<p>In India's Kerala, another case of the fatal brain infection popularly referred to as 'brain-eating amoeba' was confirmed on Monday (Oct 13). The latest patient, as per reports, is a three-and-a-half-year-old boy from Thayyil in Kannur district. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples confirmed the presence of Naegleria fowleri. This comes as the death toll from the fatal brain infection went up to 23, as of Sunday (Oct 12), reported the state's health minister Veena George. In a statement, the minister said that, so far this year, a total of 104 cases of amoebic encephalitis, aka brain fever, have been reported in Kerala. He also revealed which Kerala districts have been hit worst by the brain fever. Here's all you need to know.</p><p><strong>Also read | </strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/why-scientists-revive-40-000-year-old-ancient-virus-with-pandemic-potential-from-arctic-ice-1759812221224"><strong>Why?? Scientists revive 40,000-year-old ancient virus with 'pandemic potential' from Arctic ice</strong></a></p><h2><strong>These Kerala districts have reported the highest number of cases of brain-eating amoeba</strong></h2><p>Kerala's Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts have been most affected by the so-called brain-eating amoeba, according to estimates. In a post on Facebook, Veena George said that following the 2023 Nippah virus outbreak in Kozhikode, "it was decided and directed that all cases of encephalitis (brain fever) must be mandatorily reported and that the causes behind such cases should be identified".</p><p>The health minister added that, as a result, "from 2024 onwards, encephalitis cases began to be officially reported, and some of them were found to be amoebic encephalitis". She said that, including the cases reported on Sunday, "a total of 104 amoebic encephalitis cases have been reported so far, of which 23 patients have died".</p><p><strong>Also read | </strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/-do-something-trump-once-again-accuses-biden-of-planting-274-fbi-agents-at-jan-6-capitol-riot-1760255300932"><strong>‘Do something!!!’: Trump once again accuses Biden of planting 274 FBI agents at Jan 6 Capitol riot</strong></a></p><h2><strong>Kerala defying high global mortality rates</strong></h2><p>George also detailed that globally, the fatality rate for Naegleria fowleri, the brain-eating amoeba that causes amoebic encephalitis, stands at 98 per cent and for Acanthamoeba-related cases, the damning rate is somewhere above 70 per cent. However, she noted that despite the high global mortality rate, "Kerala has managed to significantly reduce the death rate by detecting and treating the disease at an early stage".</p><p>"Based on the decisions taken at a joint meeting chaired by the Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, various departments are working together to ensure scientific chlorination and other preventive measures are carried out continuously across the state," she added.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Kerala confirms another case of the fatal 'brain-eating amoeba', bringing the total reported cases to 104 this year. A 3.5-year-old from Kannur tested positive for Naegleria fowleri. Earlier, Health Minister Veena George said 104 cases have been reported so far.

In India's Kerala, another case of the fatal brain infection popularly referred to as 'brain-eating amoeba' was confirmed on Monday (Oct 13). The latest patient, as per reports, is a three-and-a-half-year-old boy from Thayyil in Kannur district. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples confirmed the presence of Naegleria fowleri. This comes as the death toll from the fatal brain infection went up to 23, as of Sunday (Oct 12), reported the state's health minister Veena George. In a statement, the minister said that, so far this year, a total of 104 cases of amoebic encephalitis, aka brain fever, have been reported in Kerala. He also revealed which Kerala districts have been hit worst by the brain fever. Here's all you need to know. Also read | Why?? Scientists revive 40,000-year-old ancient virus with 'pandemic potential' from Arctic ice These Kerala districts have reported the highest number of cases of brain-eating amoeba Kerala's Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts have been most affected by the so-called brain-eating amoeba, according to estimates. In a post on Facebook, Veena George said that following the 2023 Nippah virus outbreak in Kozhikode, "it was decided and directed that all cases of encephalitis (brain fever) must be mandatorily reported and that the causes behind such cases should be identified". The health minister added that, as a result, "from 2024 onwards, encephalitis cases began to be officially reported, and some of them were found to be amoebic encephalitis". She said that, including the cases reported on Sunday, "a total of 104 amoebic encephalitis cases have been reported so far, of which 23 patients have died". Also read | ‘Do something!!!’: Trump once again accuses Biden of planting 274 FBI agents at Jan 6 Capitol riot Kerala defying high global mortality rates George also detailed that globally, the fatality rate for Naegleria fowleri, the brain-eating amoeba that causes amoebic encephalitis, stands at 98 per cent and for Acanthamoeba-related cases, the damning rate is somewhere above 70 per cent. However, she noted that despite the high global mortality rate, "Kerala has managed to significantly reduce the death rate by detecting and treating the disease at an early stage". "Based on the decisions taken at a joint meeting chaired by the Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, various departments are working together to ensure scientific chlorination and other preventive measures are carried out continuously across the state," she added.

