The first day of the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/saudi-king-opens-g20-summit-pandemic-dominates-meet-344564">G20 Riyadh</a> summit saw Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pitching for a "new global index" for the post-COVID-19 world based on which the grouping of the world's 20 major economies can lay "foundation of a new world".&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/g-20-summit-putin-offers-russian-coronavirus-vaccines-xi-hails-covid-19-battle-344576">Also Read |&nbsp;G-20 summit: Putin offers Russian coronavirus vaccines; Xi hails COVID-19 battle</a>

A ministry of external affairs release explained the four key elements of the index which is the "creation of a vast talent pool", "ensuring that technology reaches all segments of the society", "transparency in systems of governance" and "dealing with mother Earth with a spirit of trusteeship."

When it comes to the talent pool, the Indian prime minister underscored the importance of "multi-skilling and re-skilling" which will "enhance the dignity of citizens but would make our citizens more resilient to face crises."&nbsp;

Largely the PM Modi's idea is based on a world that deals with "environment and nature" as "trustees rather than owners" whose "benchmark" could be a per capita carbon footprint.

The summit that took place virtually saw key focus on the COVID-19 crisis and how the grouping can act together to jointly deal with it.&nbsp;

The Indian primer minister termed the COVID-19 pandemic as an "important turning point in history of humanity" and "the biggest challenge the world is facing since World War II" and called for "decisive action by G20, not limited to economic recovery, jobs and trade, but to focus on preserving planet Earth", the MEA release said.&nbsp;

PM Modi also suggested an innovative idea that G20 should have a virtual Secretariat, given "work from anywhere" is a new normal amid the pandemic. G20 does not have a permanent secretariat and the country that is the host of the summit for the year also holds that position.&nbsp;

The 15th G20 leaders’ summit would continue on Sunday and will culminate with the adoption of the leaders’ declaration.&nbsp;

It is the 15th summit of the grouping that was formed after the 2008 financial crisis.&nbsp;India will host the summit in 2022 and preparations have already begun for it.&nbsp;

India enters the G20 Troika from December 1, along with Saudi Arabia when Italy will take over the presidency of the G-20.

The first day of the G20 Riyadh summit saw Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pitching for a "new global index" for the post-COVID-19 world based on which the grouping of the world's 20 major economies can lay "foundation of a new world".

The first day of the G20 Riyadh summit saw Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pitching for a "new global index" for the post-COVID-19 world based on which the grouping of the world's 20 major economies can lay "foundation of a new world". Also Read | G-20 summit: Putin offers Russian coronavirus vaccines; Xi hails COVID-19 battle A ministry of external affairs release explained the four key elements of the index which is the "creation of a vast talent pool", "ensuring that technology reaches all segments of the society", "transparency in systems of governance" and "dealing with mother Earth with a spirit of trusteeship." When it comes to the talent pool, the Indian prime minister underscored the importance of "multi-skilling and re-skilling" which will "enhance the dignity of citizens but would make our citizens more resilient to face crises." Largely the PM Modi's idea is based on a world that deals with "environment and nature" as "trustees rather than owners" whose "benchmark" could be a per capita carbon footprint. The summit that took place virtually saw key focus on the COVID-19 crisis and how the grouping can act together to jointly deal with it. The Indian primer minister termed the COVID-19 pandemic as an "important turning point in history of humanity" and "the biggest challenge the world is facing since World War II" and called for "decisive action by G20, not limited to economic recovery, jobs and trade, but to focus on preserving planet Earth", the MEA release said. PM Modi also suggested an innovative idea that G20 should have a virtual Secretariat, given "work from anywhere" is a new normal amid the pandemic. G20 does not have a permanent secretariat and the country that is the host of the summit for the year also holds that position. The 15th G20 leaders’ summit would continue on Sunday and will culminate with the adoption of the leaders’ declaration. It is the 15th summit of the grouping that was formed after the 2008 financial crisis. India will host the summit in 2022 and preparations have already begun for it. India enters the G20 Troika from December 1, along with Saudi Arabia when Italy will take over the presidency of the G-20.

At G20 summit, PM Modi pitches for 'global index' for post-COVID world

After Saudi King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud opened the virtual <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/saudi-king-opens-g20-summit-pandemic-dominates-meet-344564">G20</a> Riyadh Summit, President Vladimir Putin&nbsp;in his remarks said Russia is "naturally ready to provide vaccines" developed by its scientists.

