Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong urged US President Donald Trump on Friday to include a "human rights clause" in any trade agreement with China, and sought Washington's backing for the city's democracy movement.

The 22-year-old called on American politicians to pass a bill expressing support for the pro-democracy campaign during a speaking engagement in New York, a few hours after arriving in the United States.

"It's significant to add a human rights clause in the trade negotiations and put Hong Kong protests under the agenda of the trade negotiations," Wong told AFP afterwards.&nbsp;

The world's two biggest economies have been locked in a bitter trade war for the past year, resulting in tit-for-tat tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars in two-way trade.

Trade talks between Beijing and Washington are scheduled for October.

Wong said it was crucial Hong Kong was factored into the negotiations, saying it faced the threat of emergency laws "similar to martial law" and feared that China would send troops to the semi-autonomous region.&nbsp;

"If China has no intention to safeguard Hong Kong's economic freedom and open business it will also affect and damage the world economy," he said.

Wong arrived in the US after visiting Germany as he seeks global support for Hong Kong's widening pro-democracy protests that have crippled parts of the Asian financial hub in recent months, including its airport.

Millions have taken to Hong Kong's streets over the last 14 weeks in the biggest challenge to China's rule since the city's handover from Britain in 1997.

'Year of discontent'&nbsp;

Beijing summoned the German ambassador this week after Wong, one of the most prominent faces in the city's leaderless pro-democracy demonstrations, met Germany's foreign minister.

Wong is due to attend a Tuesday congressional hearing in Washington on the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019.&nbsp;

He will meet Republican Senator Marco Rubio, a vocal critic of China, who introduced the bill in June, but it's not clear if he will meet anyone from Trump's administration yet.

Wong urged Congress to pass the legislation, which could undermine Hong Kong's special US trade privileges by mandating regular checks on whether authorities were respecting the Basic Law that underpins the city's semi-autonomous status.

Hong Kong protesters have been increasingly calling for help from the US in recent weeks. On Sunday, thousands of demonstrators, some waving American flags, marched outside the US consulate in Hong Kong.

China has regularly accused "external forces," notably the United States, of being behind the unrest in Hong Kong, an accusation foreign countries deny.

Wong told around 200 students at New York's Columbia University the purpose of his US visit was to put Hong Kong "under the global spotlight."

"The summer of discontent is becoming the year of discontent," he said, indicating that activists would not back down until they are guaranteed free and fair elections -- a promise enshrined in the handover agreement between Britain and China.

Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong urged US President Donald Trump on Friday to include a "human rights clause" in any trade agreement with China, and sought Washington's backing for the city's democracy movement.

Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong urged US President Donald Trump on Friday to include a "human rights clause" in any trade agreement with China, and sought Washington's backing for the city's democracy movement. The 22-year-old called on American politicians to pass a bill expressing support for the pro-democracy campaign during a speaking engagement in New York, a few hours after arriving in the United States. "It's significant to add a human rights clause in the trade negotiations and put Hong Kong protests under the agenda of the trade negotiations," Wong told AFP afterwards. The world's two biggest economies have been locked in a bitter trade war for the past year, resulting in tit-for-tat tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars in two-way trade. Trade talks between Beijing and Washington are scheduled for October. Wong said it was crucial Hong Kong was factored into the negotiations, saying it faced the threat of emergency laws "similar to martial law" and feared that China would send troops to the semi-autonomous region. "If China has no intention to safeguard Hong Kong's economic freedom and open business it will also affect and damage the world economy," he said. Wong arrived in the US after visiting Germany as he seeks global support for Hong Kong's widening pro-democracy protests that have crippled parts of the Asian financial hub in recent months, including its airport. Millions have taken to Hong Kong's streets over the last 14 weeks in the biggest challenge to China's rule since the city's handover from Britain in 1997. 'Year of discontent' Beijing summoned the German ambassador this week after Wong, one of the most prominent faces in the city's leaderless pro-democracy demonstrations, met Germany's foreign minister. Wong is due to attend a Tuesday congressional hearing in Washington on the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019. He will meet Republican Senator Marco Rubio, a vocal critic of China, who introduced the bill in June, but it's not clear if he will meet anyone from Trump's administration yet. Wong urged Congress to pass the legislation, which could undermine Hong Kong's special US trade privileges by mandating regular checks on whether authorities were respecting the Basic Law that underpins the city's semi-autonomous status. Hong Kong protesters have been increasingly calling for help from the US in recent weeks. On Sunday, thousands of demonstrators, some waving American flags, marched outside the US consulate in Hong Kong. China has regularly accused "external forces," notably the United States, of being behind the unrest in Hong Kong, an accusation foreign countries deny. Wong told around 200 students at New York's Columbia University the purpose of his US visit was to put Hong Kong "under the global spotlight." "The summer of discontent is becoming the year of discontent," he said, indicating that activists would not back down until they are guaranteed free and fair elections -- a promise enshrined in the handover agreement between Britain and China.

Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong seeks Trump, US congress support

Two Iranian companies signed a $440 million agreement Saturday to develop a gas field in the sensitive Gulf, with the oil ministry saying it showed arch-foe the United States could not stop the country with sanctions.

Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh said the deal reached between two government-owned firms, Pars Oil and Gas Company and PetroPars, to develop the Balal field would be the first of many.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/britain-france-germany-eu-urge-iran-to-cooperate-with-iaea-on-nuclear-issue-249518">Tensions have soared in the Gulf</a> since last year when the US began reimposing sanctions on Iran after unilaterally withdrawing from a 2015 deal that put curbs on its nuclear programme.

"Signing this contract is ... the beginning of a process," Zanganeh said, quoted by the oil ministry's Shana website.

"This is a sign that we are still functioning with sanctions at their peak ... We are alive, we are active and working for Iran's oil industry," the Iranian minister said.

The sanctions, he added, "have not been able to stop the progress of Iranian oil industry and its development."

"We don't want to boast, but the United States cannot stop Iranian oil exports."

The Balal gas field is located 90 kilometres south of Lavan island in the Gulf.

The deal aims to reach a production rate of 500 million cubic feet of gas per day over a 34-month period. 
&nbsp;

Two Iranian companies signed a $440 million agreement Saturday to develop a gas field in the sensitive Gulf, with the oil ministry saying it showed arch-foe the United States could not stop the country with sanctions.

