<p>&nbsp;<strong>Parakram Diwas 2024:&nbsp;</strong>India witnesses a wave of national pride on January 23 every year. The nation marks Parakram Diwas on this day to mark&nbsp;legendary freedom fighter&nbsp;Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's birth anniversary.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Parakram Diwas 2024: Significance</strong></h2>

<p>Parakram Diwas is recognised as a "Day of Valour". This day's significance is well ingrained in the collective memory of a country that looked to Netaji's leadership for inspiration during trying times. His participation in the Indian independence movement is characterised by his unwavering will, planning and passionate devotion to the ideals of bravery and liberty.</p>

<p>His well-known quote, "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom," sums up his style of leadership and highlights the sacrifices he was willing to make to see an independent India.</p>

<p>Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti is significant because it can stir up feelings of patriotism and remind people of the courageous sacrifices made by their country's leaders.</p>

<p>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/cast-from-the-past-rath-yatra-to-ram-mandir-between-advani-of-1990-and-modi-of-2024-682579">Cast From The Past | Rath Yatra to Ram Mandir: Between Advani of 1990 and Modi of 2024</a></p>

<h2><strong>Parakram Diwas 2024: History</strong></h2>

<p>The Indian government first formally proposed the idea of commemorating January 23rd as Parakram Diwas in 2021. The decision was taken to honour Netaji Subash Chandra Bose for his unwavering fight for India's independence from the British.</p>

<p>The celebration of Parakram Diwas, also known as the "Day of Courage," is an important way to remember Netaji and to motivate future generations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Subhash Chandra Bose: Early life and childhood</strong></h2>

<p>Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, an iconic figure in the freedom movement, was born in Cuttack in the eastern state of&nbsp;Odisha, on January 23, 1897. In their community, Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi, his parents, were well-liked for their charitable deeds. Janakinath Bose made a great career out of law, while his mother Prabhavati Devi was a social worker.</p>

<p>Subhas was born into a close-knit family with strong educational and cultural values. He showed remarkable intelligence and leadership abilities at a young age. As he began his academic journey, the family's dedication to education became apparent, laying the foundation for his exceptionally high intelligence and knowledge, which would guide his future endeavours.</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;Ram Mandir Ayodhya: Lord Ram's virtues are in our collective consciousness, says PM Modi</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>PM Modi to attend ‘Parakram Diwas’ at Red Fort&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>At Red Fort in Delhi, there will be a diverse celebration on the occasion of Parakram Diwas 2024 that will skillfully blend historical reflections with colourful cultural expressions. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the event on the evening of 23rd January and the celebration will be continued till 31st January.<br />
&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Parakram Diwas 2024: India witnesses a wave of national pride on January 23 every year. The nation marks Parakram Diwas on this day to mark legendary freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's birth anniversary.

Parakram Diwas 2024: India witnesses a wave of national pride on January 23 every year. The nation marks Parakram Diwas on this day to mark legendary freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's birth anniversary. Parakram Diwas 2024: Significance Parakram Diwas is recognised as a "Day of Valour". This day's significance is well ingrained in the collective memory of a country that looked to Netaji's leadership for inspiration during trying times. His participation in the Indian independence movement is characterised by his unwavering will, planning and passionate devotion to the ideals of bravery and liberty. His well-known quote, "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom," sums up his style of leadership and highlights the sacrifices he was willing to make to see an independent India. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti is significant because it can stir up feelings of patriotism and remind people of the courageous sacrifices made by their country's leaders. Also read | Cast From The Past | Rath Yatra to Ram Mandir: Between Advani of 1990 and Modi of 2024 Parakram Diwas 2024: History The Indian government first formally proposed the idea of commemorating January 23rd as Parakram Diwas in 2021. The decision was taken to honour Netaji Subash Chandra Bose for his unwavering fight for India's independence from the British. The celebration of Parakram Diwas, also known as the "Day of Courage," is an important way to remember Netaji and to motivate future generations. Subhash Chandra Bose: Early life and childhood Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, an iconic figure in the freedom movement, was born in Cuttack in the eastern state of Odisha, on January 23, 1897. In their community, Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi, his parents, were well-liked for their charitable deeds. Janakinath Bose made a great career out of law, while his mother Prabhavati Devi was a social worker. Subhas was born into a close-knit family with strong educational and cultural values. He showed remarkable intelligence and leadership abilities at a young age. As he began his academic journey, the family's dedication to education became apparent, laying the foundation for his exceptionally high intelligence and knowledge, which would guide his future endeavours. Watch | Ram Mandir Ayodhya: Lord Ram's virtues are in our collective consciousness, says PM Modi PM Modi to attend ‘Parakram Diwas’ at Red Fort At Red Fort in Delhi, there will be a diverse celebration on the occasion of Parakram Diwas 2024 that will skillfully blend historical reflections with colourful cultural expressions. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the event on the evening of 23rd January and the celebration will be continued till 31st January. (With inputs from agencies)

What is Parakram Diwas in India? Why do we celebrate it? Here's all you need to know

<p>Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday (Jan 23) commemorated the birth anniversary of legendary freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, which is also observed as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valour).</p>