<p>Kerala confirms another case of the fatal 'brain-eating amoeba', bringing the total reported cases to 104 this year. A 3.5-year-old from Kannur tested positive for <i>Naegleria fowleri</i>. Earlier, Health Minister Veena George said 104 cases have been reported so far.</p>

Kerala’s ‘brain-eating amoeba’ scare deepens: 3-year-old latest to be infected, death toll rises to 23

<p>Two towns in Australia were in for a rude shock when tests showed Naegleria fowleri, nicknamed the "brain-eating amoeba", was swimming in the treated drinking water supplied to their area. Notably, it is one of the most dangerous microorganisms and causes a fatal infection that is almost certain to kill the patient. The towns are located in the state of Queensland, and the deadly bug was noticed when the drinking water was tested. A public health notice has been issued to both Charleville and Augathella. "Murweh Shire Council is advising residents and visitors to Charleville and Augathella that Naegleria fowleri, a rare but potentially harmful organism, has recently been detected in the town water supplies," the health notice stated. "This detection follows a comprehensive water quality project commissioned by Queensland Health and undertaken by a Queensland university." Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/what-is-naegleria-fowleri-the-brain-eating-amoeba-that-killed-five-year-old-in-india-724411"><strong>What is Naegleria fowleri, the brain-eating amoeba that killed five-year-old in India?</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br>Naegleria fowleri is a rare organism and reaches the brain after entering through the nasal passage. It is mostly found in warm, untreated freshwater and soil, and enters the body while swimming in lakes. Experts say that drinking contaminated water or washing clothes in it cannot infect a person. A Queensland Health spokesperson said, "There is minimal risk to the community as long as people don't allow water to go up their nose when bathing, showering or washing their face." Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/alert-sounded-kerala-girl-dies-of-brain-eating-amoeba-how-safe-are-you-explained-primary-amoebic-meningoencephalitis-naegleria-fowleri-1755492493924"><strong>Alert sounded after Kerala girl dies of 'brain-eating amoeba' — How safe are you?</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>https://www.wionews.com/videos/9-year-old-dead-from-rare-brain-infection-due-to-amoebic-encephalitis-1755534544969/embed</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2><strong>How does brain-eating amoeba enter brain?</strong></h2><p>It is known as the "brain-eating" amoeba because it literally feeds on the human brain after entering the body. It travels through the nasal passage and breaks through the bony cribriform plate, the point that separates the brain and the nose. From here, it reaches the olfactory bulb and then attacks the brain, feeding on cells. The feeding frenzy triggers oxidative stress and leads to the cells exploding. The immune system is activated, leading to extreme inflammation. Severe meningitis, encephalitis or oedema can set in, leading to death within seven to 10 days.</p><p>Earlier this year, a 71-year-old woman in Texas died after she used a nasal irrigation device, resulting in the brain-eating amoeba entering her brain. She had used tap water that came from a recreational vehicle.&nbsp;</p>

Naegleria fowleri, the ‘brain-eating amoeba’, has been found in treated drinking water in two Australian towns. A test revealed the presence of the deadly microorganism. Officials have issued a public notice about it and said whether it could affect the residents.

Two towns in Australia were in for a rude shock when tests showed Naegleria fowleri, nicknamed the "brain-eating amoeba", was swimming in the treated drinking water supplied to their area. Notably, it is one of the most dangerous microorganisms and causes a fatal infection that is almost certain to kill the patient. The towns are located in the state of Queensland, and the deadly bug was noticed when the drinking water was tested. A public health notice has been issued to both Charleville and Augathella. "Murweh Shire Council is advising residents and visitors to Charleville and Augathella that Naegleria fowleri, a rare but potentially harmful organism, has recently been detected in the town water supplies," the health notice stated. "This detection follows a comprehensive water quality project commissioned by Queensland Health and undertaken by a Queensland university." Also Read: What is Naegleria fowleri, the brain-eating amoeba that killed five-year-old in India? Naegleria fowleri is a rare organism and reaches the brain after entering through the nasal passage. It is mostly found in warm, untreated freshwater and soil, and enters the body while swimming in lakes. Experts say that drinking contaminated water or washing clothes in it cannot infect a person. A Queensland Health spokesperson said, "There is minimal risk to the community as long as people don't allow water to go up their nose when bathing, showering or washing their face." Also Read: Alert sounded after Kerala girl dies of 'brain-eating amoeba' — How safe are you? https://www.wionews.com/videos/9-year-old-dead-from-rare-brain-infection-due-to-amoebic-encephalitis-1755534544969/embed How does brain-eating amoeba enter brain? It is known as the "brain-eating" amoeba because it literally feeds on the human brain after entering the body. It travels through the nasal passage and breaks through the bony cribriform plate, the point that separates the brain and the nose. From here, it reaches the olfactory bulb and then attacks the brain, feeding on cells. The feeding frenzy triggers oxidative stress and leads to the cells exploding. The immune system is activated, leading to extreme inflammation. Severe meningitis, encephalitis or oedema can set in, leading to death within seven to 10 days. Earlier this year, a 71-year-old woman in Texas died after she used a nasal irrigation device, resulting in the brain-eating amoeba entering her brain. She had used tap water that came from a recreational vehicle.

