Scientists have found some unexpected activity in the icy objects of the outer belt surrounding our solar system. Kuiper Belt is a remote, doughnut-shaped region encircling much of our solar system, inhabited by ice-clad worlds like Pluto (a dwarf planet).

Scientists have found some unexpected activity in the icy objects of the outer belt surrounding our solar system. Kuiper Belt is a remote, doughnut-shaped region encircling much of our solar system, inhabited by ice-clad worlds like Pluto (a dwarf planet). Scientists have yet to explore the little-known area. However, they believe that millions of "dead objects" orbit here. Using the James Webb Space Telescope to view some of these icy objects, astronomers found evidence that they might not be so dead after all. They trained the powerful telescope, which orbits one million miles from Earth, on Eris and Makemake, the two largest-known objects of the Kuiper Belt. It has specialised cameras that can detect different elements or molecules in distant worlds. According to the study published in the planetary science journal Icarus, the icy orbs and objects of the Kuiper Belt are preserved primordial relics of the early solar system. However, the frozen methane identified on the surfaces of Eris and Makamake shows that these molecules were recently "cooked up". ALSO READ | A shallow, salty lake in Canada may have an explanation for the origin of life on Earth The study suggests hot interiors below the icy surface, capable of pushing liquid or gas onto the crust. The relatively recent methane deposits suggest that these icy worlds could harbour oceans, like Jupiter's icy moon Europa. "We see some interesting signs of hot times in cool places," Christopher Glein, a scientist at the Southwest Research Institute, said in a statement. Glein, who has previously researched Saturn's geyser-shooting moon, Enceladus led the investigation into the Kuiper Belt objects. "Hot cores could also point to potential sources of liquid water beneath their icy surfaces," Glein explained. Scientists speculate that some of these frozen worlds, billions of miles away, could harbour conditions suitable for life. However, there has been no evidence for it. There has been no attempt yet to reach these cosmic frontiers closely. But NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto and beyond opened the researchers to a complex world of distinct topography, including glaciers and mountains made of water ice. "After the New Horizons flyby of the Pluto system, and with this discovery, the Kuiper Belt is turning out to be much more alive in terms of hosting dynamic worlds than we would have imagined," said Glein. "It's not too early to start thinking about sending a spacecraft to fly by another one of these bodies to place the JWST data into a geologic context. I believe that we will be stunned by the wonders that await!," he added. (With inputs from agencies)

Frozen worlds in Kuiper Belt might be able to host life, new evidence suggests

7 Foods That Can Help Relieve Headache And Migraine

Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, salmon can help reduce inflammation associated with headaches.


These nuts are packed with magnesium, which relaxes blood vessels and helps ease tension, potentially reducing headache frequency and severity

Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, ginger helps alleviate migraine-related nausea and inflammation.


High in magnesium, spinach can help regulate blood pressure and reduce the frequency of headaches.


Dehydration is a common trigger for headaches. Water-rich fruits like watermelon can help keep you hydrated and prevent headaches.


A good source of riboflavin (vitamin B2), quinoa may reduce the frequency of migraines.


Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, potentially providing relief from headaches and migraines.

Here are seven foods known for their potential to alleviate headache and migraine symptoms:

7 Reasons Why You Should Drink Ash Gourd Juice

Ash gourd juice is primarily composed of water, making it an excellent hydrating beverage that helps maintain optimal fluid balance in the body.


Low in calories and high in fibre, ash gourd juice can aid in weight management by promoting satiety and regulating digestion.


Packed with essential nutrients like vitamins C, B1, B3, and B5, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and iron, ash gourd juice nourishes the body and supports overall health.


The natural diuretic properties of ash gourd juice help flush out toxins from the body, promoting detoxification and improving kidney function.



 

Consuming ash gourd juice regularly can alleviate digestive issues like acidity, indigestion, and constipation, thanks to its soothing and cooling effect on the digestive tract.


The high vitamin C content in ash gourd juice strengthens the immune system, helping the body fend off infections and diseases.


Ash gourd juice has natural antidepressant properties that help calm the nervous system, reduce stress, and promote mental well-being.


Here are seven compelling reasons why you should consider incorporating ash gourd juice into your daily routine:

India’s Yashasvi Jaiswal has been in excellent form in the ongoing series against England and came up with another matchless performance in the 3rd Test.

Jaiswal smashed a whopping 214 in the 2nd innings and shattered a few records.

Yashasvi Jaiswal has become the third Indian cricketer to score double centuries in back-to-back Tests.

