Pahalgam terror attack - what is Kalma? A disturbing aspect was reported by some survivors of the Pahalgam terror attack in India's Jammu and Kashmir on Tuesday (Apr 22). The group of terrorists allegedly asked some of the victims to recite 'Kalma', to check if they were Muslims, singled out those who could not, and shot them dead. At the end of the ordeal, at least 27 people, mostly innocent tourists visiting the hill station, lay dead. According to reports, most of them were Hindus. One of the survivors said he and family escaped as he was able to recite Kalma, which he knew because he lived in a Muslim neighbourhood as a child, though he was a Hindu.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pahalgam-terror-attack-assam-professor-raised-in-a-muslim-neighbourhood-recited-kalma-saved-his-family-8995892">Pahalgam terror attack | Assam professor raised in a Muslim neighbourhood recited 'Kalma', saved his family</a>
If the reports are true, it means one thing: The terrorists misused one of the most sacred aspects of Islamic practice in the South Asian subcontinent to single out Hindus in the terror attack that shocked the world. 
<h2>But what are Kalmas?</h2>
The Kalmas, which number six in total, are phrases recited by Muslims to reinforce their faith. Mostly used in South Asia, these are also known as the Six Traditions.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-addresses-first-public-rally-after-pahalgam-terror-attack-8996493">'India's spirit not broken': PM Modi addresses 1st public rally after Pahalgam terror attack</a>
The Kalmas have their origin in the Quran and Hadiths and are taught in madrasas, Islamic religious schools, in South Asia.&nbsp;
The Kalmas are used in madrasas in South Asia to make children memorise key Islamic principles.
<h2>The Kalmas highlight fundamental beliefs in Islam&nbsp;</h2>
The phrases used in the Kalmas are central to a Muslim's faith. The second Kalma, Kalma-e-Shahadat, is particularly significant as it is recited to declare one's conversion to Islam.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pahalgam-terror-attack-who-were-the-militants-behind-horrific-kashmir-massacre-3-pakistani-2-kashmiri-let-operatives-identified-8995576">Pahalgam attack: Who are the terrorists behind horrific Kashmir massacre? 3 Pakistani, 2 Kashmiri LeT operatives identified</a>
&nbsp;Each Kalma has specific benefits, such as gaining forgiveness and ensuring protection from external attacks on one's faith.
<h2>The six Kalmas: A summary</h2>
The key tenets of the six Kalmas are as follows:&nbsp;
Kalma Tayyab&nbsp;also known as Kalimat aṭ-Ṭayyibah or Word of Purity:&nbsp;This phrase is about the Oneness of Allah, which is the core belief in Islam.
Kalma Shahadat, aka Kalimat ash-Shahādah or Word of Testimony: This phrase confirms belief in Allah's Oneness and that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is His final messenger.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/it-was-his-birthday-today-pahalgam-attack-victim-shailesh-kathaliyas-body-returns-home-on-his-birthday-8996674">'It was his birthday today': Pahalgam attack victim Shailesh Kathaliya's body returns home on his birthday</a>
Kalma Tamjeed aka&nbsp;Kalimat at-Tamjīd or Word of Majesty: This Kalma glorifies Allah's majesty.
Kalma Tauheed aka&nbsp;Kalimat at-Tawḥīd or Word of Oneness: This holy phrase reinforces the belief in the Oneness of Allah
Kalma Astaghfaar, aka Kalimat 'Istighfār or Word of Penitence: This seeks forgiveness from Allah for sins.
Kalma Radd-e-Kufr aka&nbsp;Kalimat Radd al-Kufr or Word of Rejection of Disbelief: This kalma rejects disbelief and submits oneself fully to Allah.
<h2>What is the origin of six Kalmas?</h2>
According to Islamic historians, these six Kalmas are not collectively mentioned in any single text of the faith, but selected verses from the Quran and Hadith. The first two Kalmas encompass declarations of faith, the third and fourth are praises of Allah, while the fifth and sixth are pleas for mercy and forgiveness from Allah for sins.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pahalgam-terror-attack-pm-modi-chairs-cabinet-committee-meeting-on-security-8994306">Pahalgam terror attack: PM Modi chairs high-level cabinet committee meeting on security</a>
It is believed that reciting the Kalmas regularly strengthens a Muslim's faith, encourages spiritual growth, and promotes inner peace and contentment.&nbsp;
These recitations are performed after daily prayers by believers. These are beautifully written and musical, but in Pahalgam, the verse must have sounded totally different, if at all recited. &nbsp;
&nbsp;

Pahalgam attack: Terrorists asked some victims to recite 'Kalma', to check if they were Muslims, singled out those who couldn't. India News | Trending | South Asia

Pahalgam terror attack - what is Kalma? A disturbing aspect was reported by some survivors of the Pahalgam terror attack in India's Jammu and Kashmir on Tuesday (Apr 22). The group of terrorists allegedly asked some of the victims to recite 'Kalma', to check if they were Muslims, singled out those who could not, and shot them dead. At the end of the ordeal, at least 27 people, mostly innocent tourists visiting the hill station, lay dead. According to reports, most of them were Hindus. One of the survivors said he and family escaped as he was able to recite Kalma, which he knew because he lived in a Muslim neighbourhood as a child, though he was a Hindu. Pahalgam terror attack | Assam professor raised in a Muslim neighbourhood recited 'Kalma', saved his family If the reports are true, it means one thing: The terrorists misused one of the most sacred aspects of Islamic practice in the South Asian subcontinent to single out Hindus in the terror attack that shocked the world. But what are Kalmas? The Kalmas, which number six in total, are phrases recited by Muslims to reinforce their faith. Mostly used in South Asia, these are also known as the Six Traditions. 'India's spirit not broken': PM Modi addresses 1st public rally after Pahalgam terror attack The Kalmas have their origin in the Quran and Hadiths and are taught in madrasas, Islamic religious schools, in South Asia. The Kalmas are used in madrasas in South Asia to make children memorise key Islamic principles. The Kalmas highlight fundamental beliefs in Islam The phrases used in the Kalmas are central to a Muslim's faith. The second Kalma, Kalma-e-Shahadat, is particularly significant as it is recited to declare one's conversion to Islam. Pahalgam attack: Who are the terrorists behind horrific Kashmir massacre? 3 Pakistani, 2 Kashmiri LeT operatives identified Each Kalma has specific benefits, such as gaining forgiveness and ensuring protection from external attacks on one's faith. The six Kalmas: A summary The key tenets of the six Kalmas are as follows: Kalma Tayyab also known as Kalimat aṭ-Ṭayyibah or Word of Purity: This phrase is about the Oneness of Allah, which is the core belief in Islam. Kalma Shahadat, aka Kalimat ash-Shahādah or Word of Testimony: This phrase confirms belief in Allah's Oneness and that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is His final messenger. 'It was his birthday today': Pahalgam attack victim Shailesh Kathaliya's body returns home on his birthday Kalma Tamjeed aka Kalimat at-Tamjīd or Word of Majesty: This Kalma glorifies Allah's majesty. Kalma Tauheed aka Kalimat at-Tawḥīd or Word of Oneness: This holy phrase reinforces the belief in the Oneness of Allah Kalma Astaghfaar, aka Kalimat 'Istighfār or Word of Penitence: This seeks forgiveness from Allah for sins. Kalma Radd-e-Kufr aka Kalimat Radd al-Kufr or Word of Rejection of Disbelief: This kalma rejects disbelief and submits oneself fully to Allah. What is the origin of six Kalmas? According to Islamic historians, these six Kalmas are not collectively mentioned in any single text of the faith, but selected verses from the Quran and Hadith. The first two Kalmas encompass declarations of faith, the third and fourth are praises of Allah, while the fifth and sixth are pleas for mercy and forgiveness from Allah for sins. Pahalgam terror attack: PM Modi chairs high-level cabinet committee meeting on security It is believed that reciting the Kalmas regularly strengthens a Muslim's faith, encourages spiritual growth, and promotes inner peace and contentment. These recitations are performed after daily prayers by believers. These are beautifully written and musical, but in Pahalgam, the verse must have sounded totally different, if at all recited.

What is Kalma,  holy phrases recited by Muslims that were reportedly misused by terrorists to single out Hindus in Pahalgam?

Pahalgam terror attack assailant picture was fake - Here is the truth: The terror attack in Pahalgam on Tuesday (Apr 22) left at least 27 dead in India's Jammu and Kashmir. In the shock and confusion that followed, there was a scramble to identify the terrorists. A picture, allegedly of one of the attackers, started floating on social media. Now it has emerged that it was not that of the terrorist.
Here is what happened:
<iframe width="600" height="auto" style="width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/3;" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" class="external-video publive-iframes-block" src="https://cdn.thepublive.com/wion/static/kaltura_player/wion_video_player_iframe.html?thumbnail=wion/media/post_attachments/screenshot/2304_REPORTER_BREAKING_9PM/00000002.jpg&amp;videourl=https://vodakm.zeenews.com/vod/WION/2304_REPORTER_BREAKING_9PM.mp4/index.m3u8&amp;duration=427&amp;tags=pahalgam, india, j&amp;K, terror attack" title="India to reduce staff at Pakistan High Commission " id="PL_iframe_block-m9v27mm4-kbmkrtzk-t16o8n7r"></iframe>
<h2>How the 'terrorist' photo started circulating</h2>
The photo was shared with Indian media allegedly by security forces in the aftermath of the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam.
The viral photograph circulated online, purportedly showing one of the suspected attackers.&nbsp;
The image showed a man in a kurta holding a rifle.
It was widely reported by Indian media as the 'first photo of a suspected terrorist'. It was described as that of a commander of Pakistan-based terror group Laskar-e-Taiba, taking part in the dastardly attack.
<h2>Fact-checking the viral photograph</h2>
Online fact-checking platforms have now debunked this.&nbsp;According to several of them, the image was not from the Pahalgam attack, but a screengrab from an old training video of a militant group.
While some said it showed an LeT member doing a gun training, it cannot be independently verified.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pahalgam-terror-attack-india-head-coach-gautam-gambhir-gets-death-threat-from-isis-kashmir-8995827">Pahalgam terror attack: India head coach Gautam Gambhir gets death threat from ISIS Kashmir</a>
The X account of OSINT J&amp;K&rsquo; shared the video clip from which the screengrab photo appears to have been taken.
OSINT J&amp;K describes itself as an open-source intelligence sharing platform on developments in Jammu &amp; Kashmir and Pakistan.
<h2>What does the terrorist video show?</h2>
The video appears to show a man running, jumping, dodging and firing from an automatic gun in a circular motion. Disclaimer: WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of visuals shared on social media. 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">
<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Pahalgam?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Pahalgam</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Attack?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Attack</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Fact_Check?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Fact_Check</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/FAKE_NEWS?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#FAKE_NEWS</a> Pic attributed to Pahalgam Attack is taken from this Old training Video of LET Militant outfit. <a href="https://t.co/vbfGNvYagz">https://t.co/vbfGNvYagz</a> <a href="https://t.co/WstHAi2BiG">pic.twitter.com/WstHAi2BiG</a>
&mdash; OSINT J&amp;K (@OSINTJK) <a href="https://twitter.com/OSINTJK/status/1914978155804156029?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 23, 2025</a></blockquote>

