Asian shares eked out small gains on Tuesday as expectations that Beijing will maintain support for its economy ahead of a key congress supported Chinese stocks and metals prices, but worries about North Korea kept many investors on edge.

European shares were expected rise slightly after a slide on Monday. Spread betters see Germany&#39;s DAX and France&#39;s CAC gaining 0.3 percent and Britain&#39;s FTSE 0.1 percent.

But Wall Street looked set to open slightly softer after a long holiday weekend during which Pyongyang triggered its most powerful nuclear test yet. S&amp;P500 mini futures, which had slid on Monday, last stood at 2,469, 0.2 percent below Friday&#39;s close.

MSCI&#39;s index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was up 0.2 percent thanks to gains in Chinese shares, though many markets were in the red.

Japan&#39;s Nikkei fell 0.6 percent on fears that more provocation from North Korea is possible. Media said the North appeared to be preparing for further ballistic missile tests.

The White House said on Monday that &quot;all options to address the North Korean threat are on the table&quot; while US&nbsp;Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley urged the 15-member UN&nbsp;Security Council to impose the &quot;strongest possible&quot; sanctions to deter Pyongyang.

&quot;It&#39;s not clear whether diplomacy can solve this problem given it has failed for the last 25 years,&quot; said Norihiro Fujito, senior investment strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities.

&quot;But the US&nbsp;doesn&#39;t seem to be ready for a military action soon, either. So we are likely to see continued stalemate, which will keep a tab on share prices.&quot;

Fears about North Korea kept safe-haven assets in demand, with gold rising 0.1 percent to $1,336 per ounce, after having hit a 11-month high of $1,339.8 on Monday.

In the currency market, the yen, which usually gains on risk aversion due to Japan&#39;s net creditor nation status, gained 0.4 percent to 109.32 yen to the dollar, near Monday&#39;s high of 109.22 yen.

The euro slightly extended its gains to trade at $1.1905.

But it kept some distance from a 2-1/2-year high of $1.2070 hit last week on rising expectations that a stronger euro could slow the European Central Bank&#39;s (ECB) plans to rein in its bond-buying stimulus scheme.

The Chinese yuan hit a near 16-month high of 6.515 per dollar. It has gained 2.0 percent in less than two weeks, a sizable move for the pair, in response to dollar weakness and a series of stronger midpoints set by the central bank.

The Shanghai composite index of mainland Chinese shares hit its highest levels since January 2016, due to solid economic and earnings growth in China in recent months and expectations that Beijing will not tolerate any disruptions ahead of a key Communist Party Congress in mid-October.

Such expectations also helped to lift copper to a near three-year of $6,944.5 per tonne. It last stood at $6,933, up 0.2 percent on the day.

The prices of steel and iron ore have rallied in recent weeks.

But some analysts say profit-taking in base metals could start soon.

&quot;Now that Beijing fixed its schedule on the national congress, it may no longer accelerate infrastructure spending,&quot; said Tatsufumi Okoshi, senior economist at Nomura Securities.

&quot;We should be mindful of the possibility that iron ores, steel and other non-ferrous metals will peak out soon.&quot;

US&nbsp;crude oil prices edged higher while U.S. gasoline prices slumped to pre-Hurricane Harvey levels, as oil refineries and pipelines in the US&nbsp;Gulf Coast slowly resumed activity, easing supply concerns.

US&nbsp;West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures ticked up 0.2 percent to trade at $47.38 per barrel.

The return of US&nbsp;refineries ended a spike in gasoline prices as initial fears of a serious supply crunch faded.

US&nbsp;gasoline futures dropped 4.1 percent from their last close, to $1.67 per gallon, down from $2.17 touched on Aug. 31 and back to levels last seen before Harvey hit the US&nbsp;Gulf coast and its large refining industry.

Elsewhere, bitcoin dropped further from Saturday&#39;s all-time high of $4,979.9 to trade at $4,012 after China on Monday banned the practice of raising funds through launches of token-based digital currencies, or so-called initial coin offerings (ICO).

European shares were expected rise slightly after a slide on Monday. Spread betters see Germany's DAX and France's CAC gaining 0.3 percent and Britain's FTSE 0.1 percent.

Asian shares eked out small gains on Tuesday as expectations that Beijing will maintain support for its economy ahead of a key congress supported Chinese stocks and metals prices, but worries about North Korea kept many investors on edge. European shares were expected rise slightly after a slide on Monday. Spread betters see Germany's DAX and France's CAC gaining 0.3 percent and Britain's FTSE 0.1 percent. But Wall Street looked set to open slightly softer after a long holiday weekend during which Pyongyang triggered its most powerful nuclear test yet. S&P500 mini futures, which had slid on Monday, last stood at 2,469, 0.2 percent below Friday's close. MSCI's index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was up 0.2 percent thanks to gains in Chinese shares, though many markets were in the red. Japan's Nikkei fell 0.6 percent on fears that more provocation from North Korea is possible. Media said the North appeared to be preparing for further ballistic missile tests. The White House said on Monday that "all options to address the North Korean threat are on the table" while US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley urged the 15-member UN Security Council to impose the "strongest possible" sanctions to deter Pyongyang. "It's not clear whether diplomacy can solve this problem given it has failed for the last 25 years," said Norihiro Fujito, senior investment strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities. "But the US doesn't seem to be ready for a military action soon, either. So we are likely to see continued stalemate, which will keep a tab on share prices." Fears about North Korea kept safe-haven assets in demand, with gold rising 0.1 percent to $1,336 per ounce, after having hit a 11-month high of $1,339.8 on Monday. In the currency market, the yen, which usually gains on risk aversion due to Japan's net creditor nation status, gained 0.4 percent to 109.32 yen to the dollar, near Monday's high of 109.22 yen. The euro slightly extended its gains to trade at $1.1905. But it kept some distance from a 2-1/2-year high of $1.2070 hit last week on rising expectations that a stronger euro could slow the European Central Bank's (ECB) plans to rein in its bond-buying stimulus scheme. The Chinese yuan hit a near 16-month high of 6.515 per dollar. It has gained 2.0 percent in less than two weeks, a sizable move for the pair, in response to dollar weakness and a series of stronger midpoints set by the central bank. The Shanghai composite index of mainland Chinese shares hit its highest levels since January 2016, due to solid economic and earnings growth in China in recent months and expectations that Beijing will not tolerate any disruptions ahead of a key Communist Party Congress in mid-October. Such expectations also helped to lift copper to a near three-year of $6,944.5 per tonne. It last stood at $6,933, up 0.2 percent on the day. The prices of steel and iron ore have rallied in recent weeks. But some analysts say profit-taking in base metals could start soon. "Now that Beijing fixed its schedule on the national congress, it may no longer accelerate infrastructure spending," said Tatsufumi Okoshi, senior economist at Nomura Securities. "We should be mindful of the possibility that iron ores, steel and other non-ferrous metals will peak out soon." US crude oil prices edged higher while U.S. gasoline prices slumped to pre-Hurricane Harvey levels, as oil refineries and pipelines in the US Gulf Coast slowly resumed activity, easing supply concerns. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures ticked up 0.2 percent to trade at $47.38 per barrel. The return of US refineries ended a spike in gasoline prices as initial fears of a serious supply crunch faded. US gasoline futures dropped 4.1 percent from their last close, to $1.67 per gallon, down from $2.17 touched on Aug. 31 and back to levels last seen before Harvey hit the US Gulf coast and its large refining industry. Elsewhere, bitcoin dropped further from Saturday's all-time high of $4,979.9 to trade at $4,012 after China on Monday banned the practice of raising funds through launches of token-based digital currencies, or so-called initial coin offerings (ICO).

Global stocks on defensive after selloff on North Korea fears

Stocks around the world fell sharply on Thursday and investors moved into the yen, gold and other safe-haven assets amid more aggressive talk between the United States and North Korea.

MSCI&#39;s gauge of stocks across the globe shed 0.77 per cent, on track for its third straight day of declines as it pulled further back from all-time highs.

The Japanese yen hit an eight-week high against the US&nbsp;dollar, while spot gold also reached a two-month high.

North Korea said it was completing plans to fire four intermediate-range missiles over Japan to land near the US Pacific island territory of Guam in an unusually detailed threat that further heightened tensions with the United States.

The rise in geopolitical tensions this week, which heightened after US President Donald Trump on Tuesday warned North Korea that it would face &quot;fire and fury&quot; if it threatened the United States, has drawn investor attention away from second-quarter corporate earnings season, which is winding down.

&quot;The story today is North Korea and there was nothing in the earnings that was bullish enough to pull people away from focusing on North Korea,&quot; said Chuck Carlson, chief executive officer at Horizon Investment Services in Hammond, Indiana.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 94.55 points, or 0.43 per cent, to 21,954.15, the S&amp;P 500 lost 19.51 points, or 0.79 per cent, to 2,454.51 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 76.39 points, or 1.2 per cent, to 6,275.94.

Shares of US department stores Kohl&#39;s and Macy&#39;s were weak after their results.

The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index lost 1.19 per cent.

Shares of staffing firm Adecco slumped 6.4 per cent after its results.