Watch:

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"This is the first registered vaccine Sputnik V, on the platform of the adenoviral vectors of a human," the Russian president said, adding, "the second Russian vaccine EpiVac Corona created by a scientific center in Novosibirsk is also ready."

The Russian president told the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/saudi-rushes-to-improve-its-image-in-advance-of-g20-and-biden-344465">G20</a> nations that a "third vaccine" is also coming.

"The scale of the pandemic obliges us to use all the available resources and scientific information. Our common goal is to form a portfolio of <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/counter-terror-covid-19-crisis-black-money-issue-to-be-our-focus-at-g20-virtual-summit-indias-sherpa-suresh-prabhu-343780">vaccines</a> and secure safety for the global population," <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/now-putin-coughs-repeatedly-during-televised-covid-19-conference-344334">Putin</a>&nbsp;said during the virtual summit.

Chinese President Xi Jinping speaking at the summit from Beijing, said: "G20 has taken swift actions in the wake of COVID-19, at the extraordinary summit earlier this year, we agreed to step up cooperation to fight the pandemic."

The Chinese president reminded the summit that industrial and supply chains should remain open which was agreed upon earlier and lauded G20's role in the "global battle" against the virus.

"We agreed to advance the R&amp;D in medicines and vaccines, maintain economic and financial stability, &nbsp;these measures have given the world confidence and charted the course for international cooperation against the virus," the Chinese president said.

After Saudi King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud opened the virtual G20 Riyadh Summit, President Vladimir Putin in his remarks said Russia is "naturally ready to provide vaccines" developed by its scientists.

After Saudi King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud opened the virtual G20 Riyadh Summit, President Vladimir Putin in his remarks said Russia is "naturally ready to provide vaccines" developed by its scientists. Watch: "This is the first registered vaccine Sputnik V, on the platform of the adenoviral vectors of a human," the Russian president said, adding, "the second Russian vaccine EpiVac Corona created by a scientific center in Novosibirsk is also ready." The Russian president told the G20 nations that a "third vaccine" is also coming. "The scale of the pandemic obliges us to use all the available resources and scientific information. Our common goal is to form a portfolio of vaccines and secure safety for the global population," Putin said during the virtual summit. Chinese President Xi Jinping speaking at the summit from Beijing, said: "G20 has taken swift actions in the wake of COVID-19, at the extraordinary summit earlier this year, we agreed to step up cooperation to fight the pandemic." The Chinese president reminded the summit that industrial and supply chains should remain open which was agreed upon earlier and lauded G20's role in the "global battle" against the virus. "We agreed to advance the R&D in medicines and vaccines, maintain economic and financial stability, these measures have given the world confidence and charted the course for international cooperation against the virus," the Chinese president said.

G-20 summit: Putin offers Russian coronavirus vaccines; Xi hails COVID-19 battle

US President Donald Trump met <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-modi-meets-german-chancellor-angela-merkel-at-g20-summit-discusses-ways-to-deepen-indo-german-ties-231118">Prime Minister Narendra Modi</a> on day one of the G20 summit and agreed to resolve trade issues which have been bone of contention between New Delhi-Washington ties. Both leaders directed that trade issues need to be discussed and trade ministers of both countries will be meeting soon to resolve issues, the date of which is being decided.

While PM Modi said, "we are committed to India-US ties", Trump congratulated PM Modi for his re-election and said, "you deserve it. You have done a great job".

Trump added, "We have become great friends and our countries have never been closer...We'll work together in many ways including military."

US President Donald Trump had a bilateral meeting with Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, after which both together came to the room in which<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-modi-holds-bilateral-talks-with-south-korean-president-moon-jae-in-at-g20-summit-in-japans-osaka-231099"> PM Modi was present</a>. At around 9.15am (Japan time), the JAI -Japan, America, India trilateral began which was followed by the Modi-Trump bilateral.&nbsp;

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/modi-trump-bilateral-on-sidelines-of-g20-summit-231272/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

"India has reduced oil imports from Iran", foreign secretary Vijay Gokhale said in a press conference, "despite its impact on the Indian economy, we have been able to sustain the position". This is the first public acknowledgement by India that it is reducing import of oil from Iran, which supplies 11 per cent of India's energy needs.

PM Modi, outlined India's energy concerns and large diaspora in the regions which can be impacted due to US-Iran tensions.

On Huawei 5G issue, "the main issue was to bring in focus on how we can work to leverage our markets, our capabilities, and our desire to make in India" said, India's foreign secretary.

India is the second largest market of mobiles and India's discussion on to use or not to use allow China's Huawei for 5G will have a major global impact.