<script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

&nbsp;
<h2>How was the photo of the terrorist called out as false? </h2>
The conclusion was reached on the basis of outdated graphics and a visible timestamp, which indicated that it was not recent. The video resolution was also poor, when compared to high resolution videos possible today even in mobile phones.&nbsp;
OSINT J&amp;K also questioned as to why any full video was not released, if it was indeed from the Pahalgam attack. 
<h2>The man in the photo wore a kurta, while attackers wore military fatigues</h2>
Eyewitnesses of the Pahalgam attack described the terrorists as having worn military fatigues, not civilian attire like a kurta, as seen in the photograph.&nbsp;
According to survivors, the attackers entered the area from the nearby pine forests of Baisaran valley
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pahalgam-terror-attack-pakistan-cricketers-remain-silent-and-wont-even-condemn-horrific-act-just-like-their-government-8996443">Pahalgam terror attack: Pakistan cricketers remain silent, won't even condemn horrific act - just like their government</a>
They targeted male tourists, killing at least 27 people in what was one of the deadliest attacks targeting civilians since the 26/11 Mumbai attacks of 2008.
Some reports claimed that the terrorists wore bodycams to record the attack. No video from such devices has been shared at the time of writing this. Most of the current visuals from the attack site are taken by eyewitnesses, survivors and first responders.
<h2>Who are the terrorists behind the Pahalgam attack?</h2>
 The Resistance Front (TRF), a lesser-known proxy group of Pakistan-based LeT, claimed responsibility for the attack.&nbsp;
Intelligence sources identified three suspects&mdash;Asif Fauji, Suleman Shah, and Abu Talha&mdash;all believed to be Pakistani nationals. There were two other terrorists, who are thought to be Kashmiris.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-addresses-first-public-rally-after-pahalgam-terror-attack-8996493">PM Modi addresses 1st public rally in Bihar after Pahalgam terror attack - VIDEO</a>
Three sketches of the terrorists have been shared, and 2 million rupee reward has been announced for any information regarding the suspects. The sketches were made based on earlier photographs available with security agencies, and descriptions of the terrrorists collected from survivors.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pahalgam-attack-india-pakistan-nuclear-war-risk-document-8996565">Pahalgam terror attack: 32-year-old CIA document warning of nuclear war between India and Pakistan surfaces</a>
In a group photograph, which was also the basis for the sketches, one attacker identified as Kulgam&rsquo;s Junaid, was reportedly killed in an earlier encounter.&nbsp; The investigation continues for catching the terrorists, who disappeared after the attack.

Pahalgam terror attack: A picture, allegedly of one of the attackers was shared. It is not of the terrorist, as reported earlier. India News | Trending

Pahalgam terror attack assailant picture was fake - Here is the truth: The terror attack in Pahalgam on Tuesday (Apr 22) left at least 27 dead in India's Jammu and Kashmir. In the shock and confusion that followed, there was a scramble to identify the terrorists. A picture, allegedly of one of the attackers, started floating on social media. Now it has emerged that it was not that of the terrorist. Here is what happened: How the 'terrorist' photo started circulating The photo was shared with Indian media allegedly by security forces in the aftermath of the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam. The viral photograph circulated online, purportedly showing one of the suspected attackers. The image showed a man in a kurta holding a rifle. It was widely reported by Indian media as the 'first photo of a suspected terrorist'. It was described as that of a commander of Pakistan-based terror group Laskar-e-Taiba, taking part in the dastardly attack. Fact-checking the viral photograph Online fact-checking platforms have now debunked this. According to several of them, the image was not from the Pahalgam attack, but a screengrab from an old training video of a militant group. While some said it showed an LeT member doing a gun training, it cannot be independently verified. Pahalgam terror attack: India head coach Gautam Gambhir gets death threat from ISIS Kashmir The X account of OSINT J&K’ shared the video clip from which the screengrab photo appears to have been taken. OSINT J&K describes itself as an open-source intelligence sharing platform on developments in Jammu & Kashmir and Pakistan. What does the terrorist video show? The video appears to show a man running, jumping, dodging and firing from an automatic gun in a circular motion. Disclaimer: WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of visuals shared on social media. #Pahalgam #Attack #Fact_Check#FAKE_NEWS Pic attributed to Pahalgam Attack is taken from this Old training Video of LET Militant outfit. https://t.co/vbfGNvYagz pic.twitter.com/WstHAi2BiG — OSINT J&K (@OSINTJK) April 23, 2025 How was the photo of the terrorist called out as false? The conclusion was reached on the basis of outdated graphics and a visible timestamp, which indicated that it was not recent. The video resolution was also poor, when compared to high resolution videos possible today even in mobile phones. OSINT J&K also questioned as to why any full video was not released, if it was indeed from the Pahalgam attack. The man in the photo wore a kurta, while attackers wore military fatigues Eyewitnesses of the Pahalgam attack described the terrorists as having worn military fatigues, not civilian attire like a kurta, as seen in the photograph. According to survivors, the attackers entered the area from the nearby pine forests of Baisaran valley Pahalgam terror attack: Pakistan cricketers remain silent, won't even condemn horrific act - just like their government They targeted male tourists, killing at least 27 people in what was one of the deadliest attacks targeting civilians since the 26/11 Mumbai attacks of 2008. Some reports claimed that the terrorists wore bodycams to record the attack. No video from such devices has been shared at the time of writing this. Most of the current visuals from the attack site are taken by eyewitnesses, survivors and first responders. Who are the terrorists behind the Pahalgam attack? The Resistance Front (TRF), a lesser-known proxy group of Pakistan-based LeT, claimed responsibility for the attack. Intelligence sources identified three suspects—Asif Fauji, Suleman Shah, and Abu Talha—all believed to be Pakistani nationals. There were two other terrorists, who are thought to be Kashmiris. PM Modi addresses 1st public rally in Bihar after Pahalgam terror attack - VIDEO Three sketches of the terrorists have been shared, and 2 million rupee reward has been announced for any information regarding the suspects. The sketches were made based on earlier photographs available with security agencies, and descriptions of the terrrorists collected from survivors. Pahalgam terror attack: 32-year-old CIA document warning of nuclear war between India and Pakistan surfaces In a group photograph, which was also the basis for the sketches, one attacker identified as Kulgam’s Junaid, was reportedly killed in an earlier encounter. The investigation continues for catching the terrorists, who disappeared after the attack.

This is NOT the photo of a terrorist from the Pahalgam attack. Know the truth behind viral pic

Pahalgam terror attack - all you need to know: A group of Pakistan-based terrorists opened fire at innocent civilians in Jammu and Kashmir, mostly tourists from different states of India, leaving at least 27 people dead and over a dozen injured. Below is how the attack unfolded and the aftermath.
Read this ready reckoner with all details of the dastardly terror attack in Pahalgam that took place on Tuesday (Apr 22). 
<iframe width="600" height="auto" style="width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/3;" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" class="external-video publive-iframes-block" src="https://cdn.thepublive.com/wion/static/kaltura_player/wion_video_player_iframe.html?thumbnail=wion/media/post_attachments/screenshot/2304_ARJUN_VICTIMS_1PM/00000002.jpg&amp;videourl=https://vodakm.zeenews.com/vod/WION/2304_ARJUN_VICTIMS_1PM.mp4/index.m3u8&amp;duration=233&amp;tags=Pahagam, Jammu And Kashmir, World News, WION" title="Pahalgam terror attack: Friends &amp; families of victims describe pain &amp; anguish over attack" id="PL_iframe_block-m9trokuc-7fvd34un-sjc4vvmm"></iframe>
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<h2>Pahalgam attack: Date, time, blow-by-blow account of terror strike, security forces' response, other details</h2>
The attack took place on the Baisaran meadow in Pahalgam between 2:30 PM and 3:00 PM local time on Tuesday. The indiscriminate firing targeted a picnic spot in the area.
Security forces reached as soon as possible and cordoned off the area. Due to the lack of road access, they had to walk and trek to the spot.
The Indian Army rushed helicopters to the attack site. The Army and CRPF vehicles were rushed and security forces were mobilised. Ambulances were pressed into service around 4 PM.
Jammu &amp; Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah returned to Srinagar at 5 PM. At around 8 PM, he left his residence for Pahalgam.
Tourists injured in the attack were moved to the local hospital by 6 PM.
A combing operation started in the upper reaches of Pahalgam soon after the attack. Anti-terror squad, army commandos and CRPF were involved in the operations in Baisaran and Peer Panjal mountain region.
Joint CRPF and police mobile check posts were set up at every route going to Pahalgam.
&nbsp;
<h2>Amit Shah, military commander rush to Kashmir after Pahalgam terror attack; PM Modi returns to India</h2>
&nbsp;
At around 530 PM, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was on a state visit to Saudi Arabia, spoke with Home Minister Amit Shah.
The Army's Northern Theatre Commander Lt Gen MV Suchendra Kumar left for Srinagar from New Delhi at around 7:46 PM.
Home Minister Amit Shah left for Srinagar at 7:48 PM and landed in Srinagar at 8:53 PM. Shah held a security review meeting at 10:24 PM. On Wednesday, he reached the attack site to take stock of the situation.
PM Modi skipped the official dinner hosted by Saudi Arabia and cut short his visit at 11:04 PM.
In the early hours of April 23, PM Modi spoke to US President Donald Trump.
Modi left for India from Jeddah at 02:05 AM Wednesday, and landed back in New Delhi at 06:45 AM Wednesday.
The PM immediately took a briefing at the airport with India's National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, External Affairs Minister S Jayashankar and other top officials.
<h2>Pahalgam attack: Who were the terrorists? Which weapons were used?&nbsp; </h2>
Security agencies on Wednesday released sketches of the suspected terrorists involved in the Pahalgam attack. The three identified suspects are Asif Fuji, Suleman Shah and Abu Talha.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/sketches-of-three-terrorists-behind-pahalgam-terror-attack-released-8992478">Sketches of terrorists behind Pahalgam terror attack released</a>
The attack was claimed by The Resistance Front (TRF), a group linked to the Pakistani terror organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). TRF had in the past targeted civilians, Kashmiri pandits and migrant workers.&nbsp;
According to security sources, two types of weapons were used: AK 47 and possibly AK 56 guns, and M4 American assault rifles.&nbsp;
According to earlier reports, a Pakistani Lashkar-e Taiba commander was part of the group that carried out the attack. Lashkar commander Adil Gouri was earlier in India and went back to Pakistan in 2018. Gouri had recently infiltrated back into India, according to security sources.
<h2>Pahalgam terror attack victims</h2>
Most of the victims were civilian tourists hailing from different states of India. Among them were Bengaluru resident Bharath Bhushan, whose elderly parents are sick and heart patients.
Another victim was Manjunath from Karnataka, who had shared videos of his trip with his wife just a few hours prior to the attack.
Karnataka Labour minister Santosh Lad is in Kashmir to coordinate with Kannadigas who are affected in Kashmir terror attack.
Three persons from Thane&rsquo;s Dombivali area in the western state of Maharashtra were among the dead, identified as Hemant Joshi, Sanjay Lele and Atul Mone.&nbsp;
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Two foreign tourists and one local resident of Anantnag are among those killed. One of the foreigners is said to be a Nepali.
One Indian Navy Officer, Lieutenant Vinay Narwal aged 26 years, who was posted in Kochi, has been killed too.&nbsp;The Haryana native was on leave, and had got married on 16 April in Karnal.
Prashant Satpathy, a resident of Balasore in the eastern state of Odisha, lost his life in the Pahalgam attack.
Manish Ranjan, an Indian Intelligence&nbsp; Bureau officer posted in Hyderabad, was killed in the attack. He was on leave and went to Kashmir along with his family. He was killed in front of his wife and two children. Ranjan was a native of Bihar.
The victims' bodies will be sent first to Srinagar airport, and then flown back to their respective states.
<h1>World leaders stand with India</h1>
 US President Donald Trump expressed his "full support" to India in a call with PM Modi. "President Trump strongly condemned the terror attack and expressed full support to India to bring to justice the perpetrators of this heinous attack," said the Indian foreign ministry.&nbsp;Modi thanked President Trump for his expression of support and reaffirmed India&rsquo;s resolve to bring the perpetrators and those supporting the heinous and cowardly act to justice.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pakistan-pm-shehbaz-sharif-expresses-gratitude-to-turkey-for-unwavering-support-on-kashmir-issue-at-the-heels-of-pahalgam-terror-attack-8993297">Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif expresses gratitude to Turkey for 'unwavering support' on Kashmir issue at the heels of Pahalgam terror attack</a>
Tributes and condemnation started pouring in from world leaders, including President Trump, soon after the attack. US Vice President JD Vance, who was on a state visit to India at the time of the attack, also condemned it.
Other leaders who stood with India included Russian President Vladimir Putin, who was the first head of state to condemn the attack at around 10:27 PM on Tuesday.
<h2>Kashmiris rally against terrorism, condemn Pakistan</h2>
Several groups of Kashmiris immediately came to the streets in large numbers in a spontaneous show of solidarity with the victims of the terror attack.
They included the taxi drivers of Pahalgam, who held a candlelight protest march.&nbsp;
Gulzar Ahmad Wani, president of Pahalgam Taxi Association, said, "I condemn this attack. It is not just tourists, but our livelihood, our families. We don't consider them tourists, It is as if our family members have been killed."
<h2>Aftermath of Pahalgam attack: NIA likely to investigate, airlines send more flights</h2>
According to reports, the National Investigation Agency is most likely to take over the investigation of the Pahalgam terror attack.&nbsp;
Some Airlines have pushed into service more flights without extra charges, for those tourists who want to leave Pahalgam.&nbsp;
Air India and IndiGo will operate a total of four additional flights from Srinagar to Delhi and Mumbai on Wednesday.
<h2>Jammu and Kashmir shuts down, other states and cities on alert&nbsp;</h2>
Several organisations, including the Jammu Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI) and Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) have called for a complete shutdown in Jammu and Kashmir.
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As a mark of respect and solidarity with the families of the victims, Private School Association Jammu and Kashmir (PSAJK) said that educational institutes across Kashmir valley will remain closed on Wednesday.
In Indian capital Delhi as well as other cities, security has been tightened.
Delhi Police have been instructed to keep a close watch on tourist places and other important sites.
Key installations and places of worship like the Ayodhya temple are also under high alert.
<h2>Police special helpline number for Pahalgam terror attack</h2>
A special help desk has been set up around the clock at the Anantnag Police Control Room, dedicated to assisting tourists with any emergencies or queries.
Contact Numbers are: 9596777669 &nbsp;01932225870 WhatsApp: 9419051940
<h2>Ceasefire violation by Pakistan, infiltration after Pahalgam terror attack</h2>
Indian Army retaliated to firing from Pakistani forces who violated ceasefire on the Line of Control just hours after the Pahalgam attack. Pakistan army opened fire at Poonch, Tatapani and adjoining areas.
Separately, some terrorists tried to infiltrate through Uri Nala, Baramulla. Security forces challenged and intercepted them, resulting in a firefight.

