Two years after suffering its worst-ever economic crisis, Sri Lankans will vote for a new President in a tightly contested election on Saturday (September 21) that will determine the fate of the fragile economy.

Sri Lanka Presidential Election: Voters to Cast Their Ballot on September 21

Sri Lanka Presidential Election: Will Sri Lanka Deliver a Clear Mandate?

Crisis-hit Sri Lankan voters, struggling with higher prices, especially for food, are looking at this weekend's election, pinning hopes for economic relief to come with the new president. WION brings you a ground report.

Sri Lanka Presidential Elections: WION reports from the ground ahead of September 21 polls

Crisis-hit Sri Lankan voters, struggling with higher prices, especially for food, are looking at this weekend's election, pinning hopes for economic relief to come with the new president.

Sri Lanka Presidential Elections: Lingering Economic Crisis a Key Concern

Not one of the 38 contenders in Sri Lanka’s presidential election this month is a woman, a stark contrast in the Indian Ocean island where women make up more than half the voters and the workforce.

Sri Lanka Presidential Elections: 52% women voters, yet not one woman contender in upcoming polls

Sri Lanka will hold presidential election on September 21 and current incumbent Ranil Wickremesinghe is set to contest as an independent. This is the first election since the turbulent years of economic instability, nationwide protests, and ouster of the Rajapaksa clan's government.&nbsp;

Here are the main things you should know about the Sri Lanka presidential elections:

<h2>Sri Lanka Presidential Election 2024: Dates</h2>

The presidential election will be held on September 21, according to Sri Lanka's election commission. Nominations will be accepted on August 15 as per a government gazette notification.

<h2>Ranil Wickeremesinghe to contest as independent</h2>

The incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who is the leader of the United National Party,&nbsp;will contest the election as an independent candidate. A bond has been placed for this, as per reports on Friday (July 26).&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-sri-lanka-looking-at-trading-in-national-currencies-sri-lankan-minister-balasuriya-740385">India, Sri Lanka looking at trading in national currencies: Sri Lankan Minister Balasuriya</a>

<h2>Who are the other possible candidates in Sri Lanaka presidential election?</h2>

Opposition leader Sajit Premadasa of Samagi Jana Balawegaya alliance is considered the main rival for Wickeremesinghe. Sajit is the son of former president Ranasinghe Premadasa.

The other possible candidate is Anura Kumara Dissanayake&nbsp;of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. His Marxist-Leninist Communist party saw a revival in fortunes during the protests caused by the economic collapse in the country.

<h2>Elections happening for first time since economic turmoil</h2>

The last presidential elections were in 2019, which was won by Gotabaya Rajapaksa of Sri Lanka People's Front. Gotabaya appointed his brother, former president&nbsp;Mahinda Rajapaksa, as prime minister. Soon the economic crisis and Covid pandemic followed, and the Rajapaksa clan became deeply unpopular, also because they had installed family members in key ministerial posts.

<h2>Sri Lanka's economic crisis and protests. What had really happened?</h2>

Sri Lanka's economic woes started after a foreign exchange crisis, exacerbated by the Covid pandemic of 2020. The tourism sector, one of its mainstays for foreign exchange, was hit badly after the Islamic State terror attacks of 2019. That's when the pandemic also hit.

Also watch |&nbsp;Sri Lanka to hold Presidential elections in Septemeber, five-week part of campaign released

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Massive inflation followed, making essential items like&nbsp;food, petrol, cooking gas and medicinces costlier. There was shortages and long lines at the fuel pumps for weeks, and frequent and long power blackouts. This led to massive protests. The anger was directed at the then president Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his brother Mahinda Rajapaksa. Gotabaya, who left the country amid public anger, resigned in 2022. Wickremesinghe, who had been made&nbsp;prime minister amid the protests, was appointed as president in a vote in parliament, as per provisions of Sri Lanka's constitution.

Eventually, the government declared bankruptcy in 2022, suspending loan repayments to the tune of $83 billion.&nbsp;

<h2>Elections a litmus test for financial reforms of Wickremesinghe</h2>

Currently the nation is going through a debt restructuring process. It managed to get a four-year bailout from International Monetary Fund in March 2023 and is engaged in financial reforms.

A seasoned statesman and politician, Wickremesinghe, 75, had been prime minister for five times. Since assuming charge as president, Wickremesinghe renegotiated the debts to the tune of $10 billion owed to India, France, Japan and China and entered into debt restructuring agreements. This will enable Sri Lanka to defer loan instalment payments to them till 2028. Concessions have been given to the loans too, until 2043.

The country's economy is slowly emerging out of the doldrums, but the price it is paying through financial reforms is hurting many in the country, for instance over increase in power bills, and tax hikes for salaried individuals and businesses. The vote will decide on whether the people are standing with Wickremesinghe on the economic reforms.&nbsp;

<h2>How is Sri Lanka presidential election held?</h2>

Presidents are chosen throgh direct franchise in Sri Lanka. In theory, Sri Lanka has a 'ranked voting' system whereby voters can mark their preferecne for candidates. But in practice, only one candidate is marked in the ballot.

(With inputs from agencies)

Sri Lanka will hold presidential election on September 21 and current incumbent Ranil Wickremesinghe is set to contest as an independent. This is the first election since the turbulent years of economic instability, nationwide protests, and ouster of the Rajapaksa clan's government.