<p>PM Modi along with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh and others paid floral tributes to Netaji at Samvidhan Sadan (Old Parliament Building).</p>

<p>The Indian prime minister then highlighted Netaji's contribution to India's freedom.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WATCH</a> | Delhi: On the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge and other leaders paid floral tributes to Netaji at Samvidhan Sadan. <a href="https://t.co/62klyEI0sb">pic.twitter.com/62klyEI0sb</a></p>
— ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1749669365426147589?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 23, 2024</a></blockquote>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Greetings to the people of India on Parakram Diwas. Today on his Jayanti, we honour the life and courage of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His unwavering dedication to our nation's freedom continues to inspire," wrote PM Modi on X.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Greetings to the people of India on Parakram Diwas. Today on his Jayanti, we honour the life and courage of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His unwavering dedication to our nation's freedom continues to inspire. <a href="https://t.co/OZP6cJBgeC">pic.twitter.com/OZP6cJBgeC</a></p>
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1749632292111413706?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 23, 2024</a></blockquote>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>India's President Droupadi Murmu also paid her respects to the freedom fighter underlining his extraordinary commitment to the cause of India's independence.</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/cm-sarma-directs-police-to-register-case-against-rahul-gandhi-as-his-supporters-break-barricades-in-guwahati-682797">CM Sarma directs police to register case against Rahul Gandhi</a></p>

<p>"I pay my tributes to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on his birth anniversary, observed as Parakram Diwas! Netaji demonstrated extraordinary commitment to the cause of India's freedom. His unparalleled courage and charisma inspired Indians to fight fearlessly against colonial rule. His powerful personality had a profound impact on our freedom struggle. The nation will always remember Netaji with utmost gratitude." President Droupadi Murmu posted on X.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="in">President Droupadi Murmu paid floral tributes to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose at Rashtrapati Bhavan on his birth anniversary observed as Parakram Diwas. <a href="https://t.co/NPXXy264Ty">pic.twitter.com/NPXXy264Ty</a></p>
— President of India (@rashtrapatibhvn) <a href="https://twitter.com/rashtrapatibhvn/status/1749707993229488358?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 23, 2024</a></blockquote>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar also remembered Netaji on his birth anniversary and in a post on X wrote, "Remembering the fearless leader, #Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, on his birth anniversary, celebrated as Parakram Diwas. His indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to India's independence continue to inspire us all."</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Remembering the fearless leader, <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Netaji?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Netaji</a> Subhas Chandra Bose, on his birth anniversary, celebrated as Parakram Diwas.<br />
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His indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to India's independence continue to inspire us all. Netaji’s clarion call for freedom, encapsulated in the…</p>
— Vice President of India (@VPIndia) <a href="https://twitter.com/VPIndia/status/1749634406388818246?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 23, 2024</a></blockquote>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Further quoting Netaji's iconic words, "Give me blood and I shall give you freedom," Dhankhar laid stress on how these words reverberate through history as a rallying cry for liberty.</p>

<p>He concluded his tweet by stating, "May this day serve as a reminder to keep Bharat first, and to work tirelessly towards a united, prosperous, and free India."</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday (Jan 23) commemorated the birth anniversary of legendary freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, which is also observed as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valour).

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday (Jan 23) commemorated the birth anniversary of legendary freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, which is also observed as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valour). PM Modi along with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh and others paid floral tributes to Netaji at Samvidhan Sadan (Old Parliament Building). The Indian prime minister then highlighted Netaji's contribution to India's freedom. #WATCH | Delhi: On the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge and other leaders paid floral tributes to Netaji at Samvidhan Sadan. pic.twitter.com/62klyEI0sb — ANI (@ANI) January 23, 2024 × "Greetings to the people of India on Parakram Diwas. Today on his Jayanti, we honour the life and courage of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His unwavering dedication to our nation's freedom continues to inspire," wrote PM Modi on X. Greetings to the people of India on Parakram Diwas. Today on his Jayanti, we honour the life and courage of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His unwavering dedication to our nation's freedom continues to inspire. pic.twitter.com/OZP6cJBgeC — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 23, 2024 × India's President Droupadi Murmu also paid her respects to the freedom fighter underlining his extraordinary commitment to the cause of India's independence. Also read: CM Sarma directs police to register case against Rahul Gandhi "I pay my tributes to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on his birth anniversary, observed as Parakram Diwas! Netaji demonstrated extraordinary commitment to the cause of India's freedom. His unparalleled courage and charisma inspired Indians to fight fearlessly against colonial rule. His powerful personality had a profound impact on our freedom struggle. The nation will always remember Netaji with utmost gratitude." President Droupadi Murmu posted on X. President Droupadi Murmu paid floral tributes to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose at Rashtrapati Bhavan on his birth anniversary observed as Parakram Diwas. pic.twitter.com/NPXXy264Ty — President of India (@rashtrapatibhvn) January 23, 2024 × Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar also remembered Netaji on his birth anniversary and in a post on X wrote, "Remembering the fearless leader, #Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, on his birth anniversary, celebrated as Parakram Diwas. His indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to India's independence continue to inspire us all." Remembering the fearless leader, #Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, on his birth anniversary, celebrated as Parakram Diwas. His indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to India's independence continue to inspire us all. Netaji’s clarion call for freedom, encapsulated in the… — Vice President of India (@VPIndia) January 23, 2024 × Further quoting Netaji's iconic words, "Give me blood and I shall give you freedom," Dhankhar laid stress on how these words reverberate through history as a rallying cry for liberty. He concluded his tweet by stating, "May this day serve as a reminder to keep Bharat first, and to work tirelessly towards a united, prosperous, and free India." (With inputs from agencies)

