PM Modi interacts with school children at ISRO headquarters. Watch video to know more.

PM Modi interacts with school children at ISRO headquarters

Former Space Scientist PC Ghosh and Scientist Amitabh Pandey asserted that the reason behind<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/vikram-hasnt-crashed-communication-channel-between-orbiter-and-lander-is-still-on-former-isro-director-248156"> communication breakdown </a>has not been discovered yet. However, partial success has been achieved as the Orbiter is working perfectly fine in the space.

"We are unaware of the fact that why the communication had broken down. The orbiter is working perfectly fine. The objective will be achieved and probably the scientists will ask the Orbiter to capture a picture. The objective of achieving a soft landing has not been achieved. This is not big disappointment rather it is a partial success," said Ghosh while speaking to ANI.

Ghosh further appreciated <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/in-an-emotional-moment-pm-modi-hugs-consoles-teary-eyed-isro-chief-248168">Prime Minister Narendra Modi`s efforts</a> for supporting the scientists at ISRO, Bengaluru.

"The Prime Minister was echoing the achievement of the ISRO. We are hoping that Chandrayaan-2 will overcome everything. The orbiter is still working fine and it can check the physicality over there," he added.

"There were a lot of objectives behind this mission. There was a communication break-down in between and the reasons behind it are not known till now. Maybe it will be discovered later. The objective of this mission was to test the abilities of our technology. We have faced a small loophole in this mission but overall it will provide us with many facts in the future," said Pandey.

Pandey took a jibe at Prime Minister Modi and said, "Prime Minister should increase the budget along with the confidence. Scientists are human beings too; their biggest emotion is attached to their research."

The Vikram lander was planned to land on the far side of the moon between 1:30 am to 2:30 am on the intervening night of Friday-Saturday. This would have been followed by rover (Pragyan) roll-out between 5:30 am to 6:30 am.ISRO had lost communication with Vikram lander of Chandrayaan 2 moments before it was preparing to make a soft-landing on the South Pole region of the Moon.

In the wee hours of Saturday, ISRO chairman K Sivan announced that communication with the lander was lost at 2.1 km from the lunar surface.

The Vikram lander was successfully separated from Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter on September 2. The Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter continues to orbit the Moon in its existing orbit.

After revolving around the Earth`s orbit for nearly 23 days, the spacecraft began its journey to the moon on August 14.

The mission took off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota on July 22.

India`s second mission to the moon was approved by the cabinet on September 2008, just before the launch of Chandrayaan 1.&nbsp;

Former Space Scientist PC Ghosh and Scientist Amitabh Pandey asserted that the reason behind communication breakdown has not been discovered yet. However, partial success has been achieved as the Orbiter is working perfectly fine in the space.

Former Space Scientist PC Ghosh and Scientist Amitabh Pandey asserted that the reason behind communication breakdown has not been discovered yet. However, partial success has been achieved as the Orbiter is working perfectly fine in the space. "We are unaware of the fact that why the communication had broken down. The orbiter is working perfectly fine. The objective will be achieved and probably the scientists will ask the Orbiter to capture a picture. The objective of achieving a soft landing has not been achieved. This is not big disappointment rather it is a partial success," said Ghosh while speaking to ANI. Ghosh further appreciated Prime Minister Narendra Modi`s efforts for supporting the scientists at ISRO, Bengaluru. "The Prime Minister was echoing the achievement of the ISRO. We are hoping that Chandrayaan-2 will overcome everything. The orbiter is still working fine and it can check the physicality over there," he added. "There were a lot of objectives behind this mission. There was a communication break-down in between and the reasons behind it are not known till now. Maybe it will be discovered later. The objective of this mission was to test the abilities of our technology. We have faced a small loophole in this mission but overall it will provide us with many facts in the future," said Pandey. Pandey took a jibe at Prime Minister Modi and said, "Prime Minister should increase the budget along with the confidence. Scientists are human beings too; their biggest emotion is attached to their research." The Vikram lander was planned to land on the far side of the moon between 1:30 am to 2:30 am on the intervening night of Friday-Saturday. This would have been followed by rover (Pragyan) roll-out between 5:30 am to 6:30 am.ISRO had lost communication with Vikram lander of Chandrayaan 2 moments before it was preparing to make a soft-landing on the South Pole region of the Moon. In the wee hours of Saturday, ISRO chairman K Sivan announced that communication with the lander was lost at 2.1 km from the lunar surface. The Vikram lander was successfully separated from Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter on September 2. The Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter continues to orbit the Moon in its existing orbit. After revolving around the Earth`s orbit for nearly 23 days, the spacecraft began its journey to the moon on August 14. The mission took off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota on July 22. India`s second mission to the moon was approved by the cabinet on September 2008, just before the launch of Chandrayaan 1.