In currencies, the yen strengthened 0.64 per cent versus the greenback at 109.37 per dollar.

&quot;The yen is the big story really. Risk aversion is still very much a concern for markets,&quot; said Shaun Osborne, chief currency strategist, at Scotiabank in Toronto.

The dollar index, which measures against a basket of currencies, fell 0.05 per cent.

The dollar weakened after news that US producer prices unexpectedly fell in July, recording their biggest drop in nearly a year and pointing to a further moderation in inflation that could delay a Federal Reserve interest rate increase.

US Treasury long-dated yields dropped to six-week lows, pressured by US-North Korea tensions and the weak data that further reduced expectations of an interest rate hike in December.

Benchmark 10-year notes last rose 5/32 in price to yield 2.2255 per cent, from 2.242 per cent late on Wednesday.

The 30-year bond last rose 5/32 in price to yield 2.8107 per cent, from 2.818 per cent late on Wednesday.

In commodities, US. crude fell 0.67 per cent to $49.23 per barrel and Brent was last at $52.58, down 0.23 per cent on the day.

Spot gold added 0.7 per cent to $1,285.70 an ounce.

&quot;For now, the uptrend is very much intact in gold, reacting to external geopolitical events,&quot; said Jonathan Butler, commodities analyst at Mitsubishi in London.

The Japanese yen hit an eight-week high against the US?dollar, while spot gold also reached a two-month high

Stocks around the world fell sharply on Thursday and investors moved into the yen, gold and other safe-haven assets amid more aggressive talk between the United States and North Korea. MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe shed 0.77 per cent, on track for its third straight day of declines as it pulled further back from all-time highs. The Japanese yen hit an eight-week high against the US dollar, while spot gold also reached a two-month high. North Korea said it was completing plans to fire four intermediate-range missiles over Japan to land near the US Pacific island territory of Guam in an unusually detailed threat that further heightened tensions with the United States. The rise in geopolitical tensions this week, which heightened after US President Donald Trump on Tuesday warned North Korea that it would face "fire and fury" if it threatened the United States, has drawn investor attention away from second-quarter corporate earnings season, which is winding down. "The story today is North Korea and there was nothing in the earnings that was bullish enough to pull people away from focusing on North Korea," said Chuck Carlson, chief executive officer at Horizon Investment Services in Hammond, Indiana. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 94.55 points, or 0.43 per cent, to 21,954.15, the S&P 500 lost 19.51 points, or 0.79 per cent, to 2,454.51 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 76.39 points, or 1.2 per cent, to 6,275.94. Shares of US department stores Kohl's and Macy's were weak after their results. The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index lost 1.19 per cent. Shares of staffing firm Adecco slumped 6.4 per cent after its results. In currencies, the yen strengthened 0.64 per cent versus the greenback at 109.37 per dollar. "The yen is the big story really. Risk aversion is still very much a concern for markets," said Shaun Osborne, chief currency strategist, at Scotiabank in Toronto. The dollar index, which measures against a basket of currencies, fell 0.05 per cent. The dollar weakened after news that US producer prices unexpectedly fell in July, recording their biggest drop in nearly a year and pointing to a further moderation in inflation that could delay a Federal Reserve interest rate increase. US Treasury long-dated yields dropped to six-week lows, pressured by US-North Korea tensions and the weak data that further reduced expectations of an interest rate hike in December. Benchmark 10-year notes last rose 5/32 in price to yield 2.2255 per cent, from 2.242 per cent late on Wednesday. The 30-year bond last rose 5/32 in price to yield 2.8107 per cent, from 2.818 per cent late on Wednesday. In commodities, US. crude fell 0.67 per cent to $49.23 per barrel and Brent was last at $52.58, down 0.23 per cent on the day. Spot gold added 0.7 per cent to $1,285.70 an ounce. "For now, the uptrend is very much intact in gold, reacting to external geopolitical events," said Jonathan Butler, commodities analyst at Mitsubishi in London.

As North Korea rattle drags down stocks, value of gold and yen rise

Indian shares clocked a record closing high on Wednesday helped by a rally in auto and realty stocks, while investors awaited a central bank policy meet due this week.

The Nifty ended 0.30 per cent higher at 9,265.15. Earlier in the day, the index hit 9273.9, its highest ever.

The benchmark Sensex closed up 0.21 per cent at 29,974.24 after breaching the 30,000 mark earlier in the session for the first time since March 4, 2015.

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BSE Sensex closed higher by 64 points, or 0.21%, to 29,974, while the Nifty 50 rose 27 points, or 0.30%, to 9,265 (WION)
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(Reuters)

The benchmark Sensex closed up 0.21% at 29,974.24 after breaching the 30,000 mark

Indian shares clocked a record closing high on Wednesday helped by a rally in auto and realty stocks, while investors awaited a central bank policy meet due this week. The Nifty ended 0.30 per cent higher at 9,265.15. Earlier in the day, the index hit 9273.9, its highest ever. The benchmark Sensex closed up 0.21 per cent at 29,974.24 after breaching the 30,000 mark earlier in the session for the first time since March 4, 2015. BSE Sensex closed higher by 64 points, or 0.21%, to 29,974, while the Nifty 50 rose 27 points, or 0.30%, to 9,265 (WION) × (Reuters)

India's Sensex breaches 30k mark, first time in 2 years

Asia shares inched ahead while oil fell for a second session today, as investors awaited guidance on whether the Federal Reserve (Fed) will raise US interest rates this year. 
 
Morgan Stanley Capital International&#39;s (MSCI) broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan added 0.3 per cent in slow trade. South Korea, Australia and Shanghai all gained. 
 
Japan&#39;s Nikkei went the other way and eased 0.2 per cent as the Yen held firm on the Dollar. 
 
A survey of Japanese manufacturing activity showed signs of steadying in August as output rose for the first time in six months, but had little impact on stocks. 
 
The IHS Markit/Nikkei Japan Flash PMI rose to 49.6 in August from a final 49.3 in July. More flash surveys are due from Europe and the United States later in the day. 
 
The whole world seems to have hushed ahead of comments from Fed Chair Janet Yellen at the central bank&#39;s annual meeting in Jackson Hole on Friday. Investors still doubt the stars will align for a hike anytime soon, so a hawkish tone from Yellen would challenge that equanimity. 
 
&quot;Ever so slowly, the market does seem to be reluctantly acknowledging the chorus of senior Fed speakers who have suggested recently that a 2016 rate hike is still quite probable and September is &#39;live&#39;,&quot; wrote analysts at ANZ in a note. 
 
&quot;But in reality, the response has been very muted.&quot; 
 
Indeed, US Treasuries actually rallied on Monday, with 10-year yields at 1.54 per cent after falling 4 basis points overnight. 
 
Fed fund futures imply around a 24 per cent chance of an easing in September, rising to around 50 per cent by December. 
 
A quarter-point hike is not fully priced until September 2017. 
 
Oil gives ground 
 
In commodity markets, oil remained under pressure after shedding 3 per cent on Monday. 
 
Prices retreated from two-month highs on worries about burgeoning Chinese fuel exports, more Iraqi and Nigerian crude shipments and a rising US oil rig count. 
 
Brent crude lost 53 Cents to $48.63 a barrel. It hit a two-month high of $51.22 on Friday. US crude futures fell 66 Cents to $46.75, after the September contract expired on Monday at $47.05. 
 
On Wall Street, the Dow jones Industrial Average (Dow) had ended Monday down 0.12 per cent, while the Standard and Poor&#39;s (S&amp;P) 500 lost 0.06 per cent and the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (Nasdaq) added 0.12 per cent. 
 
Biotech stocks received a boost from Pfizer&#39;s $14 billion acquisition of cancer drug maker Medivation, which jumped nearly 20 per cent. 
 
Of the 479 companies in the S&amp;P 500 that have reported earnings, 71 per cent have topped expectations, according to Thomson Reuters data. Earnings are currently showing a decline of 2.3 per cent for the quarter. 
 
In forex markets, the Dollar slipped a touch to 94.466 against a basket of currencies. The index fell about 1.3 per cent last week on what traders perceived as mixed signals from Fed officials. 
 
The Dollar drifted as low as 100.03 Yen in early trade but found enough support to clamber back to 100.27. The Euro was a shade firmer at $1.1332. 
 
The New Zealand Dollar blipped higher after the country&#39;s central bank forecast another 35 basis points in possible rate cuts, less than many investors had wagered on. 
 
The kiwi Dollar rose around a third of a Cent to $0.7310 in reaction. 
 