India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi pays floral tribute to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

<p>Twenty one unnamed islands in India's Andaman and Nicobar island groups in the Bay of Bengal will be named after 21 men of Indian armed forces decorated with Param Vir Chakra, the country's highest military decoration, meaning the 'wheel of the ultimate brave'. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in the ceremony to name the islands on January 23, the birth anniversary of freedom fighter Subhas Chandra Bose marked as 'Parakram Diwas', literally meaning the Bravery Day.</p>

<p>Prime Minister Narendra Modi will also unveil the model of the National Memorial dedicated to Netaji to be built on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, formerly known as Ross Islands.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions/countering-china-the-strategic-importance-of-andaman-and-nicobar-188190">Countering China: The strategic importance of Andaman and Nicobar</a></strong></p>

<p>In 2018, Ross islands, Neil island and Havelock island were renamed as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep respectively.</p>

<p>"Giving due respect to the real-life heroes of the country has always been accorded highest priority by the Prime Minister," an official statement said.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ALSO WATCH |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/indian-navy-to-conduct-joint-exercise-with-us-warships-strong-strategic-signal-to-china-314679">Indian navy to conduct joint exercise with US warships; Strong strategic signal to China?</a></strong></p>

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<p>"Going ahead with this spirit, it has now been decided to name the 21 largest unnamed islands of the island group after 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees. The largest unnamed island will be named after the first Param Vir Chakra awardee, the second largest unnamed island will be named after the second Param Vir Chakra awardee, and so on. This step will be an everlasting tribute to our heroes, several of whom had made the ultimate sacrifice to protect the sovereignty and integrity of the nation," the statement added.</p>

<p>The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India's highest military decoration. It is awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valour during wartime. The award is granted for "most conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy".</p>

<p>The unnamed Andaman and Nicobar islands will be named after the 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees, as following: Major Somnath Sharma; Subedar and Hony Captain (then Lance Naik) &nbsp;Karam Singh, MM; 2nd Lt. Rama Raghoba Rane; Nayak Jadunath Singh; Company Havildar Major Piru Singh; Capt GS Salaria; Lieutenant Colonel (then Major) Dhan Singh Thapa; Subedar Joginder Singh; Major Shaitan Singh; CQMH. Abdul Hamid; Lt Col Ardeshir Burzorji Tarapore; Lance Naik Albert Ekka; Major Hoshiar Singh; 2nd Lt. Arun Khetrapal; Flying Officer Nirmaljit Singh Sekhon; Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran; Naib Subedar Bana Singh; Captain Vikram Batra; Lt Manoj Kumar Pandey; Subedar Major (then RifleMan) Sanjay Kumar; and Subedar Major Retd (Hony Captain) Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav.</p>

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Twenty one unnamed islands in India's Andaman and Nicobar island groups in the Bay of Bengal will be named after 21 men of Indian armed forces decorated with Param Vir Chakra, the country's highest military decoration, meaning the 'wheel of the ultimate brave'.

Twenty one unnamed islands in India's Andaman and Nicobar island groups in the Bay of Bengal will be named after 21 men of Indian armed forces decorated with Param Vir Chakra, the country's highest military decoration, meaning the 'wheel of the ultimate brave'. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in the ceremony to name the islands on January 23, the birth anniversary of freedom fighter Subhas Chandra Bose marked as 'Parakram Diwas', literally meaning the Bravery Day. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will also unveil the model of the National Memorial dedicated to Netaji to be built on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, formerly known as Ross Islands. ALSO READ | Countering China: The strategic importance of Andaman and Nicobar In 2018, Ross islands, Neil island and Havelock island were renamed as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep respectively. "Giving due respect to the real-life heroes of the country has always been accorded highest priority by the Prime Minister," an official statement said. ALSO WATCH | Indian navy to conduct joint exercise with US warships; Strong strategic signal to China? × "Going ahead with this spirit, it has now been decided to name the 21 largest unnamed islands of the island group after 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees. The largest unnamed island will be named after the first Param Vir Chakra awardee, the second largest unnamed island will be named after the second Param Vir Chakra awardee, and so on. This step will be an everlasting tribute to our heroes, several of whom had made the ultimate sacrifice to protect the sovereignty and integrity of the nation," the statement added. The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India's highest military decoration. It is awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valour during wartime. The award is granted for "most conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy". The unnamed Andaman and Nicobar islands will be named after the 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees, as following: Major Somnath Sharma; Subedar and Hony Captain (then Lance Naik) Karam Singh, MM; 2nd Lt. Rama Raghoba Rane; Nayak Jadunath Singh; Company Havildar Major Piru Singh; Capt GS Salaria; Lieutenant Colonel (then Major) Dhan Singh Thapa; Subedar Joginder Singh; Major Shaitan Singh; CQMH. Abdul Hamid; Lt Col Ardeshir Burzorji Tarapore; Lance Naik Albert Ekka; Major Hoshiar Singh; 2nd Lt. Arun Khetrapal; Flying Officer Nirmaljit Singh Sekhon; Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran; Naib Subedar Bana Singh; Captain Vikram Batra; Lt Manoj Kumar Pandey; Subedar Major (then RifleMan) Sanjay Kumar; and Subedar Major Retd (Hony Captain) Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