Chandrayaan-2: Reason behind communication breakdown still not known, say Scientists

ISRO chairman K Sivan has confirmed that communication has been lost with lander Vikram 2.1 km from the moon’s surface and data is being analysed further.

Chandrayaan-2 mission: PM Modi lauds ISRO scientists, tell them to be courageous

The entire country is waiting with bated breath for the ultimate moment in the history of India – the landing of Indian Space Research Organisation's Chandrayaan-2 on the south pole of the moon – a place where no man or man-made mission has ever landed before.

ISRO loses contact with Chandrayaan-2's Vikram lander

Chandrayaan 2's Vikram lander few minutes away from landing on Moon's surface

Chandrayaan-2: PM Modi reaches ISRO monitoring centre

All eyes are on Chandrayaan-2 as India’s second mission to the Moon after 2008’s Chandrayaan-1, makes its landing there today, at 1.55 AM.

Chandrayaan-2: India to land on the Moon at 1.55 am

Chandrayaan-2 Mission Is All Set To Herald A New Era In India's Space Science On #WionEdit, Palki looks at Chandrayaan-2, its objectives & unique features. If successful, this mission will enable India to lead the world in lunar research & explore answers to various questions in lunar and space research. India has always been a heavyweight in science with remarkable achievements by scientists such as Meghnad Saha, Satyendranath Bose & GN Ramachandran, among others. This mission will cement India's rise in science & herald a new era in space research & astronomy.

WION Edit: Chandrayaan-2: India's biggest scientific achievement?

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached Bengaluru at about 9:40 pm today to watch the soft landing of<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/we-are-landing-where-no-one-has-gone-before-isro-chief-on-chandrayaan-2-248051"> Chandrayaan-2 on the moon</a> on early Saturday.

Modi landed at Kempegowda International Airport from New Delhi where he was received by Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa. He will head to ISRO headquarters for the event.

The Prime Minister will watch the final descent of <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/what-is-soft-landing-on-the-moon-248031">Chandrayaan-2</a> with over 60 high school students who cleared an online space quiz last month. 
Earlier in the day, he asked the countrymen to watch the historic event.

"I am extremely excited to be at the ISRO centre in Bengaluru to witness the extraordinary moment in the history of India's space programme. Youngsters from different states will also be present to watch those special moments! There would also be youngsters from Bhutan," Modi said in a tweet.

Chandrayaan-2's lander Vikram will soft-land on the south pole of the lunar surface between 1:30 am and 2 pm on Saturday.&nbsp;
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached Bengaluru at about 9:40 pm today to watch the soft landing of Chandrayaan-2 on the moon on early Saturday. Modi landed at Kempegowda International Airport from New Delhi where he was received by Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached Bengaluru at about 9:40 pm today to watch the soft landing of Chandrayaan-2 on the moon on early Saturday. Modi landed at Kempegowda International Airport from New Delhi where he was received by Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa. He will head to ISRO headquarters for the event. The Prime Minister will watch the final descent of Chandrayaan-2 with over 60 high school students who cleared an online space quiz last month. Earlier in the day, he asked the countrymen to watch the historic event. "I am extremely excited to be at the ISRO centre in Bengaluru to witness the extraordinary moment in the history of India's space programme. Youngsters from different states will also be present to watch those special moments! There would also be youngsters from Bhutan," Modi said in a tweet. Chandrayaan-2's lander Vikram will soft-land on the south pole of the lunar surface between 1:30 am and 2 pm on Saturday.