<p>Naegleria fowleri, the ‘brain-eating amoeba’, has been found in treated drinking water in two Australian towns. A test revealed the presence of the deadly microorganism. Officials have issued a public notice about it and said whether it could affect the residents.</p>

'Brain-eating amoeba' detected in treated drinking water in Australian towns. Officials say, do not let...

<p>In India's Kerala, the local health department has sounded an alert in the Kozhikode district after a nine-year-old girl died of a rare brain-eating amoeba. As per reports, the region in recent days has seen three back-to-back cases of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). The three cases included a three-month-old baby. What is primary amoebic meningoencephalitis? How can you protect your family and yourself from the rare brain-eating amoeba? Here's all you need to know.</p><h2><strong>What happened to the nine-year-old Kerala girl?</strong></h2><p>The unidentified nine-year-old child was admitted to the hospital with a fever on August 13. Her condition worsened quickly, and she was transferred to Kozhikode Medical College on August 14, where she died the same day. A post-mortem test revealed that the cause of death was PAM, also known as amoebic encephalitis, a free-living amoeba found in contaminated waters.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The search for the water body from which the young girl might have caught the infectious organism is underway.</p><h2><strong>What is primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)?</strong></h2><p>Amoebic meningoencephalitis or amoebic encephalitis is caused by Naegleria fowleri, aka "the brain-eating amoeba". It is a microscopic single-celled organism found in warm freshwater bodies like lakes, rivers and hot springs.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The organism mainly thrives in warm water and heat and grows best in high temperatures up to 115°F (46°C) but can at times survive warmer temperatures.</p><h2><strong>How does it infect people?</strong></h2><p>Naegleria fowleri can enter the body via infected water. This can happen when people go swimming, diving or dunk their heads in water contaminated by this amoeba. The amoeba, as per the United States Centres for Disease Control (CDC) travels up your nose and enters the brain cavity, where it slowly destroys brain tissue and causes a rare but usually fatal infection called Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Even if people don't go swimming in the above-mentioned water bodies, they can still risk infection if they use Naegleria fowleri-contaminated water to cleanse their noses and clear sinuses. In rare instances, people have been infected by chlorine-free pool water, water parks, etc.</p><h2><strong>Is it contagious? How can I keep my family safe from the brain-eating amoeba?</strong></h2><p>No, it isn't. An infected person cannot pass the disease on to another. The sure way of protecting yourself from the rare brain-eating amoeba is to avoid swimming in infected waters. If you're unsure about how clean the water is and choose to swim, as per a Georgia Department of Public Health advisory from 2023, "you can reduce your risk of infection by limiting the amount of water that goes up the nose."</p><h2><strong>What are the symptoms of brain amoeba?</strong></h2><p>Common symptoms that typically start after about five days of infection include fever, nausea, and vomiting. Other symptoms that happen at a later stage of infection are a stiff neck, confusion, lack of attention to people and surroundings, seizures, hallucinations, and coma. Ultimately, it destroys brain tissue, causing swelling in the brain and finally death.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The disease progresses rapidly, and generally, death happens between one and five days after the infection. In almost 97 per cent of cases, the infection turns fatal.</p><h2><strong>What are the treatment options for Naegleria fowleri?</strong></h2><p>Currently, no set treatment for the amoeba exists. This is mainly due to the rare nature of this infection. However, a number of drugs have been found to be beneficial in the treatment.</p>

An alert was sounded after Kerala reported three cases of a rare brain-eating ameoba aka primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). It has already claimed the life of a 9-year-old girl in Kozhikode. What is it? How can you protect your family and yourself? Here's all you need to know.