Jaiswal also hit 12 sixes, the highest by any batter in a Test innings. He equalled Wasim Akram’s record.

Yashasvi Jaiswal has also broken the record for most sixes in a series by any batter. He smashed 22 sixes, three more than Rohit Sharma.

Jaiswal has become the second left-handed Indian batter to score over 500 runs in a Test series.

The 22-year-old has also become the third youngest to hit a double century in the second innings.

Top 5 Records Broken By Yashasvi Jaiswal

Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I: The second T20I match between Sri Lanka and Afghanistan will happen on Monday (Feb 19). Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium in Dambulla will host the game.

Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I: The second T20I match between Sri Lanka and Afghanistan will happen on Monday (Feb 19). Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium in Dambulla will host the game. After winning the first match, Sri Lanka is leading the three-match series 1-0. During the first T20I, the two teams engaged in a closely contested game. Sri Lanka batted first, but their batters failed to convert their starts into big scores. However, skipper Wanindu Hasaranga played a brilliant knock of 67 runs off just 32 balls to help his side reach a total of 160 runs before getting all out in 19 overs. The Afghan bowlers, led by Fazalhaq Farooqi with figures of 3/25, put in a collective effort to restrict the hosts. In response, Afghan skipper Ibrahim Zadran held the innings together from one end, but his teammates kept losing wickets at regular intervals. The game went down to the wire, but Sri Lanka managed to win by four runs and take an early lead in the series. Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan Match Details Match: Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan, 2nd T20I, Afghanistan tour of Sri Lanka, 2024 Date: Monday (Feb 19) Time: 07:00 pm IST Venue: Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, Dambulla Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan Head-to-Head Sri Lanka has won four out of their five T20 matches against Afghanistan. Matches played: 5 Sri Lanka won: 4 Afghanistan won: 1 Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan Pitch Report The Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium features a well-balanced pitch. During the early stages of the game, the new ball bowlers can expect some swing, but as the match progresses, it becomes more favourable for batting. Meanwhile, the spinners can expect to get a good amount of grip and control over the ball once it becomes older. Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan Weather Forecast On Monday, Dambulla will experience temperatures ranging from 22 to 31 degrees Celsius with a slight chance of rain. Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan Probable XIs Sri Lanka: Pathum Nissanka, Kusal Mendis (wk), Dhananjaya de Silva, Sadeera Samarawickrama, Charith Asalanka, Angelo Mathews, Dasun Shanaka, Wanindu Hasaranga (c), Maheesh Theekshana, Binura Fernando, Matheesha Pathirana Afghanistan: Rahmanullah Gurbaz (wk), Ibrahim Zadran (c), Gulbadin Naib, Azmatullah Omarzai, Najibullah Zadran, Mohammad Nabi, Karim Janat, Qais Ahmad, Noor Ahmad, Fazalhaq Farooqi, Naveen-ul-Haq (With inputs from agencies)

Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I: Check probable playing XI, head-to-head stats, weather and pitch report

SL vs AFG 2nd T20I Live Streaming:&nbsp;Sri Lanka and Afghanistan will clash in the second T20I of the three-match series at Rangiri Dambulla Stadium, Dambulla. Sri Lanka emerged victorious in the first encounter. However, the victory margin was narrow. The highlight of the match was their adept death bowling.

Skipper Wanindu Hasaranga's commanding fifty in the first T20I match boosted Sri Lanka's confidence and drove them to victory.&nbsp;

Meanwhile, Afghanistan will look forward to redemption under Captain Ibrahim Zadran after a recent ODI series whitewash and the first T20I loss. Both teams will gear up to rectify their strategies and execute game plans more efficiently. While Sri Lanka will seek to maintain their winning momentum, Afghanistan seeks a turnaround to restore morale.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/sports/yuvraj-singh-to-lead-new-york-superstar-strikers-in-upcoming-season-of-legends-cricket-trophy-691252">Yuvraj Singh to lead New York Superstar Strikers in upcoming season of Legends Cricket Trophy</a>

The pitch at Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium promises an intriguing clash between the bat and ball, as it favours spinners at the latter stages of the match. According to the weather forecast, rain will not play spoilsport during the game, and the skies will be clear. The hosts will bring their best lineup for the second encounter to drive Sri Lanka's batting force against the visitors.&nbsp;

<h2>SL vs AFG 2nd T20I Live Streaming</h2>

Here's everything you need to know about the live-streaming details of Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I:

When is the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I match?

Sri Lanka and Afghanistan will clash in the second T20I on Monday (Feb 19).&nbsp;

When will the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I match begin?

The Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I will commence at 07:00 pm IST on Monday (Feb 19).&nbsp;

Where is the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I being played?

Rangiri Dambulla Stadium, Dambulla, Sri Lanka, will host Sri Lanka vs Afghanistn 2nd T20I on Monday (Feb 19).&nbsp;

Where can I watch the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I live telecast?

Sony Sports Network will telecast the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I on Monday (Feb 19).&nbsp;

How can I watch the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I live in India?

SonyLIV app and website will broadcast the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I on Monday (Feb 19).&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

SL vs AFG 2nd T20I Live Streaming: Sri Lanka and Afghanistan will clash in the second T20I of the three-match series at Rangiri Dambulla Stadium, Dambulla. Sri Lanka emerged victorious in the first encounter.

SL vs AFG 2nd T20I Live Streaming: Sri Lanka and Afghanistan will clash in the second T20I of the three-match series at Rangiri Dambulla Stadium, Dambulla. Sri Lanka emerged victorious in the first encounter. However, the victory margin was narrow. The highlight of the match was their adept death bowling. Skipper Wanindu Hasaranga's commanding fifty in the first T20I match boosted Sri Lanka's confidence and drove them to victory. Meanwhile, Afghanistan will look forward to redemption under Captain Ibrahim Zadran after a recent ODI series whitewash and the first T20I loss. Both teams will gear up to rectify their strategies and execute game plans more efficiently. While Sri Lanka will seek to maintain their winning momentum, Afghanistan seeks a turnaround to restore morale. ALSO READ | Yuvraj Singh to lead New York Superstar Strikers in upcoming season of Legends Cricket Trophy The pitch at Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium promises an intriguing clash between the bat and ball, as it favours spinners at the latter stages of the match. According to the weather forecast, rain will not play spoilsport during the game, and the skies will be clear. The hosts will bring their best lineup for the second encounter to drive Sri Lanka's batting force against the visitors. SL vs AFG 2nd T20I Live Streaming Here's everything you need to know about the live-streaming details of Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I: When is the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I match? Sri Lanka and Afghanistan will clash in the second T20I on Monday (Feb 19). When will the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I match begin? The Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I will commence at 07:00 pm IST on Monday (Feb 19). Where is the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I being played? Rangiri Dambulla Stadium, Dambulla, Sri Lanka, will host Sri Lanka vs Afghanistn 2nd T20I on Monday (Feb 19). Where can I watch the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I live telecast? Sony Sports Network will telecast the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I on Monday (Feb 19). How can I watch the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I live in India? SonyLIV app and website will broadcast the Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I on Monday (Feb 19). (With inputs from agencies)

SL vs AFG 2nd T20I Live Streaming: How to watch Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan 2nd T20I LIVE on mobile, TV in India

A theory suggests that when life first emerged on Earth roughly four billion years ago, it looked like a volcanic landscape devoid of flora and fauna rather than an ocean setting.

A theory suggests that when life first emerged on Earth roughly four billion years ago, it looked like a volcanic landscape devoid of flora and fauna rather than an ocean setting. According to a study published in Nature, Last Chance Lake, a shallow, salty body of water on a volcanic rock in the Canadian province of British Columbia, holds a clue that carbonate-rich lakes in ancient Earth could have been the "cradle of life." David Catling, the study co-author and a professor of geosciences at the University of Washington, said, "We were able to look for the specific conditions that people use to synthesise the building blocks of life in nature. We think that we have a very promising place for the origin of life." The research team made the lake a point of study after a literature review unveiled an unpublished thesis from the 1990s, reporting high phosphate levels there. The Last Chance Lake, located on a volcanic plateau in British Columbia, is only a foot deep. It contains the highest levels of concentrated phosphate recorded in any natural body of water on Earth. Phosphate is a critical component of biological molecules, as the chemical compound contains the life-sustaining element phosphorus. RNA and DNA contain phosphate, and it's also present in ATP, a molecule necessary for energy production in all life forms. ALSO READ | ISRO successfully launches INSAT-3DS satellite, adds another feather in its cap According to Sebastian Haas, a postdoctoral researcher studying microbiology and chemistry of aquatic environments at the University of Washington, the abundance of phosphate at Last Chance Lake is over a thousand times more than what is typical for oceans or lakes. The research team visited Last Chance Lake to collect and analyse water and sediment samples between 2021 and 2022. They discovered that the lake has an abundance of phosphate and the mineral dolomite. Dolomite allows phosphorus to build in such an environment. "We are adding credibility to the idea that this environment would be favourable to the origin of life and is plausible," Haas said. However, Last Chance Lake wasn't four billion years old. It's estimated to have been around less than 10,000 years. Although the site is a natural snapshot of the past or a modern analogue, it offers scientists to understand what primordial Earth may have looked like outside of a lab. "There’ a every reason to believe that similar lakes would have occurred on the first land about 4 billion years ago, because the volcanic rocks that Last Chance Lake sits on are basically a prerequisite for forming soda lakes," Haas said. "And what we're partially showing here is that soda lake water chemistry is the prerequisite for these high phosphate levels." (With inputs from agencies)