Pahalgam attack: Date, time, blow-by-blow account of terror strike, security forces' response, other details. In case you missed it ICMY India News | Trending

Pahalgam terror attack - all you need to know: A group of Pakistan-based terrorists opened fire at innocent civilians in Jammu and Kashmir, mostly tourists from different states of India, leaving at least 27 people dead and over a dozen injured. Below is how the attack unfolded and the aftermath. Read this ready reckoner with all details of the dastardly terror attack in Pahalgam that took place on Tuesday (Apr 22). Pahalgam attack: Date, time, blow-by-blow account of terror strike, security forces' response, other details The attack took place on the Baisaran meadow in Pahalgam between 2:30 PM and 3:00 PM local time on Tuesday. The indiscriminate firing targeted a picnic spot in the area. Security forces reached as soon as possible and cordoned off the area. Due to the lack of road access, they had to walk and trek to the spot. The Indian Army rushed helicopters to the attack site. The Army and CRPF vehicles were rushed and security forces were mobilised. Ambulances were pressed into service around 4 PM. Jammu & Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah returned to Srinagar at 5 PM. At around 8 PM, he left his residence for Pahalgam. Tourists injured in the attack were moved to the local hospital by 6 PM. A combing operation started in the upper reaches of Pahalgam soon after the attack. Anti-terror squad, army commandos and CRPF were involved in the operations in Baisaran and Peer Panjal mountain region. Joint CRPF and police mobile check posts were set up at every route going to Pahalgam. Amit Shah, military commander rush to Kashmir after Pahalgam terror attack; PM Modi returns to India At around 530 PM, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was on a state visit to Saudi Arabia, spoke with Home Minister Amit Shah. The Army's Northern Theatre Commander Lt Gen MV Suchendra Kumar left for Srinagar from New Delhi at around 7:46 PM. Home Minister Amit Shah left for Srinagar at 7:48 PM and landed in Srinagar at 8:53 PM. Shah held a security review meeting at 10:24 PM. On Wednesday, he reached the attack site to take stock of the situation. PM Modi skipped the official dinner hosted by Saudi Arabia and cut short his visit at 11:04 PM. In the early hours of April 23, PM Modi spoke to US President Donald Trump. Modi left for India from Jeddah at 02:05 AM Wednesday, and landed back in New Delhi at 06:45 AM Wednesday. The PM immediately took a briefing at the airport with India's National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, External Affairs Minister S Jayashankar and other top officials. Pahalgam attack: Who were the terrorists? Which weapons were used? Security agencies on Wednesday released sketches of the suspected terrorists involved in the Pahalgam attack. The three identified suspects are Asif Fuji, Suleman Shah and Abu Talha. Sketches of terrorists behind Pahalgam terror attack released The attack was claimed by The Resistance Front (TRF), a group linked to the Pakistani terror organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). TRF had in the past targeted civilians, Kashmiri pandits and migrant workers. According to security sources, two types of weapons were used: AK 47 and possibly AK 56 guns, and M4 American assault rifles. According to earlier reports, a Pakistani Lashkar-e Taiba commander was part of the group that carried out the attack. Lashkar commander Adil Gouri was earlier in India and went back to Pakistan in 2018. Gouri had recently infiltrated back into India, according to security sources. Pahalgam terror attack victims Most of the victims were civilian tourists hailing from different states of India. Among them were Bengaluru resident Bharath Bhushan, whose elderly parents are sick and heart patients. Another victim was Manjunath from Karnataka, who had shared videos of his trip with his wife just a few hours prior to the attack. Karnataka Labour minister Santosh Lad is in Kashmir to coordinate with Kannadigas who are affected in Kashmir terror attack. Three persons from Thane’s Dombivali area in the western state of Maharashtra were among the dead, identified as Hemant Joshi, Sanjay Lele and Atul Mone. Travel advisory issued after Pahalgam terror attack: Air India and Indigo share new flight details Two foreign tourists and one local resident of Anantnag are among those killed. One of the foreigners is said to be a Nepali. One Indian Navy Officer, Lieutenant Vinay Narwal aged 26 years, who was posted in Kochi, has been killed too. The Haryana native was on leave, and had got married on 16 April in Karnal. Prashant Satpathy, a resident of Balasore in the eastern state of Odisha, lost his life in the Pahalgam attack. Manish Ranjan, an Indian Intelligence Bureau officer posted in Hyderabad, was killed in the attack. He was on leave and went to Kashmir along with his family. He was killed in front of his wife and two children. Ranjan was a native of Bihar. The victims' bodies will be sent first to Srinagar airport, and then flown back to their respective states. World leaders stand with India US President Donald Trump expressed his "full support" to India in a call with PM Modi. "President Trump strongly condemned the terror attack and expressed full support to India to bring to justice the perpetrators of this heinous attack," said the Indian foreign ministry. Modi thanked President Trump for his expression of support and reaffirmed India’s resolve to bring the perpetrators and those supporting the heinous and cowardly act to justice. Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif expresses gratitude to Turkey for 'unwavering support' on Kashmir issue at the heels of Pahalgam terror attack Tributes and condemnation started pouring in from world leaders, including President Trump, soon after the attack. US Vice President JD Vance, who was on a state visit to India at the time of the attack, also condemned it. Other leaders who stood with India included Russian President Vladimir Putin, who was the first head of state to condemn the attack at around 10:27 PM on Tuesday. Kashmiris rally against terrorism, condemn Pakistan Several groups of Kashmiris immediately came to the streets in large numbers in a spontaneous show of solidarity with the victims of the terror attack. They included the taxi drivers of Pahalgam, who held a candlelight protest march. Gulzar Ahmad Wani, president of Pahalgam Taxi Association, said, "I condemn this attack. It is not just tourists, but our livelihood, our families. We don't consider them tourists, It is as if our family members have been killed." Aftermath of Pahalgam attack: NIA likely to investigate, airlines send more flights According to reports, the National Investigation Agency is most likely to take over the investigation of the Pahalgam terror attack. Some Airlines have pushed into service more flights without extra charges, for those tourists who want to leave Pahalgam. Air India and IndiGo will operate a total of four additional flights from Srinagar to Delhi and Mumbai on Wednesday. Jammu and Kashmir shuts down, other states and cities on alert Several organisations, including the Jammu Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI) and Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) have called for a complete shutdown in Jammu and Kashmir. 'Only grief and unbearable weight': Priyanka Chopra, Alia Bhatt condemn Pahalgam terror attack As a mark of respect and solidarity with the families of the victims, Private School Association Jammu and Kashmir (PSAJK) said that educational institutes across Kashmir valley will remain closed on Wednesday. In Indian capital Delhi as well as other cities, security has been tightened. Delhi Police have been instructed to keep a close watch on tourist places and other important sites. Key installations and places of worship like the Ayodhya temple are also under high alert. Police special helpline number for Pahalgam terror attack A special help desk has been set up around the clock at the Anantnag Police Control Room, dedicated to assisting tourists with any emergencies or queries. Contact Numbers are: 9596777669 01932225870 WhatsApp: 9419051940 Ceasefire violation by Pakistan, infiltration after Pahalgam terror attack Indian Army retaliated to firing from Pakistani forces who violated ceasefire on the Line of Control just hours after the Pahalgam attack. Pakistan army opened fire at Poonch, Tatapani and adjoining areas. Separately, some terrorists tried to infiltrate through Uri Nala, Baramulla. Security forces challenged and intercepted them, resulting in a firefight.

Mayhem in Pahalgam: Blow by blow account of how J & K terror attack unfolded - victims, suspects, weapons,  response | All you need to know