In India's Kerala, the local health department has sounded an alert in the Kozhikode district after a nine-year-old girl died of a rare brain-eating amoeba. As per reports, the region in recent days has seen three back-to-back cases of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). The three cases included a three-month-old baby. What is primary amoebic meningoencephalitis? How can you protect your family and yourself from the rare brain-eating amoeba? Here's all you need to know. What happened to the nine-year-old Kerala girl? The unidentified nine-year-old child was admitted to the hospital with a fever on August 13. Her condition worsened quickly, and she was transferred to Kozhikode Medical College on August 14, where she died the same day. A post-mortem test revealed that the cause of death was PAM, also known as amoebic encephalitis, a free-living amoeba found in contaminated waters. The search for the water body from which the young girl might have caught the infectious organism is underway. What is primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)? Amoebic meningoencephalitis or amoebic encephalitis is caused by Naegleria fowleri, aka "the brain-eating amoeba". It is a microscopic single-celled organism found in warm freshwater bodies like lakes, rivers and hot springs. The organism mainly thrives in warm water and heat and grows best in high temperatures up to 115°F (46°C) but can at times survive warmer temperatures. How does it infect people? Naegleria fowleri can enter the body via infected water. This can happen when people go swimming, diving or dunk their heads in water contaminated by this amoeba. The amoeba, as per the United States Centres for Disease Control (CDC) travels up your nose and enters the brain cavity, where it slowly destroys brain tissue and causes a rare but usually fatal infection called Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). Even if people don't go swimming in the above-mentioned water bodies, they can still risk infection if they use Naegleria fowleri-contaminated water to cleanse their noses and clear sinuses. In rare instances, people have been infected by chlorine-free pool water, water parks, etc. Is it contagious? How can I keep my family safe from the brain-eating amoeba? No, it isn't. An infected person cannot pass the disease on to another. The sure way of protecting yourself from the rare brain-eating amoeba is to avoid swimming in infected waters. If you're unsure about how clean the water is and choose to swim, as per a Georgia Department of Public Health advisory from 2023, "you can reduce your risk of infection by limiting the amount of water that goes up the nose." What are the symptoms of brain amoeba? Common symptoms that typically start after about five days of infection include fever, nausea, and vomiting. Other symptoms that happen at a later stage of infection are a stiff neck, confusion, lack of attention to people and surroundings, seizures, hallucinations, and coma. Ultimately, it destroys brain tissue, causing swelling in the brain and finally death. The disease progresses rapidly, and generally, death happens between one and five days after the infection. In almost 97 per cent of cases, the infection turns fatal. What are the treatment options for Naegleria fowleri? Currently, no set treatment for the amoeba exists. This is mainly due to the rare nature of this infection. However, a number of drugs have been found to be beneficial in the treatment.

<p>An alert was sounded after Kerala reported three cases of a rare brain-eating ameoba aka primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). It has already claimed the life of a 9-year-old girl in Kozhikode. What is it? How can you protect your family and yourself? Here's all you need to know.</p>

Alert sounded after Kerala girl dies of 'brain-eating amoeba' — How safe are you?  | WION Explains

<p>A five-year-old girl in Malappuram district of Kerala lost her life as she was afflicted by amoebic meningoencephalitis, which is a rare brain infection, official sources said on Tuesday (May 21). The brain infection was caused by a free-living amoeba, Naegleria fowleri, found in contaminated waters. This is a rare but severe brain infection.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Official sources said that the girl hailed from Moonniyur panchayat. She was undergoing treatment for over a week at the Kozhikode Medical College's Institute of Maternal and Child Health. She was on a ventilator but succumbed on Monday night as she was unresponsive to medication.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/covid-in-india-tamil-nadu-health-official-says-no-need-for-any-panic-724396">Covid in India: Tamil Nadu health official says no need for any panic</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>The medical experts said that the infection is caused when free-living, non-parasitic amoebae bacteria enter the body through the nose from contaminated water.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Citing sources, news agency PTI reported that the girl had taken a bath in a nearby pond on May 1 and by May 10. After that, she showed symptoms of fever, headache and vomiting.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Other kids who also took a bath along with the girl in the same pond were under observation. The sources added that they were later discharged after being found to be free of infection.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/misleading-ads-case-kerala-court-summons-patanjalis-baba-ramdev-managing-director-724358">Misleading ads case: Kerala court summons Patanjali’s Baba Ramdev, managing director</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<h2><strong>What is Naegleria fowleri?</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>A report by Healthy Children revealed that Naegleria fowleri is a type of amoeba that is usually found in warm freshwater and moist soil. It likes heat, thus it is most commonly found in the water during the summer.&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, Naegleria fowleri can also be found in the silt at the bottom of freshwater bodies in considerably lower temperatures.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The report added that Naegleria fowleri can also grow in hot water heaters, pipes and water systems. This includes systems that are treated for public drinking. It hasn't been found in salt water.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch this report:&nbsp;</strong></p>