Sri Lanka will hold presidential election on September 21 and current incumbent Ranil Wickremesinghe is set to contest as an independent. This is the first election since the turbulent years of economic instability, nationwide protests, and ouster of the Rajapaksa clan's government. Here are the main things you should know about the Sri Lanka presidential elections: Sri Lanka Presidential Election 2024: Dates The presidential election will be held on September 21, according to Sri Lanka's election commission. Nominations will be accepted on August 15 as per a government gazette notification. Ranil Wickeremesinghe to contest as independent The incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who is the leader of the United National Party, will contest the election as an independent candidate. A bond has been placed for this, as per reports on Friday (July 26). Also read | India, Sri Lanka looking at trading in national currencies: Sri Lankan Minister Balasuriya Who are the other possible candidates in Sri Lanaka presidential election? Opposition leader Sajit Premadasa of Samagi Jana Balawegaya alliance is considered the main rival for Wickeremesinghe. Sajit is the son of former president Ranasinghe Premadasa. The other possible candidate is Anura Kumara Dissanayake of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. His Marxist-Leninist Communist party saw a revival in fortunes during the protests caused by the economic collapse in the country. Elections happening for first time since economic turmoil The last presidential elections were in 2019, which was won by Gotabaya Rajapaksa of Sri Lanka People's Front. Gotabaya appointed his brother, former president Mahinda Rajapaksa, as prime minister. Soon the economic crisis and Covid pandemic followed, and the Rajapaksa clan became deeply unpopular, also because they had installed family members in key ministerial posts. Sri Lanka's economic crisis and protests. What had really happened? Sri Lanka's economic woes started after a foreign exchange crisis, exacerbated by the Covid pandemic of 2020. The tourism sector, one of its mainstays for foreign exchange, was hit badly after the Islamic State terror attacks of 2019. That's when the pandemic also hit. Also watch | Sri Lanka to hold Presidential elections in Septemeber, five-week part of campaign released × Massive inflation followed, making essential items like food, petrol, cooking gas and medicinces costlier. There was shortages and long lines at the fuel pumps for weeks, and frequent and long power blackouts. This led to massive protests. The anger was directed at the then president Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his brother Mahinda Rajapaksa. Gotabaya, who left the country amid public anger, resigned in 2022. Wickremesinghe, who had been made prime minister amid the protests, was appointed as president in a vote in parliament, as per provisions of Sri Lanka's constitution. Eventually, the government declared bankruptcy in 2022, suspending loan repayments to the tune of $83 billion. Elections a litmus test for financial reforms of Wickremesinghe Currently the nation is going through a debt restructuring process. It managed to get a four-year bailout from International Monetary Fund in March 2023 and is engaged in financial reforms. A seasoned statesman and politician, Wickremesinghe, 75, had been prime minister for five times. Since assuming charge as president, Wickremesinghe renegotiated the debts to the tune of $10 billion owed to India, France, Japan and China and entered into debt restructuring agreements. This will enable Sri Lanka to defer loan instalment payments to them till 2028. Concessions have been given to the loans too, until 2043. The country's economy is slowly emerging out of the doldrums, but the price it is paying through financial reforms is hurting many in the country, for instance over increase in power bills, and tax hikes for salaried individuals and businesses. The vote will decide on whether the people are standing with Wickremesinghe on the economic reforms. How is Sri Lanka presidential election held? Presidents are chosen throgh direct franchise in Sri Lanka. In theory, Sri Lanka has a 'ranked voting' system whereby voters can mark their preferecne for candidates. But in practice, only one candidate is marked in the ballot. (With inputs from agencies)

Sri Lanka presidential election on Sep 21: Ranil Wickremesinghe to fight as independent. What we know

Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa will finish the remaining two years of his term despite months-long street protests calling for his ouster but won’t stand for re-election, he told Bloomberg.

Sri Lanka is suffering its worst economic crisis in decades.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/sri-lanka-denies-detaining-russian-plane-after-moscow-lodges-diplomatic-protest-485097">Also Read |&nbsp;Sri&nbsp;Lanka&nbsp;PM proposes more cabinet accountability amid economic crisis</a>

"I have been given a mandate for five years. I will not contest again," Rajapaksa said on Monday in an interview at his official residence in Colombo.

Anti-government protestors blame Rajapaksa and his family for decisions that led to severe shortages of everything from fuel to medicine, stoking inflation of 40 per cent&nbsp;and forcing a historic debt default.

Watch |&nbsp;World At War: Will Gotabaya Rajapaksa resort to oppression to stay in power?

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Thousands of demonstrators have camped outside the president’s seaside office since mid-March, forcing him to retreat to his barricaded official residence about a Kilometre&nbsp;away.

The economic tailspin spiralled into political turmoil with the resignation of the president’s older brother -- Mahinda Rajapaksa -- as the nation’s prime minister after clashes between government supporters and the protesters turned bloody in May.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-economic-crisis-mahinda-rajapaksas-residence-set-on-fire-nationwide-curfew-imposed-477738">Also Read |&nbsp;Sri Lanka economic crisis: Mahinda Rajapaksa's residence set on fire, nationwide curfew imposed</a>

Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his new Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe are now seeking about four billion dollars in aid this year from the International Monetary Fund and countries including&nbsp;India&nbsp;and China.

Sri Lanka’s rupee has lost about 82&nbsp;per cent over the past year and the central bank on Monday flagged the possibility of a further correction. The nation’s debt is trading in the deeply-distressed territory.

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You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.

Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa will finish the remaining two years of his term despite months-long street protests calling for his ouster but won’t stand for re-election, he told Bloomberg.

Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa will finish the remaining two years of his term despite months-long street protests calling for his ouster but won’t stand for re-election, he told Bloomberg. Sri Lanka is suffering its worst economic crisis in decades. Also Read | Sri Lanka PM proposes more cabinet accountability amid economic crisis "I have been given a mandate for five years. I will not contest again," Rajapaksa said on Monday in an interview at his official residence in Colombo. Anti-government protestors blame Rajapaksa and his family for decisions that led to severe shortages of everything from fuel to medicine, stoking inflation of 40 per cent and forcing a historic debt default. Watch | World At War: Will Gotabaya Rajapaksa resort to oppression to stay in power? Thousands of demonstrators have camped outside the president’s seaside office since mid-March, forcing him to retreat to his barricaded official residence about a Kilometre away. The economic tailspin spiralled into political turmoil with the resignation of the president’s older brother -- Mahinda Rajapaksa -- as the nation’s prime minister after clashes between government supporters and the protesters turned bloody in May. Also Read | Sri Lanka economic crisis: Mahinda Rajapaksa's residence set on fire, nationwide curfew imposed Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his new Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe are now seeking about four billion dollars in aid this year from the International Monetary Fund and countries including India and China. Sri Lanka’s rupee has lost about 82 per cent over the past year and the central bank on Monday flagged the possibility of a further correction. The nation’s debt is trading in the deeply-distressed territory. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Sri Lanka's president vows to finish term, but won't run for re-election

Sri Lanka's new ''controversial'' President. Watch his full story.