India to name 21 islands of Andaman Nicobar after Param Vir Chakra awardees

<p>On Thursday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave a speech following the unveiling of the 28-feet statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose replacing the one of King George V under the canopy near India Gate. He also inaugurated the ‘Kartavya Path’, a stretch of road from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate which was earlier known as the ‘Kingsway’ before independence and then ‘Rajpath’ since independence.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Kingsway i.e. Rajpath, the symbol of slavery, has become a matter of history from today and has been erased forever. Today a new history has been created in the form of the ‘Kartavya Path’. I congratulate all the countrymen for their freedom from yet another identity of slavery, in this Amrit Kaal of independence,” said PM Modi during his speech. He asserted that a new history has taken birth with Kartavya Path and that along with Netaji’s statue “will guide and inspire” the country. “People will see the India of the future in them and its energy will instil a new vision for a great India,” said the PM.&nbsp;</p>

<p>PM Modi said that the Rajpath was a symbol of slavery, it was for the British Raj who saw the people of India as slaves and its structure symbolised the same. During the inauguration, he said, today along with its architecture the erstwhile Rajpath’s spirit has also changed. PM Modi also highlighted how steps taken by his government are not just limited to symbols but are now a part of his policies. He then went on to interact and thank all the workers involved in the project, where the PM reportedly also told the workers that he will invite all of them for the January 26, Republic Day parade.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-unveils-netaji-subhash-chandra-bose-statue-central-vista-project-514205" hreflang="en">PM Narendra Modi unveils Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose statue, Central vista project</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) also released a statement that read, “These steps are in line with Prime Minister’s second Pran for New India in Amrit Kaal: ‘remove any trace of the colonial mindset’”. It added, that this redevelopment also symbolizes the shift of power from erstwhile ‘Rajpath’ from “being an icon of power” ‘Kartavya Path’ “being an example of public ownership and empowerment.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>These modifications were a part of the ambitious Central Vista redevelopment project that began in February 2021, initiated by the Modi government. The PMO also explained the need to improve the infrastructure citing reasons such as the lack of basic amenities like public toilets, drinking water, street furniture and adequate parking space. Furthermore, there was inadequate signage, poor maintenance of water features and haphazard parking, the statement added.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This was stated in the context of how over the years the Rajpath and the adjoining areas of Central Vista Avenue have been witnessing the pressures of increased traffic of visitors which has added stress on the infrastructure. The statement also indicated that this move would also allow fewer disruptions and minimal restrictions on public movement during the Republic Day Parade and other National events conducted on the ceremonial boulevard.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>From ‘Kingsway’ to ‘Rajpath’&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>Under colonial rule, the 3 km long stretch of road running from the Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate was called ‘Kingsway’ and was renamed ‘Rajpath’ post-independence. This road was built as a ceremonial boulevard when the British government decided to move their capital from Calcutta (Now Kolkata) to Delhi. In 1911, King George V and his consort Queen Mary also laid the foundational stone which symbolized the ‘new capital’ of the British Raj, the construction went on for several years thereafter.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The ‘Kingsway’ was built by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, who were eminent architects and urban planners. The former came up with the idea of building the modern imperial city around the central or “ceremonial” axis. This axis was built from the Great Place (renamed Vijay Chowk) to India Gate by the duo. It was named ‘Kingsway’ to honour the erstwhile Emperor of India, King George V, the name was inspired by the Kingsway in London. A prominent boulevard that was named in honour of King Edward VII, father of King George V.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The centrepiece of Lutyens’ plan was the Raisina Hill complex, which was also home to the Viceroy’s House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan), which reportedly along with the North Block and South Block formed the Imperial Secretariat. Meanwhile, Baker created a circular Parliament House near the Rashtrapati Bhavan which was inaugurated in 1927. The rest of the city was built around this structure and took 20 years to complete the construction which was then inaugurated on February 13, 1931, by Viceroy Lord Irwin.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On August 15, 1947, when India attained its independence from British rule the ceremonial boulevard was crowded with people for celebrations. Subsequently, after independence, the ‘Kingsway’ was given a Hindi name ‘Rajpath’ (a literal translation of ‘Kingsway’) while the adjoining ‘Queensway’ was renamed ‘Janpath’. A year after India became a Republic, in 1951, the Rajpath had become the venue for all Republic Day celebrations and parades over the years that followed. Notably, the first Republic Day celebrations were held at Irwin Stadium (now Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium).&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>To today’s ‘Kartavya Path’</strong></p>