Pahalgam terror attack - Why did terrorists choose site near Amarnath cave temple?&nbsp;At least 27 innocent civilians were killed in a dastardly terrorist attack on Wednesday (Apr 22) at the Bisaran meadow in Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir. The choice of Pahalgam was no accident. It is not only a popular tourist destination, but also a very important site for Hindus as it's a base camp and main point of departure for the annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage.
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The terrorists from Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba's attack group The Resistance Front (TRF) must have chosen it for the following reasons:
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<h2>The timing of the Pahalgam terror attack was deliberate</h2>
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was on a state visit to Saudi Arabia at the time of the attack. Some of the terrorists reportedly told a survivor to 'go tell this to Modi.' US Vice President JD Vance was on a visit to India, and the terrorists wanted to send a message to America too.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/from-uri-to-balakot-how-india-has-strike-back-at-pakistan-in-response-to-terrorists-attacks-8991901">From Uri to Balakot: How India has struck back at Pakistan in response to terrorists&rsquo; attacks</a>
The Amarnath pilgrimage was just weeks away, so it was a way of trying to scare off Hindu pilgrims.
April is the peak tourist season month in Pahalgam, and the terrorists hoped to inflict maximum damage, and scare away visitors.
<h2>Pahalgam attack happened just ahead of Amarnath Yatra</h2>
The attack happened just a few days ahead of the Hindu pilgrimage Amarnath yatra, the registration for which started just eight days ago. The Amarnath Yatra, set to begin on July 2 and conclude on August 9, is conducted from the Pahalgam and Baltal routes.
Chandanwari, some 16 kilometres from Pahalgam, is the starting point of the annual yatra, a pilgrimage taken by tens of thousands of Hindu devotees.
<h2>The alleged motive: 'Demographic changes'</h2>
The Pahalgam attack, the deadliest in Jammu and Kashmir since the 2019 Pulwama bombing targeting security personnel, was in response to what the terrorists claimed was demographic changes in Kashmir Valley.
In a rather odd message, they claimed that people from the rest of India visit Pahalgam in the guise of tourists and take the land.
This is as outlandish a claim as it could get.
<h2>Pahalgam, the village of shepherds</h2>
Pahalgam literally means the village of shepherds, which is formed from the two Kashmiri words 'Puheyl' for shepherd and 'goam' for village.
It has many meadows, pastures and traditional grazing grounds where shepherds like the Bakharwal people herd their cattle.
<h2>Pahalgam, the 'mini Switzerland' attracting tourists from across the globe</h2>
Located near Anantnag city in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, Pahalgam hosts thousands of tourists every year, who visit to marvel at the hill station's green meadows and pristine rivers.
Situated on the banks of Lidder River, Pahalgam reportedly attracts some 70 per cent of visitors to the Kashmir valley, due to its tourist potential as well as for being the base camp for Amarnath yatra. This is why the terrorists chose the area for the attack.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pahalgam-terror-attack-heres-the-list-of-all-the-victims-who-lost-their-lives-in-the-deadly-terror-attack-8992004">Pahalgam terror attack: Here's the list of all the victims who lost their lives in the deadly terror attack</a>
Baisaran Valley, where the attack happened, is a tourist destination in Pahalgam known as the 'mini Switzerland'.
It is a meadow flanked by mountains, showered in white snow, and forests populated by pine trees.
The best tourist season in Pahalgam runs from January to April, which explains why the attack happened on a bright April day.
<h2>Pahalgam in Hindu mythology: The land blessed by Lord Shiva's feet</h2>
Hindu mythology names Pahalgam as 'Bail Gaon' of village of the bull. Here, the reference is to the sacred bull Nandi, the vehicle of Lord Shiva.&nbsp;
It is the place where Lord Shiva left Nandi, before entering Amarnath Cave to meditate.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions/pahalgam-terror-attack-jk-tourist-destination-attacked-opinion-i-was-there-and-will-visit-again-8992039">I was in Pahalgam. And know this terrorists, I will visit again</a>
The Amarnath cave is near Pahalgam, located at an altitude of 3,888 metres.
Lord Shiva gave the 'Amrit Vachan', the secret to immortality, to his consort Parvati in Pahalgam, according to Hindu mythology. The Amarnath cave is the final destination of Amarnath Yatra pilgrims. Many of them set up base camps in Pahalgam, before doing the trek to Amarnath cave temple either by foot or on mules.&nbsp;
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Pahalgam terror attack site is a popular tourist destination, important religious site for Hindus, base camp for the annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage India News | Trending

Pahalgam terror attack - Why did terrorists choose site near Amarnath cave temple? At least 27 innocent civilians were killed in a dastardly terrorist attack on Wednesday (Apr 22) at the Bisaran meadow in Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir. The choice of Pahalgam was no accident. It is not only a popular tourist destination, but also a very important site for Hindus as it's a base camp and main point of departure for the annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage. The terrorists from Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba's attack group The Resistance Front (TRF) must have chosen it for the following reasons: LeT top commander orchestrated Pahalgam terror attack: Sources The timing of the Pahalgam terror attack was deliberate Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was on a state visit to Saudi Arabia at the time of the attack. Some of the terrorists reportedly told a survivor to 'go tell this to Modi.' US Vice President JD Vance was on a visit to India, and the terrorists wanted to send a message to America too. From Uri to Balakot: How India has struck back at Pakistan in response to terrorists’ attacks The Amarnath pilgrimage was just weeks away, so it was a way of trying to scare off Hindu pilgrims. April is the peak tourist season month in Pahalgam, and the terrorists hoped to inflict maximum damage, and scare away visitors. Pahalgam attack happened just ahead of Amarnath Yatra The attack happened just a few days ahead of the Hindu pilgrimage Amarnath yatra, the registration for which started just eight days ago. The Amarnath Yatra, set to begin on July 2 and conclude on August 9, is conducted from the Pahalgam and Baltal routes. Chandanwari, some 16 kilometres from Pahalgam, is the starting point of the annual yatra, a pilgrimage taken by tens of thousands of Hindu devotees. The alleged motive: 'Demographic changes' The Pahalgam attack, the deadliest in Jammu and Kashmir since the 2019 Pulwama bombing targeting security personnel, was in response to what the terrorists claimed was demographic changes in Kashmir Valley. In a rather odd message, they claimed that people from the rest of India visit Pahalgam in the guise of tourists and take the land. This is as outlandish a claim as it could get. Pahalgam, the village of shepherds Pahalgam literally means the village of shepherds, which is formed from the two Kashmiri words 'Puheyl' for shepherd and 'goam' for village. It has many meadows, pastures and traditional grazing grounds where shepherds like the Bakharwal people herd their cattle. Pahalgam, the 'mini Switzerland' attracting tourists from across the globe Located near Anantnag city in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, Pahalgam hosts thousands of tourists every year, who visit to marvel at the hill station's green meadows and pristine rivers. Situated on the banks of Lidder River, Pahalgam reportedly attracts some 70 per cent of visitors to the Kashmir valley, due to its tourist potential as well as for being the base camp for Amarnath yatra. This is why the terrorists chose the area for the attack. Pahalgam terror attack: Here's the list of all the victims who lost their lives in the deadly terror attack Baisaran Valley, where the attack happened, is a tourist destination in Pahalgam known as the 'mini Switzerland'. It is a meadow flanked by mountains, showered in white snow, and forests populated by pine trees. The best tourist season in Pahalgam runs from January to April, which explains why the attack happened on a bright April day. Pahalgam in Hindu mythology: The land blessed by Lord Shiva's feet Hindu mythology names Pahalgam as 'Bail Gaon' of village of the bull. Here, the reference is to the sacred bull Nandi, the vehicle of Lord Shiva. It is the place where Lord Shiva left Nandi, before entering Amarnath Cave to meditate. I was in Pahalgam. And know this terrorists, I will visit again The Amarnath cave is near Pahalgam, located at an altitude of 3,888 metres. Lord Shiva gave the 'Amrit Vachan', the secret to immortality, to his consort Parvati in Pahalgam, according to Hindu mythology. The Amarnath cave is the final destination of Amarnath Yatra pilgrims. Many of them set up base camps in Pahalgam, before doing the trek to Amarnath cave temple either by foot or on mules.

Pahalgam terror attack:  Why India's 'mini Switzerland', a base camp for Amarnath Yatra, was deliberate choice of cowardly terrorist strike

US student loan defaulters beware! The Department of Education will start the process of collecting student loans that had gone into&nbsp; default. This could include forcing the defaulters to part with a portion of their salaries. The move can affect millions, according to multiple American media reports.
&ldquo;American taxpayers will no longer be forced to serve as collateral for irresponsible student loan policies,&rdquo; Education Secretary Linda McMahon said on Monday (Apr 21), revealing the direction her department will go in order to take back the money. &ldquo;Going forward, the Department of Education, in conjunction with the Department of Treasury, will shepherd the student loan programme responsibly and according to the law, which means helping borrowers return to repayment &mdash; both for the sake of their own financial health and our nation&rsquo;s economic outlook,&rdquo; she said.
&nbsp;
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<h2>How many US student loans are in default?</h2>
At least 5.3 million people who have borrowed money for education are in default on their federal student loans in the US, according to a report in the Associated Press news agency.
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<h2>What does student loan collections mean?</h2>
So far, the US government has been lenient towards student loan defaulters, with the pressure to repay eased, particularly since the Covid pandemic. Since March 2020, when COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, student loans have not been referred for collection.&nbsp; President Donald Trump's predecessor Joe Biden had attempted student loan forgiveness, but the moves were blocked by courts.
<h2>What will the US education department do to student loan defaulters?</h2>
According to reports, the US education department will start 'involuntary' collection of loans from May 5.
This will be done through the US Treasury Department's offset programme, and would involve withholding of government payments.
These payments include tax refunds, salaries and other benefits to federal employees who had taken loans as students.
<h2>Garnishing of wages: the method US govt might use to get back loans </h2>
The reports said that one of the ways in which the student loans will be recovered is through the process known as 'garnishing of wages'. In this, part of the salary of an individual is withheld by the employer under court orders to settle debts.
The education department will start garninshing wages of the debtors after a 30-day notice.
<h2>How bad is the student loan situation in the US? </h2>
According to data collected by various organisations, the federal student loan debt is estimated to be around a whopping $86 billion.&nbsp;
In fact, it is far better than the peak debt default figure in 2018, when it stood at $128 bn.&nbsp;
As of 2021, nearly 5.47 per cent of all student loan debt was in default.
&nbsp;
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The Biden administration introduced the Fresh Start Program in 2022, aimed at bringing student loan borrowers out of default. The education department under Biden allowed the borrowers to apply for federal student aid in order to complete their degree. That programme ended in 2024.
The previous Trump administration introduced a student loan payment moratorium in 2020.
That moratorium was extended several times by Biden, but ended in 2023, and payments became due with interest in 2023. The grace period ended in 2024.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/hundreds-of-employees-locked-out-of-office-as-us-department-of-education-cuts-50-percent-staff-trump-ordered-education-secretary-linda-mcmahon-to-put-herself-out-of-a-job-edu-dept-follows-trumps-directive-to-put-yourself-out-of-a-job-8844894">US Education Department fires 50 pc staff after Trump told its chief to &lsquo;put yourself out of job&rsquo;</a>
Several people, such as Mike Pierce, the executive director of the Student Borrower Protection Center, criticised the planned move of the education department to collect student loans as 'cruel and unnecessary.&nbsp;
&ldquo;This will further fan the flames of economic chaos for working families across this country,&rdquo; Pierce said, as quoted by AP.&nbsp;
<h2>How bad is the US student loan default situation?</h2>
An individual is considered to be in default if the loan or interest is not paid for nine months.
Defaulting on loans will adversely affect their credit scores.
&nbsp;
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Besides defaulters, up to 4 million loan takers are late on payments by up to 180 days.
According to education department data, less than 40 per cent of loan takers are paying back their loans in time.
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US student loan defaulters beware! The Department of Education will start the process of collecting student loans that had gone into  default. World

US student loan defaulters beware! The Department of Education will start the process of collecting student loans that had gone into default. This could include forcing the defaulters to part with a portion of their salaries. The move can affect millions, according to multiple American media reports. “American taxpayers will no longer be forced to serve as collateral for irresponsible student loan policies,” Education Secretary Linda McMahon said on Monday (Apr 21), revealing the direction her department will go in order to take back the money. “Going forward, the Department of Education, in conjunction with the Department of Treasury, will shepherd the student loan programme responsibly and according to the law, which means helping borrowers return to repayment — both for the sake of their own financial health and our nation’s economic outlook,” she said. Who is Linda McMahon? Once WWE boss, now appointed as Donald Trump's education secretary" How many US student loans are in default? At least 5.3 million people who have borrowed money for education are in default on their federal student loans in the US, according to a report in the Associated Press news agency. What does student loan collections mean? So far, the US government has been lenient towards student loan defaulters, with the pressure to repay eased, particularly since the Covid pandemic. Since March 2020, when COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, student loans have not been referred for collection. President Donald Trump's predecessor Joe Biden had attempted student loan forgiveness, but the moves were blocked by courts. What will the US education department do to student loan defaulters? According to reports, the US education department will start 'involuntary' collection of loans from May 5. This will be done through the US Treasury Department's offset programme, and would involve withholding of government payments. These payments include tax refunds, salaries and other benefits to federal employees who had taken loans as students. Garnishing of wages: the method US govt might use to get back loans The reports said that one of the ways in which the student loans will be recovered is through the process known as 'garnishing of wages'. In this, part of the salary of an individual is withheld by the employer under court orders to settle debts. The education department will start garninshing wages of the debtors after a 30-day notice. How bad is the student loan situation in the US? According to data collected by various organisations, the federal student loan debt is estimated to be around a whopping $86 billion. In fact, it is far better than the peak debt default figure in 2018, when it stood at $128 bn. As of 2021, nearly 5.47 per cent of all student loan debt was in default. Trump hopes Linda McMahon 'puts herself out of job' by shutting down education department The Biden administration introduced the Fresh Start Program in 2022, aimed at bringing student loan borrowers out of default. The education department under Biden allowed the borrowers to apply for federal student aid in order to complete their degree. That programme ended in 2024. The previous Trump administration introduced a student loan payment moratorium in 2020. That moratorium was extended several times by Biden, but ended in 2023, and payments became due with interest in 2023. The grace period ended in 2024. US Education Department fires 50 pc staff after Trump told its chief to ‘put yourself out of job’ Several people, such as Mike Pierce, the executive director of the Student Borrower Protection Center, criticised the planned move of the education department to collect student loans as 'cruel and unnecessary. “This will further fan the flames of economic chaos for working families across this country,” Pierce said, as quoted by AP. How bad is the US student loan default situation? An individual is considered to be in default if the loan or interest is not paid for nine months. Defaulting on loans will adversely affect their credit scores. WWE, former chairman Vince McMahon sued over ‘ring boys’ sex abuse claims Besides defaulters, up to 4 million loan takers are late on payments by up to 180 days. According to education department data, less than 40 per cent of loan takers are paying back their loans in time.