Sri Lanka's new ''controversial'' President

After the results of Sri Lanka presidential election, Gotabaya Rajapaksa will shortly sworn-in as the President. Understand, What does Gotabaya Rajapaksa's victory mean for India?

Gotabaya Rajapaksa's victory in Sri Lanka: What does it mean for India?

After the results of Sri Lanka presidential election, Gotabaya Rajapaksa will shortly sworn-in as the President.

Sri Lanka presidential election: Gotabaya Rajapaksa will shortly sworn-in as the President

Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who spearheaded the brutal crushing of the Tamil Tigers 10 years ago, stormed to victory Sunday in Sri Lanka's presidential elections seven months after Islamist extremist attacks killed 269 people. The retired lieutenant colonel, nicknamed the "Terminator" by his own family, won 53-54 per cent of the vote, his spokesman told AFP as Rajapaksa's main rival Sajith Premadasa of the ruling party conceded the race. "It is a clear win. We envisaged it. We are very happy that Gota will be the next president. He will be sworn in tomorrow or the day after," spokesman Keheliya Rambukwella said.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa wins Sri Lanka Presidential election

Gotabaya Rajapaksa: It's a new journey for Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's former wartime defence secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa took an early lead Sunday in a fiercely fought presidential election conducted under high security seven months after deadly Islamist attacks.

Sri Lanka Presidential election: Rajapaksa camp  claims victory

Sri Lanka Presidential election: Counting underway

After the results of Sri Lanka presidential election, WION Speaks to Dr. S. Y. Quraishi, Former Chief Election Commissioner of India for more clarity on the victory of Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

Sri Lanka presidential election: WION Speaks to Dr. S. Y. Quraishi, Former CEC of India

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday congratulated Sri Lanka's President-Elect Gotabhaya Rajapaksa on his victory in the 2019 presidential elections.

Taking to Twitter, the Prime Minister said, 'Congratulations @GotabayaR on your victory in the Presidential elections. I look forward to working closely with you for deepening the close and fraternal ties between our two countries and citizens, and for peace, prosperity as well as security in our region.'

PM Modi also congratulated the people of Sri Lanka for the successful conduct of the elections.

Former defence chief of Sri Lanka &nbsp;Gotabaya Rajapaksa thanking Prime Minister Modi said he looks forward to strengthening the relationship and meeting him in the future.

"I thank @narendramodi and the people of India for your warm wishes. Our two nations are bound by history and common beliefs and I look forward to strengthening our friendship and meeting you in the near future," Rajapaksa tweeted.

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
I thank Prime Minister <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@narendramodi</a> and the people of India for your warm wishes. Our two nations are bound by history and common beliefs and I look forward to strengthening our friendship and meeting you in the near future <a href="https://t.co/WZkLWc3MFS">https://t.co/WZkLWc3MFS</a>
— Gotabaya Rajapaksa (@GotabayaR) <a href="https://twitter.com/GotabayaR/status/1195965508018769922?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 17, 2019</a></blockquote>
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Rajapaksa has won the presidential polls with his main opponent Sajith Premadasa of the ruling United National Party conceding defeat.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa won Sri Lanka's presidential election with 52.25 per cent of the vote, well ahead of his nearest rival Sajith Premadasa on 41.99 per cent, the election commission said Sunday.

Rajapaksa conducted a nationalist campaign with a promise of security and a vow to crush religious extremism in the Buddhist-majority country following April 21 suicide bomb attacks by homegrown jihadi extremists.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday congratulated Sri Lanka's President-Elect Gotabhaya Rajapaksa on his victory in the 2019 presidential elections. Taking to Twitter, the Prime Minister said, 'Congratulations @GotabayaR on your victory in the Presidential elections.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday congratulated Sri Lanka's President-Elect Gotabhaya Rajapaksa on his victory in the 2019 presidential elections. Taking to Twitter, the Prime Minister said, 'Congratulations @GotabayaR on your victory in the Presidential elections. I look forward to working closely with you for deepening the close and fraternal ties between our two countries and citizens, and for peace, prosperity as well as security in our region.' PM Modi also congratulated the people of Sri Lanka for the successful conduct of the elections. Former defence chief of Sri Lanka Gotabaya Rajapaksa thanking Prime Minister Modi said he looks forward to strengthening the relationship and meeting him in the future. "I thank @narendramodi and the people of India for your warm wishes. Our two nations are bound by history and common beliefs and I look forward to strengthening our friendship and meeting you in the near future," Rajapaksa tweeted. I thank Prime Minister @narendramodi and the people of India for your warm wishes. Our two nations are bound by history and common beliefs and I look forward to strengthening our friendship and meeting you in the near future https://t.co/WZkLWc3MFS — Gotabaya Rajapaksa (@GotabayaR) November 17, 2019 × Rajapaksa has won the presidential polls with his main opponent Sajith Premadasa of the ruling United National Party conceding defeat. Gotabaya Rajapaksa won Sri Lanka's presidential election with 52.25 per cent of the vote, well ahead of his nearest rival Sajith Premadasa on 41.99 per cent, the election commission said Sunday. Rajapaksa conducted a nationalist campaign with a promise of security and a vow to crush religious extremism in the Buddhist-majority country following April 21 suicide bomb attacks by homegrown jihadi extremists.