<p>“Rajpath was for the British for whom the people of India were slaves. It was a symbol of colonialism. Now, its architecture has changed, and its spirit has also changed,” said PM Modi during his speech on September 8. The PM while speaking about the Netaji statue said, “At the time of slavery, there was a statue of the representative of the British Raj. Today, the country has also brought to life a modern, strong India by establishing the statue of Netaji at the same place.” On August 15, during his speech at the Red Fort, PM Modi highlighted the need of abolishing symbols of colonialism, which included the installation of a statue of Netaji under the Grand canopy replacing the statue of George V and changing the name and look of the Rajpath.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“However, after 75 years of independence, it is felt that the name of Rajpath needs to be changed, in tune with the values and principles of democracy and a contemporary, new India. The Kartavya Path will also inspire everyone who visits or crosses the road to perform their duties towards the country, the society, and their families,” said Meenakshi Lekhi (the Union Minister of State for External Affairs and Culture) echoing a similar sentiment on Wednesday.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The ‘Kartavya Path’ is set to exhibit, “beautified landscapes, lawns with walkways, added green spaces, refurbished canals, new amenity blocks, improved signages and vending kiosks,” stated the PMO. Some other features include new pedestrian underpasses, improved parking spaces, new exhibition panels and upgraded night lighting that will enhance the public experience.&nbsp;</p>

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On Thursday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave a speech following the unveiling of the 28-feet statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose replacing the one of King George V under the canopy near India Gate.

On Thursday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave a speech following the unveiling of the 28-feet statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose replacing the one of King George V under the canopy near India Gate. He also inaugurated the ‘Kartavya Path’, a stretch of road from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate which was earlier known as the ‘Kingsway’ before independence and then ‘Rajpath’ since independence. “Kingsway i.e. Rajpath, the symbol of slavery, has become a matter of history from today and has been erased forever. Today a new history has been created in the form of the ‘Kartavya Path’. I congratulate all the countrymen for their freedom from yet another identity of slavery, in this Amrit Kaal of independence,” said PM Modi during his speech. He asserted that a new history has taken birth with Kartavya Path and that along with Netaji’s statue “will guide and inspire” the country. “People will see the India of the future in them and its energy will instil a new vision for a great India,” said the PM. PM Modi said that the Rajpath was a symbol of slavery, it was for the British Raj who saw the people of India as slaves and its structure symbolised the same. During the inauguration, he said, today along with its architecture the erstwhile Rajpath’s spirit has also changed. PM Modi also highlighted how steps taken by his government are not just limited to symbols but are now a part of his policies. He then went on to interact and thank all the workers involved in the project, where the PM reportedly also told the workers that he will invite all of them for the January 26, Republic Day parade. Also read | PM Narendra Modi unveils Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose statue, Central vista project The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) also released a statement that read, “These steps are in line with Prime Minister’s second Pran for New India in Amrit Kaal: ‘remove any trace of the colonial mindset’”. It added, that this redevelopment also symbolizes the shift of power from erstwhile ‘Rajpath’ from “being an icon of power” ‘Kartavya Path’ “being an example of public ownership and empowerment.” These modifications were a part of the ambitious Central Vista redevelopment project that began in February 2021, initiated by the Modi government. The PMO also explained the need to improve the infrastructure citing reasons such as the lack of basic amenities like public toilets, drinking water, street furniture and adequate parking space. Furthermore, there was inadequate signage, poor maintenance of water features and haphazard parking, the statement added. This was stated in the context of how over the years the Rajpath and the adjoining areas of Central Vista Avenue have been witnessing the pressures of increased traffic of visitors which has added stress on the infrastructure. The statement also indicated that this move would also allow fewer disruptions and minimal restrictions on public movement during the Republic Day Parade and other National events conducted on the ceremonial boulevard. From ‘Kingsway’ to ‘Rajpath’ Under colonial rule, the 3 km long stretch of road running from the Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate was called ‘Kingsway’ and was renamed ‘Rajpath’ post-independence. This road was built as a ceremonial boulevard when the British government decided to move their capital from Calcutta (Now Kolkata) to Delhi. In 1911, King George V and his consort Queen Mary also laid the foundational stone which symbolized the ‘new capital’ of the British Raj, the construction went on for several years thereafter. The ‘Kingsway’ was built by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, who were eminent architects and urban planners. The former came up with the idea of building the modern imperial city around the central or “ceremonial” axis. This axis was built from the Great Place (renamed Vijay Chowk) to India Gate by the duo. It was named ‘Kingsway’ to honour the erstwhile Emperor of India, King George V, the name was inspired by the Kingsway in London. A prominent boulevard that was named in honour of King Edward VII, father of King George V. The centrepiece of Lutyens’ plan was the Raisina Hill complex, which was also home to the Viceroy’s House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan), which reportedly along with the North Block and South Block formed the Imperial Secretariat. Meanwhile, Baker created a circular Parliament House near the Rashtrapati Bhavan which was inaugurated in 1927. The rest of the city was built around this structure and took 20 years to complete the construction which was then inaugurated on February 13, 1931, by Viceroy Lord Irwin. On August 15, 1947, when India attained its independence from British rule the ceremonial boulevard was crowded with people for celebrations. Subsequently, after independence, the ‘Kingsway’ was given a Hindi name ‘Rajpath’ (a literal translation of ‘Kingsway’) while the adjoining ‘Queensway’ was renamed ‘Janpath’. A year after India became a Republic, in 1951, the Rajpath had become the venue for all Republic Day celebrations and parades over the years that followed. Notably, the first Republic Day celebrations were held at Irwin Stadium (now Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium). To today’s ‘Kartavya Path’ “Rajpath was for the British for whom the people of India were slaves. It was a symbol of colonialism. Now, its architecture has changed, and its spirit has also changed,” said PM Modi during his speech on September 8. The PM while speaking about the Netaji statue said, “At the time of slavery, there was a statue of the representative of the British Raj. Today, the country has also brought to life a modern, strong India by establishing the statue of Netaji at the same place.” On August 15, during his speech at the Red Fort, PM Modi highlighted the need of abolishing symbols of colonialism, which included the installation of a statue of Netaji under the Grand canopy replacing the statue of George V and changing the name and look of the Rajpath. “However, after 75 years of independence, it is felt that the name of Rajpath needs to be changed, in tune with the values and principles of democracy and a contemporary, new India. The Kartavya Path will also inspire everyone who visits or crosses the road to perform their duties towards the country, the society, and their families,” said Meenakshi Lekhi (the Union Minister of State for External Affairs and Culture) echoing a similar sentiment on Wednesday. The ‘Kartavya Path’ is set to exhibit, “beautified landscapes, lawns with walkways, added green spaces, refurbished canals, new amenity blocks, improved signages and vending kiosks,” stated the PMO. Some other features include new pedestrian underpasses, improved parking spaces, new exhibition panels and upgraded night lighting that will enhance the public experience. Watch WION's live TV here: ×