Did you take a US student loan and go into default? Education Department is coming to collect the debt from your salaries

Kristi Noem, the US Homeland Security chief, is among the most protected officials, or so one would assume. But what happens when her bag with thousands of dollars in cash and sensitive documents like her passport is stolen when the Secret Service protecting her was standing nearby?
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An investigation is on after the theft of Noem's bag that also contained her Department of Homeland Security (DHS) identity card, some $3000 in cash, and possibly other sensitive documents.&nbsp;
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Noem confirmed that the purse had in it her passport, government access card, credit cards, blank cheques, driver&rsquo;s license, keys and a makeup bag.
<h2>When and how was Kristi Noem's bag stolen?</h2>
According to reports, Kristi Noem's bag was stolen when she was at a private dinner in a Washington DC restaurant around 8 pm local time on Sunday, Apr 20) night.&nbsp;
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She was with her children and grandchildren for the Easter dinner.&nbsp;
DHS said she was carrying the cash as she wanted to buy Easter gifts for her family.
<h2>Who stole Kristi Noem's bag? </h2>
The Secret Service, which was in charge of the security detail of Noem, is tight-lipped about the suspect.
But reports said the suspect is a masked male who waited around the area before nicking the bag.
CCTV camera footage from the restaurant, Capital Burger, is being examined by the Investigators.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/kristi-noem-says-kids-of-migrants-have-the-option-to-not-cross-us-border-illegally-8838835"></a><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/if-you-commit-crimes-against-america-dhs-secretary-kristi-noem-warns-as-she-visits-trumps-fav-el-salvador-prison-8896947">Also Read: </a><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/kristi-noem-says-kids-of-migrants-have-the-option-to-not-cross-us-border-illegally-8838835">Kristi Noem says kids of migrants 'have the option' to not cross US border 'illegally'</a>
The suspect must have sat very close to Noem's table, then slided her bag toward him with his foot, and walked away, NBC News reported citing sources.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/how-does-she-buy-a-rolex-kristi-noem-wears-60k-watch-during-her-visit-to-venezuelan-prisoners-internet-reacts-8899355"></a><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/if-you-commit-crimes-against-america-dhs-secretary-kristi-noem-warns-as-she-visits-trumps-fav-el-salvador-prison-8896947">Also Read:</a><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/how-does-she-buy-a-rolex-kristi-noem-wears-60k-watch-during-her-visit-to-venezuelan-prisoners-internet-reacts-8899355"> 'How does she buy a Rolex?' Kristi Noem wears '$60k watch' during her visit to Venezuelan prisoners, internet reacts</a>
According to reports, the suspect was wearing a medical N-95 mask, was in the restaurant for some minutes with Noem's bag under his jacket, and walked away unnoticed.
<h2>How protected was Noem when her bag was stolen?</h2>
According to NBC News, two security men in plainclothes were positioned at the restaurant's bar, pretty close to where Noem was dining.
"We can confirm this was stolen. Her entire family was in town, including her children and grandchildren," DHS said in a statement.
"She was using the cash withdrawal to treat her family to dinner, activities, and Easter gifts,&rdquo; it added.
&nbsp;
&nbsp;

US Homeland Security chief Kristi Noem is among most protected officials, but someone stole her purse as Secert Service was nearby World | Trending

Kristi Noem, the US Homeland Security chief, is among the most protected officials, or so one would assume. But what happens when her bag with thousands of dollars in cash and sensitive documents like her passport is stolen when the Secret Service protecting her was standing nearby? An investigation is on after the theft of Noem's bag that also contained her Department of Homeland Security (DHS) identity card, some $3000 in cash, and possibly other sensitive documents. Also Read: Kristi Noem flies a Lockheed C-130. People ask, 'Is she a pilot?' Noem confirmed that the purse had in it her passport, government access card, credit cards, blank cheques, driver’s license, keys and a makeup bag. When and how was Kristi Noem's bag stolen? According to reports, Kristi Noem's bag was stolen when she was at a private dinner in a Washington DC restaurant around 8 pm local time on Sunday, Apr 20) night. Also Read: 'If you commit crimes against America...': DHS Secretary Kristi Noem warns as she visits Trump's fav El Salvador prison She was with her children and grandchildren for the Easter dinner. DHS said she was carrying the cash as she wanted to buy Easter gifts for her family. Who stole Kristi Noem's bag? The Secret Service, which was in charge of the security detail of Noem, is tight-lipped about the suspect. But reports said the suspect is a masked male who waited around the area before nicking the bag. CCTV camera footage from the restaurant, Capital Burger, is being examined by the Investigators. Also Read: Kristi Noem says kids of migrants 'have the option' to not cross US border 'illegally' The suspect must have sat very close to Noem's table, then slided her bag toward him with his foot, and walked away, NBC News reported citing sources. Also Read: 'How does she buy a Rolex?' Kristi Noem wears '$60k watch' during her visit to Venezuelan prisoners, internet reacts According to reports, the suspect was wearing a medical N-95 mask, was in the restaurant for some minutes with Noem's bag under his jacket, and walked away unnoticed. How protected was Noem when her bag was stolen? According to NBC News, two security men in plainclothes were positioned at the restaurant's bar, pretty close to where Noem was dining. "We can confirm this was stolen. Her entire family was in town, including her children and grandchildren," DHS said in a statement. "She was using the cash withdrawal to treat her family to dinner, activities, and Easter gifts,” it added.

US Homeland Security chief Kristi Noem is among most protected officials, but someone stole her bag as Secret Service stood nearby

Trump baby boom: The Trump administration is examining ways to improve the birthrate of the US, with ideas to encourage women to have more babies, according to a report. The ideas being shared with President Donald Trump and his aides include menstrual cycle education and 'baby bonuses' for women, said a New York Times report.
&nbsp;
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Some of the ideas are being pitched under health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.&rsquo;s Make America Healthy Again, or MAHA drive.
&ldquo;We need to channel the MAHA spirit and really dive deep into infertility,&rdquo; the NYT quoted Emma Waters, a policy analyst at the Heritage Foundation, as saying.
JD Vance visits India with wife Usha and kids: A glimpse of first day
<h2>What is the birthrate of the US? Is it a cause for worry?</h2>
The US birth rate is around 1.6 births per woman, which is less than the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman.
This means that the population is not fully reproducing itself.&nbsp;
US Vice President JD Vance visits Akshardham Temple with family- WATCH
A declining population can have far-reaching economic and social consequences, particularly as the workforce ages.
Much of the lack of working-age population is offset by immigrants. But the Trump administration is fundamentally opposed to immigration.
<h2>What are the ideas for improving US birthrate?</h2>
According to the NY report, ideas are being pitched to the White House by different stakeholders on how to nudge Americans to marry and have more babies.
Baby bonuses and menstrual cycle classes are among these proposals, aimed at boosting US birthrate.
JD Vance visits India with wife Usha and kids: A glimpse of first day
The idea is eerily similar to Russian President Vladimir Putin's exhortation to Russian women to have at least eight or more babies.
However, in the US it falls within the broader agenda of the conservatives: make family the most important pillar of society, and consider wedding as a union between man and woman, with the aim to procreate.&nbsp;
<h2>Fulbright programme for women who have children, baby bonus for mothers...</h2>
According to the NYT report, the proposals on the table of Trump administration include that Fulbright, the famous fellowship programme, should reserve 30 per cent of its awards to women who are married or have children.
Another, more weird one is a $5,000 baby bonus to every woman after delivery of a baby, according to the report.
Elon Musk welcomes his 14th child, 4th with partner Shivon Zilis
The government is also being urged to teach woman to know about their fertility cycle.
The idea is to create and fund awareness programmes for women on their mentrual cycle so that they know their ovulation timings, and when exactly to conceive.
<h2>The pronatalist movement is gaining ground in the US</h2>
With people like Elon Musk openly advocating having more babies, and even reportedly asking women to have his children, it might look strange to the outsiders.
But the pronatalist movement that advocates family values and procreation has been around in the US for a long time.&nbsp;
They propagate the concept that the idea of marriage is essentially to have more children. Such ideologies now have more takers in the Trump administration, the president himself having married thrice and having had children from different women.
Musk donated sperm to Japanese influencer; building 'legion' of babies using his 'harem': Report
Vice President JD Vance has three children with Usha Vance, and is often very open about being a doting father to them.
The NYT report said that policy advocates of improving the American birthrate have been meeting White House officials, often giving written proposals on convincing and assisting women to have more children.
<h2>Trump baby boom</h2>
It is not clear which of these ideas will be eventually adopted by the government, but one thing is clear: the US administration is worried about the decline in birthrate as well as fertility issues, and wants to do something about it.
Many supporters of MAGA , or Make America Great Again movement, have embraced what is being called the Trump baby boom.
Trump himself has advocated such a baby boom, and appreciated Vance and other aides for bringing their children to public appearances.
&nbsp;

Trump baby boom plan: White House is hearing ideas on how to nudge Women to Have More Children, including  baby bonuses, menstrual cycle classes. World | Trending

Trump baby boom: The Trump administration is examining ways to improve the birthrate of the US, with ideas to encourage women to have more babies, according to a report. The ideas being shared with President Donald Trump and his aides include menstrual cycle education and 'baby bonuses' for women, said a New York Times report. Some of the ideas are being pitched under health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s Make America Healthy Again, or MAHA drive. “We need to channel the MAHA spirit and really dive deep into infertility,” the NYT quoted Emma Waters, a policy analyst at the Heritage Foundation, as saying. JD Vance visits India with wife Usha and kids: A glimpse of first day What is the birthrate of the US? Is it a cause for worry? The US birth rate is around 1.6 births per woman, which is less than the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman. This means that the population is not fully reproducing itself. US Vice President JD Vance visits Akshardham Temple with family- WATCH A declining population can have far-reaching economic and social consequences, particularly as the workforce ages. Much of the lack of working-age population is offset by immigrants. But the Trump administration is fundamentally opposed to immigration. What are the ideas for improving US birthrate? According to the NY report, ideas are being pitched to the White House by different stakeholders on how to nudge Americans to marry and have more babies. Baby bonuses and menstrual cycle classes are among these proposals, aimed at boosting US birthrate. JD Vance visits India with wife Usha and kids: A glimpse of first day The idea is eerily similar to Russian President Vladimir Putin's exhortation to Russian women to have at least eight or more babies. However, in the US it falls within the broader agenda of the conservatives: make family the most important pillar of society, and consider wedding as a union between man and woman, with the aim to procreate. Fulbright programme for women who have children, baby bonus for mothers... According to the NYT report, the proposals on the table of Trump administration include that Fulbright, the famous fellowship programme, should reserve 30 per cent of its awards to women who are married or have children. Another, more weird one is a $5,000 baby bonus to every woman after delivery of a baby, according to the report. Elon Musk welcomes his 14th child, 4th with partner Shivon Zilis The government is also being urged to teach woman to know about their fertility cycle. The idea is to create and fund awareness programmes for women on their mentrual cycle so that they know their ovulation timings, and when exactly to conceive. The pronatalist movement is gaining ground in the US With people like Elon Musk openly advocating having more babies, and even reportedly asking women to have his children, it might look strange to the outsiders. But the pronatalist movement that advocates family values and procreation has been around in the US for a long time. They propagate the concept that the idea of marriage is essentially to have more children. Such ideologies now have more takers in the Trump administration, the president himself having married thrice and having had children from different women. Musk donated sperm to Japanese influencer; building 'legion' of babies using his 'harem': Report Vice President JD Vance has three children with Usha Vance, and is often very open about being a doting father to them. The NYT report said that policy advocates of improving the American birthrate have been meeting White House officials, often giving written proposals on convincing and assisting women to have more children. Trump baby boom It is not clear which of these ideas will be eventually adopted by the government, but one thing is clear: the US administration is worried about the decline in birthrate as well as fertility issues, and wants to do something about it. Many supporters of MAGA , or Make America Great Again movement, have embraced what is being called the Trump baby boom. Trump himself has advocated such a baby boom, and appreciated Vance and other aides for bringing their children to public appearances.