Two Iranian companies signed a $440 million agreement Saturday to develop a gas field in the sensitive Gulf, with the oil ministry saying it showed arch-foe the United States could not stop the country with sanctions. Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh said the deal reached between two government-owned firms, Pars Oil and Gas Company and PetroPars, to develop the Balal field would be the first of many. Tensions have soared in the Gulf since last year when the US began reimposing sanctions on Iran after unilaterally withdrawing from a 2015 deal that put curbs on its nuclear programme. "Signing this contract is ... the beginning of a process," Zanganeh said, quoted by the oil ministry's Shana website. "This is a sign that we are still functioning with sanctions at their peak ... We are alive, we are active and working for Iran's oil industry," the Iranian minister said. The sanctions, he added, "have not been able to stop the progress of Iranian oil industry and its development." "We don't want to boast, but the United States cannot stop Iranian oil exports." The Balal gas field is located 90 kilometres south of Lavan island in the Gulf. The deal aims to reach a production rate of 500 million cubic feet of gas per day over a 34-month period.

Iranian companies ink deal to develop gas field in tense Gulf

An Iranian football fan who <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-woman-loses-life-for-wanting-to-watch-football-match-249644">set herself ablaze and died after being arrested</a> for trying to enter a stadium had "confessed her mistake" when she was questioned, the judiciary said Saturday.

Sahar Khodayari, dubbed "blue girl" because of the colours of the team she supported, Esteghlal FC, was reportedly detained when she tried to enter a stadium dressed as a man to watch them last year.

She died of her injuries in a Tehran hospital after setting herself on fire outside a court last week.

Her death sparked outrage online, with celebrities and activists using the hashtag #blue_girl to urge the sport's world governing body FIFA to ban Iran from competitions and fans to boycott matches.

Iranian women spectators have been barred from football and other stadiums in the Islamic republic since 1981, despite international pressure to let them attend.

Iran's Vice President for Women and Family Affairs Masoumeh Ebtekar on Tuesday asked the judiciary to investigate her death.

The judiciary said, without naming anyone, that a young woman had been arrested when trying to enter a stadium and faced charges of offending "public chastity and insulting" law enforcement officers.

On Saturday, judiciary spokesman Gholamhossein Esmaili said Khodayari "had clearly confessed her mistake during questioning, accepted it and expressed regret". He did not give further details.

Esmaili, who was quoted by the judiciary's Mizan Online website, said no sentence had been issued against her since there had been no trial to begin with.

The spokesman also dismissed reports she had been told she would be jailed for six months as "fabricated rumours and hearsay".

Esmaili said such reports "stirred public opinion" and provided material for "foreigners and enemies" of Iran.

Despite the boycott calls following her death, Khodayari's father told Mehr news agency that she did not "sacrifice" herself for any cause.

Iran has come under pressure from FIFA to allow women to attend qualifiers for the 2022 World Cup, and was reportedly given a deadline of August 31 to comply.

The sports ministry said last month that women fans would be allowed into the stadium when Team Melli -- as the national team are known -- play their next home qualifier on October 10.

Clerics argue that Iran's ban on women attending sports events is to protect them from the masculine atmosphere and sight of semi-clad men.

An Iranian football fan who set herself ablaze and died after being arrested for trying to enter a stadium had "confessed her mistake" when she was questioned, the judiciary said Saturday.

An Iranian football fan who set herself ablaze and died after being arrested for trying to enter a stadium had "confessed her mistake" when she was questioned, the judiciary said Saturday. Sahar Khodayari, dubbed "blue girl" because of the colours of the team she supported, Esteghlal FC, was reportedly detained when she tried to enter a stadium dressed as a man to watch them last year. She died of her injuries in a Tehran hospital after setting herself on fire outside a court last week. Her death sparked outrage online, with celebrities and activists using the hashtag #blue_girl to urge the sport's world governing body FIFA to ban Iran from competitions and fans to boycott matches. Iranian women spectators have been barred from football and other stadiums in the Islamic republic since 1981, despite international pressure to let them attend. Iran's Vice President for Women and Family Affairs Masoumeh Ebtekar on Tuesday asked the judiciary to investigate her death. The judiciary said, without naming anyone, that a young woman had been arrested when trying to enter a stadium and faced charges of offending "public chastity and insulting" law enforcement officers. On Saturday, judiciary spokesman Gholamhossein Esmaili said Khodayari "had clearly confessed her mistake during questioning, accepted it and expressed regret". He did not give further details. Esmaili, who was quoted by the judiciary's Mizan Online website, said no sentence had been issued against her since there had been no trial to begin with. The spokesman also dismissed reports she had been told she would be jailed for six months as "fabricated rumours and hearsay". Esmaili said such reports "stirred public opinion" and provided material for "foreigners and enemies" of Iran. Despite the boycott calls following her death, Khodayari's father told Mehr news agency that she did not "sacrifice" herself for any cause. Iran has come under pressure from FIFA to allow women to attend qualifiers for the 2022 World Cup, and was reportedly given a deadline of August 31 to comply. The sports ministry said last month that women fans would be allowed into the stadium when Team Melli -- as the national team are known -- play their next home qualifier on October 10. Clerics argue that Iran's ban on women attending sports events is to protect them from the masculine atmosphere and sight of semi-clad men.

'Blue girl' football fan admitted 'mistake' and expressed 'regret': Iran

Cats, dolphins and one smart raven: CIA's secret animal spies

Spain's Pedro Sanchez has just nine days left to resolve a political crisis that could drag the country to its fourth elections in as many years. Everything hinges on him securing support from the far-left Podemos.

He has until September 23 to be confirmed as premier or Spain's deeply-fragmented parliament will be dissolved once again and a new general election held on November 10.

Sanchez's Socialists won the last elections in April but fell far short of a majority, leaving him dependent on the backing of Podemos as well as several smaller regional parties.

Without that, he cannot win the backing of parliament and formally begin a new term at Moncloa, the official residence of Spain's prime minister.

Back in July, Sanchez made two attempts to secure confirmation by the assembly but failed following a dispute with Podemos and its leader Pablo Iglesias that has yet to be resolved.

The Socialists had initially agreed to form a coalition, albeit reluctantly, with the radical leftwing party, offering it several government portfolios, but Podemos refused, saying the posts did not carry enough political clout.

Now Sanchez has taken the offer of a coalition off the table, offering Iglesias only talks on a joint policy programme in the hope of establishing a minority government with ad hoc parliamentary support from the party.

And six weeks on, the situation remains deadlocked.

'King hopes to break the deadlock'

Iglesias has insisted on his party entering government but faced with Sanchez's intransigence, he on Friday suggested forming a "temporary coalition government" that would be able to approve the state budget.

If Sanchez was unhappy with the result, Podemos could then withdraw, while retaining his majority in the chamber, he said.