A shallow, salty lake in Canada may have an explanation for the origin of life on Earth

Odysseus, the private spacecraft launched by Houston-based company Intuitive Machines atop the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on February 15, has beamed its first pictures from the final frontier.

Odysseus, the private spacecraft launched by Houston-based company Intuitive Machines atop the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on February 15, has beamed its first pictures from the final frontier. The aerospace company took to X on Feb 17 to write, "Intuitive Machines successfully transmitted its first IM-1 mission images to Earth on February 16, 2024. The images were captured shortly after separation from @SpaceX's second stage on Intuitive Machines' first journey to the moon under @NASA's CLPS initiative." The Commercial Lunar Payload Service Program (CLPS) allows private robotic moon landers like Odysseus to carry agency science instruments. The Nova-C lander (Odysseus) is carrying NASA's six experiments and technology demonstrations and six private payloads on its ongoing IM-1 mission. These instruments will collect data for NASA's Artemis program, which aspires to set a crewed base near the lunar south pole by 2030. Intuitive Machines successfully transmitted its first IM-1 mission images to Earth on February 16, 2024. The images were captured shortly after separation from @SpaceX's second stage on Intuitive Machines’ first journey to the Moon under @NASA's CLPS initiative. pic.twitter.com/9LccL6q5tF — Intuitive Machines (@Int_Machines) February 17, 2024 × Odysseus' combination of liquid methane and liquid oxygen is also used by SpaceX's Raptor engines. These engines power the company's Starship rocket, which is being developed to transport people to the moon and Mars. The Starship rocket is currently being prepared for its third test flight, which may take place in the coming weeks. However, IM-1 wasn't the first CLPS effort to launch. It was Peregrine, a moon lander built by Pittsburgh-based company Astrobotic. They launched it atop a United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur rocket. ALSO READ | Feeling February heat? Scientists expect record-breaking temperatures this month Although the launch went well, Peregrine suffered a fuel leak shortly after separating from the rocket's upper stage. The lander failed to reach the moon. The handlers conducted a destruction of the spacecraft in the Earth's atmosphere on January 18. In Odysseus's case, things have been going well so far. The moon lander is in perfect condition and communicating with mission control as it heads for its destination. Intuitive Machines has planned the touchdown attempt for February 22. Various systems of Odysseus are also functioning normally, including the engine, which just achieved an important checkout in deep space. "Intuitive Machines flight controllers successfully fired the first liquid methane and liquid oxygen engine in space, completing the IM-1 mission engine commissioning. This engine firing included a full thrust mainstage engine burn and throttle down-profile necessary to land on the moon," the company said in an X post on Friday (February 16). If Odysseus succeeds in the mission, it would be historic as no private spacecraft has soft-landed on the moon. (With inputs from agencies)

Private US moon lander Odysseus transmits first IM-1mission images to Earth

A man walking his dog found a bone, which turned out to be a 70-million-year-old dinosaur bone from a near-complete dinosaur fossil. Damien Boschetto, a 25-year-old man in France, came across a bone two years ago while walking his dog in a forest near Montouliers.

