Scientists have made a significant but sweet discovery in which they found that dogs experience “emotional contagion” after smelling human stress.

Because of this, the dogs tend to make more ‘pessimistic’ choices, as per the scientists.

The study, which was carried out by the University of Bristol, is the first one in which it tested how odours of human stress affect the learning and emotional state of the dogs.&nbsp;

In the earlier evidence, it was found that the smell of a stressed person is affecting subconsciously the choices and emotions of those who are nearby that human.&nbsp;

Bristol Veterinary School's researchers wanted to study if such experiences are also changing the learning and emotional state of the dogs and how they are reacting to relaxation odours or human stress.&nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/brains-of-humans-go-through-significant-change-after-death-study-737176">Brain of humans goes through significant change after death: Study</a>

A test of ‘optimism’ or ‘pessimism’ was carried out by the team in animals on the basis of findings which stated that &nbsp;‘optimistic’ or ‘pessimistic’ choices by people indicate negative or positive emotions.&nbsp;

<h2>How the study was carried out?</h2>

Around 18 dog-owner partnerships were recruited by the researchers to participate in a series of trials with various human smells present.&nbsp;

The dogs who participated in the test were between the age&nbsp;group of eight months to 10 years. The dogs were two Springer spaniels; two Cocker spaniels; two Labrador Retrievers; two Braque d’Auvergne; a Whippet; a Golden Retriever; a Miniature Poodle and seven mixed breed dogs.&nbsp;

In the trials, the dogs received training by placing a food bowl in one location where it had a treat and then placing an empty bowl in another location.&nbsp;

After the dog found out the difference between the bowl locations they were fast in approaching the bowl which had a treat. &nbsp;

The researchers then checked how quickly the dog approached the new and ambiguous bowl locations which were placed between the original two.

Watch:&nbsp;Study reveals lung cancer hit non-smoker Indian earlier than westerners

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/study-reveals-lung-cancer-hit-non-smoker-indian-earlier-than-westerners-740591/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

It was found that a quick approach showed the dogs' ‘optimism’ regarding food which was present in the ambiguous locations and a slow approach hinted at ‘pessimism’ and negative emotion.&nbsp;

They carried out trials in which every dog was exposed to odours of sweat and breath samples or no odour from humans in either a stressed and arithmetic test or relaxed states.&nbsp;

Researchers discovered that dogs became slower to approach the ambiguous bowl location because of the stress smell, which was not the case with the relaxed smell.&nbsp;

The findings, which were published in the journal Scientific Reports, stated that the stress smell is likely to have made the dogs believe that there is no food in the new location.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

Scientists have made a significant but sweet discovery in which they found that dogs experience “emotional contagion” after smelling human stress. Because of this, the dogs tend to make more ‘pessimistic’ choices, as per the scientists.

Scientists have made a significant but sweet discovery in which they found that dogs experience “emotional contagion” after smelling human stress. Because of this, the dogs tend to make more ‘pessimistic’ choices, as per the scientists. The study, which was carried out by the University of Bristol, is the first one in which it tested how odours of human stress affect the learning and emotional state of the dogs. In the earlier evidence, it was found that the smell of a stressed person is affecting subconsciously the choices and emotions of those who are nearby that human. Bristol Veterinary School's researchers wanted to study if such experiences are also changing the learning and emotional state of the dogs and how they are reacting to relaxation odours or human stress. Also Read: Brain of humans goes through significant change after death: Study A test of ‘optimism’ or ‘pessimism’ was carried out by the team in animals on the basis of findings which stated that ‘optimistic’ or ‘pessimistic’ choices by people indicate negative or positive emotions. How the study was carried out? Around 18 dog-owner partnerships were recruited by the researchers to participate in a series of trials with various human smells present. The dogs who participated in the test were between the age group of eight months to 10 years. The dogs were two Springer spaniels; two Cocker spaniels; two Labrador Retrievers; two Braque d’Auvergne; a Whippet; a Golden Retriever; a Miniature Poodle and seven mixed breed dogs. In the trials, the dogs received training by placing a food bowl in one location where it had a treat and then placing an empty bowl in another location. After the dog found out the difference between the bowl locations they were fast in approaching the bowl which had a treat. The researchers then checked how quickly the dog approached the new and ambiguous bowl locations which were placed between the original two. Watch: Study reveals lung cancer hit non-smoker Indian earlier than westerners It was found that a quick approach showed the dogs' ‘optimism’ regarding food which was present in the ambiguous locations and a slow approach hinted at ‘pessimism’ and negative emotion. They carried out trials in which every dog was exposed to odours of sweat and breath samples or no odour from humans in either a stressed and arithmetic test or relaxed states. Researchers discovered that dogs became slower to approach the ambiguous bowl location because of the stress smell, which was not the case with the relaxed smell. The findings, which were published in the journal Scientific Reports, stated that the stress smell is likely to have made the dogs believe that there is no food in the new location. (With inputs from agencies)

Dogs are altering their behaviour after smelling stress in humans: Study

Narcissistic people tend to get more agreeable, generous and empathetic as they age from childhood through older adulthood, new research into the particular personality trait has revealed.&nbsp;Narcissism is usually associated with a person having a sense of entitlement and superiority over others.

The study published by the&nbsp;American Psychological Association noted&nbsp;that the difference among individuals, however, remains&nbsp;stable over time. This means&nbsp;people who were more narcissistic than their peers as children tend to remain that way as adults.&nbsp;

<h2>Methodolgy&nbsp;</h2>

To arrive at the conclusion, the researchers collected data from 51 studies (some conducted over decades)&nbsp;that analysed how the narcissism levels amongst an individual changed over time. As many as 37,247 participants with age groups ranging from eight to 77 took part in the study.&nbsp;

The researchers looked for three types of narcissists viz.&nbsp;Agentic narcissists (feelings of grandiosity),&nbsp;Antagonistic narcissists (arrogance, entitlement) and Neurotic narcissists (emotional dysregulation, hypersensitivity).

They studied the participants from the three types, based on questionnaires, and found that, generally, narcissism scores declined with age.

“These findings have important implications given that high levels of narcissism influence people’s lives in many ways—both the lives of the narcissistic individuals themselves and, maybe even more, the lives of their families and friends,” lead author Ulrich Orth at&nbsp;the University of Bern in Switzerland told journal Psychological Bulletin.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/heres-why-narcissists-are-happier-in-their-lives-than-psychopaths-705811">Also read |&nbsp;Here's why narcissists are happier in their lives than psychopaths</a>

The changes among the aforementioned types were slight and gradual. While there was an odd individual who showed the change more strongly, researchers stated that you wouldn't&nbsp;"expect someone you knew as a very narcissistic person to have completely changed".&nbsp; 
 
Signs you are around a narcissist, according to experts:

<ul>
	<li>They crave drama all the time. Chaos and conflict are their bread and butter 
	&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Half-hearted apologies that do not mean anything. Most narcissists do not take responsibility for their poor behaviours, making the other person feel bad about themselves 
	&nbsp;</li>
	<li>They effectively shift the blame on the other person by manipulation. 
	&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-sleeping-late-at-night-may-be-just-right-740049">Watch |&nbsp;Gravitas | Sleeping late at night may be just, right?</a>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false">
<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-sleeping-late-at-night-may-be-just-right-740049/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>
</div>
<a class="close-mark close-div" href="#" id="jqclosemark">×</a></div>

Explaining the scope of expanding the research, the experts said most of the data&nbsp;analysed in the study was from the United States and Western Europe.&nbsp;&nbsp;So future research could examine narcissism across a broader range of countries and cultures to better fit with the idea that narcissism decreases with age, albeit not in great magnitude.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

Narcissistic people tend to get more agreeable, generous and empathetic as they age from childhood through older adulthood, new research into the particular personality trait has revealed.