PM Modi reaches Bengaluru to watch Chandrayaan-2 landing

Chandrayaan 2, India`s second<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/we-are-landing-where-no-one-has-gone-before-isro-chief-on-chandrayaan-2-248051"> moon mission</a>, is slated to create history early Saturday when its `Vikram` module makes a soft landing on moon`s south polar region.

It is first time that a country is attempting to land on the south pole area of the moon.

Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft is a composite module mission consisting of orbiter, lander and rover.

Watch: Chandrayaan-2 captures first image of Moon

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Here is a timeline of the historic mission.

September 18, 2008- The then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh`s Cabinet approved the Chandrayaan-2 lunar mission. The subsequent years went into mission planning and execution with home-grown technology used for the expedition.

July 15, 2019- The launch of Chandrayaan 2 was called off about an hour before the launch due to technical snag.

July 22, 2019- ISRO successfully launched Chandrayaan-2 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

July 24, 2019- First earthbound orbit-raising manoeuvre for Chandryaan-2 spacecraft performed successfully.

July 26,2019- &nbsp;Second earthbound orbit-raising manoeuvre for Chandryaan-2 spacecraft performed.

July 28,2019- Third orbit-raising manoeuvre performed.

August 3, 2019- ISRO released the first set of earth pictures captured by Chandrayaan 2.

August 6, 2019- Fifth and the last orbit-raising manoeuvre performed.

August 14, 2019- After revolving around the earth`s orbit for nearly 23 days, the spacecraft entered the Lunar Transfer Trajectory.

August 20, 2019- Chandrayaan-2 successfully inserted into lunar orbit.

August 22,2019- ISRO released first moon image captured by Chandrayaan-2`s LI4 Camera.

September 1, 2019- The fifth and lunar manoeuvre executed successfully.

September 3, 2019- The first de-orbiting manoeuvre performed successfully in four seconds.

September 4, 2019- The second de-orbiting manoeuvre executed in nine seconds.

September 7, 2019- The Vikram lander of Chandrayaan 2 scheduled to soft-land on moon between 1.30 am and 2.30 am on Saturday.

It will be followed by the rollout of rover `Pragyan` between 5.30 a.m and 6.30 a.m.&nbsp; 
&nbsp;

Chandrayaan 2, India`s second moon mission, is slated to create history early Saturday when its `Vikram` module makes a soft landing on moon`s south polar region.

Chandrayaan 2, India`s second moon mission, is slated to create history early Saturday when its `Vikram` module makes a soft landing on moon`s south polar region. It is first time that a country is attempting to land on the south pole area of the moon. Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft is a composite module mission consisting of orbiter, lander and rover. Watch: Chandrayaan-2 captures first image of Moon × Here is a timeline of the historic mission. September 18, 2008- The then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh`s Cabinet approved the Chandrayaan-2 lunar mission. The subsequent years went into mission planning and execution with home-grown technology used for the expedition. July 15, 2019- The launch of Chandrayaan 2 was called off about an hour before the launch due to technical snag. July 22, 2019- ISRO successfully launched Chandrayaan-2 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. July 24, 2019- First earthbound orbit-raising manoeuvre for Chandryaan-2 spacecraft performed successfully. July 26,2019- Second earthbound orbit-raising manoeuvre for Chandryaan-2 spacecraft performed. July 28,2019- Third orbit-raising manoeuvre performed. August 3, 2019- ISRO released the first set of earth pictures captured by Chandrayaan 2. August 6, 2019- Fifth and the last orbit-raising manoeuvre performed. August 14, 2019- After revolving around the earth`s orbit for nearly 23 days, the spacecraft entered the Lunar Transfer Trajectory. August 20, 2019- Chandrayaan-2 successfully inserted into lunar orbit. August 22,2019- ISRO released first moon image captured by Chandrayaan-2`s LI4 Camera. September 1, 2019- The fifth and lunar manoeuvre executed successfully. September 3, 2019- The first de-orbiting manoeuvre performed successfully in four seconds. September 4, 2019- The second de-orbiting manoeuvre executed in nine seconds. September 7, 2019- The Vikram lander of Chandrayaan 2 scheduled to soft-land on moon between 1.30 am and 2.30 am on Saturday. It will be followed by the rollout of rover `Pragyan` between 5.30 a.m and 6.30 a.m.

