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Where is India’s hidden gold? Top 7 states ranked by massive reserves

India’s top gold-bearing regions have immense deposits, both currently active and yet to be tapped, underscoring a massive opportunity for the mining industry to bolster the nation’s economic and mineral standing. Below, let's explore the top 7 leading states in gold reserve capacity:

1. Bihar
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(Photograph: X)

1. Bihar

The largest gold reserves of India are located in Bihar, primarily in the Jamui district, holding around 44 per cent of the country's total gold ore resources. It accounts for around 222.8 million tonnes, making it a significant potential gold hub for future mining and economic development.

2. Rajasthan
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(Photograph: Unsplash)

2. Rajasthan

Holding approximately 125.9 million tonnes of gold reserves, concentrated largely within the Bhukia-Jagpura Gold Belt of Banswara, Rajasthan ranks as the second-wealthiest state in gold deposits. It is currently a focal point for the industry due to its massive, untapped mineral wealth and promising outlook for future mining operations.

3. Karnataka
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(Photograph: Unsplash)

3. Karnataka

With gold reserves estimated at 103 million tonnes, Karnataka holds the largest gold reserves in the country and remains India’s leading gold-producing state. Major deposits are found in districts such as Kolar, Dharwad, Hassan, and Raichur. The historic Hutti Gold Mines and the now-closed Kolar mines were once among India’s most prominent gold-producing regions.

4. Andhra Pradesh
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(Photograph: Unsplash)

4. Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh also holds around 15 million tonnes of gold reserves, with the Ramagiri Gold Fields standing out as an important site highlighting the mineral wealth of the Rayalaseema region.

5. Uttar Pradesh
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5. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has nearly 13 million tonnes of gold deposits, mainly in the Sonbhadra district. This region has significantly drawn attention for its promising yet largely unexplored gold-bearing areas.

6. West Bengal
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6. West Bengal

After Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal contains nearly 12 million tonnes of reserves, concentrated in the Sonapata region, underscoring the state’s growing presence among India’s gold-rich zones.

7. Jharkhand
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(Photograph: Unsplash)

7. Jharkhand

With around 10.08 million tonnes of gold reserves, Jharkhand ranks 7 place. The reserves, particularly in Kunderkocha, reflect its strong mineral base and potential for future gold exploration and development.