Narcissistic people tend to get more agreeable, generous and empathetic as they age from childhood through older adulthood, new research into the particular personality trait has revealed. Narcissism is usually associated with a person having a sense of entitlement and superiority over others. The study published by the American Psychological Association noted that the difference among individuals, however, remains stable over time. This means people who were more narcissistic than their peers as children tend to remain that way as adults. Methodolgy To arrive at the conclusion, the researchers collected data from 51 studies (some conducted over decades) that analysed how the narcissism levels amongst an individual changed over time. As many as 37,247 participants with age groups ranging from eight to 77 took part in the study. The researchers looked for three types of narcissists viz. Agentic narcissists (feelings of grandiosity), Antagonistic narcissists (arrogance, entitlement) and Neurotic narcissists (emotional dysregulation, hypersensitivity). They studied the participants from the three types, based on questionnaires, and found that, generally, narcissism scores declined with age. “These findings have important implications given that high levels of narcissism influence people’s lives in many ways—both the lives of the narcissistic individuals themselves and, maybe even more, the lives of their families and friends,” lead author Ulrich Orth at the University of Bern in Switzerland told journal Psychological Bulletin. Also read | Here's why narcissists are happier in their lives than psychopaths The changes among the aforementioned types were slight and gradual. While there was an odd individual who showed the change more strongly, researchers stated that you wouldn't "expect someone you knew as a very narcissistic person to have completely changed". Signs you are around a narcissist, according to experts: They crave drama all the time. Chaos and conflict are their bread and butter Half-hearted apologies that do not mean anything. Most narcissists do not take responsibility for their poor behaviours, making the other person feel bad about themselves They effectively shift the blame on the other person by manipulation. Watch | Gravitas | Sleeping late at night may be just, right? × Explaining the scope of expanding the research, the experts said most of the data analysed in the study was from the United States and Western Europe. So future research could examine narcissism across a broader range of countries and cultures to better fit with the idea that narcissism decreases with age, albeit not in great magnitude. (With inputs from agencies)

What happens to narcissist people as they grow older? Science has the answer

Ants, despite their tiny size, possess an impressive olfactory system equipped with around 400 smell receptors. This extensive array of receptors is key to their ability to communicate through pheromones in large societies.

A recent study by researchers from New York University and the University of Florida has highlighted the crucial role of a protein named Orco in the survival and function of olfactory neurons in ants.

In their research, the scientists focused on Harpegnathos saltator, or jumping ants, and found that altering the orco gene led to a major reduction in the number of olfactory neurons.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/milky-way-collided-with-another-galaxy-shredded-and-devoured-it-years-ago-729957">Milky Way collided with another galaxy, shredded and devoured it years ago</a>

This suggested&nbsp;that Orco is essential for both the development and the maintenance of these cells.

Study’s first author Bogdan Sieriebriennikov said,&nbsp;“Understanding how the nervous system develops is among the most pressing challenges in modern neuroscience."&nbsp;

“Ants, like humans, are highly social and display cooperative social behavior, and thus provide an ideal system to study sensory-mediated social behaviour,” said Hua Yan, the study’s senior author.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-for-first-time-spot-alien-type-creatures-living-in-darkest-depths-of-our-ocean-729947">Scientists for first time spot alien-type creatures living in darkest depths of our ocean</a>

“Loss of function of odorant receptor neurons leads to deficits in olfactory sensing and is often associated with social isolation, neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, and social disorders such as autism,” added Yan.

<h2>What did the study entail?&nbsp;</h2>

The researchers used CRISPR technology to create genetically modified ants by mutating the orco gene. These modified ants exhibited changes in their olfactory organs and had trouble interacting with their peers.

“We found that the antennae—which are the ‘nose’ of the ant—had very few cells. They were almost empty, suggesting that the cells that sense smell were absent from the mutant ants,” noted Yan.

According to the study, the researchers found out that mutant ants lacking Orco lost most of their olfactory neurons. The reduction in the neurons took place even before these ants reached their adulthood.

Watch | Global warming is accelerating at unprecedented pace, says study

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false">
<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/global-warming-is-accelerating-at-unprecedented-pace-says-study-729625/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>
</div>
<a class="close-mark close-div" href="#" id="jqclosemark">×</a></div>

“The cells appear to be made normally, and they start developing—growing, changing shape, and switching on certain genes they will need later, such as odorant receptors,” said Sieriebriennikov. “Once the developing cells turn on the odorant receptors, very soon they start dying in massive amounts.”

Caused by the inability of odorant receptors to form Orco, this premature neuronal death could be due to stress.&nbsp;

Interestingly, some neurons did survive without Orco. This indicates that other factors might also play a role in their development. “Some neurons must periodically ‘fire’ to develop properly. Without Orco, smell cells did not ‘fire’ and complete their development, leading to their death,” Sieriebriennikov added.

The study has been published in Science Advances.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

Ants, despite their tiny size, possess an impressive olfactory system equipped with around 400 smell receptors. This extensive array of receptors is key to their ability to communicate through pheromones in large societies.

Ants, despite their tiny size, possess an impressive olfactory system equipped with around 400 smell receptors. This extensive array of receptors is key to their ability to communicate through pheromones in large societies. A recent study by researchers from New York University and the University of Florida has highlighted the crucial role of a protein named Orco in the survival and function of olfactory neurons in ants. In their research, the scientists focused on Harpegnathos saltator, or jumping ants, and found that altering the orco gene led to a major reduction in the number of olfactory neurons. Also Read | Milky Way collided with another galaxy, shredded and devoured it years ago This suggested that Orco is essential for both the development and the maintenance of these cells. Study’s first author Bogdan Sieriebriennikov said, “Understanding how the nervous system develops is among the most pressing challenges in modern neuroscience." “Ants, like humans, are highly social and display cooperative social behavior, and thus provide an ideal system to study sensory-mediated social behaviour,” said Hua Yan, the study’s senior author. Also Read | Scientists for first time spot alien-type creatures living in darkest depths of our ocean “Loss of function of odorant receptor neurons leads to deficits in olfactory sensing and is often associated with social isolation, neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, and social disorders such as autism,” added Yan. What did the study entail? The researchers used CRISPR technology to create genetically modified ants by mutating the orco gene. These modified ants exhibited changes in their olfactory organs and had trouble interacting with their peers. “We found that the antennae—which are the ‘nose’ of the ant—had very few cells. They were almost empty, suggesting that the cells that sense smell were absent from the mutant ants,” noted Yan. According to the study, the researchers found out that mutant ants lacking Orco lost most of their olfactory neurons. The reduction in the neurons took place even before these ants reached their adulthood. Watch | Global warming is accelerating at unprecedented pace, says study × “The cells appear to be made normally, and they start developing—growing, changing shape, and switching on certain genes they will need later, such as odorant receptors,” said Sieriebriennikov. “Once the developing cells turn on the odorant receptors, very soon they start dying in massive amounts.” Caused by the inability of odorant receptors to form Orco, this premature neuronal death could be due to stress. Interestingly, some neurons did survive without Orco. This indicates that other factors might also play a role in their development. “Some neurons must periodically ‘fire’ to develop properly. Without Orco, smell cells did not ‘fire’ and complete their development, leading to their death,” Sieriebriennikov added. The study has been published in Science Advances. (With inputs from agencies)

Ants’ sense of smell crucial to their survival and social interaction: Study

On April 8, North America was immersed in solar eclipse craze&nbsp;as millions witnessed the stunning celestial event. Amid the excitement, scientists observed intriguing behaviour among various animals, ranging from giraffes to flamingos, as reported by CBS News.