But government spokeswoman Isabel Celaa dismissed the idea as "absurd" saying the country needs a "solid government" and not one "subject to any test period".

"It is highly unlikely they will reach an agreement," said Ernesto Pascual, professor of political science at the Open University of Catalonia.

In a bid to break the deadlock, King Felipe VI will on Monday begin two days of meetings with party leaders, meeting Iglesias on Tuesday afternoon and Sanchez later that evening.

As head of state, only he can give a formal mandate to Sanchez to once again present his candidacy as head of government to parliament, should an agreement be found.

'Entrenched positions'&nbsp;

"While there remains ample scope for an agreement, new elections are now likely, given both parties' entrenched positions," wrote Eurasia Group senior analyst Federico Santi in a note.

"Crucially, the leadership of neither party considers an electoral repetition as particularly risky or costly as of now."

Should fresh elections be held, surveys suggest the Socialists would win more seats but still fall short of a majority.

And Podemos would have less to lose from a new election than opting to back a Socialist government.

Were they to back such a government without taking an active part in it, the leadership fears the party "would be sidelined over time, losing more ground to the Socialists in the long-term struggle between the two parties for the leadership of the Spanish left," Santi wrote.

And if a new election were held, the outcome would most likely be similar to the current situation, with Sanchez still needing the support of Podemos and smaller regional parties, he added.

Spain has been gripped by political instability since the December 2015 elections ended the traditional two-party system with the emergence of two Podemos and the business-friendly Ciudadanos, leaving the parliament deeply-fragmented.

And the rise of far-right upstart Vox, which entered parliament following April's election, has further complicated the political picture. 
&nbsp;

Spain's Pedro Sanchez has just nine days left to resolve a political crisis that could drag the country to its fourth elections in as many years. Everything hinges on him securing support from the far-left Podemos.

Spain's Pedro Sanchez has just nine days left to resolve a political crisis that could drag the country to its fourth elections in as many years. Everything hinges on him securing support from the far-left Podemos. He has until September 23 to be confirmed as premier or Spain's deeply-fragmented parliament will be dissolved once again and a new general election held on November 10. Sanchez's Socialists won the last elections in April but fell far short of a majority, leaving him dependent on the backing of Podemos as well as several smaller regional parties. Without that, he cannot win the backing of parliament and formally begin a new term at Moncloa, the official residence of Spain's prime minister. Back in July, Sanchez made two attempts to secure confirmation by the assembly but failed following a dispute with Podemos and its leader Pablo Iglesias that has yet to be resolved. The Socialists had initially agreed to form a coalition, albeit reluctantly, with the radical leftwing party, offering it several government portfolios, but Podemos refused, saying the posts did not carry enough political clout. Now Sanchez has taken the offer of a coalition off the table, offering Iglesias only talks on a joint policy programme in the hope of establishing a minority government with ad hoc parliamentary support from the party. And six weeks on, the situation remains deadlocked. 'King hopes to break the deadlock' Iglesias has insisted on his party entering government but faced with Sanchez's intransigence, he on Friday suggested forming a "temporary coalition government" that would be able to approve the state budget. If Sanchez was unhappy with the result, Podemos could then withdraw, while retaining his majority in the chamber, he said. But government spokeswoman Isabel Celaa dismissed the idea as "absurd" saying the country needs a "solid government" and not one "subject to any test period". "It is highly unlikely they will reach an agreement," said Ernesto Pascual, professor of political science at the Open University of Catalonia. In a bid to break the deadlock, King Felipe VI will on Monday begin two days of meetings with party leaders, meeting Iglesias on Tuesday afternoon and Sanchez later that evening. As head of state, only he can give a formal mandate to Sanchez to once again present his candidacy as head of government to parliament, should an agreement be found. 'Entrenched positions' "While there remains ample scope for an agreement, new elections are now likely, given both parties' entrenched positions," wrote Eurasia Group senior analyst Federico Santi in a note. "Crucially, the leadership of neither party considers an electoral repetition as particularly risky or costly as of now." Should fresh elections be held, surveys suggest the Socialists would win more seats but still fall short of a majority. And Podemos would have less to lose from a new election than opting to back a Socialist government. Were they to back such a government without taking an active part in it, the leadership fears the party "would be sidelined over time, losing more ground to the Socialists in the long-term struggle between the two parties for the leadership of the Spanish left," Santi wrote. And if a new election were held, the outcome would most likely be similar to the current situation, with Sanchez still needing the support of Podemos and smaller regional parties, he added. Spain has been gripped by political instability since the December 2015 elections ended the traditional two-party system with the emergence of two Podemos and the business-friendly Ciudadanos, leaving the parliament deeply-fragmented. And the rise of far-right upstart Vox, which entered parliament following April's election, has further complicated the political picture.

Spain in last-chance bid to avoid fresh elections

The Amazon's Amahuaca people braved marauding rubber tappers a century ago and now face a new threat to their survival as gold mines and oil wells increasingly encircle their jungle home.

They and other indigenous communities have gone to court to protect their rainforest habitat and keep mining and oil projects off their lands.

But activists here fear legal constraints will only delay defeat in their long conflict with miners.

In June, Amahuaca villagers in Boca Pariamanu, in the heart of the Peruvian <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions/in-brazils-rainforests-the-worst-fires-are-likely-still-to-come-248685">Amazon </a>basin region, celebrated a rare legal victory. A court recognized their claim to more than 4,000 hectares (9,884 acres) of the rainforest, after years of conflict with Chesnut producers.

Title deeds to the land are key in a wider battle over Amazon resources, said community leader Julio Rolin.

"We need to be able to monitor the land and not be invaded by mining, by illegal logging or invasions by settlers," Rolin told AFP.

The Amahuaca is one of 38 indigenous communities scattered throughout the Madre de Dios river basin, seen as the epicentre of illegal mining in Peru the world's fifth-largest gold producer.

Indigenous umbrella organization Fenamed warns of a wider threat.

Despite the Amahauca's landmark legal victory, the state has altogether granted mining concessions on land occupied by 11 of the 38 local communities.

Under Peruvian law, the state retains the rights to the subsoil of indigenous land, so the government retains the right to grant exploration licenses.

"We demand that rights not be granted to third parties in the territories of indigenous peoples," Fenamed president Julio Cusurichi said.

Boca Pariamanu is accessible only by dugout canoe, two hours from regional capital Puerto Maldonado, and much of the illegal mining here take place without fear of censure.