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<h2><strong>How can Naegleria fowleri infect people?</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Naegleria fowleri infections can occur when water containing the amoeba enters your nose. It can then migrate up the nasal cavity and into the brain. Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) can result from this infection. A PAM infection is nearly always fatal since it destroys brain tissue quickly.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


A five-year-old girl in Malappuram district of Kerala lost her life as she was afflicted by amoebic meningoencephalitis, which is a rare brain infection, official sources said on Tuesday (May 21).

A five-year-old girl in Malappuram district of Kerala lost her life as she was afflicted by amoebic meningoencephalitis, which is a rare brain infection, official sources said on Tuesday (May 21). The brain infection was caused by a free-living amoeba, Naegleria fowleri, found in contaminated waters. This is a rare but severe brain infection. Official sources said that the girl hailed from Moonniyur panchayat. She was undergoing treatment for over a week at the Kozhikode Medical College's Institute of Maternal and Child Health. She was on a ventilator but succumbed on Monday night as she was unresponsive to medication. Also read: Covid in India: Tamil Nadu health official says no need for any panic The medical experts said that the infection is caused when free-living, non-parasitic amoebae bacteria enter the body through the nose from contaminated water. Citing sources, news agency PTI reported that the girl had taken a bath in a nearby pond on May 1 and by May 10. After that, she showed symptoms of fever, headache and vomiting. Other kids who also took a bath along with the girl in the same pond were under observation. The sources added that they were later discharged after being found to be free of infection. Also read: Misleading ads case: Kerala court summons Patanjali’s Baba Ramdev, managing director What is Naegleria fowleri? A report by Healthy Children revealed that Naegleria fowleri is a type of amoeba that is usually found in warm freshwater and moist soil. It likes heat, thus it is most commonly found in the water during the summer. However, Naegleria fowleri can also be found in the silt at the bottom of freshwater bodies in considerably lower temperatures. The report added that Naegleria fowleri can also grow in hot water heaters, pipes and water systems. This includes systems that are treated for public drinking. It hasn't been found in salt water. Watch this report: × How can Naegleria fowleri infect people? Naegleria fowleri infections can occur when water containing the amoeba enters your nose. It can then migrate up the nasal cavity and into the brain. Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) can result from this infection. A PAM infection is nearly always fatal since it destroys brain tissue quickly. (With inputs from agencies)

What is Naegleria fowleri, the brain-eating amoeba that killed five-year-old in India?

<p>In Georgia, United States, a man who was likely infected by a brain-eating amoeba has died after potentially catching the rare infection while swimming in a freshwater lake or pond.</p>

<h2>Georgia resident</h2>

<p>As per an NBC News report, the Georgia resident is yet to be identified.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Georgia Department of Public Health, in a statement, said that "a Georgia resident has died from Naegleria fowleri, a rare infection which destroys brain tissue, causing brain swelling and usually death."</p>

<p>"The individual was likely infected while swimming in a freshwater lake or pond in Georgia."</p>

<p>"Though the risk of infection is low, recreational water users should always assume there is a risk when they enter warm freshwater," said the Georgia Department of Public Health.</p>

<p>"If you choose to swim, you can reduce your risk of infection by limiting the amount of water that goes up the nose."</p>

<h2><strong>Recent deaths due to rare amoeba in the United States</strong></h2>

<p>In July, a two-year-old boy from Nevada died from the infection. As per the Nevada Division of Public and Behavioural Health, the little boy likely contracted the infection at a natural hot spring.</p>

<p>Previously, in February, a Florida resident died from the amoeba after doing a sinus rinse with tap water.</p>

<h2><strong>What is it?</strong></h2>

<p>The scientific name for this brain-eating amoeba is 'Naegleria fowleri', and it is a microscopic single-celled organism found in warm freshwater bodies like lakes, rivers and hot springs.</p>

<h2><strong>How does Naegleria fowleri infect people?</strong></h2>

<p>Naegleria fowleri can enter the body via infected water. This can happen when people go swimming, diving or dunk their heads in water contaminated by this amoeba.</p>