Total eclipses being rare phenomena, there exists limited knowledge about their impact on animals. Researchers seized the opportunity to study animal behaviour during the eclipse, particularly in zoos along the path of totality, such as the Fort Worth Zoo in Texas.

Many animals exhibited behaviours reminiscent of nighttime activities. Giraffes, gorillas, elephants, kudu, coatis, bonobos, and Aldabra tortoises sought refuge in their barns during the eclipse, displaying characteristics akin to those seen at night.

Also watch |&nbsp;Total Solar Eclipse 2024: Millions watch eclipse sweep across North America

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/total-solar-eclipse-2024-millions-watch-eclipse-sweep-across-north-america-709318/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

<h2>Unexpected daytime activity</h2>

Conversely, nocturnal animals showed&nbsp;unusual daytime behaviour. At the Texas zoo, a ringtail cat and two owl species displayed heightened activity during daylight hours.

At the Dallas Zoo, giraffes and zebras were observed running about during the eclipse, while gorillas and chimpanzees demonstrated a shift in behaviour, with some heading towards their nighttime enclosures.

During the eclipse, an ostrich at the Dallas Zoo laid an egg, while other birds became quieter. Penguins and flamingos huddled together, showing unusual social behaviour.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/watch-enchanting-view-of-total-solar-eclipse-as-seen-from-space-709308">Also read |&nbsp;&nbsp;Enchanting view of total solar eclipse as seen from space</a>

In 2017, similar animal behaviour was noted during a solar eclipse. A 2020 study at a zoo in South Carolina reported changes in behaviour among 17 species, with nearly 75 per cent exhibiting some form of response to the eclipse. While some animals displayed signs of fear, others manifested behaviours typically seen during twilight or nighttime.

(With inputs from agencies)

On April 8, North America was immersed in solar eclipse craze as millions witnessed the stunning celestial event. Amid the excitement, scientists observed intriguing behaviour among various animals, ranging from giraffes to flamingos, as reported by CBS News.

On April 8, North America was immersed in solar eclipse craze as millions witnessed the stunning celestial event. Amid the excitement, scientists observed intriguing behaviour among various animals, ranging from giraffes to flamingos, as reported by CBS News. Total eclipses being rare phenomena, there exists limited knowledge about their impact on animals. Researchers seized the opportunity to study animal behaviour during the eclipse, particularly in zoos along the path of totality, such as the Fort Worth Zoo in Texas. Many animals exhibited behaviours reminiscent of nighttime activities. Giraffes, gorillas, elephants, kudu, coatis, bonobos, and Aldabra tortoises sought refuge in their barns during the eclipse, displaying characteristics akin to those seen at night. Also watch | Total Solar Eclipse 2024: Millions watch eclipse sweep across North America Unexpected daytime activity Conversely, nocturnal animals showed unusual daytime behaviour. At the Texas zoo, a ringtail cat and two owl species displayed heightened activity during daylight hours. At the Dallas Zoo, giraffes and zebras were observed running about during the eclipse, while gorillas and chimpanzees demonstrated a shift in behaviour, with some heading towards their nighttime enclosures. During the eclipse, an ostrich at the Dallas Zoo laid an egg, while other birds became quieter. Penguins and flamingos huddled together, showing unusual social behaviour. Also read | Enchanting view of total solar eclipse as seen from space In 2017, similar animal behaviour was noted during a solar eclipse. A 2020 study at a zoo in South Carolina reported changes in behaviour among 17 species, with nearly 75 per cent exhibiting some form of response to the eclipse. While some animals displayed signs of fear, others manifested behaviours typically seen during twilight or nighttime. (With inputs from agencies)

Quiet and strange animal behaviour observed during solar eclipse in US

The conventional belief that psychopathy predominantly manifests in men is being challenged by recent research suggesting a significant presence of female psychopaths. Dr&nbsp;Clive Boddy, an expert in corporate psychopathy at Anglia Ruskin University, contests the commonly cited ratio of male to female psychopaths in a <a href="https://www.aru.ac.uk/news/female-psychopaths-more-common-than-we-think">new study</a>, suggesting a potentially significant underestimation of female psychopathy prevalence, as reported by the Guardian.

<h2>Challenging gender stereotypes in psychopathy</h2>

Contrary to popular perception, Dr Boddy argues that psychopathic traits, such as insincerity, deceitfulness, and lack of empathy, are not exclusively male characteristics. He suggests that societal gender biases may lead to the under-recognition of female psychopathy, even when these traits are exhibited by women.

“People generally attribute psychopathic characteristics to males rather than to females,” Dr Boddy said in a&nbsp;report. “So even when females display some of the key traits associated with psychopathy - such as being insincere, deceitful, antagonistic, unempathetic and lacking in emotional depth - because these are seen as male characteristics they may not be labelled as such, even when they should be,” he added.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-discover-how-placentas-role-in-brain-development-is-linked-to-child-cognition-694753">Also read |&nbsp;Scientists discover how placenta's role in brain development is linked to child cognition</a>

Psychopaths are typically characterised by a lack of empathy, engagement in antisocial behavior, frequent lying, and displays of ruthlessness and manipulation.

“The behaviour of female psychopaths seems to be subtle enough and less obvious than male psychopaths and therefore they're not recognised as much,” Dr Boddy said.

“A small but mounting body of evidence describes female psychopaths as prone to expressing violence verbally rather than physically, with the violence being of a relational and emotional nature, more subtle and less obvious than that expressed by male psychopaths,” he added.

Dr&nbsp;Boddy notes that female psychopaths employ tactics of deceit and seduction with greater frequency compared to their male counterparts in order to attain social and financial benefits.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/vaping-e-cigarette-chemicals-may-heighten-covid-susceptibility-new-study-reveals-694617">Also read |&nbsp;Are you vaping? E-cigarette chemicals may increase risk of Covid infection, says new study</a>

He said, “Female psychopaths, while not as severely psychopathic or as psychopathic as often as males are, have nevertheless been underestimated in their incidence levels and are therefore more of a potential threat to business and society than anyone previously suspected. This has implications for the criminal justice system because current risk management decisions involving partners and children may be faulty. It also has implications for organisational leadership selection decisions because female leaders cannot automatically be assumed to be more honest, caring and concerned with issues such as corporate social responsibility.”&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

The conventional belief that psychopathy predominantly manifests in men is being challenged by recent research suggesting a significant presence of female psychopaths.