PM Narendra Modi congratulates Gotabaya Rajapaksa for winning Sri Lanka presidential election

Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who spearheaded the brutal crushing of Tamil Tigers a decade ago, stormed to power Sunday but promised to be a president for all Sri Lanka's races and religions after a divisive election.

Seven months after Islamist extremist attacks that killed 269 people, Rajapaksa was elected on Saturday on the back of a nationalist campaign promising security and to crush religious extremism in the Buddhist-majority country.

However, Rajapaksa's triumph will alarm Sri Lanka's Tamil and Muslim minorities as well as activists, journalists and possibly some in the international community following the 2005-15 presidency of his older brother Mahinda Rajapaksa.

On Sunday Gotabaya Rajapaksa, 70, thanked all voters in an election that heightened ethnic and religious tensions in a country that only a decade ago emerged from a brutal civil war that cost 100,000 lives.

"I am conscious that I am also the president of those who used the vote against me," he said as he was formally declared the hands-down winner with 52.25 per cent of the vote.

"It is my duty to serve all Sri Lankans without race or religious discrimination," he said. "I promise to discharge my duties in a fair manner."

Election results showed minority Tamil and Muslim communities voting overwhelmingly for the ruling party candidate Sajith Premadasa who came a distant second with 41.99 per cent.

Mahinda Rajapaksa, with Gotabaya -- nicknamed "Terminator" by his own family -- effectively running the security forces, ended a 37-year civil war with Tamil separatists.

His decade in power was also marked by alleged rights abuses, murky extra-judicial killings and closer ties with China.

"I didn't sleep all night," said student Devni, 22, one of around 30 people who gathered outside Rajapaksa's Colombo residence. "I am so excited, he is the president we need."

Premadasa, 52, of the ruling party, conceded the race and congratulated Rajapaksa and urged him to implement his manifesto promising tax cuts, free food rations and subsidies to farmers.

Rajapaksa is due to be sworn in on Monday at the ancient north-central Buddhist pilgrim city of Anuradhapura. Turnout in Saturday's vote was 83.7 per cent.

Intelligence failure

Saturday's poll was the first popularity test of the United National Party (UNP) government of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe who is under pressure from his cabinet colleagues to step down.

Wickremesinghe's administration failed to prevent the April attacks despite prior and detailed intelligence warnings from India, according to a parliamentary investigation.

On Sunday three cabinet members resigned -- including Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera.

Premadasa is the son of assassinated ex-president Ranasinghe Premadasa who fell victim to a Tamil rebel suicide bomber in May 1993.

But Gotabaya is adored by the Sinhalese majority and the powerful Buddhist clergy for how he and Mahinda ended the war in 2009 when 40,000 Tamil civilians allegedly perished at the hands of the army.

Under his brother, Gotabaya was defence secretary and effectively ran the security forces, allegedly overseeing "death squads" that bumped off rivals, journalists and others. He denies the allegations.

This makes the brothers detested and feared among many Tamils, who make up 15 per cent of the population. Some in the Muslim community -- who make up 10 per cent -- are also fearful of Gotabaya, having faced days of mob violence in the wake of the April attacks.

Under Mahinda, Sri Lanka also borrowed heavily from China for infrastructure projects and even allowed two Chinese submarines to dock in Colombo in 2014, alarming Western countries as well as India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted on Sunday that India looked forward to "deepening the close and fraternal ties... and for peace, prosperity as well as security in our region".

The projects ballooned Sri Lanka's debts and many turned into white elephants -- such as an airport in the south devoid of airlines -- mired in corruption allegations.

Unlike in 2015 when there were bomb attacks and shootings, this election was relatively peaceful by the standards of Sri Lanka's fiery politics.

The only major incident was on Saturday when gunmen fired at two vehicles in a convoy of at least 100 buses taking Muslim voters to cast ballots. Two people were injured.

According to the Election Commission, the contest was, however, the worst ever for hate speech and misinformation.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who spearheaded the brutal crushing of Tamil Tigers a decade ago, stormed to power Sunday but promised to be a president for all Sri Lanka's races and religions after a divisive election.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who spearheaded the brutal crushing of Tamil Tigers a decade ago, stormed to power Sunday but promised to be a president for all Sri Lanka's races and religions after a divisive election. Seven months after Islamist extremist attacks that killed 269 people, Rajapaksa was elected on Saturday on the back of a nationalist campaign promising security and to crush religious extremism in the Buddhist-majority country. However, Rajapaksa's triumph will alarm Sri Lanka's Tamil and Muslim minorities as well as activists, journalists and possibly some in the international community following the 2005-15 presidency of his older brother Mahinda Rajapaksa. On Sunday Gotabaya Rajapaksa, 70, thanked all voters in an election that heightened ethnic and religious tensions in a country that only a decade ago emerged from a brutal civil war that cost 100,000 lives. "I am conscious that I am also the president of those who used the vote against me," he said as he was formally declared the hands-down winner with 52.25 per cent of the vote. "It is my duty to serve all Sri Lankans without race or religious discrimination," he said. "I promise to discharge my duties in a fair manner." Election results showed minority Tamil and Muslim communities voting overwhelmingly for the ruling party candidate Sajith Premadasa who came a distant second with 41.99 per cent. Mahinda Rajapaksa, with Gotabaya -- nicknamed "Terminator" by his own family -- effectively running the security forces, ended a 37-year civil war with Tamil separatists. His decade in power was also marked by alleged rights abuses, murky extra-judicial killings and closer ties with China. "I didn't sleep all night," said student Devni, 22, one of around 30 people who gathered outside Rajapaksa's Colombo residence. "I am so excited, he is the president we need." Premadasa, 52, of the ruling party, conceded the race and congratulated Rajapaksa and urged him to implement his manifesto promising tax cuts, free food rations and subsidies to farmers. Rajapaksa is due to be sworn in on Monday at the ancient north-central Buddhist pilgrim city of Anuradhapura. Turnout in Saturday's vote was 83.7 per cent. Intelligence failure Saturday's poll was the first popularity test of the United National Party (UNP) government of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe who is under pressure from his cabinet colleagues to step down. Wickremesinghe's administration failed to prevent the April attacks despite prior and detailed intelligence warnings from India, according to a parliamentary investigation. On Sunday three cabinet members resigned -- including Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera. Premadasa is the son of assassinated ex-president Ranasinghe Premadasa who fell victim to a Tamil rebel suicide bomber in May 1993. But Gotabaya is adored by the Sinhalese majority and the powerful Buddhist clergy for how he and Mahinda ended the war in 2009 when 40,000 Tamil civilians allegedly perished at the hands of the army. Under his brother, Gotabaya was defence secretary and effectively ran the security forces, allegedly overseeing "death squads" that bumped off rivals, journalists and others. He denies the allegations. This makes the brothers detested and feared among many Tamils, who make up 15 per cent of the population. Some in the Muslim community -- who make up 10 per cent -- are also fearful of Gotabaya, having faced days of mob violence in the wake of the April attacks. Under Mahinda, Sri Lanka also borrowed heavily from China for infrastructure projects and even allowed two Chinese submarines to dock in Colombo in 2014, alarming Western countries as well as India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted on Sunday that India looked forward to "deepening the close and fraternal ties... and for peace, prosperity as well as security in our region". The projects ballooned Sri Lanka's debts and many turned into white elephants -- such as an airport in the south devoid of airlines -- mired in corruption allegations. Unlike in 2015 when there were bomb attacks and shootings, this election was relatively peaceful by the standards of Sri Lanka's fiery politics. The only major incident was on Saturday when gunmen fired at two vehicles in a convoy of at least 100 buses taking Muslim voters to cast ballots. Two people were injured. According to the Election Commission, the contest was, however, the worst ever for hate speech and misinformation.