"Mines contaminate the water, there are no more fish. And it destroys the forest," says Adela Ajahuana, a 23-year old indigenous Arazaire woman.

She fears it is only a matter of time before the mines destroy her own community.

Mud craters&nbsp;

Across the brown Pariamanu river, deforestation has gouged out vast areas of rainforest, with mud craters left behind by prospecting miners.

Mechanical diggers and gold dredgers rumble constantly in the distance.

The government has cracked down on illegal mining high up in the Andes, sending troops to dismantle the wildcat mining town of La Pampa a mountain outpost that mushroomed in 2008 at the height of the global economic crisis when the demand for gold was at its highest.

But the move failed to reassure local Amazon communities.

"There were 30,000 people living there. Where will they go? They will go to other parts of the indigenous territories," said Cusurichi.

State pressure in Bolivia

Across the border in the Bolivian Amazon area of Tacana II, a surge of state-supported oil exploration has alarmed locals.

"Our fear is that this is going to destroy our forest," said Juana Ramirez, a young woman from Las Mercedes, one of Tacana II's four scattered villages that are only accessible by boat.

President <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/amazon-countries-meet-to-bolster-rainforest-protection-248160">Evo Morales</a>, who is seeking a fourth term next month, is supporting a mining project that will extract 50 million barrels of oil, as well as large quantities of natural gas.

"We could have said no to it, but there are very strong pressure from the state, very strong threats," said Ronaldo Justiniano, head of the territory.

Prospecting began in 2018, after three years of tough negotiations between the Tacanas and the national oil company YPFB.

Tacana II got nearly 500,000 dollars to compensate for environmental damage caused by the prospecting, or $500 per thousand inhabitants.

But the money "is no compensation for the wealth we have on our territory," said Justiniano, visibly concerned over what may unfold here.

For now, he says his community is relieved to have managed to protect its chestnut trees, which reach a height of 50 meters (160 feet).

Chesnut gathering is an important source of income for the tribe between January and April.

The Amazon's Amahuaca people braved marauding rubber tappers a century ago and now face a new threat to their survival as gold mines and oil wells increasingly encircle their jungle home.

The Amazon's Amahuaca people braved marauding rubber tappers a century ago and now face a new threat to their survival as gold mines and oil wells increasingly encircle their jungle home. They and other indigenous communities have gone to court to protect their rainforest habitat and keep mining and oil projects off their lands. But activists here fear legal constraints will only delay defeat in their long conflict with miners. In June, Amahuaca villagers in Boca Pariamanu, in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon basin region, celebrated a rare legal victory. A court recognized their claim to more than 4,000 hectares (9,884 acres) of the rainforest, after years of conflict with Chesnut producers. Title deeds to the land are key in a wider battle over Amazon resources, said community leader Julio Rolin. "We need to be able to monitor the land and not be invaded by mining, by illegal logging or invasions by settlers," Rolin told AFP. The Amahuaca is one of 38 indigenous communities scattered throughout the Madre de Dios river basin, seen as the epicentre of illegal mining in Peru the world's fifth-largest gold producer. Indigenous umbrella organization Fenamed warns of a wider threat. Despite the Amahauca's landmark legal victory, the state has altogether granted mining concessions on land occupied by 11 of the 38 local communities. Under Peruvian law, the state retains the rights to the subsoil of indigenous land, so the government retains the right to grant exploration licenses. "We demand that rights not be granted to third parties in the territories of indigenous peoples," Fenamed president Julio Cusurichi said. Boca Pariamanu is accessible only by dugout canoe, two hours from regional capital Puerto Maldonado, and much of the illegal mining here take place without fear of censure. "Mines contaminate the water, there are no more fish. And it destroys the forest," says Adela Ajahuana, a 23-year old indigenous Arazaire woman. She fears it is only a matter of time before the mines destroy her own community. Mud craters Across the brown Pariamanu river, deforestation has gouged out vast areas of rainforest, with mud craters left behind by prospecting miners. Mechanical diggers and gold dredgers rumble constantly in the distance. The government has cracked down on illegal mining high up in the Andes, sending troops to dismantle the wildcat mining town of La Pampa a mountain outpost that mushroomed in 2008 at the height of the global economic crisis when the demand for gold was at its highest. But the move failed to reassure local Amazon communities. "There were 30,000 people living there. Where will they go? They will go to other parts of the indigenous territories," said Cusurichi. State pressure in Bolivia Across the border in the Bolivian Amazon area of Tacana II, a surge of state-supported oil exploration has alarmed locals. "Our fear is that this is going to destroy our forest," said Juana Ramirez, a young woman from Las Mercedes, one of Tacana II's four scattered villages that are only accessible by boat. President Evo Morales, who is seeking a fourth term next month, is supporting a mining project that will extract 50 million barrels of oil, as well as large quantities of natural gas. "We could have said no to it, but there are very strong pressure from the state, very strong threats," said Ronaldo Justiniano, head of the territory. Prospecting began in 2018, after three years of tough negotiations between the Tacanas and the national oil company YPFB. Tacana II got nearly 500,000 dollars to compensate for environmental damage caused by the prospecting, or $500 per thousand inhabitants. But the money "is no compensation for the wealth we have on our territory," said Justiniano, visibly concerned over what may unfold here. For now, he says his community is relieved to have managed to protect its chestnut trees, which reach a height of 50 meters (160 feet). Chesnut gathering is an important source of income for the tribe between January and April.

Legal respite only temporary as Amazon indigenous battle miners

After days attempting to apply online to remain in the UK after Brexit, EU citizen Bina Gayadien was faced with the same message: her information was "insufficient".

The Dutch lawyer, a UK resident for 20 years, is one of the thousands discovering that the British government's system to process their cases is not as fast or easy as promised.

After the married mother-of-two had uploaded 60 pages of bank statements and five years worth of local authority tax bills, she faced the same issue.

The system repeatedly said she had provided "insufficient" evidence of having lived in Britain long enough.

"It seems unbelievable that the computer and all the checks that the government could make, would come back to say that people like me don't exist," Gayadien told AFP.

It's a situation all too familiar for European Union citizens applying to remain in the country after its divorce from Brussels.

After making multiple submissions and calling a support centre in northern England to argue through her case, Gayadien was eventually able to get the necessary approval.

But the experience has not left her feeling wanted in <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pound-jumps-on-brexit-hopes-as-global-stocks-firmer-249491">Brexit </a>Britain.

"I feel kind of picked on," she said.

Minister 'delighted' with the scheme

The British government which has vowed that EU nationals living in the UK can stay is adamant its so-called EU settlement policy is working as intended.