The conventional belief that psychopathy predominantly manifests in men is being challenged by recent research suggesting a significant presence of female psychopaths. Dr Clive Boddy, an expert in corporate psychopathy at Anglia Ruskin University, contests the commonly cited ratio of male to female psychopaths in a new study, suggesting a potentially significant underestimation of female psychopathy prevalence, as reported by the Guardian. Challenging gender stereotypes in psychopathy Contrary to popular perception, Dr Boddy argues that psychopathic traits, such as insincerity, deceitfulness, and lack of empathy, are not exclusively male characteristics. He suggests that societal gender biases may lead to the under-recognition of female psychopathy, even when these traits are exhibited by women. “People generally attribute psychopathic characteristics to males rather than to females,” Dr Boddy said in a report. “So even when females display some of the key traits associated with psychopathy - such as being insincere, deceitful, antagonistic, unempathetic and lacking in emotional depth - because these are seen as male characteristics they may not be labelled as such, even when they should be,” he added. Also read | Scientists discover how placenta's role in brain development is linked to child cognition Psychopaths are typically characterised by a lack of empathy, engagement in antisocial behavior, frequent lying, and displays of ruthlessness and manipulation. “The behaviour of female psychopaths seems to be subtle enough and less obvious than male psychopaths and therefore they're not recognised as much,” Dr Boddy said. “A small but mounting body of evidence describes female psychopaths as prone to expressing violence verbally rather than physically, with the violence being of a relational and emotional nature, more subtle and less obvious than that expressed by male psychopaths,” he added. Dr Boddy notes that female psychopaths employ tactics of deceit and seduction with greater frequency compared to their male counterparts in order to attain social and financial benefits. Also read | Are you vaping? E-cigarette chemicals may increase risk of Covid infection, says new study He said, “Female psychopaths, while not as severely psychopathic or as psychopathic as often as males are, have nevertheless been underestimated in their incidence levels and are therefore more of a potential threat to business and society than anyone previously suspected. This has implications for the criminal justice system because current risk management decisions involving partners and children may be faulty. It also has implications for organisational leadership selection decisions because female leaders cannot automatically be assumed to be more honest, caring and concerned with issues such as corporate social responsibility.” (With inputs from agencies)

More women might be psychopaths than we think, new study suggests

Before the beginning of the Budget Session in the Indian Parliament on Wednesday (Jan 31), Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi slammed the 'unruly MPs' and asked them to introspect.

Speaking against democratic disruptions in the Parliament, PM Modi said that no one will remember those who created a ruckus in the Parliament.

The prime minister, referring to the women's reservation bill which was passed in the new Parliament bill, said, "At the end of the first session that was convened in this new Parliament building, the Parliament took a graceful decision - Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam. After that, on January 26 we saw how the country experienced the capability of Nari Shakti, its valour, the strength of its resolve."

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/what-is-an-interim-budget-how-is-it-different-from-a-regular-budget-685321">Budget 2024: What is an interim budget? How is it different from a regular budget?</a>

"Today, when the budget session begins, President Drouapdi Murmu's guidance and tomorrow Nirmala Sitharaman when present the interim budget - in a way this is a festival of the Nari Shakti (women empowerment)," he added.&nbsp;

<h2>PM Modi calls Opposition 'habitual offenders' of democracy</h2>

Addressing the reporters, PM Narendra Modi took a jibe at MPs who faced accusations of disrupting the proceedings in the parliament.&nbsp;

"In the last 10 years, MPs did what suited them in Parliament. But I must say that those who are 'habitual offenders', those who have the habit of doing 'cheerharan' of democracy should introspect at the last session. They can even ask the people of their constituency whether the people remember them for that," he said.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;India Budget 2024: President Murmu to address both houses as budget session set to begin

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-budget-2024-president-murmu-to-address-both-houses-as-budget-session-set-to-begin-685327/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

"I hope the MPs who are in the habit of ripping apart democratic values will self-introspect on what they did in their term as members of Parliament. Those who contributed positively to the Parliament will be remembered by all. But those members who caused disruptions will hardly be remembered. This budget session is an opportunity for repentance and to leave positive footprints. I urge all the MPs not to miss this opportunity and perform their best," PM Modi said.&nbsp;

"We are going to follow the tradition of presenting a full budget after the new government is formed," said the prime minister.&nbsp;

"This time, Finance Minister of the country, Nirmala Sitharaman will present the budget with 'disha-nirdeshak baatein'. I am of the firm belief that the country is going ahead by crossing new heights of progress every day. All-round and inclusive development is taking place. This journey will continue with the blessings of people," he said.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

Before the beginning of the Budget Session in the Indian Parliament on Wednesday (Jan 31), Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi slammed the 'unruly MPs' and asked them to introspect.

Before the beginning of the Budget Session in the Indian Parliament on Wednesday (Jan 31), Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi slammed the 'unruly MPs' and asked them to introspect. Speaking against democratic disruptions in the Parliament, PM Modi said that no one will remember those who created a ruckus in the Parliament. The prime minister, referring to the women's reservation bill which was passed in the new Parliament bill, said, "At the end of the first session that was convened in this new Parliament building, the Parliament took a graceful decision - Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam. After that, on January 26 we saw how the country experienced the capability of Nari Shakti, its valour, the strength of its resolve." Also read: Budget 2024: What is an interim budget? How is it different from a regular budget? "Today, when the budget session begins, President Drouapdi Murmu's guidance and tomorrow Nirmala Sitharaman when present the interim budget - in a way this is a festival of the Nari Shakti (women empowerment)," he added. PM Modi calls Opposition 'habitual offenders' of democracy Addressing the reporters, PM Narendra Modi took a jibe at MPs who faced accusations of disrupting the proceedings in the parliament. "In the last 10 years, MPs did what suited them in Parliament. But I must say that those who are 'habitual offenders', those who have the habit of doing 'cheerharan' of democracy should introspect at the last session. They can even ask the people of their constituency whether the people remember them for that," he said. Watch: India Budget 2024: President Murmu to address both houses as budget session set to begin "I hope the MPs who are in the habit of ripping apart democratic values will self-introspect on what they did in their term as members of Parliament. Those who contributed positively to the Parliament will be remembered by all. But those members who caused disruptions will hardly be remembered. This budget session is an opportunity for repentance and to leave positive footprints. I urge all the MPs not to miss this opportunity and perform their best," PM Modi said. "We are going to follow the tradition of presenting a full budget after the new government is formed," said the prime minister. "This time, Finance Minister of the country, Nirmala Sitharaman will present the budget with 'disha-nirdeshak baatein'. I am of the firm belief that the country is going ahead by crossing new heights of progress every day. All-round and inclusive development is taking place. This journey will continue with the blessings of people," he said. (With inputs from agencies)

Budget 2024: PM Modi hails 'Naari Shakti', calls out Opposition's 'unruly' behaviour

An extensive <a href="https://mitmgmtfaculty.mit.edu/jjdoyle/">study</a> conducted by researchers from MIT, Northwestern University, the University of Florida, and other institutions puts spotlight on second-born children, particularly second-born boys.&nbsp;

According to the study, second-born children&nbsp;are 20 to 40 per cent more likely to face disciplinary issues in school and become involved in the criminal justice system when compared to their first-born sibling.&nbsp;

MIT economist Joseph Doyle, one of the paper's authors, expressed his astonishment at the results during an NPR interview. He pointed out that second-born children, compared to their older siblings, exhibit a significantly higher likelihood of ending up in prison, experiencing school suspensions, and engaging in juvenile delinquency.