$5,000 'baby bonus' for new mothers, menstrual cycle education: Weird ideas Trump is hearing for a great American 'baby boom'

Pope Francis dies - Remembering the playful pontiff who made others laugh: Pope Francis died at the age of 88 on Monday (Apr 21), the Vatican announced. The pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church was known for being very people-friendly, approachable and playful. He was a welcome relief from some of his predecessors who used to keep a serious demeanour. His humour sense and kind-heartedness often helped the Argentinian pontiff navigate through some of the major crises of his 12-year papacy. Here are some instances of Pope Francis being funny and playful, and above all, a kind human being.
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<h2>My knee needs some tequila: Pope makes light of his poor health</h2>
In the past few years, Pope Francis had faced several health issues due to his advanced age. One such was his knee ailment, which became visible as he started to limp. While attending a general audience in May 2022, he was asked by a group of Mexican seminarians from the Legion of Christ as to what he wished for.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pope-francis-dies-at-88pope-francis-chose-this-footballer-as-his-favourite-hint-its-not-messi-or-maradona-8986025">Pope Francis chose THIS footballer as his favourite. Hint: It's not Messi or Maradona</a>
He said he needed 'some tequila' for his knee. This had the seminarians in stitches. They promised to bring him a bottle of tequila if they visited him at Santa Marta.
<h2>A prayer for humour and a famous meeting with comedians</h2>
Pope Francis's wit was often compared to that of Pope St. John XXIII.
This was in full display when he met a bunch of comedians, including some top names from the US, at the Vatican in 2024.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/who-am-i-to-judge-stance-on-lgbtq-surrogacy-among-most-contentious-moments-of-pope-francis-papacy-8985804">&lsquo;Who am I to judge&rsquo;: Stance on LGBTQ, surrogacy among most contentious moments of Pope Francis&rsquo; papacy</a>
 He stressed the importance of humour and shared that he uses St Thomas More&rsquo;s prayer for good humour, which goes: &ldquo;Grant me, O Lord, a good sense of humour.&rdquo;&nbsp;
<h2>Can we make fun of God?</h2>
According to Pope, it is fine to make fun of God as long as the joke is not&nbsp;offensive
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pope-francis-passes-away-at-88-pope-francis-and-the-beautiful-game-a-pontiff-who-found-joy-and-faith-in-football-8985544">Pope Francis and the beautiful game: A pontiff who found joy and faith in football</a>
&ldquo;Of course, we can [make fun of God], just as we play and joke with the people we love,&rdquo; he said during the 2024 audience with more than 100 comedians.&nbsp;
"In the midst of so much gloomy news, immersed as we are in many social and even personal emergencies, you have the power to spread peace and smiles," he told them.
<h2>A sandwich for the guard</h2>
Once, Pope Francis had an interaction with a member of the Swiss Guard who was among his security detail. The pontiff learned that the guardsman could not sit down for long time, as he was ordered to stand for the pontiff's protection. "Is that so?", he asked, and then said "well, I am the Pope, and I ask you to sit down." He then went and fetched a sandwich, and gave the same to the guard.
<h2>A Fiat ride in Washington DC</h2>
The pope often showed a child-like innocence, which made him endearing to millions of his followers. He could be considered one of the wealthiest people in the world, given the Catholic Church's fortunes, but the Pope remained humble too.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/swiss-guard-began-rehearsing-for-pope-francis-funeral-after-he-warned-his-close-aides-he-might-not-make-it-this-time-8986265">Swiss Guard began rehearsing for Pope Francis' funeral after he warned his close aides he 'might not make it this time'</a>
One such instance happened in Washington DC, during his US visit in 2015. Instead of luxury vehicles, the pope chose to ride on a small Fiat 500L. Reports at the time said the car was priced around $20,000 dollars much lower than luxury vehicles.
As the leader of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis had access to various cars, including luxury vehicles like a Lamborghini, which he was gifted, but chose to auction off for charity.&nbsp; 
&nbsp;
&nbsp;

Pope Francis dies - playful pontiff made us laugh: Pope Francis died at the age of 88.  His humour sense and kind-heartedness are famous. World | Trending

Pope Francis dies - Remembering the playful pontiff who made others laugh: Pope Francis died at the age of 88 on Monday (Apr 21), the Vatican announced. The pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church was known for being very people-friendly, approachable and playful. He was a welcome relief from some of his predecessors who used to keep a serious demeanour. His humour sense and kind-heartedness often helped the Argentinian pontiff navigate through some of the major crises of his 12-year papacy. Here are some instances of Pope Francis being funny and playful, and above all, a kind human being. My knee needs some tequila: Pope makes light of his poor health In the past few years, Pope Francis had faced several health issues due to his advanced age. One such was his knee ailment, which became visible as he started to limp. While attending a general audience in May 2022, he was asked by a group of Mexican seminarians from the Legion of Christ as to what he wished for. Pope Francis chose THIS footballer as his favourite. Hint: It's not Messi or Maradona He said he needed 'some tequila' for his knee. This had the seminarians in stitches. They promised to bring him a bottle of tequila if they visited him at Santa Marta. A prayer for humour and a famous meeting with comedians Pope Francis's wit was often compared to that of Pope St. John XXIII. This was in full display when he met a bunch of comedians, including some top names from the US, at the Vatican in 2024. ‘Who am I to judge’: Stance on LGBTQ, surrogacy among most contentious moments of Pope Francis’ papacy He stressed the importance of humour and shared that he uses St Thomas More’s prayer for good humour, which goes: “Grant me, O Lord, a good sense of humour.” Can we make fun of God? According to Pope, it is fine to make fun of God as long as the joke is not offensive Pope Francis and the beautiful game: A pontiff who found joy and faith in football “Of course, we can [make fun of God], just as we play and joke with the people we love,” he said during the 2024 audience with more than 100 comedians. "In the midst of so much gloomy news, immersed as we are in many social and even personal emergencies, you have the power to spread peace and smiles," he told them. A sandwich for the guard Once, Pope Francis had an interaction with a member of the Swiss Guard who was among his security detail. The pontiff learned that the guardsman could not sit down for long time, as he was ordered to stand for the pontiff's protection. "Is that so?", he asked, and then said "well, I am the Pope, and I ask you to sit down." He then went and fetched a sandwich, and gave the same to the guard. A Fiat ride in Washington DC The pope often showed a child-like innocence, which made him endearing to millions of his followers. He could be considered one of the wealthiest people in the world, given the Catholic Church's fortunes, but the Pope remained humble too. Swiss Guard began rehearsing for Pope Francis' funeral after he warned his close aides he 'might not make it this time' One such instance happened in Washington DC, during his US visit in 2015. Instead of luxury vehicles, the pope chose to ride on a small Fiat 500L. Reports at the time said the car was priced around $20,000 dollars much lower than luxury vehicles. As the leader of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis had access to various cars, including luxury vehicles like a Lamborghini, which he was gifted, but chose to auction off for charity.

Pope Francis, the playful pontiff - Remembering the humour sense and kind-hearted  gestures of beloved pope who died at age of 88

Pope Francis dies at 88 - Black Smoke White Smoke tradition to select new Pope: Pope Francis has died at the age of 88, the Vatican announced on Monday (Apr 21). Now the world's attention will move to the election and the announcement of the next Pope. This process is steeped in tradition, and the most intriguing and anticipated part of it is the emergence of smoke from the Sistine chapel that indicates whether the final decision has been made on the next pontiff of the Roman Catholic church.
But when and why did the smoke practice arise, and what is the chemical process to create separate colours - black and white- for the smoke? Here is a quick explainer.
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<h2>Fumata, the tradition of smoke signals to announce the new pope</h2>
Fumata, the name of the tradition of using smoke signals to confirm that the Roman Catholic church cardinal conclave has reached a conclusion on the next Pope, is a centuries-old practice.
It is both about spiritual symbolism and practicality. The pope is elected by the conclave in a secret voting process.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pope-francis-says-he-escaped-two-attempts-on-his-life-during-2021-iraq-visit-784750">When Pope Francis escaped two attempts on his life during 2021 Iraq visit</a>
In order to ensure secrecy, every ballot will have to be burned.
And 'fumata nera', or black smoke, means the voting has been inconclusive.&nbsp;White smoke, or 'fumata bianca', means a pope has been successfully elected.
<h2>When did the smoke signal practice start for announcing the new Pope?</h2>
It is not clear exactly when the smoke signal practice started, but it is thought to have begun sometime in the late medieval and early modern period.
It was formalised as a practice in the 19th century, as per Catholic church historians.
The word 'conclave', which elects the pope, has&nbsp;Latin origin, and means 'with a key'.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pope-francis-medical-team-wanted-to-end-his-treatment-to-let-him-die-in-peace-8890342">When Pope Francis&rsquo; medical team wanted to stop his treatment, let him &lsquo;die in peace&rsquo;</a>
This is the secretive gathering of cardinals to elect the pope.
The conclave was established by&nbsp; Pope Gregory X in 1274.
Before that, conclaves did not share the information with the public on the election of the new pope.&nbsp;
Believers used to gather outside the Sistine Chapel to know about the next pope, and smoke was used as a means to communicate what was going on with the cardinal conclave's selection process.
<h2>How is black smoke and white smoke created in announcing new Pope election? The chemical process</h2>
In the olden days, the white smoke was created by burning the ballots on dry straw, and the black smoke was created using wet straw.
In the 20th century, chemical processes were introduced.
Additives were introduced in 1963 so that the smoke signals are clear and distinct.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/beacon-of-compassion-pm-modi-grieves-pope-franciss-death-8985301">'Beacon of compassion': PM Modi grieves Pope Francis' death</a>
These days, the ballots are first buried in a stove, and the desired colour is created through specific chemical compounds. Potassium perchlorate and anthracene are added to create black smoke.
Potassium chlorate, lactose, and rosin are used for creating white smoke.
An electronically controlled, second stove with chemical cartridges was introduced in 2005 in order to avoid ambiguity.
<h2>Confusion over smoke colours to announce new Pope</h2>
The new technologies are being used for the smoke signals in view of the confusion in the past. At the 1958 conclave, the smoke colour was not clear, leading to uncertainty among the faithful.
In 2005, the smoke was reported to be greyish in colour.
Since then, the church bells in St.&nbsp;Peter's Basilica also toll as an additional signal to confirm the selection of the pope.
When Pope Francis was elected in 2013, the white smoke was clear and distinct.The bells at St Peter&rsquo;s rang out for further confirmation at the time.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/when-hollywood-star-mark-walhlberg-had-to-seek-apology-from-pope-francis-for-this-film-8985304">When Hollywood star Mark Walhlberg had to seek apology from Pope Francis for this film</a>
Once the 'fumata' process confirms that a new pope has been elected, millions of Roman Catholicscs rejoice, with the ringing of church bells and celebrations across the world.