Brandon Lewis, an interior minister, said he was "delighted" with the scheme and pointed out his department was now processing over 20,000 applications a day.

He added that complete applications were typically being processed within a few days, while those with more complicated cases in just weeks, as Britain, gears up for Brexit which is scheduled to happen at the end of next month.

"I'm not going to concede there are issues," Lewis told AFP, noting problem cases publicized in the media had often "not been as straightforward as people have said".

"Sometimes people have made a mistake in other situations people haven't been able to evidence they've been here for a long time, so our resolution team will work with them to get that evidence."

'Settled status'

The three-step process involves applicants uploading documents to prove their identity, how long they have been in Britain and any criminal convictions.

EU citizens able to show they have lived in the country for more than five years will be granted "settled status", letting them remain indefinitely.

Those in the UK for less time will be given "pre-settled status", allowing them to apply for the permanent status once they have clocked up the requisite five years.

Some will be hoping that the British parliament's attempts to delay Brexit beyond October 31 will succeed.

There are thought to be as many as 3.5 million EU nationals in Britain, who have until the end of 2020 to lodge their applications.

Updated interior ministry figures released on Thursday showed that more than 1.5 million people have already applied 300,000 in August alone.

However, advocates for EU citizens in Britain were critical of the system.

"Despite the assertions of the minister we have evidence of EU citizens accepting pre-settled status who have been in the UK for more than five years," said Maike Bohn, co-founder of The3Million

"It is unsettling that the minister is not prepared to engage with the problems many EU citizens are having with this scheme."

After days attempting to apply online to remain in the UK after Brexit, EU citizen Bina Gayadien was faced with the same message: her information was "insufficient".

After days attempting to apply online to remain in the UK after Brexit, EU citizen Bina Gayadien was faced with the same message: her information was "insufficient". The Dutch lawyer, a UK resident for 20 years, is one of the thousands discovering that the British government's system to process their cases is not as fast or easy as promised. After the married mother-of-two had uploaded 60 pages of bank statements and five years worth of local authority tax bills, she faced the same issue. The system repeatedly said she had provided "insufficient" evidence of having lived in Britain long enough. "It seems unbelievable that the computer and all the checks that the government could make, would come back to say that people like me don't exist," Gayadien told AFP. It's a situation all too familiar for European Union citizens applying to remain in the country after its divorce from Brussels. After making multiple submissions and calling a support centre in northern England to argue through her case, Gayadien was eventually able to get the necessary approval. But the experience has not left her feeling wanted in Brexit Britain. "I feel kind of picked on," she said. Minister 'delighted' with the scheme The British government which has vowed that EU nationals living in the UK can stay is adamant its so-called EU settlement policy is working as intended. Brandon Lewis, an interior minister, said he was "delighted" with the scheme and pointed out his department was now processing over 20,000 applications a day. He added that complete applications were typically being processed within a few days, while those with more complicated cases in just weeks, as Britain, gears up for Brexit which is scheduled to happen at the end of next month. "I'm not going to concede there are issues," Lewis told AFP, noting problem cases publicized in the media had often "not been as straightforward as people have said". "Sometimes people have made a mistake in other situations people haven't been able to evidence they've been here for a long time, so our resolution team will work with them to get that evidence." 'Settled status' The three-step process involves applicants uploading documents to prove their identity, how long they have been in Britain and any criminal convictions. EU citizens able to show they have lived in the country for more than five years will be granted "settled status", letting them remain indefinitely. Those in the UK for less time will be given "pre-settled status", allowing them to apply for the permanent status once they have clocked up the requisite five years. Some will be hoping that the British parliament's attempts to delay Brexit beyond October 31 will succeed. There are thought to be as many as 3.5 million EU nationals in Britain, who have until the end of 2020 to lodge their applications. Updated interior ministry figures released on Thursday showed that more than 1.5 million people have already applied 300,000 in August alone. However, advocates for EU citizens in Britain were critical of the system. "Despite the assertions of the minister we have evidence of EU citizens accepting pre-settled status who have been in the UK for more than five years," said Maike Bohn, co-founder of The3Million "It is unsettling that the minister is not prepared to engage with the problems many EU citizens are having with this scheme."

European Union citizens uneasy at UK's Brexit settlement scheme

Members of an indigenous tribe in the<a href="http://13.235.153.162/opinions/in-brazils-rainforests-the-worst-fires-are-likely-still-to-come-248685"> Amazon</a> in northern Brazil on Friday called for wildcat miners to be allowed to prospect for gold on their land, saying it was a source of income.

Hundreds of miners and members of the Munduruku tribe in Para state blocked the BR-163 highway at Moraes Almeida town for five days, paralyzing the key transport route and halting hundreds of trucks loaded with soy, corn, and gasoline.

The roadblock was lifted Friday afternoon after President Jair Bolsonaro's government agreed to meet with representatives of the protesters on Monday in the capital, Brasilia.

The demonstrators are demanding wildcat miners be allowed to mine on indigenous territory.

They also insist on the government's environmental protection agency Ibama stop burning mining equipment and vehicles during raids on illegal operations.

"Wildcat miners are the ones who destroy (the environment) the least," Gilson Speare, a gold prospector for the past 12 years, told AFP at the roadblock.

"We just want (the government) to legalize wildcat mining, that's all we want."

Indigenous tribes that permit wildcat mining receive a 10 percent cut of the gold found on their land, mining and indigenous protesters told AFP.

The demonstrators vow to block the highway again if their demands are not met.

Bolsonaro, who came to power in January on a promise to open up the Amazon rainforest to more development, has called for the legalization of wildcat mining, including on indigenous land.

"Wildcat miners are the only ones helping people without jobs," Carlos Augusto Cabace, a Munduruku leader at the protest, told AFP.

"When they take out 20 grams (of gold), 30 grams, that brings in a lot of money."

But many indigenous people, including members of the Munduruku tribe, are opposed to mining.

They complain that illegal prospectors invade their land, threaten them with violence, pollute rivers and destroy the forest where they mine.

"These Munduruku are sick," Alessandra Korap Munduruku, a tribal leader based in Santarem, told AFP in a WhatsApp message.

"They are being commanded by the wildcat miners who are wiping out Munduruku land."

'We pay the price'

The protest comes as thousands of fires rage in the Amazon rain forest, which has ignited a global outcry and diplomatic spat between Bolsonaro and European leaders critical of his handling of the crisis.

Para has been one of the worst affected states in the Amazon. This week several blazes could be seen near the roadblock and smoke mixed with dust hung in the air.