"We do find that parental time investment measured by time out of the labour force is higher for first-borns at ages 2-4, suggesting that the arrival of a second-born child extends early-childhood parental investments for first-borns," he wrote.

The research, conducted in Denmark and Florida, showed remarkably similar results across the two locations, and it took various factors into account, including infant and childhood health, parental investments, school quality, and sibling composition.

<h2>Some major takeaways&nbsp;</h2>

One noteworthy discovery from the study was that maternal employment and the use&nbsp;of daycare services were more common for second-born children between the ages of two&nbsp;and&nbsp;four compared to their older siblings.

As the study explains, first-born children often enjoy undivided attention until the arrival of their younger siblings.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-nitrous-oxide-uk-bans-recreational-use-of-laughing-gas-to-curb-anti-social-behaviour-656592">Also read |&nbsp;Explained | UK bans recreational use of ‘laughing gas’. Here's why</a>

However, the introduction of a second-born child can lead to an extension of parental investment in the first-born child, dividing parental attention between the two siblings.

Also watch |&nbsp;UK: Child vaping crisis becomes public health catastrophe

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/uk-child-vaping-crisis-becomes-public-health-catastrophe-655698/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

(With inputs from agencies)

An extensive study conducted by researchers from MIT, Northwestern University, the University of Florida, and other institutions puts spotlight on second-born children, particularly second-born boys.

An extensive study conducted by researchers from MIT, Northwestern University, the University of Florida, and other institutions puts spotlight on second-born children, particularly second-born boys. According to the study, second-born children are 20 to 40 per cent more likely to face disciplinary issues in school and become involved in the criminal justice system when compared to their first-born sibling. MIT economist Joseph Doyle, one of the paper's authors, expressed his astonishment at the results during an NPR interview. He pointed out that second-born children, compared to their older siblings, exhibit a significantly higher likelihood of ending up in prison, experiencing school suspensions, and engaging in juvenile delinquency. "We do find that parental time investment measured by time out of the labour force is higher for first-borns at ages 2-4, suggesting that the arrival of a second-born child extends early-childhood parental investments for first-borns," he wrote. The research, conducted in Denmark and Florida, showed remarkably similar results across the two locations, and it took various factors into account, including infant and childhood health, parental investments, school quality, and sibling composition. Some major takeaways One noteworthy discovery from the study was that maternal employment and the use of daycare services were more common for second-born children between the ages of two and four compared to their older siblings. As the study explains, first-born children often enjoy undivided attention until the arrival of their younger siblings. Also read | Explained | UK bans recreational use of ‘laughing gas’. Here's why However, the introduction of a second-born child can lead to an extension of parental investment in the first-born child, dividing parental attention between the two siblings. Also watch | UK: Child vaping crisis becomes public health catastrophe (With inputs from agencies)

Born to be wild? Second-born kids more likely to be troublemakers, says study

In an interview with CNN, journalist Ronan Farrow on Tuesday (August 22) said that Elon Musk has been using ketamine which may have contributed to his "erratic" behaviour and raised questions over the amount of power the billionaire tech mogul possesses.

Talking about his lengthy New Yorker feature on Musk in his CNN appearance, Farrow stated that his peers believe that Musk does "significant work" that is likely a "net positive for all of us."

"But the Twitter thing is different, right? And we are seeing in these recent years that Elon Musk has behaved erratically at times, that the biographical facts that you mentioned led to him at times talking about his loneliness, his sadness, the fact that there have been questions about his psychopharmacology and public reports about the Tesla board being worried about his Ambien use," he stated before host Poppy Harlow brought up his piece which talked about Musk's ketamine use.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/elon-musk-has-an-offer-for-journalists-who-want-to-earn-more-on-x-627721">Elon Musk has an offer for journalists who want to 'earn more' on X</a>

"Ketamine use, that I write about, these are all things that can be used in a legal and healthy way. However, there is a concern, you know, this is a human being that we are giving all this power to, and there are very few checks on that power right now," Farrow added.&nbsp;

Farrow, who became a household name with his reported stories on the sexual misconduct of movie mogul Harvey Weinstein, has become famous for his investigative work. In the article written by Farrow, which delved into the influence of Musk over the government of the US and around the world, he stated that the associates of Musk had suggested that his ketamine use has recently shot up.&nbsp;

"Associates suggested that Musk’s use has escalated in recent years and that the drug, alongside his isolation and his increasingly embattled relationship with the press, might contribute to his tendency to make chaotic and impulsive statements and decisions," the report stated.&nbsp;

<h2>Ketamine a better option, believes Musk</h2>

Taking to X, Musk stated that he thinks ketamine is a "better option" in comparison to other depression medications.

"Zombifying people with SSRIs for sure happens way too much. From what I’ve seen with friends, ketamine taken occasionally is a better option," he wrote.&nbsp;

WATCH |&nbsp;Elon Musk wants to remove the block feature on X

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/elon-musk-wants-to-remove-the-block-feature-on-x-627103/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

"Ketamine, which doctors have long used as an anaesthetic, is sometimes prescribed to treat depression or post-traumatic stress disorder, often as pills or through infusions at clinics," reported the Wall Street Journal this year.

Farrow further stated that a colleague of Musk said that the life of the billionaire was under constant stress because of the multiple companies he runs.

"His life just sucks. It’s so stressful. He’s just so dedicated to these companies. He goes to sleep and wakes up answering e-mails. Ninety-nine per cent of people will never know someone that obsessed, and with that high a tolerance for sacrifice in their personal life," they said to Farrow.&nbsp;

You can&nbsp;now write for&nbsp;wionews.com&nbsp;and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.

<main>
<section>
WATCH WION LIVE HERE

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" data-gtm-yt-inspected-20="true" data-gtm-yt-inspected-25="true" data-gtm-yt-inspected-31="true" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe>
</section>
</main>

In an interview with CNN, journalist Ronan Farrow on Tuesday (August 22) said that Elon Musk has been using ketamine which may have contributed to his "erratic" behaviour and raised questions over the amount of power the billionaire tech mogul possesses.