(Reuters)

Investors await guidance on whether the Federal Reserve will raise US interest rates this year

Asia shares inched ahead while oil fell for a second session today, as investors awaited guidance on whether the Federal Reserve (Fed) will raise US interest rates this year. Morgan Stanley Capital International's (MSCI) broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan added 0.3 per cent in slow trade. South Korea, Australia and Shanghai all gained. Japan's Nikkei went the other way and eased 0.2 per cent as the Yen held firm on the Dollar. A survey of Japanese manufacturing activity showed signs of steadying in August as output rose for the first time in six months, but had little impact on stocks. The IHS Markit/Nikkei Japan Flash PMI rose to 49.6 in August from a final 49.3 in July. More flash surveys are due from Europe and the United States later in the day. The whole world seems to have hushed ahead of comments from Fed Chair Janet Yellen at the central bank's annual meeting in Jackson Hole on Friday. Investors still doubt the stars will align for a hike anytime soon, so a hawkish tone from Yellen would challenge that equanimity. "Ever so slowly, the market does seem to be reluctantly acknowledging the chorus of senior Fed speakers who have suggested recently that a 2016 rate hike is still quite probable and September is 'live'," wrote analysts at ANZ in a note. "But in reality, the response has been very muted." Indeed, US Treasuries actually rallied on Monday, with 10-year yields at 1.54 per cent after falling 4 basis points overnight. Fed fund futures imply around a 24 per cent chance of an easing in September, rising to around 50 per cent by December. A quarter-point hike is not fully priced until September 2017. Oil gives ground In commodity markets, oil remained under pressure after shedding 3 per cent on Monday. Prices retreated from two-month highs on worries about burgeoning Chinese fuel exports, more Iraqi and Nigerian crude shipments and a rising US oil rig count. Brent crude lost 53 Cents to $48.63 a barrel. It hit a two-month high of $51.22 on Friday. US crude futures fell 66 Cents to $46.75, after the September contract expired on Monday at $47.05. On Wall Street, the Dow jones Industrial Average (Dow) had ended Monday down 0.12 per cent, while the Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500 lost 0.06 per cent and the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (Nasdaq) added 0.12 per cent. Biotech stocks received a boost from Pfizer's $14 billion acquisition of cancer drug maker Medivation, which jumped nearly 20 per cent. Of the 479 companies in the S&P 500 that have reported earnings, 71 per cent have topped expectations, according to Thomson Reuters data. Earnings are currently showing a decline of 2.3 per cent for the quarter. In forex markets, the Dollar slipped a touch to 94.466 against a basket of currencies. The index fell about 1.3 per cent last week on what traders perceived as mixed signals from Fed officials. The Dollar drifted as low as 100.03 Yen in early trade but found enough support to clamber back to 100.27. The Euro was a shade firmer at $1.1332. The New Zealand Dollar blipped higher after the country's central bank forecast another 35 basis points in possible rate cuts, less than many investors had wagered on. The kiwi Dollar rose around a third of a Cent to $0.7310 in reaction. (Reuters)

Asia shares inch ahead, oil falls

One of India&#39;s most high-profile Hindu temples said today it now accepts shares of listed companies as donations in a novel departure from the usual gifts of cash and gold. 
 
Mumbai&#39;s Siddhivinayak temple, which Apple chief executive Tim Cook visited in May, allows generous devotees to transfer their stocks electronically to an account run by the religious site&#39;s trust. 
 
&quot;We have opened up a &#39;share and securities&#39; option for devotees globally,&quot; trust chairman Narendra Murari Rane said, adding that the stocks would be converted into cash. 
 
&quot;The stocks cannot be used for trading purposes,&quot; Rane explained. 
 
Hundreds of thousands of worshippers pray at Siddhivinayak temple, dedicated to the elephant-headed deity Ganesh, every day, including Indian cricketers, politicians and Bollywood film stars. 
 
Situated in the south of India&#39;s financial capital, it is one of the wealthiest temples in India, receiving donations of around 750 million Rupees ($11.19 million) a year in cash, silver and gold. 
 
As well as donations, Hindus also seek the blessings of their favoured gods by making religious offerings at shrines, such as fruit, incense sticks and flowers.&nbsp;Rane hopes Indians who like to invest on the Bombay Stock Exchange will be inclined to give some of their shares to Siddhivinayak in the hope that it will boost their fortunes. 
 
&quot;Many devotees who enter the Indian stock market want an auspicious start. Hence, they might seek blessings by promising to donate shares to the temple,&quot; he said. 
 
The temple trust decided to pursue the scheme after another temple in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh last year became the first to accept stocks as donations, Rane added.&nbsp;The trust uses donations to finance charitable hospitals and schools for the underprivileged societies across India&#39;s western Maharashtra state, of which Mumbai is the capital. 
 
(AFP)

Temple trust chairman Narendra Murari Rane said the stocks will be converted into cash, and will not be used for trading purposes

One of India's most high-profile Hindu temples said today it now accepts shares of listed companies as donations in a novel departure from the usual gifts of cash and gold. Mumbai's Siddhivinayak temple, which Apple chief executive Tim Cook visited in May, allows generous devotees to transfer their stocks electronically to an account run by the religious site's trust. "We have opened up a 'share and securities' option for devotees globally," trust chairman Narendra Murari Rane said, adding that the stocks would be converted into cash. "The stocks cannot be used for trading purposes," Rane explained. Hundreds of thousands of worshippers pray at Siddhivinayak temple, dedicated to the elephant-headed deity Ganesh, every day, including Indian cricketers, politicians and Bollywood film stars. Situated in the south of India's financial capital, it is one of the wealthiest temples in India, receiving donations of around 750 million Rupees ($11.19 million) a year in cash, silver and gold. As well as donations, Hindus also seek the blessings of their favoured gods by making religious offerings at shrines, such as fruit, incense sticks and flowers. Rane hopes Indians who like to invest on the Bombay Stock Exchange will be inclined to give some of their shares to Siddhivinayak in the hope that it will boost their fortunes. "Many devotees who enter the Indian stock market want an auspicious start. Hence, they might seek blessings by promising to donate shares to the temple," he said. The temple trust decided to pursue the scheme after another temple in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh last year became the first to accept stocks as donations, Rane added. The trust uses donations to finance charitable hospitals and schools for the underprivileged societies across India's western Maharashtra state, of which Mumbai is the capital. (AFP)

India's Siddhivinayak temple now accepts stocks as donations

Chinese stock investors today found a silver lining to a tribunal ruling against their country`s territorial ambitions in the disputed South China Sea, driving up defence firm prices in expectation of heightened tensions. 
 
A UN-backed tribunal on Tuesday declared invalid China`s territorial claims to the waters, prompting one Chinese official today to warn rivals against turning the South China Sea into a &quot;cradle of war&quot;.&nbsp; 
 
Weapons system maker Hwa Create Technology added 4.56 per cent and defence software developer Wisesoft jumped 5.40 per cent -- both outpacing the overall market -- as eager punters bet that increased tensions might be good for business. 
 
But analysts cautioned the gains were speculative and could be short-lived. 
 
&quot;Investors have been speculating on defence companies for some time, partly because of the South China Sea issue,&quot; Qian Qimin, an analyst at brokerage Shenwan Hongyuan Group, told AFP.&nbsp; 
 
&quot;It`s a short-term focus for investors, unless the quarrel heats up again.&quot; 
 
Companies based in the southern island province of Hainan -- a gateway to the South China Sea -- also rose on hopes their home could benefit from greater economic development if the government sought to boost military assets as well as tourism and transport links.&nbsp; 
 
Hainan HNA Infrastructure Investment Group -- which has interests in airports and shipping harbours -- surged by its 10 per cent daily limit to 14.42 Yuan while Hainan Haiqi Transportation Group also jumped 10 per cent.&nbsp; 
 
China has in recent years built giant artificial islands capable of hosting military installations and airstrips in the Spratlys archipelago, in the south of the sea. 
 
It justifies its sovereignty claims by saying it was the first to have discovered, named and exploited the sea, and outlines its claims for most of the waterway using a vague map made up of nine dashes that emerged in the 1940s. 
 
The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan have overlapping claims in the South China Sea. 
 
(AFP)

Analysts cautioned the gains were speculative and could be short-lived

Chinese stock investors today found a silver lining to a tribunal ruling against their country`s territorial ambitions in the disputed South China Sea, driving up defence firm prices in expectation of heightened tensions. A UN-backed tribunal on Tuesday declared invalid China`s territorial claims to the waters, prompting one Chinese official today to warn rivals against turning the South China Sea into a "cradle of war". Weapons system maker Hwa Create Technology added 4.56 per cent and defence software developer Wisesoft jumped 5.40 per cent -- both outpacing the overall market -- as eager punters bet that increased tensions might be good for business. But analysts cautioned the gains were speculative and could be short-lived. "Investors have been speculating on defence companies for some time, partly because of the South China Sea issue," Qian Qimin, an analyst at brokerage Shenwan Hongyuan Group, told AFP. "It`s a short-term focus for investors, unless the quarrel heats up again." Companies based in the southern island province of Hainan -- a gateway to the South China Sea -- also rose on hopes their home could benefit from greater economic development if the government sought to boost military assets as well as tourism and transport links. Hainan HNA Infrastructure Investment Group -- which has interests in airports and shipping harbours -- surged by its 10 per cent daily limit to 14.42 Yuan while Hainan Haiqi Transportation Group also jumped 10 per cent. China has in recent years built giant artificial islands capable of hosting military installations and airstrips in the Spratlys archipelago, in the south of the sea. It justifies its sovereignty claims by saying it was the first to have discovered, named and exploited the sea, and outlines its claims for most of the waterway using a vague map made up of nine dashes that emerged in the 1940s. The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan have overlapping claims in the South China Sea. (AFP)

China stock investors bet on South China Sea territorial dispute

Asian stocks rose today as risk appetite continued to recover from last week&#39;s Brexit shock, but the pound came under renewed pressure after the Bank of England&#39;s governor hinted at an interest rate cut ahead.&nbsp; 
 
MSCI&#39;s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 0.4 per cent. 
 