Pope Francis died at 88. Selecting a new Pope will begin soon, with its unique smoke signal tradition capping the event. what is the smoke signal? World | Trending

Pope Francis dies at 88 - Black Smoke White Smoke tradition to select new Pope: Pope Francis has died at the age of 88, the Vatican announced on Monday (Apr 21). Now the world's attention will move to the election and the announcement of the next Pope. This process is steeped in tradition, and the most intriguing and anticipated part of it is the emergence of smoke from the Sistine chapel that indicates whether the final decision has been made on the next pontiff of the Roman Catholic church. But when and why did the smoke practice arise, and what is the chemical process to create separate colours - black and white- for the smoke? Here is a quick explainer. Fumata, the tradition of smoke signals to announce the new pope Fumata, the name of the tradition of using smoke signals to confirm that the Roman Catholic church cardinal conclave has reached a conclusion on the next Pope, is a centuries-old practice. It is both about spiritual symbolism and practicality. The pope is elected by the conclave in a secret voting process. When Pope Francis escaped two attempts on his life during 2021 Iraq visit In order to ensure secrecy, every ballot will have to be burned. And 'fumata nera', or black smoke, means the voting has been inconclusive. White smoke, or 'fumata bianca', means a pope has been successfully elected. When did the smoke signal practice start for announcing the new Pope? It is not clear exactly when the smoke signal practice started, but it is thought to have begun sometime in the late medieval and early modern period. It was formalised as a practice in the 19th century, as per Catholic church historians. The word 'conclave', which elects the pope, has Latin origin, and means 'with a key'. When Pope Francis’ medical team wanted to stop his treatment, let him ‘die in peace’ This is the secretive gathering of cardinals to elect the pope. The conclave was established by Pope Gregory X in 1274. Before that, conclaves did not share the information with the public on the election of the new pope. Believers used to gather outside the Sistine Chapel to know about the next pope, and smoke was used as a means to communicate what was going on with the cardinal conclave's selection process. How is black smoke and white smoke created in announcing new Pope election? The chemical process In the olden days, the white smoke was created by burning the ballots on dry straw, and the black smoke was created using wet straw. In the 20th century, chemical processes were introduced. Additives were introduced in 1963 so that the smoke signals are clear and distinct. 'Beacon of compassion': PM Modi grieves Pope Francis' death These days, the ballots are first buried in a stove, and the desired colour is created through specific chemical compounds. Potassium perchlorate and anthracene are added to create black smoke. Potassium chlorate, lactose, and rosin are used for creating white smoke. An electronically controlled, second stove with chemical cartridges was introduced in 2005 in order to avoid ambiguity. Confusion over smoke colours to announce new Pope The new technologies are being used for the smoke signals in view of the confusion in the past. At the 1958 conclave, the smoke colour was not clear, leading to uncertainty among the faithful. In 2005, the smoke was reported to be greyish in colour. Since then, the church bells in St. Peter's Basilica also toll as an additional signal to confirm the selection of the pope. When Pope Francis was elected in 2013, the white smoke was clear and distinct.The bells at St Peter’s rang out for further confirmation at the time. When Hollywood star Mark Walhlberg had to seek apology from Pope Francis for this film Once the 'fumata' process confirms that a new pope has been elected, millions of Roman Catholicscs rejoice, with the ringing of church bells and celebrations across the world.

Black smoke, white smoke: How a new Pope will be selected after Pope Francis' death aged 88 - history, process and Roman Catholic tradition

Santorini Island volcano eruption: Santorini, a tourist paradise in Greece, was created centuries ago by a volcanic eruption. Now, it is feared that another such underwater volcanic eruption could destroy it. Scientists have rushed to the island, famous for its turquoise waters, white village huts, and intricate pathways, to help find out when such a disaster could happen.
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<h2>Santorini underwater volcano: Scientists search for clues beneath the paradise</h2>
Santorni Island sits atop one of the world's most volatile volcanic hotspots, with fears that it could erupt more violently than ever before. The island is formed after an underwater volcanic eruption in 1600 BC.
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The tranquil island draws in millions of tourists every year, raking in millions of euros in revenue for Greece.
But the recent series of earthquakes has made its 11,000 inhabitants, including long-stay tourists, scared, with many of them fleeing the island.
But the local residents are no strangers to Santorini earthquake tremors.
<h2>Why is Santoniri prone to quakes? The unique geographic formation of the Caldera</h2>
Below the Santoniri island are two tectonic plates grinding against each other. This makes the area prone to tremors.&nbsp;
Santorini sits atop a caldera, which is a bowl-shaped depression formed when a volcano collapses into itself after a large eruption, emptying the magma chamber.&nbsp;The caldera in the island is part of the Christiana-Santorini-Kolumbo volcanic field.
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Santorini is located near two volcanoes. One of them,&nbsp; Nea Kameni, is an islet within the caldera. The second one is Kolumbo, an underwater volcano northeast of the island. Nea Kameni and Palea Kameni are volcanic islands within the Santorini caldera.
<h2>Scientists rush to Santoniri to predict the next major seismic activity</h2>
Can scientists predict when the 'major one' will happen in Santoniri?&nbsp; The research vessel from Britain, RRS Discovery, is trying to answer that question.
A team of 22 scientists from across the world are in that vessel, examining activity deep under the calm waters of Santoniri.
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Scientists like Professor Isobel Yeo, who is an expert on dangerous underwater volcanoes, are collecting rock samples and studying them to help predict future volcanic and seismic activity.&nbsp;
They are studying the underwater caldera, which was the reason for the unique crescent shape of the island.
<h2>How risky could the next eruption be at Santorini?</h2>
Santorini Island is no stranger to underwater volcanic activity. It witnessed the last eruption in 1950. Since then, there has been seismic unrest. It came to worrying levels in 2012.
Underwater volcanoes can be devastating, as was seen in the Tonga eruption-earthquake-tsunami. 
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Scientists are trying to make a warning on volcanic eruption in Santorini much in advance so that the island can be evacuated in time. This is particularly pertinent in the wake of the devastating 2022 Hunga Tonga underwater volcanic eruption. Shockwaves from the resultant earthquake of the Tonga eruption were felt around the globe.
&ldquo;Underwater volcanoes can be far more destructive than we think,&rdquo; Prof Yeo said in a story on the BBC.
<h2>How scientists are studying the Greek island's submerged volcanoes</h2>
For the scientists, it's a race against time: Find out when the volcano could erupt, while being at a safe distance from it.
Robots have been dispatched to study the underwater volcanoes, Kolombo and Santorini caledra.
They gather data from the ocean floor, including the hydrothermal vents and underwater cracks where magma from volcanoes could mix with seawater.
According to the BBC report, the scientists are working 12-hour shifts and doing various experiments, non-stop.
<h2>An economy based on tourism will be wiped away if a volcano erupts on Santorini</h2>
For years, the villagers of Santoniri have depended on tourism.&nbsp;But recent quakes have led to a slowdown for the industry.&nbsp;
The BBC cited local photographer Eva Rendl, who noted that her wedding photography business has seen a fall in bookings.
But tourists are still flocking to the area, perhaps taking advantage of the lower prices, and even posing for photos near the volcano that could fume into action someday.
There is no 'if' about it, as the next eruption will happen sooner rather than later.
But this time, the scientists are not leaving the fate of the island's inhabitants to chance.
And Santorini will hopefully not suffer human casualties if the warning comes sufficiently in advance.

Santorini in Greece was created by a volcanic eruption. Now, it is feared that another volcanic eruption could destroy it. Science & technology | Trending

Santorini Island volcano eruption: Santorini, a tourist paradise in Greece, was created centuries ago by a volcanic eruption. Now, it is feared that another such underwater volcanic eruption could destroy it. Scientists have rushed to the island, famous for its turquoise waters, white village huts, and intricate pathways, to help find out when such a disaster could happen. Santorini underwater volcano: Scientists search for clues beneath the paradise Santorni Island sits atop one of the world's most volatile volcanic hotspots, with fears that it could erupt more violently than ever before. The island is formed after an underwater volcanic eruption in 1600 BC. Scientists discover rare methane-spewing underwater volcano in Norwegian waters The tranquil island draws in millions of tourists every year, raking in millions of euros in revenue for Greece. But the recent series of earthquakes has made its 11,000 inhabitants, including long-stay tourists, scared, with many of them fleeing the island. But the local residents are no strangers to Santorini earthquake tremors. Why is Santoniri prone to quakes? The unique geographic formation of the Caldera Below the Santoniri island are two tectonic plates grinding against each other. This makes the area prone to tremors. Santorini sits atop a caldera, which is a bowl-shaped depression formed when a volcano collapses into itself after a large eruption, emptying the magma chamber. The caldera in the island is part of the Christiana-Santorini-Kolumbo volcanic field. Tonga underwater volcano impact can affect ozone layer: Here's what you should know Santorini is located near two volcanoes. One of them, Nea Kameni, is an islet within the caldera. The second one is Kolumbo, an underwater volcano northeast of the island. Nea Kameni and Palea Kameni are volcanic islands within the Santorini caldera. Scientists rush to Santoniri to predict the next major seismic activity Can scientists predict when the 'major one' will happen in Santoniri? The research vessel from Britain, RRS Discovery, is trying to answer that question. A team of 22 scientists from across the world are in that vessel, examining activity deep under the calm waters of Santoniri. 7,300-year-old underwater volcano eruption is largest in history, claims new study Scientists like Professor Isobel Yeo, who is an expert on dangerous underwater volcanoes, are collecting rock samples and studying them to help predict future volcanic and seismic activity. They are studying the underwater caldera, which was the reason for the unique crescent shape of the island. How risky could the next eruption be at Santorini? Santorini Island is no stranger to underwater volcanic activity. It witnessed the last eruption in 1950. Since then, there has been seismic unrest. It came to worrying levels in 2012. Underwater volcanoes can be devastating, as was seen in the Tonga eruption-earthquake-tsunami. Chain of underwater active volcanic hotspot discovered hiding near the Cook Islands Scientists are trying to make a warning on volcanic eruption in Santorini much in advance so that the island can be evacuated in time. This is particularly pertinent in the wake of the devastating 2022 Hunga Tonga underwater volcanic eruption. Shockwaves from the resultant earthquake of the Tonga eruption were felt around the globe. “Underwater volcanoes can be far more destructive than we think,” Prof Yeo said in a story on the BBC. How scientists are studying the Greek island's submerged volcanoes For the scientists, it's a race against time: Find out when the volcano could erupt, while being at a safe distance from it. Robots have been dispatched to study the underwater volcanoes, Kolombo and Santorini caledra. They gather data from the ocean floor, including the hydrothermal vents and underwater cracks where magma from volcanoes could mix with seawater. According to the BBC report, the scientists are working 12-hour shifts and doing various experiments, non-stop. An economy based on tourism will be wiped away if a volcano erupts on Santorini For years, the villagers of Santoniri have depended on tourism. But recent quakes have led to a slowdown for the industry. The BBC cited local photographer Eva Rendl, who noted that her wedding photography business has seen a fall in bookings. But tourists are still flocking to the area, perhaps taking advantage of the lower prices, and even posing for photos near the volcano that could fume into action someday. There is no 'if' about it, as the next eruption will happen sooner rather than later. But this time, the scientists are not leaving the fate of the island's inhabitants to chance. And Santorini will hopefully not suffer human casualties if the warning comes sufficiently in advance.

