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Operation Sindoor: This tech firm is powering the pinpoint precision of Rafale fighter jets! All about Thales

With its ability to conduct multiple mission types in a single sortie—including air defence, reconnaissance, and nuclear deterrence—the Rafale is a major force multiplier.
Rafale – India’s omnirole game-changer
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Rafale – India’s omnirole game-changer

The Dassault Rafale, a twin-engine, omnirole fighter jet acquired by the Indian Air Force (IAF) helps enhance its long-range strike, air superiority, and precision attack capabilities. Rafale has also proven its mettle in the recent India-Pakistan stand-off and especially in Operation Sindoor. With its ability to conduct multiple mission types in a single sortie—including air defence, reconnaissance, and nuclear deterrence—the Rafale is a major force multiplier.
The brain behind Rafale’s intelligence
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The brain behind Rafale’s intelligence

While Rafale is highly praised for it's skills and ability, it is important to understand the brain behind it. Thales, a French defence electronics firm, plays an indispensable role in the Rafale’s avionics, electronics warfare, and mission systems. It provides the backbone of the aircraft’s sensor integration and situational awareness systems. Thales’ systems, account for 25 per cent of Rafale’s total value, proving its massive impact on mission performance and operational dominance.
The MDPU – Rafale’s central nervous system
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The MDPU – Rafale’s central nervous system

At the core of the Rafale’s avionics is the Modular Data Processing Unit (MDPU). It hosts mission software and sensor fusion logic.The MDPu also controls navigation, attack coordination, and crew workload, and further manages cooperative engagement across network-centric battlespaces. The unit's advanced computing enables seamless control of the aircraft’s systems, from target acquisition to weapon release.
Enhanced cockpit for real-time decision making
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Enhanced cockpit for real-time decision making

The pilot interface, driven by the MDPU, includes: -Head-Up Display (HUD) that overlays data on the pilot's view. -Head-Level Display (HLD), shows tactical maps and situational alerts. -Lateral Screens are used to display aircraft system status and parameters. -Together, they provide real-time, clutter-free awareness, reducing a pilot's fatigue, hence- increasing mission efficiency.
RBE2 AESA Radar – Rafale’s Eyes in the Sky
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RBE2 AESA Radar – Rafale’s Eyes in the Sky

Thales developed Europe’s first AESA radar: the RBE2. it delivers- faster, simultaneous tracking of multiple air and ground targets. It also provides superior beam agility and greater range and is highly resistant to jamming. The radar gives the Rafale first-detect, first-shoot superiority in modern aerial warfare.
Electronic warfare & countermeasures
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Electronic warfare & countermeasures

Thales also equips the Rafale with spectra EW suite that not only detects and classifies, but also neutralises threats. It provides Communication jamming, radar warning, and deception systems. This self-defence suite enables the Rafale to penetrate contested airspace very safely and operate in hostile environments, which is key to India’s deterrence posture. From cockpit innovation to electromagnetic dominance, this system helps Rafale deliver unmatched air combat capability to India.
Rafale – India’s omnirole game-changer
7 / 12

Rafale – India’s omnirole game-changer

The Dassault Rafale, a twin-engine, omnirole fighter jet acquired by the Indian Air Force (IAF) helps enhance its long-range strike, air superiority, and precision attack capabilities. Rafale has also proven its mettle in the recent India-Pakistan stand-off and especially in Operation Sindoor. With its ability to conduct multiple mission types in a single sortie—including air defence, reconnaissance, and nuclear deterrence—the Rafale is a major force multiplier.
The brain behind Rafale’s intelligence
8 / 12

The brain behind Rafale’s intelligence

While Rafale is highly praised for it's skills and ability, it is important to understand the brain behind it. Thales, a French defence electronics firm, plays an indispensable role in the Rafale’s avionics, electronics warfare, and mission systems. It provides the backbone of the aircraft’s sensor integration and situational awareness systems. Thales’ systems, account for 25 per cent of Rafale’s total value, proving its massive impact on mission performance and operational dominance.
The MDPU – Rafale’s central nervous system
9 / 12

The MDPU – Rafale’s central nervous system

At the core of the Rafale’s avionics is the Modular Data Processing Unit (MDPU). It hosts mission software and sensor fusion logic.The MDPu also controls navigation, attack coordination, and crew workload, and further manages cooperative engagement across network-centric battlespaces. The unit's advanced computing enables seamless control of the aircraft’s systems, from target acquisition to weapon release.
Enhanced cockpit for real-time decision making
10 / 12

Enhanced cockpit for real-time decision making

The pilot interface, driven by the MDPU, includes: -Head-Up Display (HUD) that overlays data on the pilot's view. -Head-Level Display (HLD), shows tactical maps and situational alerts. -Lateral Screens are used to display aircraft system status and parameters. -Together, they provide real-time, clutter-free awareness, reducing a pilot's fatigue, hence- increasing mission efficiency.
RBE2 AESA Radar – Rafale’s Eyes in the Sky
11 / 12

RBE2 AESA Radar – Rafale’s Eyes in the Sky

Thales developed Europe’s first AESA radar: the RBE2. it delivers- faster, simultaneous tracking of multiple air and ground targets. It also provides superior beam agility and greater range and is highly resistant to jamming. The radar gives the Rafale first-detect, first-shoot superiority in modern aerial warfare.
Electronic warfare & countermeasures
12 / 12

Electronic warfare & countermeasures

Thales also equips the Rafale with spectra EW suite that not only detects and classifies, but also neutralises threats. It provides Communication jamming, radar warning, and deception systems. This self-defence suite enables the Rafale to penetrate contested airspace very safely and operate in hostile environments, which is key to India’s deterrence posture. From cockpit innovation to electromagnetic dominance, this system helps Rafale deliver unmatched air combat capability to India.