The index has recovered nearly all the losses suffered last Friday when global markets plunged in response to Britain&#39;s decision to leave the European Union. 
 
It has gained close to 3.5 per cent since Friday&#39;s close on a combination of short-covering and relief that Brexit did not spark contagion in the global financial system like that which engulfed markets during the 2008-09 crisis. 
 
Japan&#39;s Nikkei rose 0.6 per cent after the yen surrendered more of the territory gained during the flight to quality seen earlier in the week. It is on track for a 4.8 per cent gain for the week.&nbsp; 
 
South Korea&#39;s Kospi extended gains to 0.8 per cent, set to end the week 3.2 per cent higher.&nbsp; 
 
China&#39;s CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite indexes advanced 0.4 per cent, and looked set for weekly gains of 2.9 per cent and 3 per cent respectively, after data showed growth in China&#39;s services sector accelerated in June, while the manufacturing sector stalled.&nbsp; 
 
&quot;Share markets rebounded over the past week as worries about Brexit leading to global financial and economic chaos faded somewhat,&quot; Shane Oliver, head of investment strategy at AMP Capital in Sydney, wrote in a note. 
 
&quot;The week ahead will no doubt see bouts of Brexit-related nervousness but it may continue to settle down in the absence of any new developments in Europe.&quot; 
 
The Dow Jones industrial average climbed 1.3 per cent on Thursday, posting its third straight day of gains and erasing a bulk of its losses after Brexit. 
 
Some of the overnight gains on Wall Street were attributed to hopes for more monetary easing after BOE governor Mark Carney said on Thursday the central bank would probably need to pump more stimulus into Britain`s economy over the summer in wake of the Brexit shock. 
 
A number of Asian central banks, including those in Japan and China, are also expected to ease policy further later this year, while a number of Asian governments have ramped up fiscal stimulus. 
 
Carney&#39;s comments forced the pound to head south on Thursday and cut short the currency&#39;s recovery from a 31-year low on Monday. 
 
Sterling last traded at $1.3346 after nearly touching $1.35 on Thursday. The pound, which lost almost 8 per cent soon after the Brexit vote, has declined a further 2.6 per cent since. It sank to $1.3122 on Monday, its lowest since 1985. 
 
&quot;Carney has always been nervous about how Brexit would impact the UK economy and now that it is a reality, he is preparing for the worst, agrees with the doom and gloom scenario and wants to assure the market that the BoE will be proactive,&quot; wrote Kathy Lien, managing director of FX strategy at BK Asset Management. 
 
Sterling&#39;s slide added mild pressure on the euro, which was steady at $1.1104 after slipping overnight from $1.1155, its highest in six days. It&#39;s poised to end the week flat. 
 
The dollar pulled back slightly against the safe-haven yen, but retained most of this week&#39;s gains. The greenback, which fell to 99.00 yen in the initial phases of the Brexit shock, was last trading at 102.88 yen, on track for a gain of 0.7 per cent for the week. 
 
In commodities, crude oil advanced on expectations of rate cuts and better demand-supply balance. 
 
US crude was up 0.4 per cent at $48.54 a barrel after shedding more than 3 per cent on Thursday, but remains poised for a 1.9 per cent loss for the week. 
 
Brent crude rose 0.5 per cent to $49.98, heading for a weekly gain of 3.2 per cent.&nbsp; 
 
But in a sign that risk appetite remains tentative, the safe-haven gold climbed 0.4 per cent to $1,327.31 an ounce, set to end the week 0.9 per cent higher, its fifth consecutive weekly gain.&nbsp; 
 
(Reuters)

In preparation to counter Brexit's negative impact, Bank of England's governor hinted at an interest rate cut

Asian stocks rose today as risk appetite continued to recover from last week's Brexit shock, but the pound came under renewed pressure after the Bank of England's governor hinted at an interest rate cut ahead. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 0.4 per cent. The index has recovered nearly all the losses suffered last Friday when global markets plunged in response to Britain's decision to leave the European Union. It has gained close to 3.5 per cent since Friday's close on a combination of short-covering and relief that Brexit did not spark contagion in the global financial system like that which engulfed markets during the 2008-09 crisis. Japan's Nikkei rose 0.6 per cent after the yen surrendered more of the territory gained during the flight to quality seen earlier in the week. It is on track for a 4.8 per cent gain for the week. South Korea's Kospi extended gains to 0.8 per cent, set to end the week 3.2 per cent higher. China's CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite indexes advanced 0.4 per cent, and looked set for weekly gains of 2.9 per cent and 3 per cent respectively, after data showed growth in China's services sector accelerated in June, while the manufacturing sector stalled. "Share markets rebounded over the past week as worries about Brexit leading to global financial and economic chaos faded somewhat," Shane Oliver, head of investment strategy at AMP Capital in Sydney, wrote in a note. "The week ahead will no doubt see bouts of Brexit-related nervousness but it may continue to settle down in the absence of any new developments in Europe." The Dow Jones industrial average climbed 1.3 per cent on Thursday, posting its third straight day of gains and erasing a bulk of its losses after Brexit. Some of the overnight gains on Wall Street were attributed to hopes for more monetary easing after BOE governor Mark Carney said on Thursday the central bank would probably need to pump more stimulus into Britain`s economy over the summer in wake of the Brexit shock. A number of Asian central banks, including those in Japan and China, are also expected to ease policy further later this year, while a number of Asian governments have ramped up fiscal stimulus. Carney's comments forced the pound to head south on Thursday and cut short the currency's recovery from a 31-year low on Monday. Sterling last traded at $1.3346 after nearly touching $1.35 on Thursday. The pound, which lost almost 8 per cent soon after the Brexit vote, has declined a further 2.6 per cent since. It sank to $1.3122 on Monday, its lowest since 1985. "Carney has always been nervous about how Brexit would impact the UK economy and now that it is a reality, he is preparing for the worst, agrees with the doom and gloom scenario and wants to assure the market that the BoE will be proactive," wrote Kathy Lien, managing director of FX strategy at BK Asset Management. Sterling's slide added mild pressure on the euro, which was steady at $1.1104 after slipping overnight from $1.1155, its highest in six days. It's poised to end the week flat. The dollar pulled back slightly against the safe-haven yen, but retained most of this week's gains. The greenback, which fell to 99.00 yen in the initial phases of the Brexit shock, was last trading at 102.88 yen, on track for a gain of 0.7 per cent for the week. In commodities, crude oil advanced on expectations of rate cuts and better demand-supply balance. US crude was up 0.4 per cent at $48.54 a barrel after shedding more than 3 per cent on Thursday, but remains poised for a 1.9 per cent loss for the week. Brent crude rose 0.5 per cent to $49.98, heading for a weekly gain of 3.2 per cent. But in a sign that risk appetite remains tentative, the safe-haven gold climbed 0.4 per cent to $1,327.31 an ounce, set to end the week 0.9 per cent higher, its fifth consecutive weekly gain. (Reuters)

Asia stocks rise as risk appetite recovers, pound under fresh pressure

Britain&#39;s vote to leave the European Union (EU) continued to reverberate through financial markets, with the Pound falling to its lowest level in 31 years, despite government attempts to relieve some of the confusion about the political and economic outlook.&nbsp;

UK finance minister George Osborne said early Monday that the British economy was strong enough to cope with the market volatility caused by last week&#39;s Brexit&nbsp;referendum which has resulted in the biggest blow since World War II&nbsp;to the European goal of forging greater unity.

&quot;Our economy is about as strong as it could be to confront the challenge our country now faces,&quot; Osborne told reporters.&nbsp;

&quot;It is inevitable after Thursday&#39;s vote that Britain&#39;s economy is going to have to adjust to the new situation we find ourselves in,&quot; said Osborne, who later ruled himself out of the running to succeed David Cameron as prime minister.

Boris Johnson, a leading proponent of&nbsp;Brexit&nbsp;and the frontrunner to be the next prime minister, praised Osborne for saying &quot;some reassuring things to the markets&quot;.

The former London mayor said it was now clear that &quot;people&#39;s pensions are safe, the pound is stable, markets are stable. I think that is all very good news.&quot;

But neither Osborne&#39;s nor Johnson&#39;s words failed to stop the slide in stocks on world markets which began last Friday when Britons confounded investors&#39; expectations by voting to end 43 years of EU membership.

European bank shares had their worst two-day fall on record and world stocks as measured by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) index saw their worst two-day fall since the collapse of US&nbsp;investment bank Lehman Brothers during the 2008 financial crisis. On Friday alone about $2.8 trillion was wiped off the value of world stocks, the biggest daily loss ever.&nbsp;

Sterling fell to a low around $1.3120, its lowest level since mid-1985. The Euro also remained weak, after falling to a three-month low around $1.0910 on Friday.&nbsp;

Asian stocks markets opened weaker on Tuesday, with MSCI&#39;s Asia ex-Japan index extending losses for a third day, down 0.5 per cent. Japan&#39;s Nikkei was off 0.7 per&nbsp;cent.

