Top 7 largest rice-producing countries in the world
Rice is a staple for billions. In 2025, the top producers include India and China, together responsible for over half of the world’s rice. Other leading countries are Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines, playing key roles in global food security.
India - The World’s Largest Rice Producer
India leads with 150 million tonnes of rice expected in 2024/25. It also exports over 18 million tonnes, supplying many countries with premium Basmati and common varieties.
China - Second Largest Producer
China produces around 145 million tonnes, mainly for domestic use. The Yangtze River basin supports large farms, and China exports some rice to neighbouring countries.
Bangladesh - Feeding its People
Bangladesh produces about 36.6 million tonnes of rice mainly for domestic consumption. It sometimes imports rice during flooding or shortages.
Indonesia - Striving for Self-Sufficiency
Indonesia grows about 34 million tonnes. It seeks to meet its own demand but imports rice occasionally during droughts from Thailand and Vietnam.
Vietnam - Key Global Exporter
Vietnam produces nearly 27 million tonnes, exporting largely to China, the Philippines, and Africa. The fertile Mekong Delta is its main rice-growing area.
Thailand - Renowned for Jasmine Rice
Thailand’s output is around 20.5 million tonnes. It is famous for premium jasmine rice exported globally, supported by excellent irrigation.
Philippines - Large Producer and Importer
Producing about 12.4 million tonnes, the Philippines still imports rice due to high demand. Efforts continue to improve yields amidst natural challenges.
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