In an interview with CNN, journalist Ronan Farrow on Tuesday (August 22) said that Elon Musk has been using ketamine which may have contributed to his "erratic" behaviour and raised questions over the amount of power the billionaire tech mogul possesses. Talking about his lengthy New Yorker feature on Musk in his CNN appearance, Farrow stated that his peers believe that Musk does "significant work" that is likely a "net positive for all of us." "But the Twitter thing is different, right? And we are seeing in these recent years that Elon Musk has behaved erratically at times, that the biographical facts that you mentioned led to him at times talking about his loneliness, his sadness, the fact that there have been questions about his psychopharmacology and public reports about the Tesla board being worried about his Ambien use," he stated before host Poppy Harlow brought up his piece which talked about Musk's ketamine use. ALSO READ | Elon Musk has an offer for journalists who want to 'earn more' on X "Ketamine use, that I write about, these are all things that can be used in a legal and healthy way. However, there is a concern, you know, this is a human being that we are giving all this power to, and there are very few checks on that power right now," Farrow added. Farrow, who became a household name with his reported stories on the sexual misconduct of movie mogul Harvey Weinstein, has become famous for his investigative work. In the article written by Farrow, which delved into the influence of Musk over the government of the US and around the world, he stated that the associates of Musk had suggested that his ketamine use has recently shot up. "Associates suggested that Musk’s use has escalated in recent years and that the drug, alongside his isolation and his increasingly embattled relationship with the press, might contribute to his tendency to make chaotic and impulsive statements and decisions," the report stated. Ketamine a better option, believes Musk Taking to X, Musk stated that he thinks ketamine is a "better option" in comparison to other depression medications. "Zombifying people with SSRIs for sure happens way too much. From what I’ve seen with friends, ketamine taken occasionally is a better option," he wrote. WATCH | Elon Musk wants to remove the block feature on X "Ketamine, which doctors have long used as an anaesthetic, is sometimes prescribed to treat depression or post-traumatic stress disorder, often as pills or through infusions at clinics," reported the Wall Street Journal this year. Farrow further stated that a colleague of Musk said that the life of the billionaire was under constant stress because of the multiple companies he runs. "His life just sucks. It’s so stressful. He’s just so dedicated to these companies. He goes to sleep and wakes up answering e-mails. Ninety-nine per cent of people will never know someone that obsessed, and with that high a tolerance for sacrifice in their personal life," they said to Farrow. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Elon Musk consuming ketamine which is leading to his ‘erratic’ behaviour, suggests Ronan Farrow

<p data-analytics-observe="off" data-component-name="paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="archive.cms.cnn.com/_components/paragraph/instances/paragraph_185C66FD-D4E6-5C38-0B3F-F4F8A3D1E32D@published">Human teens and chimpanzee teens show similar characteristics, except human teens can be more impulsive, according to a new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General by the American Psychological Association. The researchers played games with 40 chimpanzees raised in the wild while they were housed in a sanctuary in the Republic of Congo. These games evaluated the animals' propensity for impulsivity and risk-taking.

<p data-analytics-observe="off" data-component-name="paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="archive.cms.cnn.com/_components/paragraph/instances/paragraph_185C66FD-D4E6-5C38-0B3F-F4F8A3D1E32D@published">“Human adolescents are grappling with changing bodies and brains, and tend to be more impulsive, risk-seeking, and less able to regulate emotions than adults,” said lead study author Dr. Alexandra Rosati, associate professor of psychology and anthropology at the University of Michigan, via email to CNN. “Chimpanzees face many of the same kinds of challenges as humans as they grow up," she added.

<p data-analytics-observe="off" data-component-name="paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="archive.cms.cnn.com/_components/paragraph/instances/paragraph_185C66FD-D4E6-5C38-0B3F-F4F8A3D1E32D@published">Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/in-a-major-breakthrough-scientists-discover-new-plant-toxin-highly-potent-in-killing-bacteria-557230">In a major breakthrough, scientists discover new plant toxin highly potent in killing bacteria</a>

<p data-analytics-observe="off" data-component-name="paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="archive.cms.cnn.com/_components/paragraph/instances/paragraph_185C66FD-D4E6-5C38-0B3F-F4F8A3D1E32D@published">Adolescence in chimpanzees, according to the study, lasts for between eight to fifteen years out of a lifetime of fifty. Similar to human adolescents, they go through fast hormonal changes, form new social relationships, become more aggressive, and compete for social status.

<p data-analytics-observe="off" data-component-name="paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="archive.cms.cnn.com/_components/paragraph/instances/paragraph_185C66FD-D4E6-5C38-0B3F-F4F8A3D1E32D@published">Teenage chimpanzees are less often studied than newborns and adults, according to Dr. Aaron Sandel, an assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Texas at Austin who spoke to CNN and is&nbsp;involved in the present study.

<p data-analytics-observe="off" data-component-name="paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="archive.cms.cnn.com/_components/paragraph/instances/paragraph_185C66FD-D4E6-5C38-0B3F-F4F8A3D1E32D@published">Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/a-bear-on-mars-this-satellite-image-of-mars-surface-stuns-netizens-557102">A bear on Mars? This satellite image of Mars surface stuns netizens</a>

<p data-analytics-observe="off" data-component-name="paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="archive.cms.cnn.com/_components/paragraph/instances/paragraph_55FD31D7-CDAD-95E7-BDD4-F4F9F881F636@published">“For a while, there was a pretty big gap in the literature on (chimpanzee) adolescents,” Sandel said, noting that researchers often don’t focus on this period. Scientists may avoid studying teen chimps because their own human experiences with teenage years are complicated, he said.&nbsp;

Young chimpanzees were equally willing to wait for a bigger delayed reward as they were to take risks in their games, as per the study.

The study also pointed out that human teenagers are known to be more inclined to accept a smaller, more immediate reward.

WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

<iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe>

Human teens and chimpanzee teens show similar characteristics, except human teens can be more impulsive, according to a new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General by the American Psychological Association.

Human teens and chimpanzee teens show similar characteristics, except human teens can be more impulsive, according to a new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General by the American Psychological Association. The researchers played games with 40 chimpanzees raised in the wild while they were housed in a sanctuary in the Republic of Congo. These games evaluated the animals' propensity for impulsivity and risk-taking. “Human adolescents are grappling with changing bodies and brains, and tend to be more impulsive, risk-seeking, and less able to regulate emotions than adults,” said lead study author Dr. Alexandra Rosati, associate professor of psychology and anthropology at the University of Michigan, via email to CNN. “Chimpanzees face many of the same kinds of challenges as humans as they grow up," she added. Also read | In a major breakthrough, scientists discover new plant toxin highly potent in killing bacteria Adolescence in chimpanzees, according to the study, lasts for between eight to fifteen years out of a lifetime of fifty. Similar to human adolescents, they go through fast hormonal changes, form new social relationships, become more aggressive, and compete for social status. Teenage chimpanzees are less often studied than newborns and adults, according to Dr. Aaron Sandel, an assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Texas at Austin who spoke to CNN and is involved in the present study. Also read | A bear on Mars? This satellite image of Mars surface stuns netizens “For a while, there was a pretty big gap in the literature on (chimpanzee) adolescents,” Sandel said, noting that researchers often don’t focus on this period. Scientists may avoid studying teen chimps because their own human experiences with teenage years are complicated, he said. Young chimpanzees were equally willing to wait for a bigger delayed reward as they were to take risks in their games, as per the study. The study also pointed out that human teenagers are known to be more inclined to accept a smaller, more immediate reward. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Teen chimpanzees, adolescent humans display similar risk-taking behaviour: Study

A recent study conducted in China, suggests that humble leaders of teacher groups help to increase professionals and engagement among team members.

The study found that teachers in the Chinese equivalent of professional learning communities (PCLs) were willing to share their knowledge and expertise and rate PCL leaders high in humility.

The reason for this was humble leaders made teachers feel more confident and empowered to share their knowledge because they made them feel like they had more control over the situation.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/exercising-regularly-and-engaging-socially-helps-you-with-ageing-says-experts-512897">Also read |&nbsp;Exercising regularly and engaging socially helps you with ageing, says expert</a>

The study was published in Educational Studies.