Thousands of trucks usually ply the BR-163 every day, transporting grain from Sinop in the central west state of Mato Grosso to ports in Miritituba or Santarem in Para.

Many drivers spent several days in the queue that snaked for kilometers along the asphalt highway.

"We have nothing to do with their problems," Miguel Arcanjo, 58, complained to AFP after spending more than two days stuck in Moraes Almeida with his load of corn.

"When you stop the highway, we pay the price," said Charles Leandro de Carvalho, 36.

"If you stop the trucks, you stop Brazil."

Members of an indigenous tribe in the Amazon in northern Brazil on Friday called for wildcat miners to be allowed to prospect for gold on their land, saying it was a source of income.

Members of an indigenous tribe in the Amazon in northern Brazil on Friday called for wildcat miners to be allowed to prospect for gold on their land, saying it was a source of income. Hundreds of miners and members of the Munduruku tribe in Para state blocked the BR-163 highway at Moraes Almeida town for five days, paralyzing the key transport route and halting hundreds of trucks loaded with soy, corn, and gasoline. The roadblock was lifted Friday afternoon after President Jair Bolsonaro's government agreed to meet with representatives of the protesters on Monday in the capital, Brasilia. The demonstrators are demanding wildcat miners be allowed to mine on indigenous territory. They also insist on the government's environmental protection agency Ibama stop burning mining equipment and vehicles during raids on illegal operations. "Wildcat miners are the ones who destroy (the environment) the least," Gilson Speare, a gold prospector for the past 12 years, told AFP at the roadblock. "We just want (the government) to legalize wildcat mining, that's all we want." Indigenous tribes that permit wildcat mining receive a 10 percent cut of the gold found on their land, mining and indigenous protesters told AFP. The demonstrators vow to block the highway again if their demands are not met. Bolsonaro, who came to power in January on a promise to open up the Amazon rainforest to more development, has called for the legalization of wildcat mining, including on indigenous land. "Wildcat miners are the only ones helping people without jobs," Carlos Augusto Cabace, a Munduruku leader at the protest, told AFP. "When they take out 20 grams (of gold), 30 grams, that brings in a lot of money." But many indigenous people, including members of the Munduruku tribe, are opposed to mining. They complain that illegal prospectors invade their land, threaten them with violence, pollute rivers and destroy the forest where they mine. "These Munduruku are sick," Alessandra Korap Munduruku, a tribal leader based in Santarem, told AFP in a WhatsApp message. "They are being commanded by the wildcat miners who are wiping out Munduruku land." 'We pay the price' The protest comes as thousands of fires rage in the Amazon rain forest, which has ignited a global outcry and diplomatic spat between Bolsonaro and European leaders critical of his handling of the crisis. Para has been one of the worst affected states in the Amazon. This week several blazes could be seen near the roadblock and smoke mixed with dust hung in the air. Thousands of trucks usually ply the BR-163 every day, transporting grain from Sinop in the central west state of Mato Grosso to ports in Miritituba or Santarem in Para. Many drivers spent several days in the queue that snaked for kilometers along the asphalt highway. "We have nothing to do with their problems," Miguel Arcanjo, 58, complained to AFP after spending more than two days stuck in Moraes Almeida with his load of corn. "When you stop the highway, we pay the price," said Charles Leandro de Carvalho, 36. "If you stop the trucks, you stop Brazil."

Tribal leaders in Brazil call for legalization of wildcat mining

Republican lawmaker from Texas issued a barely veiled threat against Beto O'Rourke after the Democrat presidential hopeful said he would seize assault rifles behind many mass shootings in the country.

"My AR is ready for you, Robert Francis," Texas state legislator Briscoe Cain tweeted after O'Rourke's pledge in the Democratic presidential debate late Thursday, using O'Rourke's given name.

O'Rourke had been asked if he favored confiscating assault weapons, one of which was used to kill 22 people at a Walmart store in his home town of El Paso, Texas on August 3.

"I am, if it's a weapon that was designed to kill people on the battlefield," O'Rourke replied.

"When we see that being used against children, Hell yes, we're going to take your AR-15, your AK-47. We're not going to allow it to be used against our fellow Americans anymore."

O'Rourke won plaudits for his strident response and some unwanted attention on social media.

"This is a death threat, Representative. Clearly, you shouldn't own an AR-15 and neither should anyone else," he replied to Cain's tweet, which his campaign said had been reported to the FBI.

Cain's tweet was later removed by Twitter as a violation of its rules on making threats, while O'Rourke began selling t-shirts saying "Hell yes, we're going to take your AR-15."

Fight over gun control 
The exchange lit up the US gun debate online, as Democrats generally call for more controls but only O'Rourke has gone so far as to back taking away the millions of assault rifles in private hands.

Gun owners say the Constitution's Second Amendment absolutely protects their right to possess firearms, but O'Rourke and others want to limit that right to certain categories.

Congress is expected to consider new controls in the wake of a series of mass shootings in the last two months, two of them in Texas, that stunned the nation.

Democrats want tougher background checks on all gun buyers, and is backed by the public, opinion polls show.

But Republicans and the White House and some Democrats in conservative states clearly fear the pressure of the powerful National Rifle Association, which opposes any regulation.

The NRA said after the debate that O'Rourke's policy would leave "law-abiding Americans defenseless."

Democratic Senator Chris Coons criticized O'Rourke as likely making it harder to pass new regulations by scaring gun owners.

He said the clip from the debate of O'Rourke calling for assault rifle confiscation, "will be played for years at Second Amendment rallies with organizations that try to scare people by saying Democrats are coming for your guns."

O'Rourke rejected that concern while acknowledging Coon's leadership on seeking full background checks.

"The time for letting status quo politics determine how far we can go is over," he tweeted. "If we agree that having millions of weapons of war on the streets is a bad idea, we have to do something about it."

Republican lawmaker from Texas issued a barely veiled threat against Beto O'Rourke after the Democrat presidential hopeful said he would seize assault rifles behind many mass shootings in the country.