&quot;Markets already appear to be pricing in a full-blown recession in the UK&nbsp;and rising recession risk in the rest of Europe,&quot; said David Donabedian, chief investment officer of Atlantic Trust Private Wealth Management.

Ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor&#39;s (S&amp;P) stripped Britain of its last remaining top-notch credit rating on Monday, warning that more downgrades could follow.&nbsp;

&quot;In our opinion, this (referendum) outcome is a seminal event, and will lead to a less predictable, stable, and effective policy framework in the UK,&quot; S&amp;P said in a statement.

The yield on British 10-year government bonds fell below 1.0 per cent for the first time as investors bet the&nbsp;Brexit&nbsp;vote would trigger a Bank of England interest rate cut aimed at steadying the economy.

US&nbsp;stocks ended lower for a second day also, following European markets, pulled down by banking stocks amid uncertainty over London&#39;s future as the region&#39;s financial capital. Safe-haven bond and gold prices rose.

US&nbsp;Treasury Secretary Jack Lew on Monday said he sees no signs of a financial crisis arising from Britain&#39;s decision last week, although he admitted that the result does present additional &quot;headwinds&quot; for the US&nbsp;economy.

Visiting Brussels, US&nbsp;Secretary of State John Kerry said it was important that &quot;nobody loses their head&quot; as the EU and Britain deal with the fallout from the referendum.

European Central Bank President Mario Draghi expressed &quot;sadness&quot; on Monday at Britain&#39;s vote to leave the EU.&nbsp;

Draghi will fly to Brussels on Tuesday, where he is expected to brief European leaders about the impact of the UK vote on the euro zone at a two-day European Council meeting.&nbsp;

POLITICAL CONFUSION IN BRITAIN

With the ruling UK&nbsp;Conservative party looking for a new leader after Cameron&#39;s resignation on Friday and lawmakers from the opposition Labour party stepping up a rebellion against their leader, Britain sank deeper into political chaos.

&quot;There&#39;s no political leadership in the UK right when markets need the reassurance of direction,&quot; said Luke Hickmore of Aberdeen Asset Management, expressing the view of many in the City of London financial centre.

British broadcaster Sky News said work and pensions minister Stephen Crabb was also considering a bid for the Conservative party leadership, with business secretary Sajid Javid seeking to become finance minister. Both were in favour of staying in the EU. The editor of the Spectator magazine tweeted that Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt was also &quot;highly likely&quot; to launch a bid.&nbsp;

Cameron says he will stay on until October as a caretaker and that his successor should trigger the formal process of leaving the EU. His Conservative Party in parliament recommended choosing a successor by early September.

The prime minister sought to calm fears over the fallout of the referendum and said parliament should not try to block Britain&#39;s departure. A majority of parliamentarians, like him, had argued that Britain should stay in the EU.

&quot;I am clear, and the cabinet agreed this morning, that the decision must be accepted,&quot; Cameron told parliament, which also faces a public petition for a new referendum.&nbsp;

While the question of whether to leave the EU has split the ruling Conservative party, divisions within the opposition are also deep. A wave of Labour lawmakers resigned from leader Jeremy Corbyn&#39;s team on Monday, adding to the 11 senior figures who quit on Sunday, saying his campaign to keep Britain in the EU was half-hearted.

Corbyn, a left-winger who has strong support among ordinary party members, has said he is not stepping down.

Discontent with the political establishment in general and the Conservatives in particular was a factor behind the vote to leave, although many&nbsp;Brexit&nbsp;backers focused on immigration, complaining too many migrants had arrived from eastern Europe.

Piling on misery for beaten English &quot;remain&quot; voters, the country&#39;s soccer team on Monday crashed out of the Euro 2016 soccer competition to tiny Iceland.

&quot;We embarrassed ourselves three of four days ago in the referendum, we&#39;ve embarrassed ourselves now. It&#39;s a really, really sad time to be English,&quot; lamented English soccer fan Alex in the French city of Nice.

EUROPE WANTS QUICKER RESOLUTION

Cameron&#39;s refusal to start formal moves to pull the country out of the EU has prompted many European leaders to demand quicker action by Britain, the EU&#39;s second largest economy after Germany, to leave the 28-country bloc.

&quot;It should be implemented quickly. We cannot remain in an uncertain and indefinite situation,&quot; French Finance Minister Michel Sapin said on France 2 television.

Guenther Oettinger, German member of the EU&#39;s executive European Commission, said delay would hurt Europe as well as Britain. &quot;Every day of uncertainty prevents investors from putting their funds into Britain, and also other European markets,&quot; he told Deutschlandfunk radio.

Cameron heads to Brussels on Tuesday for a grim EU summit dinner, while the other 27 leaders will meet for the first time without him on Wednesday morning to plan their next moves. They are likely to stress a willingness to negotiate, but only after London binds itself to a tight two-year exit timetable.

The leaders of France, Germany and Italy met in Berlin on Monday and said Europe needed to respond to its people&#39;s concerns by setting clear goals to improve security, the economy and prospects for young people.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who has appeared to take a softer line on Britain&#39;s decision than some European leaders, said she had &quot;neither a brake nor an accelerator&quot; to control events, adding: &quot;We just don&#39;t want an impasse.&quot;

The political, economic and regulatory uncertainty is being felt across the globe at a time when economies are still slowly recovering from the 2008 economic crisis, interest rates are close to zero, and central banks have fewer tools than normal to revive demand if countries enter recession.&nbsp;

South Korea said on Tuesday it would propose a supplementary budget of around 10 trillion Won ($8.44 billion), in part to help it manage&nbsp;Brexit&nbsp;turmoil in financial markets. 
 
(Reuters)

European bank shares had their worst two-day fall on record and world stocks saw their worst two-day fall since the 2008 financial crisis

Britain's vote to leave the European Union (EU) continued to reverberate through financial markets, with the Pound falling to its lowest level in 31 years, despite government attempts to relieve some of the confusion about the political and economic outlook. UK finance minister George Osborne said early Monday that the British economy was strong enough to cope with the market volatility caused by last week's Brexit referendum which has resulted in the biggest blow since World War II to the European goal of forging greater unity. "Our economy is about as strong as it could be to confront the challenge our country now faces," Osborne told reporters. "It is inevitable after Thursday's vote that Britain's economy is going to have to adjust to the new situation we find ourselves in," said Osborne, who later ruled himself out of the running to succeed David Cameron as prime minister. Boris Johnson, a leading proponent of Brexit and the frontrunner to be the next prime minister, praised Osborne for saying "some reassuring things to the markets". The former London mayor said it was now clear that "people's pensions are safe, the pound is stable, markets are stable. I think that is all very good news." But neither Osborne's nor Johnson's words failed to stop the slide in stocks on world markets which began last Friday when Britons confounded investors' expectations by voting to end 43 years of EU membership. European bank shares had their worst two-day fall on record and world stocks as measured by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) index saw their worst two-day fall since the collapse of US investment bank Lehman Brothers during the 2008 financial crisis. On Friday alone about $2.8 trillion was wiped off the value of world stocks, the biggest daily loss ever. Sterling fell to a low around $1.3120, its lowest level since mid-1985. The Euro also remained weak, after falling to a three-month low around $1.0910 on Friday. Asian stocks markets opened weaker on Tuesday, with MSCI's Asia ex-Japan index extending losses for a third day, down 0.5 per cent. Japan's Nikkei was off 0.7 per cent. "Markets already appear to be pricing in a full-blown recession in the UK and rising recession risk in the rest of Europe," said David Donabedian, chief investment officer of Atlantic Trust Private Wealth Management. Ratings agency Standard & Poor's (S&P) stripped Britain of its last remaining top-notch credit rating on Monday, warning that more downgrades could follow. "In our opinion, this (referendum) outcome is a seminal event, and will lead to a less predictable, stable, and effective policy framework in the UK," S&P said in a statement. The yield on British 10-year government bonds fell below 1.0 per cent for the first time as investors bet the Brexit vote would trigger a Bank of England interest rate cut aimed at steadying the economy. US stocks ended lower for a second day also, following European markets, pulled down by banking stocks amid uncertainty over London's future as the region's financial capital. Safe-haven bond and gold prices rose. US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew on Monday said he sees no signs of a financial crisis arising from Britain's decision last week, although he admitted that the result does present additional "headwinds" for the US economy. Visiting Brussels, US Secretary of State John Kerry said it was important that "nobody loses their head" as the EU and Britain deal with the fallout from the referendum. European Central Bank President Mario Draghi expressed "sadness" on Monday at Britain's vote to leave the EU. Draghi will fly to Brussels on Tuesday, where he is expected to brief European leaders about the impact of the UK vote on the euro zone at a two-day European Council meeting. POLITICAL CONFUSION IN BRITAIN With the ruling UK Conservative party looking for a new leader after Cameron's resignation on Friday and lawmakers from the opposition Labour party stepping up a rebellion against their leader, Britain sank deeper into political chaos. "There's no political leadership in the UK right when markets need the reassurance of direction," said Luke Hickmore of Aberdeen Asset Management, expressing the view of many in the City of London financial centre. British broadcaster Sky News said work and pensions minister Stephen Crabb was also considering a bid for the Conservative party leadership, with business secretary Sajid Javid seeking to become finance minister. Both were in favour of staying in the EU. The editor of the Spectator magazine tweeted that Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt was also "highly likely" to launch a bid. Cameron says he will stay on until October as a caretaker and that his successor should trigger the formal process of leaving the EU. His Conservative Party in parliament recommended choosing a successor by early September. The prime minister sought to calm fears over the fallout of the referendum and said parliament should not try to block Britain's departure. A majority of parliamentarians, like him, had argued that Britain should stay in the EU. "I am clear, and the cabinet agreed this morning, that the decision must be accepted," Cameron told parliament, which also faces a public petition for a new referendum. While the question of whether to leave the EU has split the ruling Conservative party, divisions within the opposition are also deep. A wave of Labour lawmakers resigned from leader Jeremy Corbyn's team on Monday, adding to the 11 senior figures who quit on Sunday, saying his campaign to keep Britain in the EU was half-hearted. Corbyn, a left-winger who has strong support among ordinary party members, has said he is not stepping down. Discontent with the political establishment in general and the Conservatives in particular was a factor behind the vote to leave, although many Brexit backers focused on immigration, complaining too many migrants had arrived from eastern Europe. Piling on misery for beaten English "remain" voters, the country's soccer team on Monday crashed out of the Euro 2016 soccer competition to tiny Iceland. "We embarrassed ourselves three of four days ago in the referendum, we've embarrassed ourselves now. It's a really, really sad time to be English," lamented English soccer fan Alex in the French city of Nice. EUROPE WANTS QUICKER RESOLUTION Cameron's refusal to start formal moves to pull the country out of the EU has prompted many European leaders to demand quicker action by Britain, the EU's second largest economy after Germany, to leave the 28-country bloc. "It should be implemented quickly. We cannot remain in an uncertain and indefinite situation," French Finance Minister Michel Sapin said on France 2 television. Guenther Oettinger, German member of the EU's executive European Commission, said delay would hurt Europe as well as Britain. "Every day of uncertainty prevents investors from putting their funds into Britain, and also other European markets," he told Deutschlandfunk radio. Cameron heads to Brussels on Tuesday for a grim EU summit dinner, while the other 27 leaders will meet for the first time without him on Wednesday morning to plan their next moves. They are likely to stress a willingness to negotiate, but only after London binds itself to a tight two-year exit timetable. The leaders of France, Germany and Italy met in Berlin on Monday and said Europe needed to respond to its people's concerns by setting clear goals to improve security, the economy and prospects for young people. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who has appeared to take a softer line on Britain's decision than some European leaders, said she had "neither a brake nor an accelerator" to control events, adding: "We just don't want an impasse." The political, economic and regulatory uncertainty is being felt across the globe at a time when economies are still slowly recovering from the 2008 economic crisis, interest rates are close to zero, and central banks have fewer tools than normal to revive demand if countries enter recession. South Korea said on Tuesday it would propose a supplementary budget of around 10 trillion Won ($8.44 billion), in part to help it manage Brexit turmoil in financial markets. (Reuters)