“When people feel their leader admits mistakes and is open to learning from others, everyone contributes more and makes these groups more effective,” Goddard said, ANI reported. &nbsp;

PCLs are created to encourage professional development through talks in which teachers share their best practises and what they have discovered through experiences in the classroom. It supports teachers in developing a feeling of community and in exchanging ideas and instructions.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-drinking-tea-has-possible-health-benefits-study-says-511370">Also read |&nbsp;Drinking tea might help you live longer, study says</a>

In China, PCLs are known as Teaching Research Groups (TCRs). The TRG leaders are seasoned educators who supervise, coordinate, and are involved in teacher selection, and lesson design and are not traditional administrators.

Teachers are evaluated on three aspects: to view them accurately, appreciate others’ strengths, and their teachability as being receptive to other teachers’ suggestions.

The study found that teachers who gave their TGR leaders high ratings for humility are more likely to report sharing their knowledge and expertise, as they feel more psychologically empowered as a result of the sense of safety.

Goddard said, “This feeling of teachers that they could safely share their knowledge comes from having a leader who has humility - an openness to learning from others, a willingness to revise opinions, and an appreciation for the strengths of others,” ANI reported.

<o:p>(With inputs from agencies)</o:p>

WATCH WION LIVE HERE

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" loading="”lazy”" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe>

&nbsp;

A recent study conducted in China, suggests that humble leaders of teacher groups help to increase professionals and engagement among team members. The study found that teachers in the Chinese equivalent of professional learning communities (PCLs) were willing to share their knowledge and expertise and rate PCL leaders high in humility.

A recent study conducted in China, suggests that humble leaders of teacher groups help to increase professionals and engagement among team members. The study found that teachers in the Chinese equivalent of professional learning communities (PCLs) were willing to share their knowledge and expertise and rate PCL leaders high in humility. The reason for this was humble leaders made teachers feel more confident and empowered to share their knowledge because they made them feel like they had more control over the situation. Also read | Exercising regularly and engaging socially helps you with ageing, says expert The study was published in Educational Studies. “When people feel their leader admits mistakes and is open to learning from others, everyone contributes more and makes these groups more effective,” Goddard said, ANI reported. PCLs are created to encourage professional development through talks in which teachers share their best practises and what they have discovered through experiences in the classroom. It supports teachers in developing a feeling of community and in exchanging ideas and instructions. Also read | Drinking tea might help you live longer, study says In China, PCLs are known as Teaching Research Groups (TCRs). The TRG leaders are seasoned educators who supervise, coordinate, and are involved in teacher selection, and lesson design and are not traditional administrators. Teachers are evaluated on three aspects: to view them accurately, appreciate others’ strengths, and their teachability as being receptive to other teachers’ suggestions. The study found that teachers who gave their TGR leaders high ratings for humility are more likely to report sharing their knowledge and expertise, as they feel more psychologically empowered as a result of the sense of safety. Goddard said, “This feeling of teachers that they could safely share their knowledge comes from having a leader who has humility - an openness to learning from others, a willingness to revise opinions, and an appreciation for the strengths of others,” ANI reported. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

New study reveals humble leaders help groups to increase professionalism & engagement

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson is under mounting pressure as Tory MP Chris Pincher faces six new claims of inappropriate behaviour stretching back several years, which he has denied.

Chris Pincher faces six new claims of inappropriate behaviour, PM Johnson under pressure

China's parliament will consider legislation to punish parents if their young children exhibit "very bad behaviour" or commit crimes.

In the draft of the family education promotion law, guardians will be reprimanded and ordered to go through family education guidance programmes if prosecutors find very bad or criminal behaviour in children under their care.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/exhausted-chinese-employees-start-worker-lives-matter-campaign-over-grueling-work-hours-421420">Exhausted Chinese employees start 'worker lives matter' campaign over grueling work hours</a>

"There are many reasons for adolescents to misbehave, and the lack of or inappropriate family education is the major cause," said Zang Tiewei, spokesman of the Legislative Affairs Commission under the National People's Congress (NPC).

The draft family education promotion law, which will be reviewed at the NPC Standing Committee session this week, also urges parents to arrange time for their children to rest, play, and exercise.

Beijing has exercised a more assertive paternal hand this year, from tacking the addiction of youngsters to online games, deemed a form of "spiritual opium", to clamping down on "blind" worship of internet celebrities.

In recent months, the education ministry has limited gaming hours for minors, allowing them to play online games for one hour on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday only.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/with-new-hypersonic-missile-test-in-august-china-surprised-us-officials-421414">With new hypersonic missile test in August, China surprised US officials</a>

It has also cut back on homework and banned after-school tutoring for major subjects during the weekend and holidays, concerned about the heavy academic burden on overwhelmed children.

At the same time, China is urging young Chinese men to be less "feminine" and more "manly".

In its "Proposal to Prevent the Feminisation of Male Adolescents" issued in December, the education ministry urged schools to promote on-campus sports such as soccer.

China's parliament will consider legislation to punish parents if their young children exhibit "very bad behaviour" or commit crimes. In the draft of the family education promotion law, guardians will be reprimanded and ordered to go through family education guidance programmes if prosecutors find very bad or criminal behaviour in children under their care.

China's parliament will consider legislation to punish parents if their young children exhibit "very bad behaviour" or commit crimes. In the draft of the family education promotion law, guardians will be reprimanded and ordered to go through family education guidance programmes if prosecutors find very bad or criminal behaviour in children under their care. Also Read | Exhausted Chinese employees start 'worker lives matter' campaign over grueling work hours "There are many reasons for adolescents to misbehave, and the lack of or inappropriate family education is the major cause," said Zang Tiewei, spokesman of the Legislative Affairs Commission under the National People's Congress (NPC). The draft family education promotion law, which will be reviewed at the NPC Standing Committee session this week, also urges parents to arrange time for their children to rest, play, and exercise. Beijing has exercised a more assertive paternal hand this year, from tacking the addiction of youngsters to online games, deemed a form of "spiritual opium", to clamping down on "blind" worship of internet celebrities. In recent months, the education ministry has limited gaming hours for minors, allowing them to play online games for one hour on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday only. Also Read | With new hypersonic missile test in August, China surprised US officials It has also cut back on homework and banned after-school tutoring for major subjects during the weekend and holidays, concerned about the heavy academic burden on overwhelmed children. At the same time, China is urging young Chinese men to be less "feminine" and more "manly". In its "Proposal to Prevent the Feminisation of Male Adolescents" issued in December, the education ministry urged schools to promote on-campus sports such as soccer.

China drafts law to punish parents for children's bad behaviour

Korean Air Lines' unions have called for the youngest daughter of its chairman, a sister of the infamous 'nut rage' heiress, to step down from management after her alleged abusive behaviour against an advertising agency official caused public outrage.

Cho Hyun-min, also known as Emily Cho and a senior vice president at Korean Air, apologised on Thursday for what she called her "foolish behaviour" after media reports said she threw water at the face of an advertising agency manager during a recent business meeting.

Korean Air said on Friday, in response to media reports Cho had thrown a water bottle at someone's face, said she had thrown either a water bottle or a cup on the floor, but not at anyone's face. On Monday, the airline said it was a cup.

Cho, speaking to TV channel MBC after she cut short a vacation overseas and arrived at Incheon International Airport on Sunday, denied she had thrown a cup of water at the manager's face but said she had "pushed" it.

She said her action was "foolish".