Why was Rajpath called a ‘symbol of slavery’ by PM Modi in his speech?

<p>Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s proposed grand statue, which will be installed at India Gate, will be sculpted by the Director General of the National Modern Art Gallery Adwaita Gadanayak. &nbsp;</p>

<p>Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Friday that the statue of the nationalist leader will be installed as a symbol of India's 'indebtedness' to him. &nbsp;</p>

<p>Gadanayak, who was born in Odisha, is elated over getting the opportunity to make the statue.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/covid-19-update-india-reports-over-9k-less-cases-488-deaths-in-24-hours-446626" hreflang="en">COVID-19 update: India reports over 9k less cases; 488 deaths in 24 hours</a></strong></p>

<p>“I am delighted. It is a matter of honour for me as a sculptor that Prime Minister Narendra Modi chose to give this responsibility to me," said Gadanayak. &nbsp;</p>

<p>After getting installed, the statue will also be visible from Raisina Hills, he said. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>To carve Netaji's statue, black jade granite stone will be brought from Telangana. The Union Ministry of Culture has already prepared the statue’s design. &nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/nestle-withdraws-kitkat-chocolate-wrappers-featuring-hindu-deities-after-outrage-446570" hreflang="en">Nestle withdraws KitKat chocolate wrappers featuring Hindu deities after outrage</a></strong></p>

<p>The statue will be installed under a canopy, which earlier used to house King George V’s statue till it was removed in 1968, as per media reports. &nbsp;</p>

<p>Till this statue gets completed, a hologram statue of Bose, which will be unveiled by PM Modi on January 23, would be kept in its place. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s proposed grand statue, which will be installed at India Gate, will be sculpted by the Director General of the National Modern Art Gallery Adwaita Gadanayak.

Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s proposed grand statue, which will be installed at India Gate, will be sculpted by the Director General of the National Modern Art Gallery Adwaita Gadanayak. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Friday that the statue of the nationalist leader will be installed as a symbol of India's 'indebtedness' to him. Gadanayak, who was born in Odisha, is elated over getting the opportunity to make the statue. Also Read: COVID-19 update: India reports over 9k less cases; 488 deaths in 24 hours “I am delighted. It is a matter of honour for me as a sculptor that Prime Minister Narendra Modi chose to give this responsibility to me," said Gadanayak. After getting installed, the statue will also be visible from Raisina Hills, he said. To carve Netaji's statue, black jade granite stone will be brought from Telangana. The Union Ministry of Culture has already prepared the statue’s design. Also Read: Nestle withdraws KitKat chocolate wrappers featuring Hindu deities after outrage The statue will be installed under a canopy, which earlier used to house King George V’s statue till it was removed in 1968, as per media reports. Till this statue gets completed, a hologram statue of Bose, which will be unveiled by PM Modi on January 23, would be kept in its place. (With inputs from agencies)

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s grand statue to come up at India Gate. Find out who will carve it

<p>Tension prevailed on Sunday in <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/west-bengal-5-dead-as-bjp-trinamool-congress-clash-in-basirhat-225589">strife-affected Sandeshkhali in West Bengal</a>'s North 24 Parganas, with the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Trinamool Congress accusing each other of orchestrating Saturday's violence that allegedly claimed at least four lives.</p>

<p>A huge contingent of police officers has been deployed in the village and its surrounding areas under the Nyajat police station in the district, where the violence broke out in the evening, to prevent the tension from escalating.</p>