Timeline of Chandrayaan 2: India's second moon mission

India and the world await Chandrayaan-2's soft-landing on the moon which is <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/world-will-see-exemplary-prowess-of-our-space-scientists-pm-modi-tweets-ahead-of-chandrayaan-2-touchdown-247976">scheduled for Saturday between 1:30 am to 2:30 am</a>, followed by the Rover (Pragyan) roll out between 5:30 am to 6:30 am.

Comparing <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/chandrayaan-2-touchdown-tonight-heres-why-isro-went-after-moons-unexplored-south-pole-247971">Chandrayaan-2</a> with Chandrayaan-1, former ISRO scientist Nambi Narayanan said, "The basic difference between the two is that in Chandrayaan-2 we are doing soft landing."&nbsp;

He further added that the former was done by PSLV while in Chandrayaan-1 the scientists were using GSLV Mk III, meaning the current had more payload capability.

A total number of 38 soft landing attempts on the moon have been made by the space agencies so far with a success rate of 52 per cent.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/all-eyes-on-indias-ambitious-lunar-mission-chandrayaan-2-touch-down-tonight-247882">Chandrayaan-2</a> is India's first attempt at soft-landing on the surface of the moon. This mission will make India the fourth country after the US, Russia, and China to conduct a soft landing on the moon.

Here is how Chandrayaan-2 is different from Chandrayaan-1.

Earlier, India had conducted a moon mission in 2008 with Chandrayaan-1. According to ISRO website, Chandrayaan-1 was launched by India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C11 on October 22, 2008, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh`s Sriharikota.&nbsp;

The spacecraft made more than 3400 orbits around the moon. Chandrayaan-1 was operational for 312 days till August 29, 2009. The lift-off mass of Chandrayaan-1 was 1380 kg while Chandrayaan-2 weighs 3850 kg.

Chandrayaan-1 conclusively discovered traces of water on the moon. This was a path-breaking discovery. Chandrayaan-1 also discovered water ice in the North polar region of the Moon. It also detected Magnesium, Aluminium and Silicon on the lunar surface. Global imaging of the moon was another achievement of this mission.

On the other hand, the Chandryaan-2 is different from the earlier moon mission because it will attempt to soft-land its Vikram module on the lunar surface and deploy a six-wheeled Rover, Pragyaan on the moon to carry out several scientific experiments.

Chandrayaan-2 aims to widen the scientific objectives of Chandrayaan-1 by way of soft landing on the Moon and deploying a rover to study the lunar surface.The mission life of Orbiter will be one year whereas the mission life of lander (Vikram) and rover (Pragyan) will be one Lunar day which is equal to fourteen earth days.

After revolving around the Earth`s orbit for nearly 23 days, the craft began its journey to the moon on August 14. The mission took off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota on July 22.

India's second mission to the moon was approved by the cabinet in September 2008, just before the launch of Chandrayaan 1.

If the mission is successful, it will be yet another feather in the cap for ISRO whose reputation in this field has grown exponentially.