'It's my duty to serve all Sri Lankans without race, religious discrimination: Newly elected President Rajapaksa

After the results of Sri Lanka presidential election, WION Speaks to Iqbal Athas, Political Editor at Sunday Times from Sri Lanka for more clarity on the victory of Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

Sri Lanka presidential election: WION Speaks to Iqbal Athas, Political Editor from Sri Lanka

Gotabaya Rajapaksa won Sri Lanka's presidential election with 52.25 per cent of the vote, well ahead of his nearest rival Sajith Premadasa on 41.99 per cent, the election commission said Sunday.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/sri-lanka-strongman-rajapaksa-set-to-become-president-after-rival-concedes-defeat-262710">Rajapaksa conducted a nationalist campaign</a> with a promise of security and a vow to crush religious extremism in the Buddhist-majority country following April 21 suicide bomb attacks by homegrown jihadi extremists.

His triumph is expected to alarm Sri Lanka's Tamil and Muslim minorities as well as activists, journalists and possibly some in the international community following the 2005-15 presidency of his older brother Mahinda Rajapaksa.

Mahinda, with Gotabaya effectively running the security forces, ended a 37-year civil war with Tamil separatists. His decade in power was also marked by alleged rights abuses, murky extra-judicial killings and closer ties with China.

Gotabaya, a retired lieutenant-colonel, 70, nicknamed the "Terminator" by his own family, romped to victory with 51.9 per cent of the vote, results from the two-thirds of votes counted so far showed.&nbsp;

"I didn’t sleep all night," said student Devni, 22, one of around 30 people who gathered outside Rajapaksa's Colombo residence. "I am so excited, he is the president we need."

Rajapaksa's main rival, the moderate Sajith Premadasa of the ruling party, trailed on 42.3 per cent, The 52-year-old conceded the race and congratulated Rajapaksa.

On Sunday three cabinet members resigned -- including Finance Minister Mangalar Samaraweera.

The final result was expected later on Sunday with Rajapaksa due to be sworn in on Monday. Turnout was over 80 per cent.

Premadasa had strong support in minority Tamil areas but a poor showing in Sri Lanka's Sinhalese heartland, a core support base where Rajapaksa won some two-thirds of the vote.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa won Sri Lanka's presidential election with 52.25 per cent of the vote, well ahead of his nearest rival Sajith Premadasa on 41.99 per cent, the election commission said Sunday.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa won Sri Lanka's presidential election with 52.25 per cent of the vote, well ahead of his nearest rival Sajith Premadasa on 41.99 per cent, the election commission said Sunday. Rajapaksa conducted a nationalist campaign with a promise of security and a vow to crush religious extremism in the Buddhist-majority country following April 21 suicide bomb attacks by homegrown jihadi extremists. His triumph is expected to alarm Sri Lanka's Tamil and Muslim minorities as well as activists, journalists and possibly some in the international community following the 2005-15 presidency of his older brother Mahinda Rajapaksa. Mahinda, with Gotabaya effectively running the security forces, ended a 37-year civil war with Tamil separatists. His decade in power was also marked by alleged rights abuses, murky extra-judicial killings and closer ties with China. Gotabaya, a retired lieutenant-colonel, 70, nicknamed the "Terminator" by his own family, romped to victory with 51.9 per cent of the vote, results from the two-thirds of votes counted so far showed. "I didn’t sleep all night," said student Devni, 22, one of around 30 people who gathered outside Rajapaksa's Colombo residence. "I am so excited, he is the president we need." Rajapaksa's main rival, the moderate Sajith Premadasa of the ruling party, trailed on 42.3 per cent, The 52-year-old conceded the race and congratulated Rajapaksa. On Sunday three cabinet members resigned -- including Finance Minister Mangalar Samaraweera. The final result was expected later on Sunday with Rajapaksa due to be sworn in on Monday. Turnout was over 80 per cent. Premadasa had strong support in minority Tamil areas but a poor showing in Sri Lanka's Sinhalese heartland, a core support base where Rajapaksa won some two-thirds of the vote.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa elected Sri Lankan president: Official results

Gotabaya Rajapaksa has won the presidency with a clear majority, his spokesman told AFP on Sunday, a day after the polls. Gotabaya Rajapaksa is the one who spearheaded the brutal crushing of the Tamil Tigers 10 years ago "It is a clear win. We envisaged it. We are very happy that Gota will be the next president. He will be sworn in tomorrow or the day after," spokesman Keheliya Rambukwella said.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa: Looking forward to meet PM Narendra Modi

As Sri Lanka votes for new president, here are the key issues

Voting in Sri Lanka's presidential election concluded on Saturday with reportedly registering over&nbsp;80% voter turnout.&nbsp;

Some 85,000 police were on duty for the election with a record 35 candidates running for president, an office with considerable power similar to the French political system, with close to 16 million eligible voters.

