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Top 10 countries where mafia's influence was once, bigger than the government

From Italy’s Cosa Nostra to Mexico’s cartels and Russia’s organised crime rings, these 10 countries are ruled as much by mobsters as by ministers. Discover nations where criminal empires control politics, business, and everyday life.

1. Italy – The Birthplace of the Modern Mafia
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(Photograph: Pexels)

1. Italy – The Birthplace of the Modern Mafia

Italy’s mafia network, including the Sicilian Cosa Nostra, ’Ndrangheta, and Camorra , operates like a parallel state. They control billions in drug trade, construction, and politics, often infiltrating government contracts and law enforcement.

2. Mexico – The Narco State
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(Photograph: AFP)

2. Mexico – The Narco State

Mexican cartels like Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation wield enormous power. From bribing politicians to running towns, the drug mafia often decides who lives, who dies, and who governs. Entire cities are under cartel control.

3. Russia – The Shadow State
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(Photograph: AFP)

3. Russia – The Shadow State

Post-Soviet Russia saw the rise of oligarch-backed crime syndicates. These groups influence politics, arms trade, and energy exports. Many experts say the line between mafia and government has completely blurred.

4. Colombia – Cartel Legacy Lives On
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(Photograph: WikiCommons)

4. Colombia – Cartel Legacy Lives On

Though Pablo Escobar’s Medellín Cartel fell, Colombia’s narco network still thrives. New-age groups control cocaine routes and rural territories, with local politicians and police often working under their influence.

5. Nigeria – The Empire of Fraud and Oil Mafia
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(Photograph: AFP)

5. Nigeria – The Empire of Fraud and Oil Mafia

Nigeria’s “Yahoo boys,” oil bunkering rings, and political mafias dominate local economies. Corruption runs deep, and powerful syndicates decide business deals and election outcomes alike.

6. Japan – The Yakuza Nation
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(Photograph: Pexels)

6. Japan – The Yakuza Nation

Japan’s Yakuza is one of the world’s oldest organised crime networks. With offices, business cards, and political ties, they operate openly, handling real estate, entertainment, and even disaster relief.

7. India – The Underworld Democracy
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(Photograph: Asi)

7. India – The Underworld Democracy

From Dawood Ibrahim’s D-Company to coal and land mafias, India’s crime world intersects with politics and business. In many states, local dons act as kingmakers, funding elections and manipulating police systems.

8. Brazil – The Favelas’ Rule
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(Photograph: Freepik)

8. Brazil – The Favelas’ Rule

In Rio’s favelas, drug gangs and militias often replace government authority. These groups collect taxes, run courts, and maintain “law”, punishing anyone who defies their code.

9. Philippines – Guns, Goons, and Gold
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(Photograph: Pexels)

9. Philippines – Guns, Goons, and Gold

The Philippines has long battled political warlords and crime clans. Drug syndicates and smuggling mafias often enjoy local political protection, making them untouchable by national law.

10. Albania – The Balkan Cartel Hub
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(Photograph: Pexels)

10. Albania – The Balkan Cartel Hub

Small but powerful, Albania’s mafia controls arms and narcotics routes through Europe. With deep roots in politics and business, it’s considered one of the most dangerous criminal ecosystems in the world.