<p>While the BJP leadership on Sunday claimed that five of its supporters were killed in the clash, the TMC said that six of its workers were missing.<br />
The bodies of one TMC worker and two BJP supporters have been identified by family members at a local hospital.</p>

<p>As of Sunday morning, police are carrying out search operations to trace the persons alleged to have gone missing in what has been deemed as the "worst political violence" following the 2019 general election.</p>

<p>State BJP general secretary Sayantan Basu Saturday said three of his party workers -- Sukanta Mondal, Pradip Mondal and Shankar Mondal -- have been shot dead, while state minister Jyotipriyo Mallick maintained that TMC worker Kayoom Mollah has been killed in the clash.</p>

<p>In claims and counter-claims over the political fallout, both the parties have stated that several of their workers have gone missing.</p>

<p>Continuing his tirade against the ruling party, BJP leader Mukul Roy, who is scheduled to lead a seven-member delegation of party MPs to the violence-hit area on Sunday, accused Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee of instigating political strife in Bengal through her speeches and meetings.</p>

<p>He also maintained that "five members of the saffron party were killed and several others went missing" during the clashes at Sandeshkhali in North 24 Parganas district.</p>

<p>Speaking to reporters at the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport here on his arrival from Delhi, Roy alleged that local TMC leader Shahjahan Sheikh has masterminded the attack on BJP workers.</p>

<p>The state Food and Supplies minister, on the other hand, said his party apprehended that the "missing workers" might have been killed.</p>

<p>Mallick, who is also leading a party delegation comprising state ministers to Sandeshkhali, told PTI, "We apprehend that six TMC workers have been killed and their bodies dumped in the water."</p>

<p>He alleged that it was the BJP workers who had attacked TMC supporters during a procession, and accused the saffron party of bringing in outsiders to foment trouble.</p>

<p>The minister also asserted that the BJP workers were killed from bullets fired by their "own people" and denied that TMC men were involved in their deaths.</p>

<p>Contending that his party wants "peace to prevail", Mallick said that he has asked his partymen not to hold any meeting or procession without the district leadership's permission.</p>

<p>Sources in the TMC and the BJP had claimed on Saturday that the clashes broke out over the removal of saffron party flags in the area.</p>

<p>Local people said several shops and houses were vandalised during the violence, which broke out during a TMC procession.</p>


Tension prevailed on Sunday in strife-affected Sandeshkhali in West Bengal's North 24 Parganas, with the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Trinamool Congress accusing each other of orchestrating Saturday's violence that allegedly claimed at least four lives.

Tension prevailed on Sunday in strife-affected Sandeshkhali in West Bengal's North 24 Parganas, with the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Trinamool Congress accusing each other of orchestrating Saturday's violence that allegedly claimed at least four lives. A huge contingent of police officers has been deployed in the village and its surrounding areas under the Nyajat police station in the district, where the violence broke out in the evening, to prevent the tension from escalating. While the BJP leadership on Sunday claimed that five of its supporters were killed in the clash, the TMC said that six of its workers were missing. The bodies of one TMC worker and two BJP supporters have been identified by family members at a local hospital. As of Sunday morning, police are carrying out search operations to trace the persons alleged to have gone missing in what has been deemed as the "worst political violence" following the 2019 general election. State BJP general secretary Sayantan Basu Saturday said three of his party workers -- Sukanta Mondal, Pradip Mondal and Shankar Mondal -- have been shot dead, while state minister Jyotipriyo Mallick maintained that TMC worker Kayoom Mollah has been killed in the clash. In claims and counter-claims over the political fallout, both the parties have stated that several of their workers have gone missing. Continuing his tirade against the ruling party, BJP leader Mukul Roy, who is scheduled to lead a seven-member delegation of party MPs to the violence-hit area on Sunday, accused Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee of instigating political strife in Bengal through her speeches and meetings. He also maintained that "five members of the saffron party were killed and several others went missing" during the clashes at Sandeshkhali in North 24 Parganas district. Speaking to reporters at the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport here on his arrival from Delhi, Roy alleged that local TMC leader Shahjahan Sheikh has masterminded the attack on BJP workers. The state Food and Supplies minister, on the other hand, said his party apprehended that the "missing workers" might have been killed. Mallick, who is also leading a party delegation comprising state ministers to Sandeshkhali, told PTI, "We apprehend that six TMC workers have been killed and their bodies dumped in the water." He alleged that it was the BJP workers who had attacked TMC supporters during a procession, and accused the saffron party of bringing in outsiders to foment trouble. The minister also asserted that the BJP workers were killed from bullets fired by their "own people" and denied that TMC men were involved in their deaths. Contending that his party wants "peace to prevail", Mallick said that he has asked his partymen not to hold any meeting or procession without the district leadership's permission. Sources in the TMC and the BJP had claimed on Saturday that the clashes broke out over the removal of saffron party flags in the area. Local people said several shops and houses were vandalised during the violence, which broke out during a TMC procession.