Results could come as early as midday&nbsp;on Sunday if there is a clear winner.&nbsp;

Voting which began at 7 am in the morning&nbsp;ended at 5:00 pm.

One of the two frontrunners is grey-haired retired army lieutenant colonel Gotabaya Rajapaksa, 70, younger brother to the charismatic but controversial Mahinda Rajapaksa, president from 2005-15.

Dubbed the "Terminator" by his own family, "Gota" is promising an infrastructure blitz and better security in the wake of the Islamist attacks in April that killed 269 people.

"Gotabaya will protect our country," construction worker Wasantha Samarajjeew, 51, said as he cast his ballot in Colombo.

His main rival is Sajith Premadasa, 52, from the governing liberal United National Party (UNP), son of assassinated ex-president Ranasinghe Premadasa.

He is also pushing development and security as well as free sanitary pads for poor women, earning him the nickname "Padman" after a famous Bollywood movie.

The Rajapaksas are adored by Sri Lanka's Sinhalese majority for defeating Tamil Tiger separatists and ending a 37-year civil war in 2009.

They are detested and feared by many Tamils, who make up 15 per cent of the population. The conflict ended with some 40,000 Tamil civilians allegedly killed by the army.

During Mahinda Rajapaksa's presidency, Gotabaya was defence secretary and effectively ran the security forces, even allegedly overseeing "death squads" that bumped off political rivals, journalists and others.

He denies the allegations.

What also concerns Western countries, as well as India, is that strategically located Sri Lanka moved closer to China under Mahinda Rajapaksa, even allowing two Chinese submarines to dock in Colombo in 2014.

Under its Belt and Road Initiative spanning Asia and beyond, China loaned and granted Sri Lanka billions of dollars for infrastructure projects, many of which turned into white elephants and mired in corruption allegations.

Mahinda says credit was unavailable elsewhere.

Western capitals "should give a fair chance to us", Basil Rajapaksa, another brother, told reporters. "They can't be monitors of this country. They must be partners."

(With inputs from agencies)

Voting in Sri Lanka's presidential election concluded on Saturday with reportedly registering over 80% voter turnout. Some 85,000 police were on duty for the election with a record 35 candidates running for president, an office with considerable power similar to the French political system, with close to 16 million eligible voters.

Voting in Sri Lanka's presidential election concluded on Saturday with reportedly registering over 80% voter turnout. Some 85,000 police were on duty for the election with a record 35 candidates running for president, an office with considerable power similar to the French political system, with close to 16 million eligible voters. Results could come as early as midday on Sunday if there is a clear winner. Voting which began at 7 am in the morning ended at 5:00 pm. One of the two frontrunners is grey-haired retired army lieutenant colonel Gotabaya Rajapaksa, 70, younger brother to the charismatic but controversial Mahinda Rajapaksa, president from 2005-15. Dubbed the "Terminator" by his own family, "Gota" is promising an infrastructure blitz and better security in the wake of the Islamist attacks in April that killed 269 people. "Gotabaya will protect our country," construction worker Wasantha Samarajjeew, 51, said as he cast his ballot in Colombo. His main rival is Sajith Premadasa, 52, from the governing liberal United National Party (UNP), son of assassinated ex-president Ranasinghe Premadasa. He is also pushing development and security as well as free sanitary pads for poor women, earning him the nickname "Padman" after a famous Bollywood movie. The Rajapaksas are adored by Sri Lanka's Sinhalese majority for defeating Tamil Tiger separatists and ending a 37-year civil war in 2009. They are detested and feared by many Tamils, who make up 15 per cent of the population. The conflict ended with some 40,000 Tamil civilians allegedly killed by the army. During Mahinda Rajapaksa's presidency, Gotabaya was defence secretary and effectively ran the security forces, even allegedly overseeing "death squads" that bumped off political rivals, journalists and others. He denies the allegations. What also concerns Western countries, as well as India, is that strategically located Sri Lanka moved closer to China under Mahinda Rajapaksa, even allowing two Chinese submarines to dock in Colombo in 2014. Under its Belt and Road Initiative spanning Asia and beyond, China loaned and granted Sri Lanka billions of dollars for infrastructure projects, many of which turned into white elephants and mired in corruption allegations. Mahinda says credit was unavailable elsewhere. Western capitals "should give a fair chance to us", Basil Rajapaksa, another brother, told reporters. "They can't be monitors of this country. They must be partners." (With inputs from agencies)

Voting concludes in Sri Lanka president polls; result may come by Sunday afternoon

Sri Lankans packed into polling stations on Saturday to choose a new president for the<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/voting-begins-in-sri-lanka-presidential-election-262478"> island-nation still struggling to recover from Easter Sunday attacks</a> on hotels and churches that have heavily weighed on its tourism-dependent economy.

Former defence secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who oversaw the military defeat of Tamil separatists 10 years ago, and government minister Sajith Premadasa are locked in a close fight, politicians and analysts say.

Rajapaksa has vowed to overhaul national security, playing on the fears of the majority Sinhalese Buddhists following the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/gumnen-fires-in-bus-carrying-muslim-voters-in-sri-lanka-262486">April suicide bombings</a> claimed by Islamic State that killed more than 250 people.