Post Brexit, UK political confusion keeps world markets on edge

Traders said central banks of India and Korea sold dollars to curb fall of their currencies

At least two Asian central banks were suspected of intervening in their currency markets on Friday, according to traders, as global financial markets went into a tailspin after Britain voted to leave the European Union in a historic vote. Multiple traders said the Bank of Korea was thought to have sold dollars to curb the won's fall as the local currency dropped, while the Reserve Bank of India likely sold dollars through state-owned banks to prevent the rupee from falling further. An official at the Bank of Korea declined to comment, but South Korea's Vice Finance Minister Choi Sang-Mok said the government will make all efforts to minimize the impact from Brexit. "Regarding foreign exchange trade, we will use all usable options to stabilize markets, including launching smoothing operations,” he said. A senior policymaker aware of the Reserve Bank of India's plans for Brexit-related market management said that the central bank is "prepared to deal with any volatility." Separately, Japan's finance minister Taro Aso said he is carefully monitoring market developments and will respond as and when needed in the currency markets. A statement from the G7 group of leading industrial economies was expected on Friday. The question will be whether there is any coordinated intervention to ease monetary policy by global central banks, though room for maneuver is modest. "The ECB has few additional options left, yet it could announce more targeted purchases of peripheral sovereign bonds in the case investors start betting against the euro again,” said Markus Schomer, chief economist at Pinebridge Investments. The yen surging to its strongest levels against the dollar in two-and-a-half years, briefly breaking through the 100-yen-to-the-dollar level. Sterling suffered its biggest one-day fall of more than 9 percent against the dollar, hitting its lowest level in three decades. Japanese stocks sank, pushing the Nikkei 225 index down more than 8 percent to its lowest since October 2014, and a similar decline in the Nikkei futures triggered circuit breakers. Money markets were volatile. Fed fund futures effectively moved to pricing in a tiny U.S. rate cut from a rate increase in July. Japan's Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroshige Seko told reporters the government was worried about market moves, saying sudden shifts because of the British vote were undesirable. The yen's strength due to its safe-haven status has been a frustration for Japanese authorities, who want a weaker currency to support exports and the economy. But they have been unable to garner support for intervention to weaken it from other major economies, most notably the United States. The 100-yen-per-dollar level has been seen as a pivotal point to test the patience of Japan's monetary officials on intervention. Morgan Stanley expects the dollar to fall to 90 yen as investors seek the Japanese currency out as a relative safe haven, and a further 15-20 percent downside for European equities from current levels. The Australian dollar, often sold off in times of heightened market stress, fell heavily against the dollar and the yen. Traditional stress markers such as interbank dollar funding rates in Singapore and Hong Kong were broadly steady, but treasury bill and front end government bond yields fell. "Because of this matter, we have made preparation in many aspects. We have reserved sufficient liquidity and we are able to handle in different situations," Hong Kong Financial Secretary John Tsang told reporters in the airport on Friday morning before he flew out to Beijing. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority has asked banks to maintain ample cash conditions with them. No unscheduled monetary liquidity injection operations have been taken so far, according to an HKMA spokeswoman. The Singapore stock exchange played its part in trying to reduce volatility by raising margins on Nikkei futures traded on its exchange. The People's Bank of China injected 170 billion yuan ($25.9 billion) on Friday, taking the net injection for the week to 340 billion yuan, the biggest in two months. But that was seen more about averting a cash squeeze at the end of the half year next week, as has happened previously, rather than responding to the Brexit vote. Still, the yuan fell to its weakest level against the U.S. dollar since January 2011 while its offshore counterpart slipped to its weakest level in more than four months. The Philippines' central bank said on Friday it was closely monitoring the foreign exchange market and remains prepared to act to ensure orderly transactions and smooth volatility. (Reuters)

Asian central banks, policymakers wade in to calm markets after Brexit vote

Asian shares edged up and Sterling stood close to its peak for the year on Thursday, as investors were cautiously optimistic that British voters would opt to remain in the European Union at a referendum later in the session.&nbsp; 
 
Two opinion polls published late on Wednesday, a few hours before voters were due to begin to cast their votes, showed the &quot;Remain&quot; camp gaining momentum in the closely divided campaign. 
 
MSCI&#39;s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan edged up 0.2 per cent in early trading, shrugging off modest overnight losses on Wall Street. 
 
Japan&#39;s Nikkei share average rose 0.3 per cent. 
 
&quot;Markets seem to have almost entirely priced in a &#39;Remain&#39; vote win, meaning that the market moves and volatility around the vote may be far less than many had been expected,&quot; wrote Angus Nicholson, market analyst at IG in Melbourne. 
 
&quot;Nonetheless, markets are still incredibly nervous and some sharp market moves are likely over the next 24 hours,&quot; he said. 
 
Sterling rose to $1.4847, its highest against the dollar in 2016, and was last up 0.6 per cent at $1.4798. 
 
The perceived safe-haven Yen also slipped on receding fears of the market turmoil that would likely follow if Britain were to pull out of the EU. 
 
The dollar added 0.2 per cent to 104.69 Yen , while the euro gained 0.5 percent to 118.54 yen . 
 
The euro rose 0.2 per cent to $1.1322 , while the dollar index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six rival currencies, slipped 0.1 per cent to 93.582. 
 
On the US data front, home resales rose to a more than nine-year high last month against a backdrop of historically low mortgage rates, adding to recent upbeat second quarter data. 
 
Crude oil prices rose after settling down more than 1 per cent on Wednesday after the U.S. government reported a smaller-than-expected inventory drawdown. 
 
Brent added 0.7 per cent to $50.23 a barrel after shedding 1.5 per cent on Wednesday, while U.S. crude was up 0.8 per cent at $49.53 after giving up 1.4 per cent in the previous session. 
 
Spot gold plumbed a two-week low of $1,260.36 an ounce and was last down 0.4 per cent at $1,261.24. 
 