Cho hired a lawyer from one of South Korea's largest law firms, Shin & Kim, to represent her, an official at the law firm said on Monday, after police launched a preliminary inquiry to see whether Cho had abused her power or broken any law.

Korean Air said on Monday it was aware of the police probe. "After we observe the outcome of the investigation, the company plans to take appropriate measures," the airline said.

It is the latest controversy to engulf the owner family of South Korea's largest airline group.

Cho's elder sister Cho Hyun-ah, or Heather Cho, made headlines over a notorious "nut rage" incident in 2014, when she lost her temper over the way she was served nuts in first class before takeoff from New York.

Heather Cho demanded the flight crew chief be expelled from the plane after she was served macadamia nuts in a bag and not on a dish. The South Korea-bound plane had to return to the gate.

Cho was sentenced to one year in jail for violating airline safety laws, but was released after five months. She returned as an executive of Korean Air's hotel affiliate in March.

Her younger sister's tantrum has reignited public impatience with family-run conglomerates known as chaebol, over what some South Koreans see as unchecked bad behaviour by the rich and powerful, especially second and third-generation children of the founders.

"Founders of conglomerates are considered myths, sacred. They have legitimacy, because they built the conglomerates from nothing," said Chang Sea-jin, a business professor at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology.

"But second-generation and third-generation leaders do not have such legitimacy. They are simply born with 'golden spoons' in their mouths," he said.

REPUTATIONAL DAMAGE

Korean Air's employee union and two pilots' unions said in a joint statement on Sunday that Cho Hyun-min's actions harmed the reputation of Korean Air. They want her to step down and offer a sincere apology to all employees and the public.

"The controversy surrounding management taking advantage of its power has become the most-searched term and the subject of unending breaking news, and ... leading to criticism for around 20,000 employees who have devoted blood and sweat working on the front lines," the unions said.

"Why must our employees feel shame? Why must our employees, who have committed no crime, be the subject of criticism?"

Cho apologised to employees in a mass email on Sunday, according to a copy of the email seen by Reuters.

"As I was focusing on my passion for the work, I was unable to control my thoughtless words and deeds, through which I caused injury and disappointment for a lot of people," she said.

Korean Air confirmed that the email was sent to all Korean Air employees, but declined to comment further.

Traditionally loyal to their employers and reluctant to become a whistleblower due to fears of retaliation, more rank and file employees are now reporting problems, encouraged by growing public and government calls to reform chaebols in the wake of corruption scandals, said Park Ju-gun, the head of corporate analysis firm CEO Score.

Former South Korean president Park Geun-hye was sentenced to 24 years in jail this month on charges of receiving or demanding bribes from top conglomerates including Samsung and Lotte.

"The environment has changed. The government has changed," Park said.

Dozens of petitions demanding that Cho be punished and "Korean" removed from the airline's name were posted on Monday on the presidential Blue House's online petition page.

One petition calling for the change to the company's name had 50,182 signatures by mid-day.

Shares in Korean Air Lines fell 4 percent in early trade to a near three-week low, while shares of its home rival Asiana Airlines rose 3.5 percent.

Cho Hyun-min, also known as Emily Cho and a senior vice president at Korean Air, apologised on Thursday for what she called her 'foolish behaviour' after media reports said she threw water at the face of an advertising agency manager during a recent business meeting

Korean Air Lines' unions have called for the youngest daughter of its chairman, a sister of the infamous 'nut rage' heiress, to step down from management after her alleged abusive behaviour against an advertising agency official caused public outrage. Cho Hyun-min, also known as Emily Cho and a senior vice president at Korean Air, apologised on Thursday for what she called her "foolish behaviour" after media reports said she threw water at the face of an advertising agency manager during a recent business meeting. Korean Air said on Friday, in response to media reports Cho had thrown a water bottle at someone's face, said she had thrown either a water bottle or a cup on the floor, but not at anyone's face. On Monday, the airline said it was a cup. Cho, speaking to TV channel MBC after she cut short a vacation overseas and arrived at Incheon International Airport on Sunday, denied she had thrown a cup of water at the manager's face but said she had "pushed" it. She said her action was "foolish". Cho hired a lawyer from one of South Korea's largest law firms, Shin & Kim, to represent her, an official at the law firm said on Monday, after police launched a preliminary inquiry to see whether Cho had abused her power or broken any law. Korean Air said on Monday it was aware of the police probe. "After we observe the outcome of the investigation, the company plans to take appropriate measures," the airline said. It is the latest controversy to engulf the owner family of South Korea's largest airline group. Cho's elder sister Cho Hyun-ah, or Heather Cho, made headlines over a notorious "nut rage" incident in 2014, when she lost her temper over the way she was served nuts in first class before takeoff from New York. Heather Cho demanded the flight crew chief be expelled from the plane after she was served macadamia nuts in a bag and not on a dish. The South Korea-bound plane had to return to the gate. Cho was sentenced to one year in jail for violating airline safety laws, but was released after five months. She returned as an executive of Korean Air's hotel affiliate in March. Her younger sister's tantrum has reignited public impatience with family-run conglomerates known as chaebol, over what some South Koreans see as unchecked bad behaviour by the rich and powerful, especially second and third-generation children of the founders. "Founders of conglomerates are considered myths, sacred. They have legitimacy, because they built the conglomerates from nothing," said Chang Sea-jin, a business professor at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. "But second-generation and third-generation leaders do not have such legitimacy. They are simply born with 'golden spoons' in their mouths," he said. REPUTATIONAL DAMAGE Korean Air's employee union and two pilots' unions said in a joint statement on Sunday that Cho Hyun-min's actions harmed the reputation of Korean Air. They want her to step down and offer a sincere apology to all employees and the public. "The controversy surrounding management taking advantage of its power has become the most-searched term and the subject of unending breaking news, and ... leading to criticism for around 20,000 employees who have devoted blood and sweat working on the front lines," the unions said. "Why must our employees feel shame? Why must our employees, who have committed no crime, be the subject of criticism?" Cho apologised to employees in a mass email on Sunday, according to a copy of the email seen by Reuters. "As I was focusing on my passion for the work, I was unable to control my thoughtless words and deeds, through which I caused injury and disappointment for a lot of people," she said. Korean Air confirmed that the email was sent to all Korean Air employees, but declined to comment further. Traditionally loyal to their employers and reluctant to become a whistleblower due to fears of retaliation, more rank and file employees are now reporting problems, encouraged by growing public and government calls to reform chaebols in the wake of corruption scandals, said Park Ju-gun, the head of corporate analysis firm CEO Score. Former South Korean president Park Geun-hye was sentenced to 24 years in jail this month on charges of receiving or demanding bribes from top conglomerates including Samsung and Lotte. "The environment has changed. The government has changed," Park said. Dozens of petitions demanding that Cho be punished and "Korean" removed from the airline's name were posted on Monday on the presidential Blue House's online petition page. One petition calling for the change to the company's name had 50,182 signatures by mid-day. Shares in Korean Air Lines fell 4 percent in early trade to a near three-week low, while shares of its home rival Asiana Airlines rose 3.5 percent.

Korean Air Lines' unions call for chairman's daughter to step down

behaviour

Behaviour, News on Behaviour, stories on Behaviour, articles on Behaviour, Behaviour stories at Wion, Behaviour news, Behaviour latest news