Premadasa has sought to fire up the countryside with promises of free housing, school uniforms for students and sanitary pads for women - touching on a topic rarely discussed in public anywhere in south Asia but which has drawn women to his rallies.

"For me, national security matters above everything else, after those bomb attacks," said Dammika, a voter in Colombo.

Police said a group of unidentified men opened fire on buses carrying Muslims, to a polling station, in Anuradhapura district in central Sri Lanka. There were no injuries but witnesses said there were tires burning.

Muslims, who make up nearly 10 per cent of Sri Lanka's 22 million population, say they have faced hostility ever since the April attacks.

That division has come on top of long-standing grievances of ethnic Tamils, who say they are still to get justice stemming from the human rights violations during a 26-war civil war with Tamil rebels that ended in 2009.

Long queues of voters formed early in Colombo and elsewhere and six hours into the voting, nearly 60 per cent had cast their votes, said Manjula Gajanayake, the national coordinator at Center for Monitoring Election Violence.

About 16 million people are eligible to vote, with the ballot allowing voters to choose up to three candidates in order of preference.

Votes will be counted soon after polling stations close but the results are not expected before Sunday.

Sri Lanka has become an important arena of influence between regional heavyweights India and China, which has invested billions of dollars in infrastructure as part of its Belt and Road Initiative.

Both the frontrunners for president, Rajapaksa and Premadasa have said they will strive for balance in Sri Lanka's ties with both countries.

Sri Lankans packed into polling stations on Saturday to choose a new president for the island-nation still struggling to recover from Easter Sunday attacks on hotels and churches that have heavily weighed on its tourism-dependent economy.

Sri Lankans packed into polling stations on Saturday to choose a new president for the island-nation still struggling to recover from Easter Sunday attacks on hotels and churches that have heavily weighed on its tourism-dependent economy. Former defence secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who oversaw the military defeat of Tamil separatists 10 years ago, and government minister Sajith Premadasa are locked in a close fight, politicians and analysts say. Rajapaksa has vowed to overhaul national security, playing on the fears of the majority Sinhalese Buddhists following the April suicide bombings claimed by Islamic State that killed more than 250 people. Premadasa has sought to fire up the countryside with promises of free housing, school uniforms for students and sanitary pads for women - touching on a topic rarely discussed in public anywhere in south Asia but which has drawn women to his rallies. "For me, national security matters above everything else, after those bomb attacks," said Dammika, a voter in Colombo. Police said a group of unidentified men opened fire on buses carrying Muslims, to a polling station, in Anuradhapura district in central Sri Lanka. There were no injuries but witnesses said there were tires burning. Muslims, who make up nearly 10 per cent of Sri Lanka's 22 million population, say they have faced hostility ever since the April attacks. That division has come on top of long-standing grievances of ethnic Tamils, who say they are still to get justice stemming from the human rights violations during a 26-war civil war with Tamil rebels that ended in 2009. Long queues of voters formed early in Colombo and elsewhere and six hours into the voting, nearly 60 per cent had cast their votes, said Manjula Gajanayake, the national coordinator at Center for Monitoring Election Violence. About 16 million people are eligible to vote, with the ballot allowing voters to choose up to three candidates in order of preference. Votes will be counted soon after polling stations close but the results are not expected before Sunday. Sri Lanka has become an important arena of influence between regional heavyweights India and China, which has invested billions of dollars in infrastructure as part of its Belt and Road Initiative. Both the frontrunners for president, Rajapaksa and Premadasa have said they will strive for balance in Sri Lanka's ties with both countries.

Sri Lanka presidential election: Voters pack polling stations; nearly 60% turnout recorded

Sri Lanka's election commission said it would censor a state-owned TV station in an unprecedented move after accusing the network of bias against the former president's brother, who is standing in upcoming polls.

The surprise move came after the Independent Television Network (ITN) aired a programme alleging loyalists to the previous regime had thwarted a corruption probe into strongman ex-president Mahinda Rajapakse's family.&nbsp;

The broadcast had harmed opposition frontrunner Gotabhaya Rajapakse -- brother of the former leader -- according to the election commission.

The channel will be banned from showing political content from Monday without the commission's approval, chairman Mahinda Deshapriya said.

"ITN cannot broadcast any political content without clearing with the Election Commission until the conclusion of the election on November 16," said a letter sent from Deshapriya to the network late Saturday and seen by AFP.

The letter also said that any live events filmed by the station must be shown to the commission for approval before being transmitted.

It is the first time that a Sri Lankan election chief has censored a TV station.

The commission said it had received many complaints about other channels campaigning for Rajapakse without declaring their bias, but could not take action as these were all private networks.

Gotabhaya Rajapakse was defence secretary for a decade until his brother Mahinda was voted out in 2015.

The opposition candidate is the current favourite, even though his bid is widely seen as a front to get Mahinda -- barred from contesting the election because of a two-term limit -- back into power.

Mahinda's rule was marked by the end of a bloody civil war against ethnic Tamil rebels, and an international outcry over alleged human rights violations by Sri Lankan troops.

The election has attracted a record 35 candidates, with nearly 16 million people eligible to vote.

Last week, the commission said it was working with Facebook to take down posts that defamed election candidates.

Sri Lanka's election commission said it would censor a state-owned TV station in an unprecedented move after accusing the network of bias against the former president's brother, who is standing in upcoming polls.