(Reuters) 
&nbsp;

Sterling rose to its highest against Dollar in 2016 and Yen slipped on diminishing fears of a market turmoil that would follow if Britain were to pull out of EU

Asian shares edged up and Sterling stood close to its peak for the year on Thursday, as investors were cautiously optimistic that British voters would opt to remain in the European Union at a referendum later in the session. Two opinion polls published late on Wednesday, a few hours before voters were due to begin to cast their votes, showed the "Remain" camp gaining momentum in the closely divided campaign. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan edged up 0.2 per cent in early trading, shrugging off modest overnight losses on Wall Street. Japan's Nikkei share average rose 0.3 per cent. "Markets seem to have almost entirely priced in a 'Remain' vote win, meaning that the market moves and volatility around the vote may be far less than many had been expected," wrote Angus Nicholson, market analyst at IG in Melbourne. "Nonetheless, markets are still incredibly nervous and some sharp market moves are likely over the next 24 hours," he said. Sterling rose to $1.4847, its highest against the dollar in 2016, and was last up 0.6 per cent at $1.4798. The perceived safe-haven Yen also slipped on receding fears of the market turmoil that would likely follow if Britain were to pull out of the EU. The dollar added 0.2 per cent to 104.69 Yen , while the euro gained 0.5 percent to 118.54 yen . The euro rose 0.2 per cent to $1.1322 , while the dollar index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six rival currencies, slipped 0.1 per cent to 93.582. On the US data front, home resales rose to a more than nine-year high last month against a backdrop of historically low mortgage rates, adding to recent upbeat second quarter data. Crude oil prices rose after settling down more than 1 per cent on Wednesday after the U.S. government reported a smaller-than-expected inventory drawdown. Brent added 0.7 per cent to $50.23 a barrel after shedding 1.5 per cent on Wednesday, while U.S. crude was up 0.8 per cent at $49.53 after giving up 1.4 per cent in the previous session. Spot gold plumbed a two-week low of $1,260.36 an ounce and was last down 0.4 per cent at $1,261.24. (Reuters)

Asia stocks, Sterling rise as Brexit anxiety abates

Asia stocks were largely up today, building on gains at the end of last week as polls suggest Britain&#39;s upcoming referendum vote will result in the country staying in the European Union. 
 
Markets across the region plunged last week amid concern about a possible &quot;Brexit&quot; -- or British decision to leave the EU -- but showed some improvement on Friday as the &#39;Remain&#39; camp gained ground. 
 
The average of the last six British EU referendum polls put the &#39;Remain&#39; and &#39;Leave&#39; camps level at 50-50, excluding undecided voters, according to the What UK Thinks website. 
 
The &#39;Leave&#39; camp had been a few percentage points ahead in recent polling, but fresh surveys brought the average back to neck-and-neck, after campaigning was suspended for three days following the murder of pro-EU British lawmaker Jo Cox on Thursday. 
 
A Survation poll conducted on Friday and Saturday put &#39;Remain&#39; at 45 per cent and &#39;Leave&#39; at 42 per cent -- the reverse of its previous findings on Thursday. 
 
Tokyo was up 2.2 per cent by the break today, adding to gains of 1.07 per cent at the end of last week, and Hong Kong rose 0.73 per cent in early morning trade. Singapore and Seoul were both up more than one per cent. 
 
But in China, the Shanghai Composite Index eased 0.46 per cent while the Shenzhen Composite Index, which tracks stocks on the country&#39;s second exchange, fell 0.30 per cent. 
 
Gold was down 1.12 per cent today, having hit a near two-year peak on Friday as investors sought the safe haven commodity on fears of the impact of a &#39;leave&#39; vote on the world economy. 
&#39;Risk-on move&#39; - 
The Yen eased slightly to 104.71 to the Dollar in early morning trade in Tokyo, from 104.19 Yen in New York late Friday. 
 
The Japanese currency, often seen as a safe haven, had also strengthened as concerns grew that the &quot;Leave&quot; camp was headed to victory. 
 
&quot;We are seeing a risk-on move after the latest Brexit poll,&quot; Niv Dagan, executive director at Peak Asset Management LLC in Melbourne, told Bloomberg. 
 
&quot;It may be short-lived and volatility is likely to remain high until Thursday&#39;s vote. This really could still go either way.&quot; 
 
Aside from the EU vote, eyes were on the Bombay stock exchange ahead of opening, after the popular Reserve Bank of India governor Raghuram Rajan announced on Friday that he would step down when his term ends in September. 
 
Oil prices extended gains on a weaker Dollar, driving up demand for the commodity. 
 
US benchmark West Texas Intermediate was up 45 cents, or 0.94 per cent, trading at $48.43 a barrel while North Sea Brent was up 35 cents, or 0.71 per cent, trading at $49.52 a barrel. 
 
&nbsp;Key figures around 0230 GMT - 
Tokyo - Nikkei 225: UP 2.2 per cent at 15,943.76 (break) 
 
Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.46 per cent at 2871.84 
 
Hong Kong - Hang Seng: UP 0.73 per cent at 20,316.31 
 
Euro/Dollar: UP at $1.1360 from $1.1280 late Friday 
 
Pound/Dollar: UP at $1.4585 from $1.4348 
 
Dollar/Yen: UP at 104.71 Yen from 104.19 yen 
 
New York - DOW: DOWN 0.33 per cent at 17,675.16 (close) 
 
London - FTSE 100: UP 1.19 per cent at 6,021.09 (close) 
(AFP)

Markets across the region had plunged last week amid concerns that the UK might leave the European Union

Asia stocks were largely up today, building on gains at the end of last week as polls suggest Britain's upcoming referendum vote will result in the country staying in the European Union. Markets across the region plunged last week amid concern about a possible "Brexit" -- or British decision to leave the EU -- but showed some improvement on Friday as the 'Remain' camp gained ground. The average of the last six British EU referendum polls put the 'Remain' and 'Leave' camps level at 50-50, excluding undecided voters, according to the What UK Thinks website. The 'Leave' camp had been a few percentage points ahead in recent polling, but fresh surveys brought the average back to neck-and-neck, after campaigning was suspended for three days following the murder of pro-EU British lawmaker Jo Cox on Thursday. A Survation poll conducted on Friday and Saturday put 'Remain' at 45 per cent and 'Leave' at 42 per cent -- the reverse of its previous findings on Thursday. Tokyo was up 2.2 per cent by the break today, adding to gains of 1.07 per cent at the end of last week, and Hong Kong rose 0.73 per cent in early morning trade. Singapore and Seoul were both up more than one per cent. But in China, the Shanghai Composite Index eased 0.46 per cent while the Shenzhen Composite Index, which tracks stocks on the country's second exchange, fell 0.30 per cent. Gold was down 1.12 per cent today, having hit a near two-year peak on Friday as investors sought the safe haven commodity on fears of the impact of a 'leave' vote on the world economy. 'Risk-on move' - The Yen eased slightly to 104.71 to the Dollar in early morning trade in Tokyo, from 104.19 Yen in New York late Friday. The Japanese currency, often seen as a safe haven, had also strengthened as concerns grew that the "Leave" camp was headed to victory. "We are seeing a risk-on move after the latest Brexit poll," Niv Dagan, executive director at Peak Asset Management LLC in Melbourne, told Bloomberg. "It may be short-lived and volatility is likely to remain high until Thursday's vote. This really could still go either way." Aside from the EU vote, eyes were on the Bombay stock exchange ahead of opening, after the popular Reserve Bank of India governor Raghuram Rajan announced on Friday that he would step down when his term ends in September. Oil prices extended gains on a weaker Dollar, driving up demand for the commodity. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate was up 45 cents, or 0.94 per cent, trading at $48.43 a barrel while North Sea Brent was up 35 cents, or 0.71 per cent, trading at $49.52 a barrel. Key figures around 0230 GMT - Tokyo - Nikkei 225: UP 2.2 per cent at 15,943.76 (break) Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.46 per cent at 2871.84 Hong Kong - Hang Seng: UP 0.73 per cent at 20,316.31 Euro/Dollar: UP at $1.1360 from $1.1280 late Friday Pound/Dollar: UP at $1.4585 from $1.4348 Dollar/Yen: UP at 104.71 Yen from 104.19 yen New York - DOW: DOWN 0.33 per cent at 17,675.16 (close) London - FTSE 100: UP 1.19 per cent at 6,021.09 (close) (AFP)

Asian stocks up, opinion polls show Britain may remain in EU

<div style="text-align: justify;">If Britons vote to take their country out of the European Union on June 23, no corner of the global financial market complex will emerge unscathed. 
The invisible thread that links assets as diverse as gold, bank stocks, the Japanese Yen and government bonds would be yanked sharply by Brexit, an event the Bank of England said on Thursday risks &quot;adverse spill-overs to the global economy&quot;. 
With global interest rates and bond yields the lowest on record, central banks running low on crisis-fighting tools and the post-2008 economic recovery flagging, that thread could quickly unravel, with serious consequences for all markets.&nbsp; 
So why will the will of one country&#39;s people in one referendum have such a profound impact on global markets? 
The answer is partly how inter-connected global markets are, and partly timing - the world economic cycle is already very long in the tooth and central banks have far fewer options open to them after nearly a decade of extraordinary policy support. 
Interest rates, yields 
 
Global interest rates are their lowest for 5,000 years, according to Bank of America, but central banks could still cut them further. That could mean the US&nbsp;Federal Reserve reversing its slow-starting tightening cycle, and European Central Bank and Bank of Japan rates going deeper into negative territory. 
Lower rates would also depress bond yields even further, tightening the screw on central and commercial banks. 
 