Tension prevails in West Bengal's Sandeshkhali, police looking for 'missing' persons

<p><a href="http://www.wionews.com/india-news/hope-sanitation-prevails-along-with-reverence-pm-modi-on-kumbh-mela-187343">Prime Minister Narendra Modi</a> Sunday announced renaming of three islands of Andaman and Nicobar on the occasion of 75th anniversary of Tricolour hoisting by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose here.</p>

<p>The Ross Island was renamed as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, the Neil Island would now be known as Shaheed Dweep and the Havelock Island as Swaraj Dweep, Modi said during a speech. &nbsp;</p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">PM Narendra Modi at Marina Park in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands: From today, the three islands in Andaman and Nicobar- Ross Island will be known with the name of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, Neil Island as Shaheed Dweep &amp; Havelock Island as Swaraj Dweep <a href="https://t.co/9mAB0UvZRk">pic.twitter.com/9mAB0UvZRk</a></p>
— ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1079372988179312641?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 30, 2018</a></blockquote>
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<p>The PM also released a commemorative stamp, its first-day cover and a Rs 75 coin on this special day. &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>

<p>He also announced setting up of a deemed university after Bose.</p>

<p>Earlier, Modi visited the Marina Park here and hoisted a national flag on a 150-feet high mast.</p>

<p>He also paid floral tribute at Netaji's statue in the park.</p>


Prime Minister Narendra Modi Sunday announced renaming of three islands of Andaman and Nicobar on the occasion of 75th anniversary of Tricolour hoisting by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose here.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Sunday announced renaming of three islands of Andaman and Nicobar on the occasion of 75th anniversary of Tricolour hoisting by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose here. The Ross Island was renamed as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, the Neil Island would now be known as Shaheed Dweep and the Havelock Island as Swaraj Dweep, Modi said during a speech. PM Narendra Modi at Marina Park in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands: From today, the three islands in Andaman and Nicobar- Ross Island will be known with the name of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, Neil Island as Shaheed Dweep & Havelock Island as Swaraj Dweep pic.twitter.com/9mAB0UvZRk — ANI (@ANI) December 30, 2018 × The PM also released a commemorative stamp, its first-day cover and a Rs 75 coin on this special day. He also announced setting up of a deemed university after Bose. Earlier, Modi visited the Marina Park here and hoisted a national flag on a 150-feet high mast. He also paid floral tribute at Netaji's statue in the park.

PM Modi renames 3 islands of Andaman and Nicobar

<p>Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose died in a plane crash in Taiwan in 1945, India&rsquo;s central government has said.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&ldquo;After considering the reports of Shahnawaz Committee, Justice GD Khosla Commission and Justice Mukherjee Commission of Enquiry, the Government has come to the conclusion that Netaji has died in plane crash in 1945,&rdquo; the Ministry of Home Affairs said in reply to an RTI query.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
The Right to Information (RTI) application was filed by one Sayak Sen in April, media reports said.&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&quot;Some information about Gumnami Baba and Bhagwanji is available in the Mukherjee Commission report on pg-114-122. This report is available at mha.nic.in. Mukherjee Commission had come to the conclusion that Gumnami Baba/Bhagwanji was not Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose,&quot; the MHA said.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
But, Netaji&rsquo;s family does not seem to be happy with the government&#39;s response. &ldquo;This is irresponsible move&hellip; How can the government conclude Netaji&rsquo;s death without concrete evidence?&rsquo;&rsquo; asked Netaji&rsquo;s grandnephew and Bengal BJP vice president Chandra Bose, the Indian Express reported.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Bose said the conclusion was &ldquo;highly objectionable&rdquo; and said he&rsquo;d take up the matter with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&ldquo;It is he (Modi) who declassified files after 70 years. During our meeting, he promised us to take the investigations to its logical conclusion and solve the mystery,&rsquo;&rsquo; the Indian Express quoted Bose as saying.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
He also said the declassified files are yet to be scrutinised and asked how they could conclude that Netaji died in the plane crash.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
(WION)</p>


The Right to Information (RTI) application was filed by one Sayak Sen in April

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose died in a plane crash in Taiwan in 1945, India’s central government has said. “After considering the reports of Shahnawaz Committee, Justice GD Khosla Commission and Justice Mukherjee Commission of Enquiry, the Government has come to the conclusion that Netaji has died in plane crash in 1945,” the Ministry of Home Affairs said in reply to an RTI query. The Right to Information (RTI) application was filed by one Sayak Sen in April, media reports said. "Some information about Gumnami Baba and Bhagwanji is available in the Mukherjee Commission report on pg-114-122. This report is available at mha.nic.in. Mukherjee Commission had come to the conclusion that Gumnami Baba/Bhagwanji was not Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose," the MHA said. But, Netaji’s family does not seem to be happy with the government's response. “This is irresponsible move… How can the government conclude Netaji’s death without concrete evidence?’’ asked Netaji’s grandnephew and Bengal BJP vice president Chandra Bose, the Indian Express reported. Bose said the conclusion was “highly objectionable” and said he’d take up the matter with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “It is he (Modi) who declassified files after 70 years. During our meeting, he promised us to take the investigations to its logical conclusion and solve the mystery,’’ the Indian Express quoted Bose as saying. He also said the declassified files are yet to be scrutinised and asked how they could conclude that Netaji died in the plane crash. (WION)

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose died in 1945 plane crash: Indian government

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