Sri Lanka's election commission said it would censor a state-owned TV station in an unprecedented move after accusing the network of bias against the former president's brother, who is standing in upcoming polls. The surprise move came after the Independent Television Network (ITN) aired a programme alleging loyalists to the previous regime had thwarted a corruption probe into strongman ex-president Mahinda Rajapakse's family. The broadcast had harmed opposition frontrunner Gotabhaya Rajapakse -- brother of the former leader -- according to the election commission. The channel will be banned from showing political content from Monday without the commission's approval, chairman Mahinda Deshapriya said. "ITN cannot broadcast any political content without clearing with the Election Commission until the conclusion of the election on November 16," said a letter sent from Deshapriya to the network late Saturday and seen by AFP. The letter also said that any live events filmed by the station must be shown to the commission for approval before being transmitted. It is the first time that a Sri Lankan election chief has censored a TV station. The commission said it had received many complaints about other channels campaigning for Rajapakse without declaring their bias, but could not take action as these were all private networks. Gotabhaya Rajapakse was defence secretary for a decade until his brother Mahinda was voted out in 2015. The opposition candidate is the current favourite, even though his bid is widely seen as a front to get Mahinda -- barred from contesting the election because of a two-term limit -- back into power. Mahinda's rule was marked by the end of a bloody civil war against ethnic Tamil rebels, and an international outcry over alleged human rights violations by Sri Lankan troops. The election has attracted a record 35 candidates, with nearly 16 million people eligible to vote. Last week, the commission said it was working with Facebook to take down posts that defamed election candidates.

Sri Lanka election chief censors state TV ahead of polls

Sri Lanka's incumbent President Maithripala Sirisena has decided not to contest the country's presidential elections scheduled to be held on November 16.

Sirisena's name was not on a list of 41 candidates who paid deposits by Sunday noon's deadline to contest the November 16 presidential poll, according to Election Commission records, Al Jazeera reported.

The president caused a constitutional crisis last year when he sacked Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and replaced him with ex-President Mahinda Rajapaksa, a former political rival.

The Supreme Court later ruled against Sirisena's action and reinstated Wickremesinghe.

Sirisena also faced criticism over the government's handling of an intelligence report warning of the Easter Day bombings that killed 250 people.

Nominations for Sri Lanka's election will be accepted on Monday.

Among the record 41 candidates who posted cash bonds on Sunday were two members of the influential Rajapaksa family.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa - a former secretary to the Ministry of Defence during his brother's decade in power - is the frontrunner, but faces several court cases over corruption allegations and the validity of his Sri Lankan citizenship.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

Sri Lanka's incumbent President Maithripala Sirisena has decided not to contest the country's presidential elections scheduled to be held on November 16. Sirisena's name was not on a list of 41 candidates who paid deposits by Sunday noon's deadline to contest the November 16 presidential poll, according to Election Commission records, Al Jazeera reported.

Sri Lanka's incumbent President Maithripala Sirisena has decided not to contest the country's presidential elections scheduled to be held on November 16. Sirisena's name was not on a list of 41 candidates who paid deposits by Sunday noon's deadline to contest the November 16 presidential poll, according to Election Commission records, Al Jazeera reported. The president caused a constitutional crisis last year when he sacked Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and replaced him with ex-President Mahinda Rajapaksa, a former political rival. The Supreme Court later ruled against Sirisena's action and reinstated Wickremesinghe. Sirisena also faced criticism over the government's handling of an intelligence report warning of the Easter Day bombings that killed 250 people. Nominations for Sri Lanka's election will be accepted on Monday. Among the record 41 candidates who posted cash bonds on Sunday were two members of the influential Rajapaksa family. Gotabaya Rajapaksa - a former secretary to the Ministry of Defence during his brother's decade in power - is the frontrunner, but faces several court cases over corruption allegations and the validity of his Sri Lankan citizenship.

President Maithripala Sirisena to not contest Sri Lanka polls next month: Report

Sri Lanka's Election Commission on Wednesday announced that it will hold presidential polls on November 16, nearly two months before the incumbent's term ends.

Commission chairman Mahinda Deshapriya said nominations would be called on October 7 allowing a short campaign of less than six weeks.

"We are calling nominations on October 7 and voting will be on November 16th," Deshapriya told AFP. "We have 15.99 million people eligible to vote at this election", he added.

President Maithripala Sirisena is yet to announce if he will seek a second term, but a breakaway faction of his party has already announced it will field Gotabaya Rajapakse, 70, a younger brother of former strongman president Mahinda Rajapakse.

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe who is in an uneasy cohabitation government with Sirisena has said that he wants to contest the presidency.

However, Wickremesinghe, 70, faces a challenge from two others from his own party -- deputy leader Sajith Premadasa, 52, and parliamentary Speaker Karu Jayasuriya, 78, to secure the nomination.

Wickremesinghe's United National Party (UNP) is likely to hold an internal party vote to decide on its candidate.

The election is seen as a head to head between a UNP candidate and Rajapakse who was Secretary to the Ministry of Defence during his brother's decade in power that ended in January 2015.

Sri Lanka's Election Commission on Wednesday announced that it will hold presidential polls on November 16, nearly two months before the incumbent's term ends. Commission chairman Mahinda Deshapriya said nominations would be called on October 7 allowing a short campaign of less than six weeks.

Sri Lanka's Election Commission on Wednesday announced that it will hold presidential polls on November 16, nearly two months before the incumbent's term ends. Commission chairman Mahinda Deshapriya said nominations would be called on October 7 allowing a short campaign of less than six weeks. "We are calling nominations on October 7 and voting will be on November 16th," Deshapriya told AFP. "We have 15.99 million people eligible to vote at this election", he added. President Maithripala Sirisena is yet to announce if he will seek a second term, but a breakaway faction of his party has already announced it will field Gotabaya Rajapakse, 70, a younger brother of former strongman president Mahinda Rajapakse. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe who is in an uneasy cohabitation government with Sirisena has said that he wants to contest the presidency. However, Wickremesinghe, 70, faces a challenge from two others from his own party -- deputy leader Sajith Premadasa, 52, and parliamentary Speaker Karu Jayasuriya, 78, to secure the nomination. Wickremesinghe's United National Party (UNP) is likely to hold an internal party vote to decide on its candidate. The election is seen as a head to head between a UNP candidate and Rajapakse who was Secretary to the Ministry of Defence during his brother's decade in power that ended in January 2015.

Sri Lanka sets November date for Presidential elections

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