A man walking his dog found a bone, which turned out to be a 70-million-year-old dinosaur bone from a near-complete dinosaur fossil. Damien Boschetto, a 25-year-old man in France, came across a bone two years ago while walking his dog in a forest near Montouliers. He reported his discovery to local researchers at the Cultural, Archaeological and Paleontological Association (ACAP) in Cruzy. They found that the bone was part of a 30-foot-long-fossilised titanosaur. This dinosaur walked the land over 70 million years ago. "It happened one morning like any other, during an ordinary walk," Boschetto told local news FranceBleu. "While walking the dog, a landslide on the edge of the cliff exposed the bones of various skeletons. They were fallen bones, therefore isolated. We realised after a few days of excavations that they were connected bones," he added. The researchers discovered that the fossils were around 70 per cent complete. It belonged to the Titanosaur family of dinosaurs that roamed on Earth during the Cretaceous period. ALSO READ | 'Future of surgery' and space medicine: Surgeons successfully perform remote-controlled surgery on ISS Titanosaurs included the brachiosaurus and diplodocus dinosaurs. They were massive creatures with a long neck and are believed to be the largest land animals to have ever existed. Moreover, they were herbivores who could reach up to 100 feet or above with their elongated necks and tails. "They probably all died at the same time, in a flash flood," Boschetto said. "We see traces of crocodile or carnivore bites." These dinosaurs had a sturdy vertebrae. It allowed them to reach towering heights while grazing on vegetation. Palaeontologists kept this discovery a secret for two years. They were worried that people would come to the site and damage the bones. Volunteers at the ACAP slowly extracted the titanosaur fossil, which has been taken to the museum in Cruzy recently. "In France, in the Upper Cretaceous, it is very rare, to find this, he [Boschetto] had to have the 'eye.' Some have passed for 30 years, they have not seen this site," the museum's founder, Francis Fage, said. "It is a flagship piece for the general public, to be able to admire a dinosaur in automatic connection like that," he said. Ever since the discovery, Boschetto has quit his job in the energy sector and intends to pursue a master's degree in palaeontology. (With inputs from agencies)

A man found a bone while walking his dog. What he discovered next was 'pre-historic'

Blending frozen foods, such as solid chunks of fruit or vegetables, can strain the blender's motor and dull the blades. Soften frozen ingredients slightly before blending to ensure smooth operation.

Raw potatoes are starchy and dense, making them difficult to blend smoothly. Boil or steam potatoes before incorporating them into soups or purees to achieve a smoother consistency.


Foods with strong odours, such as onions or garlic, can leave lingering smells in the blender even after washing. Use a separate chopping board and knife to prepare these ingredients before adding them to the blender.


Blending dough or batter can overwork the gluten and result in tough, chewy textures. Use a mixer or knead dough by hand to achieve the desired consistency.


Adding hot liquids or ingredients directly into a blender can create pressure buildup and cause splatters or leaks. Allow hot foods to cool slightly before blending, or use a blender with a vented lid for hot liquids.


Raw beans contain toxins that can be harmful if ingested. Always cook beans before blending them into soups or spreads.


Hard cheese rinds are too tight for most blenders and can damage the blades. Grate hard cheese before adding it to the blender to ensure smooth blending.


But certain foods should never be added to a blender as they can damage the appliance. Here are five foods to avoid putting in blenders.

7 Foods You Must Never Put In Blenders

7 Healthy Salads For Upcoming Spring Season

Toss fresh spinach leaves with sliced strawberries, toasted almonds, and a light balsamic vinaigrette for a delightful combination of sweet and savoury flavours.


Combine ripe mango chunks, creamy avocado slices, and crisp mixed greens. Drizzle with lime juice and a sprinkle of chilli flakes for a zesty kick.




Mix cooked quinoa with cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, feta cheese, and fresh herbs. Dress with lemon juice and olive oil for a nutritious and satisfying meal.


Arrange slices of ripe tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese, and basil leaves on a platter. Drizzle with balsamic glaze and extra virgin olive oil for a classic Italian treat.


Roast asparagus spears until tender, then toss with crumbled feta cheese, toasted pine nuts, and a squeeze of lemon juice for a simple yet elegant dish.


Combine blanched green peas with crisp radishes, sliced snap peas, and chopped mint leaves. Dress with a light vinaigrette made from lemon juice, Dijon mustard, and olive oil.


This salad pairs crisp cucumber slices with juicy watermelon chunks. Add crumbled feta cheese and a sprinkle of fresh mint for a burst of flavour.


Here are seven healthy salads perfect for the upcoming spring season:

India vs England 3rd Test Day 2 Live Streaming: How To Watch

India and England will face each other on the second day in the third Test of the five-match series on February 16. 

The India vs England 3rd Test commenced on February 15. It will continue till February 19. 


The India vs England 3rd Test will begin at 09:30 am IST on the second day. 


Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Rajkot, Gujarat, is hosting the India vs England 3rd Test match.


Sports18 Network will telecast the India vs England 3rd Test live in India.


JioCinema app and website will broadcast the India vs England 3rd Test match live in India. 




England won the first Test by 28 runs, and India won the second by 106 runs. 


JioCinema app and website will broadcast the India vs England 3rd Test match live in India.

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Zee News Rajasthan

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Trisha Pathak

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