<p>The amoeba, as per the United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC), travels up your nose and enters the brain cavity, where it slowly destroys brain tissue and causes a rare but usually fatal infection called Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/skorea-reports-first-death-by-naegleria-fowleri-heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-brain-eating-amoeba-547004">S.Korea reports first death by Naegleria fowleri. Here's all you need to know about the 'brain-eating amoeba'</a></strong></p>

<p>Even if people don't go swimming in the above-mentioned water bodies, they can still risk infection if they use Naegleria fowleri-contaminated water to cleanse their noses and clear sinuses.</p>

<p>In rare instances, people have been infected by chlorine-free pool water and water parks etc.</p>

<h2><strong>Geographically, where is this brain-eating amoeba found?</strong></h2>

<p>It was first discovered in the United States in the year 1937 and the CDC warns that in the warmer months of July, August and September, it may be present in any freshwater body in the US. It is not present in salt or brackish water.</p>

<p>The organism mainly thrives in warm water and heat and grows best in high temperatures up to 115°F (46°C) but can at times survive warmer temperatures.</p>

<h2><strong>How common are infections from this rare brain-eating amoeba?</strong></h2>

<p>In the US between the period&nbsp;2012-2021, on average zero to five cases&nbsp;were diagnosed annually. As of 2018, a total of 381 cases have been reported from across the world, mainly from the US, India, and Thailand.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/chinese-city-guangzhou-cancels-tedx-talks-over-fears-of-foreign-infiltration-621059">Chinese city Guangzhou cancels TEDx talks over fears of 'foreign infiltration'</a></strong></p>

<p>Last year, as per NBC, in the US, there were three confirmed cases of Naegleria fowleri. As per data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the cases were reported from Iowa, Nebraska and Arizona and were believed to have occurred after exposure to freshwater.</p>

<p>In December end, South Korea also reported a case, its first-ever case of the brain-eating amoeba.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Who is most vulnerable to the disease?</strong></h2>

<p>Mostly young boys of ages 14 years or younger. However, as per CDC, this could mainly be due to the fact that boys this age are more prone to participate in activities that leave people vulnerable to the organism and the resulting disease.</p>

<h2>Is it contagious?</h2>

<p>No, Naegleria fowleri infection isn't contagious, i.e., an infected person cannot pass the disease on to another individual.</p>

<h2><strong>What are the symptoms of this brain infection?</strong></h2>

<p>Common symptoms that usually start after about five days of infection include fever, nausea and vomiting. Other symptoms that happen at a later stage of infection are a stiff neck, confusion, lack of attention to people and surroundings, seizures, hallucinations, and coma. Ultimately, it destroys brain tissue, causing swelling in the brain and ultimately death.</p>

<p>The disease progresses rapidly, and generally, death happens between one and five days after the infection. In almost 97 per cent of cases, the infection turns fatal.</p>

<h2><strong>What are the treatment options for Naegleria fowleri?</strong></h2>

<p>Currently, no set treatment for the amoeba exists. This is mainly due to the rare nature of this infection. However, a number of drugs were found to be beneficial in the treatment.</p>

<p>While currently reported cases of this deadly amoeba are rare, as climate change and global warming heat up the planet, this heat-loving amoeba may thrive, making infections common.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>

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In Georgia, United States, a man who was likely infected by a brain-eating amoeba has died after potentially catching the rare infection while swimming in a freshwater lake or pond.