No discussions happened on the Indo-Russia S-400 missile defence deal, on which Washington has been raising concerns to India.

During the JAI trilateral between Japanese PM Shinzo Abe, US President Donal Trump and Indian PM Modi the focus was on Indo-Pacific.

PM Modi said, "JAI means victory.. we have a common interest on Indo-Pacific"

This is the second meet of JAI, the first happened in Argentina in 2018 on the sidelines of the G20 summit.

All three leaders were seen sharing personal rapport. In the evening, all three leaders were seen sitting together at the dinner hosted by Japan PM for all at the heads of state. &nbsp;

US President Donald Trump met Prime Minister Narendra Modi on day one of the G20 summit and agreed to resolve trade issues which have been bone of contention between New Delhi-Washington ties.

US President Donald Trump met Prime Minister Narendra Modi on day one of the G20 summit and agreed to resolve trade issues which have been bone of contention between New Delhi-Washington ties. Both leaders directed that trade issues need to be discussed and trade ministers of both countries will be meeting soon to resolve issues, the date of which is being decided. While PM Modi said, "we are committed to India-US ties", Trump congratulated PM Modi for his re-election and said, "you deserve it. You have done a great job". Trump added, "We have become great friends and our countries have never been closer...We'll work together in many ways including military." US President Donald Trump had a bilateral meeting with Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, after which both together came to the room in which PM Modi was present. At around 9.15am (Japan time), the JAI -Japan, America, India trilateral began which was followed by the Modi-Trump bilateral. "India has reduced oil imports from Iran", foreign secretary Vijay Gokhale said in a press conference, "despite its impact on the Indian economy, we have been able to sustain the position". This is the first public acknowledgement by India that it is reducing import of oil from Iran, which supplies 11 per cent of India's energy needs. PM Modi, outlined India's energy concerns and large diaspora in the regions which can be impacted due to US-Iran tensions. On Huawei 5G issue, "the main issue was to bring in focus on how we can work to leverage our markets, our capabilities, and our desire to make in India" said, India's foreign secretary. India is the second largest market of mobiles and India's discussion on to use or not to use allow China's Huawei for 5G will have a major global impact. No discussions happened on the Indo-Russia S-400 missile defence deal, on which Washington has been raising concerns to India. During the JAI trilateral between Japanese PM Shinzo Abe, US President Donal Trump and Indian PM Modi the focus was on Indo-Pacific. PM Modi said, "JAI means victory.. we have a common interest on Indo-Pacific" This is the second meet of JAI, the first happened in Argentina in 2018 on the sidelines of the G20 summit. All three leaders were seen sharing personal rapport. In the evening, all three leaders were seen sitting together at the dinner hosted by Japan PM for all at the heads of state.

We have become great friends, we'll work together in many ways including military: Trump to PM Modi at G20

PM Modi today addressed the Indian diaspora in Kobe, Japan ahead of <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/g20-summit-pm-modi-to-meet-trump-and-attend-two-trilateral-meetings-on-friday-230703">the G20 summit in Osaka</a>.

The Indian prime minister expressed his happiness over coming to Japan after seven months&nbsp;as he told the crowd that PM Shinzo Abe is a "good friend". "I am humbled by your support," the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/g20-summit-to-discuss-progress-in-tackling-terrorism-climate-change-pm-modi-230700">Indian prime minister said</a>.

"I'm fortunate to be here once again after seven&nbsp;months. It's a coincidence that last time I was here, election results were held&nbsp;here and you had shown trust in my dear friend Shinzo Abe. Today when I'm here and the largest democracy has shown even greater trust in this 'Pradhan Sevak'."

"I stand before you as PM with a greater mandate, India has reposed its faith in me," he said.

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<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WATCH</a> live from Japan: Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends a community event at the Hyogo Prefecture Guest House in Kobe. <a href="https://t.co/j74qRF8v5F">https://t.co/j74qRF8v5F</a>
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"130 core people have formed a "mazboot sarkar"(strong government)," the prime minister asserted.

"It is a victory of truth and democracy," PM Modi said, adding, "dedication to democratic values led to victory."

"The nation gave pro-incumbency mandate after 1971," he told the Indian diaspora.&nbsp;"This is big. After three decades, for the first time, a government with a clear majority formed a government for the second time in a row."

"Sabka saath, sabka vikas is our mantra," the PM said. "Indian democracy inspires others in the world."

