The US has softened newly announced green card restrictions after backlash from foreign workers, especially Indians on H-1B visas. USCIS introduced exceptions for applicants offering “economic benefit” or serving the “national interest,” allowing some to continue applying from within the US.

The United States immigration authorities have tweaked the newly announced green card rules after the policy triggered concern among foreign professionals, particularly Indian workers living in the country on temporary visas. The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on Friday (May 23) introduced a major policy change that restricted foreign nationals on temporary visas from applying for permanent residency while remaining inside the United States and instead apply through a US embassy or consulate after returning to their home countries

The USCIS seems to have partially retracted the changes, inserting two exceptions: "economic benefit" and "national interest". While we work to operationalize this, people who present applications that provide an economic benefit or otherwise are in the national interest will likely be able to continue on their current path while others may be asked to apply abroad depending on individualized circumstances,” USCIS Spokesman Zach Kahler said in a statement, according to CBS News. The US administration did not specify what "economic benefit" and "national interest" mean

A US Green Card, officially called a Permanent Resident Card, is a document that allows foreign nationals to legally live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. Individuals who hold a Green Card are referred to as Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs).

The earlier USCIS policy triggered concern among Indian professionals in the US on H-1B visas, many of whom already face lengthy waits for employment-based green cards.
Under the previous system, applicants could stay in the US while waiting for visa backlogs to clear, particularly in the EB-2 and EB-3 categories, where Indians often face delays of 10 to 15 years.
However, the earlier USCIS memo instructed officials to treat Adjustment of Status as an “extraordinary” relief measure and prioritise consular processing, raising fears that many applicants could be forced to leave the US and complete their green card process from India.

Indian professionals on H-1B visas, especially under EB-2 and EB-3 categories, often face green card waiting periods of 10–15 years.