Germany is marking the 65th anniversary of the construction of the Berlin Wall, one of the most powerful symbols of the Cold War and the division of Europe.

The wall was built in 1961 at the height of Cold War tensions, separating East and West Berlin and effectively sealing off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany.

An installation and open-air exhibition in Germany are commemorating the historic anniversary and remembering those affected by the division.

The Berlin Wall stood for decades before finally falling on November 9, 1989, becoming a defining moment in the history of Germany and the end of the Cold War era.

At least 136 people were killed while attempting to cross the Berlin Wall, according to historical estimates.

Watch this Gravitas Image of the Day for a look back at the Berlin Wall, its history and its enduring significance.

Berlin Wall Anniversary: Germany Marks 65 Years Since Historic Cold War Divide

For decades, history books have claimed that Adolf Hitler died by suicide in his Berlin bunker. While mainstream historians reject these theories, some evidence hints at an alternate ending of dictator’s life. Here are 5 key revelations from FBI records that fuel ongoing speculation:

Did Adolf Hitler escape Germany in 1945? 5 FBI revelations that challenge the official suicide story

Flourishing between the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE, Muzaris used to serve as a major trading link between the East and the West. 

Where did Muziris go? Facts you didn't know about India’s forgotten ancient port city

There are several historical artifacts that continue to challenge modern understanding. Each of them hold clues, but no theory fully explains how or why they were made. 

How were they built? From Giza to Easter Island, 6 ancient mysteries that remain unexplained

In Hindu mythology, the Saraswati River is described as emerging from the mouth of Brahma, the creator god, symbolising the river of knowledge and wisdom. 


'Heaven's flow': Decoding Saraswati river's mythical origins and spiritual legacy

Modern humanity's ancestors were on the brink of extinction some 900,000 years ago, reduced to a breeding population of barely 1,300 individuals due to climate change.

Climate change reduced ancient humans to mere 1,300 people some 900,000 years ago

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Berlin Wall Anniversary: Germany Marks 65 Years Since Historic Cold War Divide

Did Adolf Hitler escape Germany in 1945? 5 FBI findings that deny suicide story

Where did Muziris go? Facts you didn't know about India’s forgotten ancient port city

How were they built? From Giza to Easter Island, 6 ancient mysteries that remain unexplained

'Heaven's flow': Decoding Saraswati river's mythical origins and spiritual legacy

Climate change reduced ancient humans to mere 1,300 people some 900,000 years ago