Valley fever outbreak:&nbsp;&nbsp;An alarming rise in Valley fever cases has been reported in California, with at least 19 individuals affected after attending the Lightning in a Bottle music festival near Bakersfield in May, according to the California Department of Public Health. Here's what you need to know about this fungal infection and its symptoms.

<h2>What is Valley Fever?</h2>

Valley fever, or coccidioidomycosis, is a lung infection caused by inhaling spores from a fungus known as Coccidioides, according to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The disease gets its name from California’s San Joaquin Valley, where it was first discovered. Pets can also contract Valley fever, but the CDC confirms no transmission between animals and humans.

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According to the CDC, people most at risk for severe illness include those with weakened immune systems, individuals with diabetes, pregnant women, and the elderly.

<h2>Symptoms</h2>

Valley fever often begins with symptoms that resemble the flu or COVID-19. Common signs include high fever, cold, body aches, cough, rashes, headaches, night sweats, fatigue, and muscle or joint pain. Experts say these symptoms usually appear one to three weeks after exposure to fungal spores.

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While many individuals recover on their own, approximately 10% of cases may develop serious complications. People at higher risk, such as those with weakened immune systems, may experience more severe symptoms.

<h2> 
No vaccine available</h2>

Currently, there is no vaccine to protect against Valley fever, though research is ongoing. The CDC advises using indoor air filtration systems and properly cleaning wounds with soap and water to minimise the risk of infection. 
CDPH suggests that patients should consider getting tested if their symptoms do not improve, as Valley fever symptoms can resemble those of other infections.

<h2> 
Treatment options for severe cases</h2>

For individuals with mild or no symptoms, the infection often resolves on its own without the need for medication. However, those who develop more severe illness or belong to high-risk groups may be prescribed an oral antifungal medication like fluconazole for three to six months.

(With inputs from agencies) 
&nbsp;

Valley fever outbreak: An alarming rise in Valley fever cases has been reported in California, with at least 19 individuals affected after attending the Lightning in a Bottle music festival near Bakersfield in May, according to the California Department of Public Health.

Valley fever outbreak: An alarming rise in Valley fever cases has been reported in California, with at least 19 individuals affected after attending the Lightning in a Bottle music festival near Bakersfield in May, according to the California Department of Public Health. Here's what you need to know about this fungal infection and its symptoms. What is Valley Fever? Valley fever, or coccidioidomycosis, is a lung infection caused by inhaling spores from a fungus known as Coccidioides, according to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The disease gets its name from California’s San Joaquin Valley, where it was first discovered. Pets can also contract Valley fever, but the CDC confirms no transmission between animals and humans. Also read | STOP with the alien talk, it is a danger to the society, British academic says According to the CDC, people most at risk for severe illness include those with weakened immune systems, individuals with diabetes, pregnant women, and the elderly. Symptoms Valley fever often begins with symptoms that resemble the flu or COVID-19. Common signs include high fever, cold, body aches, cough, rashes, headaches, night sweats, fatigue, and muscle or joint pain. Experts say these symptoms usually appear one to three weeks after exposure to fungal spores. Also read | Japan's royal family just had its first adult male in 40 years While many individuals recover on their own, approximately 10% of cases may develop serious complications. People at higher risk, such as those with weakened immune systems, may experience more severe symptoms. No vaccine available Currently, there is no vaccine to protect against Valley fever, though research is ongoing. The CDC advises using indoor air filtration systems and properly cleaning wounds with soap and water to minimise the risk of infection. CDPH suggests that patients should consider getting tested if their symptoms do not improve, as Valley fever symptoms can resemble those of other infections. Treatment options for severe cases For individuals with mild or no symptoms, the infection often resolves on its own without the need for medication. However, those who develop more severe illness or belong to high-risk groups may be prescribed an oral antifungal medication like fluconazole for three to six months. (With inputs from agencies)

Valley fever outbreak: 19 infected in California—here’s what you need to know about this fungal disease

Observed on September 22 every year, the World Rose Day is dedicated to cancer patients all across the globe. &nbsp; &nbsp;

The purpose of celebrating this day is to bring happiness and hope into the lives of such patients. &nbsp;&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;

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It looks to remind them that they can emerge victorious in their battle against cancer with the help of determination and positivity. It also tells them that they are not alone in this fight. &nbsp;

History &nbsp;&nbsp;

World Rose Day is observed each year in the memory of 12-year-old Melinda Rose from Canada. According to reports, Rose was diagnosed with Askin's Tumour, a rare form of blood cancer, in 1994. She had died in 1996. &nbsp;

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Although the doctors had said that she might live only for a few weeks, Rose went on to keep fighting with the disease for over three years. &nbsp;&nbsp;

She spent the time in sharing letters, verses, poems, e-mails, etc with other cancer patients to cheer them up. &nbsp;

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It seems her kindness and hope in the tough times became an inspiration for celebration of World Rose Day. &nbsp;

Significance &nbsp;

On this day, people offer roses, cards and gifts to cancer patients and their caregivers. This small gesture can play an important role in their difficult journey. &nbsp;&nbsp;

The fight against cancer is both physical and psychological, and events such as this day can give inner strength and motivation to the patients to keep moving forward. &nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Observed on September 22 every year, the World Rose Day is dedicated to cancer patients all across the globe. The purpose of celebrating this day is to bring happiness and hope into the lives of such patients.

Observed on September 22 every year, the World Rose Day is dedicated to cancer patients all across the globe. The purpose of celebrating this day is to bring happiness and hope into the lives of such patients. Watch: × It looks to remind them that they can emerge victorious in their battle against cancer with the help of determination and positivity. It also tells them that they are not alone in this fight. History World Rose Day is observed each year in the memory of 12-year-old Melinda Rose from Canada. According to reports, Rose was diagnosed with Askin's Tumour, a rare form of blood cancer, in 1994. She had died in 1996. Also Read: University of Florence to offer masters degree in coffee Although the doctors had said that she might live only for a few weeks, Rose went on to keep fighting with the disease for over three years. She spent the time in sharing letters, verses, poems, e-mails, etc with other cancer patients to cheer them up. Also Read: NASA's Hubble Telescope captures massive 'eye' of dying star It seems her kindness and hope in the tough times became an inspiration for celebration of World Rose Day. Significance On this day, people offer roses, cards and gifts to cancer patients and their caregivers. This small gesture can play an important role in their difficult journey. The fight against cancer is both physical and psychological, and events such as this day can give inner strength and motivation to the patients to keep moving forward. (With inputs from agencies)

World Rose Day 2021: History, significance and what you need to know

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Valley fever outbreak: 19 infected in California—here’s what you need to know about this fungal disease

World Rose Day 2021: History, significance and what you need to know