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Humanoids and cobots: 5 advanced robots changing manufacturing forever

From the 173-centimetre-tall Tesla Optimus to the 20-kilogram payload UR20 cobot, these five cutting-edge machines are bringing AI-driven automation to global manufacturing floors.

Figure 02 by Figure AI
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Figure 02 by Figure AI

Deployed at BMW's manufacturing plant in the United States, this fully autonomous humanoid uses vision-language models to understand voice commands. It boasts 16 degrees of freedom in its hands, allowing it to perform complex automotive assembly tasks with human-like dexterity.

The electric Atlas by Boston Dynamics
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The electric Atlas by Boston Dynamics

Replacing its hydraulic predecessor, the new fully electric Atlas features embedded machine-learning controls and dynamic bipedal agility. It is currently being deployed in Hyundai Motor plants to manage heavy material handling and physically demanding assembly operations.

Tesla Optimus
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(Photograph: Tesla)

Tesla Optimus

Operating directly on Tesla's factory floors, this 173-centimetre-tall humanoid uses the company's Full Self-Driving software to navigate workspaces autonomously. It efficiently performs repetitive material handling and pick-and-place tasks, significantly reducing human fatigue.

RO1 by Standard Bots
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RO1 by Standard Bots

The RO1 is a highly advanced six-axis collaborative robot equipped with onboard artificial intelligence capabilities that rival modern language models. With an 18-kilogram payload capacity, it integrates seamlessly with CNC machines to deliver ultra-precise automated manufacturing.

UR20 by Universal Robots
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UR20 by Universal Robots

Designed as a next-generation collaborative robot, the UR20 empowers smaller manufacturers with simple, plug-and-play automation. It handles 20-kilogram payloads with extreme precision, working safely alongside human operators during heavy palletising and machine tending tasks.