In Georgia, United States, a man who was likely infected by a brain-eating amoeba has died after potentially catching the rare infection while swimming in a freshwater lake or pond. Georgia resident As per an NBC News report, the Georgia resident is yet to be identified. The Georgia Department of Public Health, in a statement, said that "a Georgia resident has died from Naegleria fowleri, a rare infection which destroys brain tissue, causing brain swelling and usually death." "The individual was likely infected while swimming in a freshwater lake or pond in Georgia." "Though the risk of infection is low, recreational water users should always assume there is a risk when they enter warm freshwater," said the Georgia Department of Public Health. "If you choose to swim, you can reduce your risk of infection by limiting the amount of water that goes up the nose." Recent deaths due to rare amoeba in the United States In July, a two-year-old boy from Nevada died from the infection. As per the Nevada Division of Public and Behavioural Health, the little boy likely contracted the infection at a natural hot spring. Previously, in February, a Florida resident died from the amoeba after doing a sinus rinse with tap water. What is it? The scientific name for this brain-eating amoeba is 'Naegleria fowleri', and it is a microscopic single-celled organism found in warm freshwater bodies like lakes, rivers and hot springs. How does Naegleria fowleri infect people? Naegleria fowleri can enter the body via infected water. This can happen when people go swimming, diving or dunk their heads in water contaminated by this amoeba. The amoeba, as per the United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC), travels up your nose and enters the brain cavity, where it slowly destroys brain tissue and causes a rare but usually fatal infection called Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). Also read | S.Korea reports first death by Naegleria fowleri. Here's all you need to know about the 'brain-eating amoeba' Even if people don't go swimming in the above-mentioned water bodies, they can still risk infection if they use Naegleria fowleri-contaminated water to cleanse their noses and clear sinuses. In rare instances, people have been infected by chlorine-free pool water and water parks etc. Geographically, where is this brain-eating amoeba found? It was first discovered in the United States in the year 1937 and the CDC warns that in the warmer months of July, August and September, it may be present in any freshwater body in the US. It is not present in salt or brackish water. The organism mainly thrives in warm water and heat and grows best in high temperatures up to 115°F (46°C) but can at times survive warmer temperatures. How common are infections from this rare brain-eating amoeba? In the US between the period 2012-2021, on average zero to five cases were diagnosed annually. As of 2018, a total of 381 cases have been reported from across the world, mainly from the US, India, and Thailand. Also read | Chinese city Guangzhou cancels TEDx talks over fears of 'foreign infiltration' Last year, as per NBC, in the US, there were three confirmed cases of Naegleria fowleri. As per data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the cases were reported from Iowa, Nebraska and Arizona and were believed to have occurred after exposure to freshwater. In December end, South Korea also reported a case, its first-ever case of the brain-eating amoeba. Who is most vulnerable to the disease? Mostly young boys of ages 14 years or younger. However, as per CDC, this could mainly be due to the fact that boys this age are more prone to participate in activities that leave people vulnerable to the organism and the resulting disease. Is it contagious? No, Naegleria fowleri infection isn't contagious, i.e., an infected person cannot pass the disease on to another individual. What are the symptoms of this brain infection? Common symptoms that usually start after about five days of infection include fever, nausea and vomiting. Other symptoms that happen at a later stage of infection are a stiff neck, confusion, lack of attention to people and surroundings, seizures, hallucinations, and coma. Ultimately, it destroys brain tissue, causing swelling in the brain and ultimately death. The disease progresses rapidly, and generally, death happens between one and five days after the infection. In almost 97 per cent of cases, the infection turns fatal. What are the treatment options for Naegleria fowleri? Currently, no set treatment for the amoeba exists. This is mainly due to the rare nature of this infection. However, a number of drugs were found to be beneficial in the treatment. While currently reported cases of this deadly amoeba are rare, as climate change and global warming heat up the planet, this heat-loving amoeba may thrive, making infections common. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Explained | Rare 'brain-eating amoeba' haunts US, kills Georgia resident 

<p>South Korean authorities on Monday reported the nation's first death from a "brain-eating amoeba". The &nbsp;Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) as per Yonhap news agency confirmed that a 50-year-old Korean man who had recently returned from Thailand died from the disease.</p>

<p>Here's all you need to know about the "brain-eating amoeba":</p>

<h2><strong>What is it?</strong></h2>

<p>The scientific name for this brain-eating amoeba is <em>'Naegleria fowleri</em>', and it is a microscopic single-celled organism found in warm freshwater bodies like lakes, rivers and hot springs.</p>

<h2><strong>How does it infect people?</strong></h2>

<p>Naegleria fowleri can enter the body via infected water. This can happen when people go swimming, diving or dunk their heads in water contaminated by this amoeba.</p>

<p>The amoeba as per the United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC) travels up your nose and enters the brain cavity where it slowly destroys brain tissue and causes a rare but usually fatal infection called Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).</p>

<p>Even if people don't go swimming in the above-mentioned water bodies they can still risk infection if they use Naegleria fowleri-contaminated water to cleanse their noses and clear sinuses.</p>

<p>In rare instances, people have been infected by chlorine-free pool water and water parks etc.</p>

<h2><strong>Geographically, where is this brain-eating amoeba found?</strong></h2>

<p>It was first discovered in the United States in the year 1937 and the CDC warns that in warmer months of July, August and September, it may be present in any freshwater body in the US. It is not present in salt, or brackish water.</p>

<p>The organism mainly thrives in warm water and heat and grows best in high temperatures up to 115°F (46°C) but can at times survive warmer temperatures.</p>

