The design, bearing the Vajra (thunderbolt) of Lord Indra, was created by Savitribai Khanolkar. The PVC is rarely awarded, only a handful of soldiers have received it since independence, the majority posthumously.

The design, bearing the Vajra (thunderbolt) of Lord Indra, was created by Savitribai Khanolkar. The PVC is rarely awarded, only a handful of soldiers have received it since independence, the majority posthumously.

Which is India’s highest gallantry award? All you need to know about the different gallantry medals

Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on July 26 to celebrate India's historic victory over Pakistan in the Kargil War of 1999. The day is marked&nbsp;as a tribute to the sacrifice and bravery of the Indian soldiers who defended our nation. This year the nation&nbsp;marks the 25th anniversary of this momentous event in Indian&nbsp;history, for which Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Dras, in the Kargil district in Ladakh, on July 26, 2024.

<h2>Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: History</h2>

The history of Kargil Vijay Diwas begins&nbsp;during a&nbsp;period of heightened tensions&nbsp;between India and Pakistan, following&nbsp;the war in 1971, which led to the creation of Bangladesh.

The tensions between the two nations were also running high after each of them&nbsp;tested their nuclear weapons in 1998.

In the winter of&nbsp;1998-1999,&nbsp;Pakistani forces secretly infiltrated the strategic locations of the Dras and Batalik regions in Ladakh&nbsp;to observe the movement along India's NH 1A and potentially&nbsp;gain control. This was despite&nbsp;Pakistan&nbsp;signing&nbsp;the Lahore Declaration in February 1999 to resolve the Kashmir issue.&nbsp;

At first, the Indian Army&nbsp;mistook the infiltrators for extremist terrorists, but they later realised that the threat&nbsp;was much bigger and launched a counterattack against the&nbsp;Pakistani forces. India mobilised about 200,000 soldiers, marking the beginning&nbsp;of the Kargil War.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/jail-or-hell-indian-minister-lays-out-choice-for-pakistan-sponsored-terrorists-in-jammu-and-kashmir-743909">'Jail or Hell': Indian minister lays out choice for Pakistan-sponsored terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir</a>

<h2>Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: Significance</h2>

Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated to honour the courage of the Indian armed forces as well as the 527 soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the nation.

The Indian forces regained control over the region despite the tough terrain and climate, forcing Pakistan to withdraw. This day is also seen as a symbol of unity&nbsp;and a way to show gratitude to&nbsp;our armed&nbsp;forces for keeping Indian borders safe from threats.

<h2>Heroes of the Kargil War</h2>

Kargil Vijay Diwas&nbsp;is a tribute to the valour and sacrifice our soldiers displayed for the nation.&nbsp;

Captain Vikram Batra:&nbsp;Captain Batra led his team and recaptured Point 4875, even after being injured. His iconic "Ye dil mange more!" is still remembered. He was part of the 13 JAK Rifles regiment and was awarded Param Vir Chakra, the highest honour of the nation posthumously.

Rifleman Sanjay Kumar:&nbsp;Kumar, also part of the 13 JAK Rifles, fought the enemies even after getting multiple injuries at Point 4875. He was awarded Param Vir Chakra for his valour.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/kupwara-encounter-terrorist-killed-one-soldier-injured-743786">Kupwara encounter: Terrorist killed, one soldier injured</a>

Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey:&nbsp;Lieutenant&nbsp;Pandey of the 1/11 Gorkha Rifles regiment displayed courage and leadership in clearing enemy positions. He was honoured by Param Vir Chakra posthumously.

Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav:&nbsp;Despite being seriously injured, Yadav (18 Grenadiers) helped in capturing important enemy bunkers and bravely fought at Tiger Hill. He was only 19 years old and was awarded Param Vir Chakra.

Major Rajesh Adhikari:&nbsp;Major&nbsp;Adhikari (18 Grenadiers) was leading a mission to seize an enemy bunker at Tololing. Despite being severely injured, he fought until his last breath. He was honoured with Maha Vir Chakra.

These heroes of Kargil displayed the highest form&nbsp;of valour and their sacrifice will always be remembered and honoured.

(With inputs from agencies)

Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on July 26 to celebrate India's historic victory over Pakistan in the Kargil War of 1999. The day is marked as a tribute to the sacrifice and bravery of the Indian soldiers who defended our nation.

Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on July 26 to celebrate India's historic victory over Pakistan in the Kargil War of 1999. The day is marked as a tribute to the sacrifice and bravery of the Indian soldiers who defended our nation. This year the nation marks the 25th anniversary of this momentous event in Indian history, for which Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Dras, in the Kargil district in Ladakh, on July 26, 2024. Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: History The history of Kargil Vijay Diwas begins during a period of heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, following the war in 1971, which led to the creation of Bangladesh. The tensions between the two nations were also running high after each of them tested their nuclear weapons in 1998. In the winter of 1998-1999, Pakistani forces secretly infiltrated the strategic locations of the Dras and Batalik regions in Ladakh to observe the movement along India's NH 1A and potentially gain control. This was despite Pakistan signing the Lahore Declaration in February 1999 to resolve the Kashmir issue. At first, the Indian Army mistook the infiltrators for extremist terrorists, but they later realised that the threat was much bigger and launched a counterattack against the Pakistani forces. India mobilised about 200,000 soldiers, marking the beginning of the Kargil War. Also Read | 'Jail or Hell': Indian minister lays out choice for Pakistan-sponsored terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: Significance Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated to honour the courage of the Indian armed forces as well as the 527 soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the nation. The Indian forces regained control over the region despite the tough terrain and climate, forcing Pakistan to withdraw. This day is also seen as a symbol of unity and a way to show gratitude to our armed forces for keeping Indian borders safe from threats. Heroes of the Kargil War Kargil Vijay Diwas is a tribute to the valour and sacrifice our soldiers displayed for the nation. Captain Vikram Batra: Captain Batra led his team and recaptured Point 4875, even after being injured. His iconic "Ye dil mange more!" is still remembered. He was part of the 13 JAK Rifles regiment and was awarded Param Vir Chakra, the highest honour of the nation posthumously. Rifleman Sanjay Kumar: Kumar, also part of the 13 JAK Rifles, fought the enemies even after getting multiple injuries at Point 4875. He was awarded Param Vir Chakra for his valour. Also Read | Kupwara encounter: Terrorist killed, one soldier injured Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey: Lieutenant Pandey of the 1/11 Gorkha Rifles regiment displayed courage and leadership in clearing enemy positions. He was honoured by Param Vir Chakra posthumously. Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav: Despite being seriously injured, Yadav (18 Grenadiers) helped in capturing important enemy bunkers and bravely fought at Tiger Hill. He was only 19 years old and was awarded Param Vir Chakra. Major Rajesh Adhikari: Major Adhikari (18 Grenadiers) was leading a mission to seize an enemy bunker at Tololing. Despite being severely injured, he fought until his last breath. He was honoured with Maha Vir Chakra. These heroes of Kargil displayed the highest form of valour and their sacrifice will always be remembered and honoured. (With inputs from agencies)

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: History, significance and all you need to know about Kargil heroes

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K Palaniswami Friday urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to confer Param Vir Chakra, the country's highest military honour, on Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, captured by Pakistan after a dogfight in the skies and released later.

In a letter to Modi, Palaniswami said the IAF pilot, a native of Tamil Nadu, displayed amazing poise and confidence in the face of adverse condition and it would be appropriate he be awarded the highest military honour.

He noted that Varthaman was released by Pakistan "due to the diplomatic initiatives" of the Prime Minister and "intense international pressure".

"Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman displayed amazing poise and confidence in the face of adverse conditions, which has won him many hearts across the country. It is appropriate that he be awarded India's highest military honour Param Vir Chakra (PVC) for displaying most inimitable gallantry and valour," the chief minister said.

"I request the Government of India to confer the nation's highest military honour, Param Vir Chakra, on Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman," he added.

Palaniswami recalled that the MiG-21 Bison aircraft piloted by Varthaman had shot down a Pakistan Air Force fighter (F-16) when it tried to violate India's air space and that he was later taken into custody by Pakistani armed forces.

Varthaman, who was captured on February 27, returned home on March 1 after Pakistan Prime Minster Imran Khan announced he would be released as a "gesture of peace".

According to the central government, Param Vir Chakra "is awarded for most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice, in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air."&nbsp;

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K Palaniswami Friday urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to confer Param Vir Chakra, the country's highest military honour, on Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, captured by Pakistan after a dogfight in the skies and released later.

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K Palaniswami Friday urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to confer Param Vir Chakra, the country's highest military honour, on Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, captured by Pakistan after a dogfight in the skies and released later. In a letter to Modi, Palaniswami said the IAF pilot, a native of Tamil Nadu, displayed amazing poise and confidence in the face of adverse condition and it would be appropriate he be awarded the highest military honour. He noted that Varthaman was released by Pakistan "due to the diplomatic initiatives" of the Prime Minister and "intense international pressure". "Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman displayed amazing poise and confidence in the face of adverse conditions, which has won him many hearts across the country. It is appropriate that he be awarded India's highest military honour Param Vir Chakra (PVC) for displaying most inimitable gallantry and valour," the chief minister said. "I request the Government of India to confer the nation's highest military honour, Param Vir Chakra, on Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman," he added. Palaniswami recalled that the MiG-21 Bison aircraft piloted by Varthaman had shot down a Pakistan Air Force fighter (F-16) when it tried to violate India's air space and that he was later taken into custody by Pakistani armed forces. Varthaman, who was captured on February 27, returned home on March 1 after Pakistan Prime Minster Imran Khan announced he would be released as a "gesture of peace". According to the central government, Param Vir Chakra "is awarded for most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice, in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air."

Tamil Nadu CM seeks Param Vir Chakra for Abhinandan Varthaman

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Which is India’s highest gallantry award? All you need to know about the different gallantry medals

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: History, significance and all you need to know about Kargil heroes

Tamil Nadu CM seeks Param Vir Chakra for Abhinandan Varthaman