(With inputs from ANI)

India and the world await Chandrayaan-2's soft-landing on the moon which is scheduled for Saturday between 1:30 am to 2:30 am, followed by the Rover (Pragyan) roll out between 5:30 am to 6:30 am.

India and the world await Chandrayaan-2's soft-landing on the moon which is scheduled for Saturday between 1:30 am to 2:30 am, followed by the Rover (Pragyan) roll out between 5:30 am to 6:30 am. Comparing Chandrayaan-2 with Chandrayaan-1, former ISRO scientist Nambi Narayanan said, "The basic difference between the two is that in Chandrayaan-2 we are doing soft landing." He further added that the former was done by PSLV while in Chandrayaan-1 the scientists were using GSLV Mk III, meaning the current had more payload capability. A total number of 38 soft landing attempts on the moon have been made by the space agencies so far with a success rate of 52 per cent. Chandrayaan-2 is India's first attempt at soft-landing on the surface of the moon. This mission will make India the fourth country after the US, Russia, and China to conduct a soft landing on the moon. Here is how Chandrayaan-2 is different from Chandrayaan-1. Earlier, India had conducted a moon mission in 2008 with Chandrayaan-1. According to ISRO website, Chandrayaan-1 was launched by India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C11 on October 22, 2008, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh`s Sriharikota. The spacecraft made more than 3400 orbits around the moon. Chandrayaan-1 was operational for 312 days till August 29, 2009. The lift-off mass of Chandrayaan-1 was 1380 kg while Chandrayaan-2 weighs 3850 kg. Chandrayaan-1 conclusively discovered traces of water on the moon. This was a path-breaking discovery. Chandrayaan-1 also discovered water ice in the North polar region of the Moon. It also detected Magnesium, Aluminium and Silicon on the lunar surface. Global imaging of the moon was another achievement of this mission. On the other hand, the Chandryaan-2 is different from the earlier moon mission because it will attempt to soft-land its Vikram module on the lunar surface and deploy a six-wheeled Rover, Pragyaan on the moon to carry out several scientific experiments. Chandrayaan-2 aims to widen the scientific objectives of Chandrayaan-1 by way of soft landing on the Moon and deploying a rover to study the lunar surface.The mission life of Orbiter will be one year whereas the mission life of lander (Vikram) and rover (Pragyan) will be one Lunar day which is equal to fourteen earth days. After revolving around the Earth`s orbit for nearly 23 days, the craft began its journey to the moon on August 14. The mission took off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota on July 22. India's second mission to the moon was approved by the cabinet in September 2008, just before the launch of Chandrayaan 1. If the mission is successful, it will be yet another feather in the cap for ISRO whose reputation in this field has grown exponentially. (With inputs from ANI)

How is Chandrayaan-2 different from Chandrayaan-1

India's lunar mission Chandrayaan-2 is all set to make its soft landing on the moon. Mission has completed all of its de-orbiting maneuvers. Landing on the moon is expected on September 7. Watch this video to know more.

Chandrayaan-2 completes second maneuver, Vikram lander ready for descent

The Chandrayaan 2 captured the first image of the Moon, released by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Thursday, in another milestone for India's space mission.

Breaking News: Chandrayaan-2 captures first image of Moon

The first earthbound orbit-raising manoeuvre for Chandryaan-2 spacecraft has been performed successfully on Wednesday, according to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The manoeuvre was performed at 2:52 pm as planned, using the onboard propulsion system for a firing duration of 57 seconds.

The second orbit raising manoeuvre is scheduled on July 26 at 1:09 am, the space agency said.

A Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark III, carrying the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft, had lifted off at 2.43 pm on Monday from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.

This came exactly a week after the mission was aborted following the detection of a technical glitch less than an hour before the launch.

In the run-up to the launch, the ISRO, on its Twitter handle, put out regular updates about preparations.

