, according to researchers. According to the study published on Monday in Nature Climate Change journal, if greenhouse gases continue to increase at the current rate, Earth's temperature might surpass the ideal threshold, causing disastrous consequences in several regions worldwide.

Earth is on the cusp of exceeding an internationally agreed-upon point for global warming, according to researchers. According to the study published on Monday in Nature Climate Change journal, if greenhouse gases continue to increase at the current rate, Earth's temperature might surpass the ideal threshold, causing disastrous consequences in several regions worldwide. In 2015, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change created the Paris Agreement, an international treaty signed by several countries to mitigate climate change, establishing a 1.5 degrees Celsius global mean temperature rise above pre-industrial levels as the long-term warming limit. In 2021, the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) determined a carbon budget of 500 billion metric tonnes would keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius until mid-2032. But, according to the study, if carbon dioxide emissions remain at the current levels, the remaining carbon budget will be exhausted by early 2029. The most recent analysis brings the threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius three years closer. ALSO READ | A gene adapted from archaic hominins may increase mental health risk in modern humans, says study Researchers say surpassing the 1.5 degrees Celsius benchmark increases the risk of warming-related catastrophes. In 2018, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicted that global warming would threaten coral reefs, melt Antarctic ice sheets, increase sea levels, make the ocean more acidic and negatively impact crops. Rob Jackson, a professor of Earth System Science at Stanford University, told ABC News, "The world will blow past 1.5 degrees Celsius well before today's kindergarteners finish school." Once the Earth passes the 1.5 degrees Celsius benchmark, the next countdown would be two degrees Celsius of warming, likely to be reached in the 2040s, says the study. It also mentioned that a half-degree rise in warming can lead to even more catastrophic climate-related situations. If the global mean temperature increases to three degrees Celsius, many places will become unliveable. Although climate researchers have not predicted a specific time for the surpassing, they have mentioned the intensity of the disastrous impacts it can cause. While droughts will worsen and last longer, hurricanes will increase in ocean waters. Wildfires will become more common due to the hot climates and drying landscapes. Furthermore, melting ice sheets will flood populated coastal regions. Extreme weather events in recent years are some consequences of climate change due to global warming. According to a report by the World Meteorological Organization, published in October 2023, global water cycles have become erratic due to warming temperatures. Sea levels continue to rise, and glaciers are rapidly melting. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

New study paints a scary scenario for when Earth passes the 1.5 degree threshold

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