Iran’s nuclear programme is once again at the centre of a growing geopolitical confrontation, as Tehran faces international pressure while deepening nuclear cooperation with Russia.

Iran operates Russian-designed nuclear infrastructure at Bushehr, while further Russian-Iranian nuclear projects are also under development. Iranian officials have described expanding cooperation with Moscow, including work involving nuclear power and radiopharmaceuticals.

At the same time, Iran’s fortified nuclear facilities remain a major concern for the United States and its allies. The heavily fortified Pickaxe Mountain site near Natanz has emerged as a particular focus amid the continuing US-Iran conflict.

The International Atomic Energy Agency has also referred Iran to the UN Security Council over its failure to cooperate with a long-running investigation into undeclared uranium traces. Iran continues to insist that its nuclear programme is peaceful.

As Russia deepens its relationship with Tehran, the nuclear question is becoming an increasingly important part of the wider geopolitical contest.

Watch GRAVITAS for a closer look at Iran’s nuclear capabilities, Russia’s expanding role and what this partnership could mean for the future of the region.

Iran's Nuclear Fortress Is Getting Stronger as Russia Expands Its Nuclear Ties | GRAVITAS 

Millions across Europe are looking to the skies as the 2026 total solar eclipse creates a spectacular celestial event across parts of the Arctic, Greenland, Iceland and Spain.

A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves directly between Earth and the Sun, completely blocking the Sun’s disc for observers within the narrow path of totality. The Moon’s shadow temporarily darkens the sky, creating an extraordinary daytime spectacle.

At maximum eclipse, totality is expected to last around 2 minutes and 18 seconds. The rare event has attracted huge crowds, with communities across Europe turning into viewing zones.

The eclipse has also sparked a surge in demand for specialised eclipse glasses, with pharmacies, opticians and retailers reporting strong sales and some locations running out of stock.

Total Solar Eclipse 2026: Europe Witnesses Rare Celestial Spectacle After 20 Years

Germany is marking the 65th anniversary of the construction of the Berlin Wall, one of the most powerful symbols of the Cold War and the division of Europe.

The wall was built in 1961 at the height of Cold War tensions, separating East and West Berlin and effectively sealing off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany.

An installation and open-air exhibition in Germany are commemorating the historic anniversary and remembering those affected by the division.

The Berlin Wall stood for decades before finally falling on November 9, 1989, becoming a defining moment in the history of Germany and the end of the Cold War era.

At least 136 people were killed while attempting to cross the Berlin Wall, according to historical estimates.

Watch this Gravitas Image of the Day for a look back at the Berlin Wall, its history and its enduring significance.

Berlin Wall Anniversary: Germany Marks 65 Years Since Historic Cold War Divide

The next era of lunar exploration could see NASA and ISRO working more closely as the United States looks to expand its presence on the Moon.

NASA wants future lunar exploration to become bigger, faster and more cost-efficient, with ambitious plans for a sustained human presence and a potential base on the Moon. India’s space agency ISRO could play an important role in this new phase of lunar exploration.

India has already demonstrated its growing capabilities in lunar missions, making ISRO an increasingly important partner in international space exploration.

From cost-effective technology to successful lunar missions, India’s space programme has attracted global attention. The potential NASA-ISRO partnership could open a new chapter in the race to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon.

Cheap, Fast, Successful: Why NASA Wants Isro on the Moon  | GRAVITAS 

Imran Khan's government is offering talks to a banned Islamist group that is holding the country hostage. At least 19 people, including 8 cops, have been killed in the violence. Has the Pakistan government surrendered to Islamists? Palki Sharma tells you.

Gravitas: Islamists hold Pakistan hostage

Why do Muslim countries stay silent over China's abuse of the Uighurs? WION's Palki Sharma tells you why Muslim countries joined China in defending its cultural genocide of the Uighurs.

Gravitas: Why the Islamic world won't speak out for Uighurs

Is Russia distancing itself from China? A report claims that Russia has postponed the delivery of S-400 Missile System to China. It comes weeks after Moscow accused Beijing of spying. What does this mean for India?

Gravitas: Why Russia suspended the delivery of S-400 to China

24+ provinces, 433 overflowing rivers, 23.8 million people affected & $12.3 billion in economic losses. China is witnessing its worst floods in decades. WION's Palki Sharma gets you a report.