Over $8 trillion worth of sovereign bonds already carry a negative yield, according to JP Morgan. This means holders of Japanese, German and Swiss debt are paying these governments for the privilege of lending to them, in some cases out to 20 years. 
 
They are willing to accept they will not get all their money back. Even deeper negative yields would increase these losses, raising further doubt that these are truly &quot;safe haven&quot; assets. 
 
But the immediate economic and political uncertainty after a Brexit vote would likely be so great that demand for these bonds would rise anyway, pulling yields even lower. Yield curves, the difference between short- and longer-dated bond borrowing costs, would flatten further. 
 
They are already their flattest for years around the developed world, meaning the premium investors expect for holding longer-dated bonds is shrinking. This is often an ominous signal of low inflation or deflation, and slowing economic growth or possibly recession. 
 
If &quot;core&quot; bond yields would likely fall, yields on lower-rated and riskier bonds would likely rise, widening the spread between the two. This would increase the financing pressure on a wide range of companies around the world and governments in euro zone &quot;periphery&quot; countries like Greece, Italy and Spain. 
 
Banks - Central and Commercial 
 
Flat yield curves are bad news for banks, who make money from borrowing short-term at low rates and lending longer-term at higher rates. Financial stocks have been hit hard this year as the curve flattening has accelerated. 
 
Euro zone banks are down 30 per cent this year, Japanese banks 35 per cent, UK banks 20 per cent, and US banks 10 per cent. 
 
Banks are also being squeezed by negative deposit rates. The ECB, Bank of Japan and Swiss National Bank all charge banks for depositing cash. 
 
It may even become cheaper for banks to put billions of yen, Euros or Francs of their customers&#39; cash in vaults- a possibility German lender Commerzbank is examining. 
 
As for central banks, any move deeper into the uncharted world of negative interest rates would be taken reluctantly. 
 
In the case of the ECB, declining yields would further cut the amount of bonds eligible for purchase as part of its quantitative easing stimulus programme. That would make its inflation target of just under 2 per cent much harder to achieve, in turn putting its credibility under even greater scrutiny. 
 
Financial Planning 
 
Just as the 2007-08 financial crisis was caused by unprecedented stress in the banking system, analysts fear Brexit fallout could again threaten to block the global financial system&#39;s plumbing. 
 
Banks have recovered from 2007-08, but stresses are already appearing in more obscure pockets of dollar-based FX and rates markets that are hitting levels more associated with periods of crisis. The premium for Dollars over Yen in the cross currency basis market is its highest in years. 
 
Spreads between Libor rates and overnight index swap (OIS) rates, broadly a measure of investors&#39; perception of credit risk in the banking system, are also widening. In normal conditions, Libor/OIS spreads should be virtually zero. 
 
Stocks 
 
World stocks are in their longest bull run in history that began on March 9, 2009. But Wall Street&#39;s peak was reached over a year ago, profit growth has slumped, and companies are reluctant to reinvest their record cash piles. 
 
European stocks are down 13 per cent this year, Japan down 20 per cent, and Wall Street is flat. Would they be able to withstand the political, economic and investment shock a Brexit would likely deliver, especially with risk appetite so fragile? 
 
Currencies 
 
Like 2008, a vote for Brexit would almost certainly increase demand for the pre-eminent currency in global trade, banking and financial market trading: the Dollar. 
 
Dollar credit to non-US banks stands at almost $10 trillion, according to the Bank for International Settlements, of which $3.3 trillion is in emerging markets. A stronger Dollar will increase the overall debt burden for these companies, and many emerging market countries, who would be forced to draw down their FX reserves to counter the expected capital outflow and downward pressure on their currencies. 
 
Japan&#39;s Yen, another safe-haven currency, would probably rise too, perhaps as much as 14 per cent, according to Goldman Sachs. This would not be welcome in Tokyo, where policymakers are struggling to kill off deflation once and for all, stoke inflation, reflate the economy and heal the banking system. A higher exchange rate would be damaging on all those fronts. 
 
(Reuters)</div>

World stocks are in their longest bull run in history that began on 9 March, 2009

If Britons vote to take their country out of the European Union on June 23, no corner of the global financial market complex will emerge unscathed. The invisible thread that links assets as diverse as gold, bank stocks, the Japanese Yen and government bonds would be yanked sharply by Brexit, an event the Bank of England said on Thursday risks "adverse spill-overs to the global economy". With global interest rates and bond yields the lowest on record, central banks running low on crisis-fighting tools and the post-2008 economic recovery flagging, that thread could quickly unravel, with serious consequences for all markets. So why will the will of one country's people in one referendum have such a profound impact on global markets? The answer is partly how inter-connected global markets are, and partly timing - the world economic cycle is already very long in the tooth and central banks have far fewer options open to them after nearly a decade of extraordinary policy support. Interest rates, yields Global interest rates are their lowest for 5,000 years, according to Bank of America, but central banks could still cut them further. That could mean the US Federal Reserve reversing its slow-starting tightening cycle, and European Central Bank and Bank of Japan rates going deeper into negative territory. Lower rates would also depress bond yields even further, tightening the screw on central and commercial banks. Over $8 trillion worth of sovereign bonds already carry a negative yield, according to JP Morgan. This means holders of Japanese, German and Swiss debt are paying these governments for the privilege of lending to them, in some cases out to 20 years. They are willing to accept they will not get all their money back. Even deeper negative yields would increase these losses, raising further doubt that these are truly "safe haven" assets. But the immediate economic and political uncertainty after a Brexit vote would likely be so great that demand for these bonds would rise anyway, pulling yields even lower. Yield curves, the difference between short- and longer-dated bond borrowing costs, would flatten further. They are already their flattest for years around the developed world, meaning the premium investors expect for holding longer-dated bonds is shrinking. This is often an ominous signal of low inflation or deflation, and slowing economic growth or possibly recession. If "core" bond yields would likely fall, yields on lower-rated and riskier bonds would likely rise, widening the spread between the two. This would increase the financing pressure on a wide range of companies around the world and governments in euro zone "periphery" countries like Greece, Italy and Spain. Banks - Central and Commercial Flat yield curves are bad news for banks, who make money from borrowing short-term at low rates and lending longer-term at higher rates. Financial stocks have been hit hard this year as the curve flattening has accelerated. Euro zone banks are down 30 per cent this year, Japanese banks 35 per cent, UK banks 20 per cent, and US banks 10 per cent. Banks are also being squeezed by negative deposit rates. The ECB, Bank of Japan and Swiss National Bank all charge banks for depositing cash. It may even become cheaper for banks to put billions of yen, Euros or Francs of their customers' cash in vaults- a possibility German lender Commerzbank is examining. As for central banks, any move deeper into the uncharted world of negative interest rates would be taken reluctantly. In the case of the ECB, declining yields would further cut the amount of bonds eligible for purchase as part of its quantitative easing stimulus programme. That would make its inflation target of just under 2 per cent much harder to achieve, in turn putting its credibility under even greater scrutiny. Financial Planning Just as the 2007-08 financial crisis was caused by unprecedented stress in the banking system, analysts fear Brexit fallout could again threaten to block the global financial system's plumbing. Banks have recovered from 2007-08, but stresses are already appearing in more obscure pockets of dollar-based FX and rates markets that are hitting levels more associated with periods of crisis. The premium for Dollars over Yen in the cross currency basis market is its highest in years. Spreads between Libor rates and overnight index swap (OIS) rates, broadly a measure of investors' perception of credit risk in the banking system, are also widening. In normal conditions, Libor/OIS spreads should be virtually zero. Stocks World stocks are in their longest bull run in history that began on March 9, 2009. But Wall Street's peak was reached over a year ago, profit growth has slumped, and companies are reluctant to reinvest their record cash piles. European stocks are down 13 per cent this year, Japan down 20 per cent, and Wall Street is flat. Would they be able to withstand the political, economic and investment shock a Brexit would likely deliver, especially with risk appetite so fragile? Currencies Like 2008, a vote for Brexit would almost certainly increase demand for the pre-eminent currency in global trade, banking and financial market trading: the Dollar. Dollar credit to non-US banks stands at almost $10 trillion, according to the Bank for International Settlements, of which $3.3 trillion is in emerging markets. A stronger Dollar will increase the overall debt burden for these companies, and many emerging market countries, who would be forced to draw down their FX reserves to counter the expected capital outflow and downward pressure on their currencies. Japan's Yen, another safe-haven currency, would probably rise too, perhaps as much as 14 per cent, according to Goldman Sachs. This would not be welcome in Tokyo, where policymakers are struggling to kill off deflation once and for all, stoke inflation, reflate the economy and heal the banking system. A higher exchange rate would be damaging on all those fronts. (Reuters)

Tracing global market thread that could be unraveled by Brexit

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