Republican lawmaker from Texas issued a barely veiled threat against Beto O'Rourke after the Democrat presidential hopeful said he would seize assault rifles behind many mass shootings in the country. "My AR is ready for you, Robert Francis," Texas state legislator Briscoe Cain tweeted after O'Rourke's pledge in the Democratic presidential debate late Thursday, using O'Rourke's given name. O'Rourke had been asked if he favored confiscating assault weapons, one of which was used to kill 22 people at a Walmart store in his home town of El Paso, Texas on August 3. "I am, if it's a weapon that was designed to kill people on the battlefield," O'Rourke replied. "When we see that being used against children, Hell yes, we're going to take your AR-15, your AK-47. We're not going to allow it to be used against our fellow Americans anymore." O'Rourke won plaudits for his strident response and some unwanted attention on social media. "This is a death threat, Representative. Clearly, you shouldn't own an AR-15 and neither should anyone else," he replied to Cain's tweet, which his campaign said had been reported to the FBI. Cain's tweet was later removed by Twitter as a violation of its rules on making threats, while O'Rourke began selling t-shirts saying "Hell yes, we're going to take your AR-15." Fight over gun control The exchange lit up the US gun debate online, as Democrats generally call for more controls but only O'Rourke has gone so far as to back taking away the millions of assault rifles in private hands. Gun owners say the Constitution's Second Amendment absolutely protects their right to possess firearms, but O'Rourke and others want to limit that right to certain categories. Congress is expected to consider new controls in the wake of a series of mass shootings in the last two months, two of them in Texas, that stunned the nation. Democrats want tougher background checks on all gun buyers, and is backed by the public, opinion polls show. But Republicans and the White House and some Democrats in conservative states clearly fear the pressure of the powerful National Rifle Association, which opposes any regulation. The NRA said after the debate that O'Rourke's policy would leave "law-abiding Americans defenseless." Democratic Senator Chris Coons criticized O'Rourke as likely making it harder to pass new regulations by scaring gun owners. He said the clip from the debate of O'Rourke calling for assault rifle confiscation, "will be played for years at Second Amendment rallies with organizations that try to scare people by saying Democrats are coming for your guns." O'Rourke rejected that concern while acknowledging Coon's leadership on seeking full background checks. "The time for letting status quo politics determine how far we can go is over," he tweeted. "If we agree that having millions of weapons of war on the streets is a bad idea, we have to do something about it."

Republican threatens Democratic presidential hopeful over gun control

As the BJP kicked off `Sewa Saptah` on Saturday to mark Prime Minister Narendra Modi`s birthday which falls on September 17, party leaders hailed him as someone who has devoted his entire life to the serve the nation and that it was apt to celebrate his birthday in this manner.

The BJP MPs met patients at the AIIMS hospital and distributed fruits amongst them. 
Singer-turned-politician, Hans Raj Hans while talking about the `Sewa Saptah` said, "The world considers him (Prime Minister Modi) to be a great man (hain India ke, lekin puri duniyan me unko aise hi mana jaa raha hai jaise wo mahapurush hain). He devoted his entire life to serve the country. So, his birthday should be celebrated in this manner only."

BJP MP Meenakshi Lekhi said that they were doing this to give a message that the political establishment is here to serve the country.

"We were doing it for a message that as a political establishment we are here to serve the nation and even birthdays will not be celebrated by sycophancy but through work. We are translating the Prime Minister`s message to every individual through our deeds," she said. Lekhi also said that we need to minimise the use of plastic to check pollution and single-use plastic should not be used at all.

Delhi BJP Chief Manoj Tiwari reiterated the message that his party was observing `Sewa Saptah` this week on the occasion of Prime Minister`s birthday. We have distributed fruits to patients and are promoting no use of plastic, he said.

BJP MP from West Delhi, Parvesh Verma said that party workers across the country will be going to hospitals and will undertake cleaning work to observe the `Sewa Saptah`. "Our national president has started this. We are expressing our gesture of service by distributing fruits to people...this will continue through the entire week. All our workers in the country will go to hospitals and will serve by undertaking cleaning work," he said.

Cricketer turned politician, Gautam Gambhir too said that there is nothing better than serving people.

Kicking off "Sewa Saptah" to mark Prime Minister Narendra Modi`s birthday, Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday visited All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and met the patients admitted here and enquired about their health situation. He also distributed fruits to the patients.Amit Shah also swept the floor of the hospital while other leaders followed suit.

"The whole government machinery will throw its weight behind the `Sewa Saptah`. Zila Panchayat, gram panchayat, municipalities, municipal corporations, Taluka panchayat wherever the people have given us power, the crores of BJP workers will be observing it through plantation drive, cleanliness drive and by serving the poor and needy," said Shah.

"Prime Minister Narendra Modi has dedicated his whole life working for the poor and nation," he said.

Accompanying him were BJP working President JP Nadda, Lok Sabha MP Gautam Gambhir, Hans Raj Hans, Meenakshi Lekhi among others.

The BJP will be organising "Sewa Saptah" from September 14 to 20 to celebrate the birthday of the prime minister.&nbsp;Prime Minister Narendra Modi`s birthday is on September 17.

The campaign will be held across the country and different programmes related to cleanliness and social service will be organised by the party workers.&nbsp;

As the BJP kicked off `Sewa Saptah` on Saturday to mark Prime Minister Narendra Modi`s birthday which falls on September 17, party leaders hailed him as someone who has devoted his entire life to the serve the nation and that it was apt to celebrate his birthday in this manner.

As the BJP kicked off `Sewa Saptah` on Saturday to mark Prime Minister Narendra Modi`s birthday which falls on September 17, party leaders hailed him as someone who has devoted his entire life to the serve the nation and that it was apt to celebrate his birthday in this manner. The BJP MPs met patients at the AIIMS hospital and distributed fruits amongst them. Singer-turned-politician, Hans Raj Hans while talking about the `Sewa Saptah` said, "The world considers him (Prime Minister Modi) to be a great man (hain India ke, lekin puri duniyan me unko aise hi mana jaa raha hai jaise wo mahapurush hain). He devoted his entire life to serve the country. So, his birthday should be celebrated in this manner only." BJP MP Meenakshi Lekhi said that they were doing this to give a message that the political establishment is here to serve the country. "We were doing it for a message that as a political establishment we are here to serve the nation and even birthdays will not be celebrated by sycophancy but through work. We are translating the Prime Minister`s message to every individual through our deeds," she said. Lekhi also said that we need to minimise the use of plastic to check pollution and single-use plastic should not be used at all. Delhi BJP Chief Manoj Tiwari reiterated the message that his party was observing `Sewa Saptah` this week on the occasion of Prime Minister`s birthday. We have distributed fruits to patients and are promoting no use of plastic, he said. BJP MP from West Delhi, Parvesh Verma said that party workers across the country will be going to hospitals and will undertake cleaning work to observe the `Sewa Saptah`. "Our national president has started this. We are expressing our gesture of service by distributing fruits to people...this will continue through the entire week. All our workers in the country will go to hospitals and will serve by undertaking cleaning work," he said. Cricketer turned politician, Gautam Gambhir too said that there is nothing better than serving people. Kicking off "Sewa Saptah" to mark Prime Minister Narendra Modi`s birthday, Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday visited All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and met the patients admitted here and enquired about their health situation. He also distributed fruits to the patients.Amit Shah also swept the floor of the hospital while other leaders followed suit. "The whole government machinery will throw its weight behind the `Sewa Saptah`. Zila Panchayat, gram panchayat, municipalities, municipal corporations, Taluka panchayat wherever the people have given us power, the crores of BJP workers will be observing it through plantation drive, cleanliness drive and by serving the poor and needy," said Shah. "Prime Minister Narendra Modi has dedicated his whole life working for the poor and nation," he said. Accompanying him were BJP working President JP Nadda, Lok Sabha MP Gautam Gambhir, Hans Raj Hans, Meenakshi Lekhi among others. The BJP will be organising "Sewa Saptah" from September 14 to 20 to celebrate the birthday of the prime minister. Prime Minister Narendra Modi`s birthday is on September 17. The campaign will be held across the country and different programmes related to cleanliness and social service will be organised by the party workers.