"Japan helping India to become $5 trillion economy," the Indian prime minister said. "From making a car, India and Japan are now cooperating to make bullet trains," he said.

PM Modi told the crowd that he would work towards ensuring global trust on India.

"Besides Delhi and Ahmedabad, I had the opportunity to take PM Abe to Varanasi. He visited my parliamentary constituency and participated in the Ganga aarti there. Whenever he got the opportunity, he spoke of this divine experience."

"After I became PM in 2014, I got an opportunity to strengthen India-Japan friendship, together with my friend PM Shinzo Abe. We took our diplomatic relations beyond the purview of capitals and ambassadors and took them directly among the public," he said.

"India, Japan ties will&nbsp;become stronger in 'New India',"&nbsp;PM Modi told the Indian community in Kobe.

"We managed Cyclone Fani with minimum damage and the world praised that government machinery, human resource and space technology can be used to perform well," he said.

"Also, we'll launch Chandrayaan-2 in a few months and by 2022 we're planning to launch India's maiden human spaceflight program-Gaganyaan," he informed the Indian community gathered at the Hyogo Prefecture guest house in Kobe.

PM Modi today addressed the Indian diaspora in Kobe, Japan ahead of the G20 summit in Osaka. The Indian prime minister expressed his happiness over coming to Japan after seven months as he told the crowd that PM Shinzo Abe is a "good friend".

PM Modi today addressed the Indian diaspora in Kobe, Japan ahead of the G20 summit in Osaka. The Indian prime minister expressed his happiness over coming to Japan after seven months as he told the crowd that PM Shinzo Abe is a "good friend". "I am humbled by your support," the Indian prime minister said. "I'm fortunate to be here once again after seven months. It's a coincidence that last time I was here, election results were held here and you had shown trust in my dear friend Shinzo Abe. Today when I'm here and the largest democracy has shown even greater trust in this 'Pradhan Sevak'." "I stand before you as PM with a greater mandate, India has reposed its faith in me," he said. #WATCH live from Japan: Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends a community event at the Hyogo Prefecture Guest House in Kobe. https://t.co/j74qRF8v5F — ANI (@ANI) June 27, 2019 × "130 core people have formed a "mazboot sarkar"(strong government)," the prime minister asserted. "It is a victory of truth and democracy," PM Modi said, adding, "dedication to democratic values led to victory." "The nation gave pro-incumbency mandate after 1971," he told the Indian diaspora. "This is big. After three decades, for the first time, a government with a clear majority formed a government for the second time in a row." "Sabka saath, sabka vikas is our mantra," the PM said. "Indian democracy inspires others in the world." "Japan helping India to become $5 trillion economy," the Indian prime minister said. "From making a car, India and Japan are now cooperating to make bullet trains," he said. PM Modi told the crowd that he would work towards ensuring global trust on India. "Besides Delhi and Ahmedabad, I had the opportunity to take PM Abe to Varanasi. He visited my parliamentary constituency and participated in the Ganga aarti there. Whenever he got the opportunity, he spoke of this divine experience." "After I became PM in 2014, I got an opportunity to strengthen India-Japan friendship, together with my friend PM Shinzo Abe. We took our diplomatic relations beyond the purview of capitals and ambassadors and took them directly among the public," he said. "India, Japan ties will become stronger in 'New India'," PM Modi told the Indian community in Kobe. "We managed Cyclone Fani with minimum damage and the world praised that government machinery, human resource and space technology can be used to perform well," he said. "Also, we'll launch Chandrayaan-2 in a few months and by 2022 we're planning to launch India's maiden human spaceflight program-Gaganyaan," he informed the Indian community gathered at the Hyogo Prefecture guest house in Kobe.

Japan helping India to become $5 trillion economy: PM Modi to Indian diaspora

Indian <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-modi-to-leave-for-g20-summit-today-first-bilateral-meeting-with-japan-pm-shinzo-abe-230584">PM Modi's first bilateral</a> on the sidelines of G20 Summit will be with Japanese Prime minister Shinzo Abe on Thursday in Osaka. Indian envoy to Japan Sanjay Kumar Verma spoke to WION on what to expect from the meet and India's role at the G20 grouping.

WION: What can be expected from PM Modi's bilateral with the Japanese PM?

Sanjay Kumar Verma: Today India-Japan relationship is at historical best and if you look at the chemistry between any two leaders, there could not be anything better than what PM Modi and Japan PM Shinzo Abe have. If we look at the Japanese contribution, in foreign policy goals, then each and every element we look at both countries are complementary to each other. This plays a huge role in taking the relationship forward, from economy to skill development to smart city and digital, anything you look at it compliments.