Ticking Time Bomb: Beautiful Greek island teeming with tourists sits on volcanoes; scientists race to predict next eruption date

Just as the US government is fighting the fallout of the Signalgate leak, another report has claimed that sensitive information including White House floor plans may have been inadvertantly sent to some 11,000 federal workers. The information was shared during both the current Trump administration as well as when his predecessor Joe Biden was at the White House.
&nbsp;
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According to a report in The Washington Post, the oversight happened at the the General Services Administration or GSA.
GSA is responsible for supporting the federal bureaucracy and managing government properties.&nbsp;
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The concerning report comes just weeks after a Signal group chat on US plans to attack the Houthi rebels in Yemen was leaked when a journalist was inadvertently added to the chat group.
<h2>Cybersecurity lapses in the federal government raise alarm</h2>
Documents open to all GSA staff, and which could have been potentially leaked, included blueprints of the White House East and West Wings, according to the Washington Post report
All the files were not classified, but might have contained information that should have been closely guarded from the enemies of the US.
&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/dont-google-your-symptoms-tell-them-to-chatgpt-it-saved-a-womans-life-8972116">'If you had gone to sleep...': ChatGPT told a pregnant woman to call an ambulance. It saved her life</a>
<h2> How did the GSA leak come to light?</h2>
The data breach came to light during internal audits last week, according to the report.&nbsp;The tech team of IT locked down the files, and reversed access to the documents.
An investigation is currently underway.
<h2>How did GSA data leak?</h2>
According to the Washington Post report, a Google Drive folder containing the sensitive data was made accessible to the entire GSA staff, which numbers around 11,000.
Exactly how many of these staffers may have opened and seen the information, or worse, shared it outside, is not clear from the report.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-ordered-to-preserve-signalgate-chats-amid-growing-controversy-over-leaked-yemen-attack-plans-8898621">Trump admin ordered to preserve 'Signalgate' chats amid growing controversy over leaked Yemen attack plans</a>
The details in the folder included White House security features, including a proposed blast door for the White House Visitor Center, and even banking information for a vendor tied to a Trump-era news conference.
It is alarming news, given that the Capitol riot happened not too long ago.
On 6 January 2021, a group of Trump supporters barged into the Capitol Hill when Trump rejected the outcome of the 2020 November election.
The error may have been triggered by the actions of some career employees at the GSA, and a full investigation is on, according to the Washington Post.
<h2>GSA data breach: How bad is the damage?</h2>
May of the files in the folder were marked as CUI, meaning Controlled Unclassified Information.
These were not all classified information, but sensitive enought to be protected from outsiders.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/signal-chat-leak-two-top-pentagon-officials-put-on-leave-as-part-of-probe-say-reports-8968227">Signal chat leak: Two top Pentagon officials put on leave as part of probe, say reports</a>
Shockingly, it also emerged that out of the 15 documents, 10 were editable, meaning any GSA staff member with access could have altered the contents in the files.
<h2>When did the data leak start, and is it still happening?</h2>
The 'free for all' access to the GSA documents dates back to March 2021, just two months after Biden took over as president, and into the current Trump administration.
The report said there was also a 'particularly damaging leak' as recently as last week.&nbsp;
<h2>GSA under scrutiny</h2>
The GSA is now facing intense scrutiny over its handling of digital security, as the breach shows how easy it is for data to slip through.&nbsp;
&ldquo;These documents should never have been shared with 11,000 people. The potential risks are enormous,&rdquo; the report quoted an expert as saying.
GSA is revieiwing its practices and has intensified &nbsp;training efforts to ensure a security disaster like this does not occur in future, the report added.

GSA leaks : Documents open to all GSA staff, and which could have been potentially leaked, included blueprints of the White House East and West Wings. World Trending

Just as the US government is fighting the fallout of the Signalgate leak, another report has claimed that sensitive information including White House floor plans may have been inadvertantly sent to some 11,000 federal workers. The information was shared during both the current Trump administration as well as when his predecessor Joe Biden was at the White House. According to a report in The Washington Post, the oversight happened at the the General Services Administration or GSA. GSA is responsible for supporting the federal bureaucracy and managing government properties. Signal group chat leak: Trump's defence secretary Hegseth 'shared' details of Yemen attack with his wife and family The concerning report comes just weeks after a Signal group chat on US plans to attack the Houthi rebels in Yemen was leaked when a journalist was inadvertently added to the chat group. Cybersecurity lapses in the federal government raise alarm Documents open to all GSA staff, and which could have been potentially leaked, included blueprints of the White House East and West Wings, according to the Washington Post report All the files were not classified, but might have contained information that should have been closely guarded from the enemies of the US. 'If you had gone to sleep...': ChatGPT told a pregnant woman to call an ambulance. It saved her life How did the GSA leak come to light? The data breach came to light during internal audits last week, according to the report. The tech team of IT locked down the files, and reversed access to the documents. An investigation is currently underway. How did GSA data leak? According to the Washington Post report, a Google Drive folder containing the sensitive data was made accessible to the entire GSA staff, which numbers around 11,000. Exactly how many of these staffers may have opened and seen the information, or worse, shared it outside, is not clear from the report. Trump admin ordered to preserve 'Signalgate' chats amid growing controversy over leaked Yemen attack plans The details in the folder included White House security features, including a proposed blast door for the White House Visitor Center, and even banking information for a vendor tied to a Trump-era news conference. It is alarming news, given that the Capitol riot happened not too long ago. On 6 January 2021, a group of Trump supporters barged into the Capitol Hill when Trump rejected the outcome of the 2020 November election. The error may have been triggered by the actions of some career employees at the GSA, and a full investigation is on, according to the Washington Post. GSA data breach: How bad is the damage? May of the files in the folder were marked as CUI, meaning Controlled Unclassified Information. These were not all classified information, but sensitive enought to be protected from outsiders. Signal chat leak: Two top Pentagon officials put on leave as part of probe, say reports Shockingly, it also emerged that out of the 15 documents, 10 were editable, meaning any GSA staff member with access could have altered the contents in the files. When did the data leak start, and is it still happening? The 'free for all' access to the GSA documents dates back to March 2021, just two months after Biden took over as president, and into the current Trump administration. The report said there was also a 'particularly damaging leak' as recently as last week. GSA under scrutiny The GSA is now facing intense scrutiny over its handling of digital security, as the breach shows how easy it is for data to slip through. “These documents should never have been shared with 11,000 people. The potential risks are enormous,” the report quoted an expert as saying. GSA is revieiwing its practices and has intensified training efforts to ensure a security disaster like this does not occur in future, the report added.

Another major leak! 11,000 US federal workers could access White House floor plans, other sensitive documents: Report

Hello Kitty fans, rejoice! A whole Japanese airport has been rebranded with Hello Kitty theme as part of the Osaka World Expo. The Oita airport in Kunisaki, Oita prefecture, was given a makeover with the cute feline character all around, as part of the ongoing World Expo in the Japanese city.&nbsp;
The cute kitten mascots, images and paintings and other merchandise will adorn the airport till the World Expo 2025 concludes on 13 October.
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The makeover of Oita airport was unveiled on April 13, complete with its official renaming as Oita Hello Kitty Airport.
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An official ribbon-cutting ceremony was held in the presence of the cute kitten Hello Kitty, and other fictional characters like My Melody and Kuromi from the Sanrio universe.&nbsp;
<h2>About Hello Kitty and Sanrio Kawii world</h2>
Hello Kitty is one of the many 'kawaii' or cute characters created by the Sanrio Company Ltd in Japan.
Hello Kitty is ubiquitous in Japanese popular culture and entertainment, and went on to become a global icon, adorning school supplies, stationery and toy segments.
<h2>Oita Hello Kitty Airport revamp</h2>
Oita Hello Kitty&nbsp;airport revamp includes decorations of the terminals, staircases and signages and international arrival hall of the airport with Sanrio characters.
There is also a photo booth with several kawaii characters.
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Visitors can snap pictures with various fictional characters like Hello Kitty, Pompompurin, Cinnamoroll, Kuromi and My Melody.
Passengers will get luggage tags themed around Saniro characters.
There is also a bunch of other merchandise to choose from at the souvenir shop, like keychains, T-shirts and cookies.
Oita Prefecture is home to a Saniro character theme park. This is the only such theme park dedicated to Hello Kitty in Japan, other than Tokyo.
<h2>About Osaka World Expo 2025</h2>
World Expo is being hosted by Osaka for the second time, the first time being in 1970.
Organised by the Bureau International des Expositions, the Osaka Expo runs from 13 April to 13 October.&nbsp;
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Osaka is expecting to attract nearly 28 million visitors to the World Expo this year.
The expo's concept is People's Living Lab, with themes like designing a future society; saving, connecting and empowering lives.
The Expo concentrates on creating a society that lives by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.
It is also centred around Japan's national strategy of Society 5.0, or a supersmart society.
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/hello-kitty-ceo-of-supercute-turns-50-772319">Hello Kitty, 'CEO Of Supercute', turns 50</a>
Society 5.0 comes after the information society, industrial society, agrarian society, and hunter-gatherer society.
It aims at bringing prosperity to people by making the most of information and communication technologies and integrating cyberspace and physical space.
&nbsp;

Oita Hello Kitty airport revamp includes decorations of the terminals, staircases and signages with Sanrio characters. Trending Entertainment

Hello Kitty fans, rejoice! A whole Japanese airport has been rebranded with Hello Kitty theme as part of the Osaka World Expo. The Oita airport in Kunisaki, Oita prefecture, was given a makeover with the cute feline character all around, as part of the ongoing World Expo in the Japanese city. The cute kitten mascots, images and paintings and other merchandise will adorn the airport till the World Expo 2025 concludes on 13 October. The makeover of Oita airport was unveiled on April 13, complete with its official renaming as Oita Hello Kitty Airport. Miss Kobayashi’s Dragon Maid new anime movie: Trailer, cast, ending song and release date! An official ribbon-cutting ceremony was held in the presence of the cute kitten Hello Kitty, and other fictional characters like My Melody and Kuromi from the Sanrio universe. About Hello Kitty and Sanrio Kawii world Hello Kitty is one of the many 'kawaii' or cute characters created by the Sanrio Company Ltd in Japan. Hello Kitty is ubiquitous in Japanese popular culture and entertainment, and went on to become a global icon, adorning school supplies, stationery and toy segments. Oita Hello Kitty Airport revamp Oita Hello Kitty airport revamp includes decorations of the terminals, staircases and signages and international arrival hall of the airport with Sanrio characters. There is also a photo booth with several kawaii characters. Australian police rescue 3-year-old stuck inside Hello Kitty claw machine Visitors can snap pictures with various fictional characters like Hello Kitty, Pompompurin, Cinnamoroll, Kuromi and My Melody. Passengers will get luggage tags themed around Saniro characters. There is also a bunch of other merchandise to choose from at the souvenir shop, like keychains, T-shirts and cookies. Oita Prefecture is home to a Saniro character theme park. This is the only such theme park dedicated to Hello Kitty in Japan, other than Tokyo. About Osaka World Expo 2025 World Expo is being hosted by Osaka for the second time, the first time being in 1970. Organised by the Bureau International des Expositions, the Osaka Expo runs from 13 April to 13 October. Hello Kitty is not a cat, its creators reveal, leaving fans shocked Osaka is expecting to attract nearly 28 million visitors to the World Expo this year. The expo's concept is People's Living Lab, with themes like designing a future society; saving, connecting and empowering lives. The Expo concentrates on creating a society that lives by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. It is also centred around Japan's national strategy of Society 5.0, or a supersmart society. Hello Kitty, 'CEO Of Supercute', turns 50 Society 5.0 comes after the information society, industrial society, agrarian society, and hunter-gatherer society. It aims at bringing prosperity to people by making the most of information and communication technologies and integrating cyberspace and physical space.

Hello Kitty fans, rejoice! A whole Japanese airport is rebranded with Hello Kitty theme

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