The new capital is said to be known by the name of Nusantara.
According to the Minister of Public Works, the government will start working on the development of basic infrastructures like water systems, sanitation and toll roads.
With an intention to move wealth and development outside of the wealthiest island of Java, Indonesia plans to move its capital to East Kalimantan from Jakarta.
Although being criticised as being a threat to one of the world's oldest rainforests, Nusantara is being planned as an environmentally-friendly city that is going to rely entirely on renewable energy.
President Jokowi claims that their idea is to be more Indonesian-centric and not Java-centric.
"When we draw a line from west to east and north to south, the centre point is this East Kalimantan province," he added.
On Wednesday, President Jokowi invited several media leaders to examine the site.
He also spoke with university students regarding the new capital in order to garner support for the plan.