Gravitas: 23.8 million people affected by China floods

Ethiopia's massive dam on the Blue Nile is filling up. This is escalating the decade-old conflict with Egypt and Sudan. Now, the Nile is turning into a war front as negotiations continue to fall apart. WION's Palki Sharma tells you more.

Gravitas: The War Over River Nile

Is Donald Trump is trying to win the upcoming elections by waging a war against the voters? The US President has sent federal troops to US cities after major protests erupted.

Gravitas: Is Donald Trump waging a war against America?

According to a report, Just 9% of the world's population lives in countries where journalists can operate freely and independently. Can the media safeguard its independence? WION's Palki Sharma gets you the WION Edit.

WION Edit: Attacking the media, a tool for diplomatic retaliation?

Here's Is What Happens If A Soldier Decides To Quit China's People's Liberation Army. #Gravitas #WIONGravitas #China #PLA

Gravitas: The exorbitant cost of quitting people's liberation army

State opening of the U.K. Parliament after the victory of Boris Johnson in recent elections.

Gravitas: The queen outlines Boris Johnson government's agenda

Pervez Musharraf dismisses his death sentence by Pakistan court, but it all depends on Imran Khan.

Gravitas: Will Pervez Musharraf be hanged? All eyes on Imran Khan

Putin speaks about Donald Trump's impeachment, Ukraine, presidential term limits & arms race with the U.S.

Gravitas: Putin's annual press conference: Key takeaways

Sri Lanka crackdown: Parliament speaker lashes out at the Rajapaksas while former ministers seek anticipatory bail. #SriLanka #SriLankaCrackdown #Rajyapaksa

Gravitas: Authoritarianism vs Democracy in Sri Lanka

U.S. President Donald Trump impeached in the House of Representatives. #Trump #USPresident #DonaldTrump

Gravitas: President Trump impeached in the house

Wion Exclusive: Pakistan's First Female Astronaut Namira Salim Hails ISRO's Attempt To Land On The South Pole Of The Moon.

Gravitas: Pakistani Astronaut Lauds ISRO: A Giant Leap For South Asia

Things Didn't Go As Planned For Benjamin Netanyahu At A Recent Campaign Rally Ahead Of Israel's Closely-Fought Elections.

Gravitas: Israel Polls: It's Going Down To The Wire

The Lasting Effects Of The September 11, 2001 Attacks That Changed The U.S. & The World.

Gravitas: How 9/11 Changed The U.S.

Gravitas Future Feature: The Future Of Commute

Pakistan-Israel Ties: What Triggered This Intense Speculation.

Gravitas: Will Pakistan Recognise Israel?

Charting The Resilience Of India-Israel Relationship.

Gravitas: Impact of Pakistan-Israel Ties on India

The Arab World, As Well As Russia, Have Prioritised India Over Pakistan.

#WIONEDIT: Is Pakistan The New Palestine?

All You Need To Know About The Latest Addition To IAF: The Apache Attack Helicopter.

WION Gravitas: Apache: A 'Flying Tank' To Protect India

Charting The Strength Of The Indian Air Force (IAF) In Numbers.

WION Gravitas: The Firepower Of The Indian Air Force

Is Space The Next Destination For Humankind?

WION Gravitas Future Feature: The Future Of Space Manufacturing

The United Kingdom Is One Step Closer To Polls.

WION Gravitas: Brexit: Johnson government loses working majority ahead of crucial vote

What happens when two major tech giants, Jack Ma and Elon Musk debate on artificial intelligence. This rare debate took place at the World AI Conference. Watch this video to know more.

WION Gravitas: Jack Ma & Elon Musk disagree about AI threat

Pakistan PM Imran Khan seems to have dug a hole for himself. He has asked every Pakistani to come out on the streets to express solidarity with Kashmiris.

WION Gravitas: Kashmir Hour: Pitfalls of Imran Khan's grandstanding

Days after Indian navy chief said that JeM is training terrorists to carry out an underwater attack, security alert has to issued in the Gulf of Kutch in Gujarat.

WION Gravitas: Indian intelligence alert: Pak-trained commandos may enter Indian waters

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