WION: And Japanese PM will be visiting India this year for the annual summit?

Sanjay Kumar Verma: Yes, last year PM Modi was in Japan for the summit, so this year, its turn of PM Abe to go to India.

WION: Both are now working on the third country projects, like in Sri Lanka?

Sanjay Kumar Verma: Yes, the third country projects are extremely important between the two countries and that was agreed upon by the two prime ministers in the last meeting which took place in Tokyo last year.&nbsp;

That has been taken forward. It plugs very well with India's Act East policy and Japan's own policy of engaging India for third country projects. So Japan is engaged in India for projects, for example, the Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed railway, dedicated freight corridor, metro projects in large infrastructure projects and now we want to go to other countries and it will start in the vicinity of India.

WION: You also spoke about the personal chemistry, we saw the Japan PM hosting PM Modi at his residence.

Sanjay Kumar Verma: You know getting a leader from another country to Japanese PM's own residence was a first. Therefore that tells you a lot about what is the personal chemistry between PM Modi and Japanese PM Abe and how much trust exists between them, they are more like friends. They very close, very frank and have very open discussions and they are very helpful towards each other.

WION: How is India playing a leadership role at G20?

Sanjay Kumar Verma: India has been playing a very key role at the G20 outcomes, from digital partnership to climate change to financial architecture and counter-terrorism. Also in trade multilateralism, India is a key player globally. India has been able to shape global opinions and has led the way in out-of-box thinking.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

Indian PM Modi's first bilateral on the sidelines of G20 Summit will be with Japanese Prime minister Shinzo Abe on Thursday in Osaka. Indian envoy to Japan Sanjay Kumar Verma spoke to WION on what to expect from the meet and India's role at the G20 grouping.

Indian PM Modi's first bilateral on the sidelines of G20 Summit will be with Japanese Prime minister Shinzo Abe on Thursday in Osaka. Indian envoy to Japan Sanjay Kumar Verma spoke to WION on what to expect from the meet and India's role at the G20 grouping. WION: What can be expected from PM Modi's bilateral with the Japanese PM? Sanjay Kumar Verma: Today India-Japan relationship is at historical best and if you look at the chemistry between any two leaders, there could not be anything better than what PM Modi and Japan PM Shinzo Abe have. If we look at the Japanese contribution, in foreign policy goals, then each and every element we look at both countries are complementary to each other. This plays a huge role in taking the relationship forward, from economy to skill development to smart city and digital, anything you look at it compliments. WION: And Japanese PM will be visiting India this year for the annual summit? Sanjay Kumar Verma: Yes, last year PM Modi was in Japan for the summit, so this year, its turn of PM Abe to go to India. WION: Both are now working on the third country projects, like in Sri Lanka? Sanjay Kumar Verma: Yes, the third country projects are extremely important between the two countries and that was agreed upon by the two prime ministers in the last meeting which took place in Tokyo last year. That has been taken forward. It plugs very well with India's Act East policy and Japan's own policy of engaging India for third country projects. So Japan is engaged in India for projects, for example, the Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed railway, dedicated freight corridor, metro projects in large infrastructure projects and now we want to go to other countries and it will start in the vicinity of India. WION: You also spoke about the personal chemistry, we saw the Japan PM hosting PM Modi at his residence. Sanjay Kumar Verma: You know getting a leader from another country to Japanese PM's own residence was a first. Therefore that tells you a lot about what is the personal chemistry between PM Modi and Japanese PM Abe and how much trust exists between them, they are more like friends. They very close, very frank and have very open discussions and they are very helpful towards each other. WION: How is India playing a leadership role at G20? Sanjay Kumar Verma: India has been playing a very key role at the G20 outcomes, from digital partnership to climate change to financial architecture and counter-terrorism. Also in trade multilateralism, India is a key player globally. India has been able to shape global opinions and has led the way in out-of-box thinking.

New Delhi, Tokyo will be working on third country projects in India's vicinity, says Indian envoy to Japan

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At G20 summit, PM Modi pitches for 'global index' for post-COVID world

G-20 summit: Putin offers Russian coronavirus vaccines; Xi hails COVID-19 battle

We have become great friends, we'll work together in many ways including military: Trump to PM Modi at G20

Japan helping India to become $5 trillion economy: PM Modi to Indian diaspora

New Delhi, Tokyo will be working on third country projects in India's vicinity, says Indian envoy to Japan