He has devoted entire life to serve nation: BJP leaders hail PM Modi as party observes 'Sewa Saptah'

Poland has selected Jan Komasa's gripping religious drama 'Corpus Christi'&nbsp;as its entry for the Best International Feature Film category at the 2020 Academy Awards. 
 
According to a news agency, the story is based on true incidents, where a young man, who happens to be a criminal, starts portraying himself as a priest. The incident made people question religious belief and what it is to be a man. 
 
The movie which stars Bartosz Bielenia is produced by Aneta Hickinbotham and Leszek Bodzak. 'Corpus Christi'&nbsp;was internationally premiered at the Venice International Film Festival. 
 
There the film won the Edipo Re Award and the Europa Cinemas Label Award. Also, the film was screened at the Toronto festival and will hit theatres in Poland on October 11. 
 
Several times Poland has proved its metal on the Oscars, by making a place in the top 10 nominations. Poland once won Oscars for Pawel Pawlikowski`s&nbsp; 'Ida'&nbsp;in 2014. The nominations for the International Feature Film will be announced along with other categories on January 13, 2020. The 92nd Academy Awards will be held February 9, 2020.&nbsp;

Poland has selected Jan Komasa's gripping religious drama 'Corpus Christi' as its entry for the Best International Feature Film category at the 2020 Academy Awards.

Poland has selected Jan Komasa's gripping religious drama 'Corpus Christi' as its entry for the Best International Feature Film category at the 2020 Academy Awards. According to a news agency, the story is based on true incidents, where a young man, who happens to be a criminal, starts portraying himself as a priest. The incident made people question religious belief and what it is to be a man. The movie which stars Bartosz Bielenia is produced by Aneta Hickinbotham and Leszek Bodzak. 'Corpus Christi' was internationally premiered at the Venice International Film Festival. There the film won the Edipo Re Award and the Europa Cinemas Label Award. Also, the film was screened at the Toronto festival and will hit theatres in Poland on October 11. Several times Poland has proved its metal on the Oscars, by making a place in the top 10 nominations. Poland once won Oscars for Pawel Pawlikowski`s 'Ida' in 2014. The nominations for the International Feature Film will be announced along with other categories on January 13, 2020. The 92nd Academy Awards will be held February 9, 2020.

Poland selects religious drama 'Corpus Christi' for Oscars 2020

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has decided to shortly approve a loan worth US $350 million for reforms and financial sustainability programmes that aims to address fiscal, governance, technical and <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pakistan-is-facing-economic-woes-due-to-fiscal-mismanagement-general-bajwa-231287">policy deficits in Pakistan</a>`s energy sector.

Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pakistan-economic-crisis-countrys-debts-liabilities-exceed-the-size-of-its-gdp-245554">Pakistan economic crisis: Country's debts, liabilities exceed the size of its GDP</a>

These deficits have adversely impacted the sector's quality and efficiency of services, and the sustainability of energy infrastructure and finances, thereby challenging Pakistan`s fiscal balance and macroeconomic stability, Dawn reported.

According to the project documents released by the ADB on Friday, the bank will start loan negotiations with the government next month, and it is expected that the loan signing and effectiveness of the loan will take place in November this year.

Out of the total amount, the ADB will provide US $300 million while the rest of US $50 million will be provided by the Export-Import Bank of Korea.Pakistan`s Ministry of Finance will execute the project in collaboration with ADB, while the Ministry of Energy will be the implementing agency.

The programmatic approach and policy-based loan will finance three sub-programmes in 2019-23, and through interlinked policy actions, reform areas of the three sequenced sub-programmes are underpinned on securing financial sustainability, strengthening governance, and reinforcing infrastructure improvements.

The programme is conceived in close coordination with key development partners and underpins the International Monetary Fund`s recently approved US $6 billion extended fund facility to curtail the sector`s burden on the annual budget and associated negative impact on the economic growth of the cash-strapped country.&nbsp;

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has decided to shortly approve a loan worth US $350 million for reforms and financial sustainability programmes that aims to address fiscal, governance, technical and policy deficits in Pakistan`s energy sector.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has decided to shortly approve a loan worth US $350 million for reforms and financial sustainability programmes that aims to address fiscal, governance, technical and policy deficits in Pakistan`s energy sector. Also read: Pakistan economic crisis: Country's debts, liabilities exceed the size of its GDP These deficits have adversely impacted the sector's quality and efficiency of services, and the sustainability of energy infrastructure and finances, thereby challenging Pakistan`s fiscal balance and macroeconomic stability, Dawn reported. According to the project documents released by the ADB on Friday, the bank will start loan negotiations with the government next month, and it is expected that the loan signing and effectiveness of the loan will take place in November this year. Out of the total amount, the ADB will provide US $300 million while the rest of US $50 million will be provided by the Export-Import Bank of Korea.Pakistan`s Ministry of Finance will execute the project in collaboration with ADB, while the Ministry of Energy will be the implementing agency. The programmatic approach and policy-based loan will finance three sub-programmes in 2019-23, and through interlinked policy actions, reform areas of the three sequenced sub-programmes are underpinned on securing financial sustainability, strengthening governance, and reinforcing infrastructure improvements. The programme is conceived in close coordination with key development partners and underpins the International Monetary Fund`s recently approved US $6 billion extended fund facility to curtail the sector`s burden on the annual budget and associated negative impact on the economic growth of the cash-strapped country.

Asian Development Bank to approve $350m loan for Pakistan's energy sector reforms

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