<h2><strong>How common are infections from this amoeba?</strong></h2>

<p>The case reported on Monday (December 26th) is South Korea's first case of the brain-eating amoeba. In the US between the period, 2012-2021 on an average zero to five cases were diagnosed annually. As of 2018, a total of 381 cases have been reported from across the world, mainly from US, India and Thailand.</p>

<h2><strong>Who is most vulnerable to the disease?</strong></h2>

<p>Mostly young boys of ages 14 years or younger. However, as per CDC, this could mainly be due to the fact that boys this age are more prone to participate in activities that leave people vulnerable to the organism and the resulting disease.</p>

<h2><strong>Is it contagious?</strong></h2>

<p>No, it isn't. An infected person cannot pass the disease on to another.</p>

<h2><strong>What are the symptoms of brain infection?</strong></h2>

<p>Common symptoms that usually start after about five days of infection include fever, nausea and vomiting. Other symptoms that happen at a later stage of infection are a stiff neck, confusion, lack of attention to people and surroundings, seizures, hallucinations, and coma. Ultimately it destroys brain tissue, causing swelling in the brain and ultimately death.</p>

<p>The disease progresses rapidly and generally, death happens between one to five days after the infection. In almost 97 per cent of cases, the infection turns fatal.</p>

<h2><strong>What are the treatment options for Naegleria fowleri?</strong></h2>

<p>Currently, no set treatment for the amoeba exists. This is mainly due to the rare nature of this infection. However, a number of drugs were found to be beneficial in the treatment.</p>

<p>While currently reported cases of this deadly amoeba are rare, as climate change and global warming heat up the planet, this heat-loving amoeba may thrive making infections common.</p>

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South Korean authorities on Monday reported the nation's first death from a "brain-eating amoeba". The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) as per Yonhap news agency confirmed that a 50-year-old Korean man who had recently returned from Thailand died from the disease.

South Korean authorities on Monday reported the nation's first death from a "brain-eating amoeba". The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) as per Yonhap news agency confirmed that a 50-year-old Korean man who had recently returned from Thailand died from the disease. Here's all you need to know about the "brain-eating amoeba": What is it? The scientific name for this brain-eating amoeba is 'Naegleria fowleri', and it is a microscopic single-celled organism found in warm freshwater bodies like lakes, rivers and hot springs. How does it infect people? Naegleria fowleri can enter the body via infected water. This can happen when people go swimming, diving or dunk their heads in water contaminated by this amoeba. The amoeba as per the United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC) travels up your nose and enters the brain cavity where it slowly destroys brain tissue and causes a rare but usually fatal infection called Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). Even if people don't go swimming in the above-mentioned water bodies they can still risk infection if they use Naegleria fowleri-contaminated water to cleanse their noses and clear sinuses. In rare instances, people have been infected by chlorine-free pool water and water parks etc. Geographically, where is this brain-eating amoeba found? It was first discovered in the United States in the year 1937 and the CDC warns that in warmer months of July, August and September, it may be present in any freshwater body in the US. It is not present in salt, or brackish water. The organism mainly thrives in warm water and heat and grows best in high temperatures up to 115°F (46°C) but can at times survive warmer temperatures. How common are infections from this amoeba? The case reported on Monday (December 26th) is South Korea's first case of the brain-eating amoeba. In the US between the period, 2012-2021 on an average zero to five cases were diagnosed annually. As of 2018, a total of 381 cases have been reported from across the world, mainly from US, India and Thailand. Who is most vulnerable to the disease? Mostly young boys of ages 14 years or younger. However, as per CDC, this could mainly be due to the fact that boys this age are more prone to participate in activities that leave people vulnerable to the organism and the resulting disease. Is it contagious? No, it isn't. An infected person cannot pass the disease on to another. What are the symptoms of brain infection? Common symptoms that usually start after about five days of infection include fever, nausea and vomiting. Other symptoms that happen at a later stage of infection are a stiff neck, confusion, lack of attention to people and surroundings, seizures, hallucinations, and coma. Ultimately it destroys brain tissue, causing swelling in the brain and ultimately death. The disease progresses rapidly and generally, death happens between one to five days after the infection. In almost 97 per cent of cases, the infection turns fatal. What are the treatment options for Naegleria fowleri? Currently, no set treatment for the amoeba exists. This is mainly due to the rare nature of this infection. However, a number of drugs were found to be beneficial in the treatment. While currently reported cases of this deadly amoeba are rare, as climate change and global warming heat up the planet, this heat-loving amoeba may thrive making infections common. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

S.Korea reports first death by Naegleria fowleri. Here's all you need to know about the 'brain-eating amoeba'