Chandrayaan-2 will explore a region of the moon where no mission has ever set foot.&nbsp;

The spacecraft consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover together referred to as "composite body".&nbsp;

The landing on the moon`s south polar region is expected on September 6 this year.

The spacecraft will be the first Indian expedition to attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface.

This mission will make India the fourth country after the US, Russia, and China to carry out a soft landing on the moon.&nbsp;

The first earthbound orbit-raising manoeuvre for Chandryaan-2 spacecraft has been performed successfully on Wednesday, according to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The first earthbound orbit-raising manoeuvre for Chandryaan-2 spacecraft has been performed successfully on Wednesday, according to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The manoeuvre was performed at 2:52 pm as planned, using the onboard propulsion system for a firing duration of 57 seconds. The second orbit raising manoeuvre is scheduled on July 26 at 1:09 am, the space agency said. A Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark III, carrying the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft, had lifted off at 2.43 pm on Monday from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. This came exactly a week after the mission was aborted following the detection of a technical glitch less than an hour before the launch. In the run-up to the launch, the ISRO, on its Twitter handle, put out regular updates about preparations. Chandrayaan-2 will explore a region of the moon where no mission has ever set foot. The spacecraft consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover together referred to as "composite body". The landing on the moon`s south polar region is expected on September 6 this year. The spacecraft will be the first Indian expedition to attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface. This mission will make India the fourth country after the US, Russia, and China to carry out a soft landing on the moon.

First earth bound orbit-raising maneuver for Chandrayaan-2 successfully performed

Here Is A Look At The Proud History Of India's Space Science & ISRO Here's a report summarising India's space story which has culminated with the successful launch of Chandrayaan-2

Gravitas: A brief history of modern India's space story

ISRO Accomplishes A Major Feat. India's Mission To The Moon Blasted Into Space As Chandrayaan-2 Is On Its Way To The Moon It's a major feat from India. India joins an elite list of space superpowers with the launch of Chandrayaan-2. Thousands of people gather in Sriharikota to watch the launch. Palki summarises the milestone achievement

Gravitas: Chandrayaan-2 lifts off: India's most ambitious space mission

All You Need To Know About Chandrayaan-2 Why is India travelling to the Moon again? How is India sending a rover to the moon? How will the rover run once it lands on the surface of the Moon? This report addresses all these questions and more.

Gravitas: Why is India travelling to the moon again?

Several scientific challenges for ISRO and Chandrayaan-2. Only 3 nations have managed soft landing on Moon. The final descent to the moon of critical importance. Right speed and the right angle of descent are very important. Watch this video to know more.

Chandrayaan-2: Mission to the moon to take 48 days

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched its second moon mission Chandrayaan-2 on Monday at 2:43 PM. The mission seeks to explore the unchartered Lunar south pole by landing a rover and will be launched onboard GSLV-Mk0III-M1 from Sriharikota. The Rs 978 crore mission will be launched from the second launchpad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, over 100km from Chennai.

Chandrayaan 2 launch: WION exclusively talks to Dr. Uzi Rubin

Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the scientists of Indan Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indias-moon-mission-chandrayaan-2-successfully-launched-as-india-takes-a-giant-leap-237666">successful launch of India's moon mission</a>, Chandrayaan 2.

"Special moments that will be etched in the annals of our glorious history! The launch of #Chandrayaan2 illustrates the prowess of our scientists and the determination of 130 crore Indians to scale new frontiers of science. Every Indian is immensely proud today!" the PM said in his tweet.

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Special moments that will be etched in the annals of our glorious history! 
 
The launch of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan2?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan2</a> illustrates the prowess of our scientists and the determination of 130 crore Indians to scale new frontiers of science. 
 
Every Indian is immensely proud today! <a href="https://t.co/v1ETFneij0">pic.twitter.com/v1ETFneij0</a>
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1153240987587641344?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 22, 2019</a></blockquote>
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"Indian at heart, Indian in spirit! What would make every Indian overjoyed is the fact that #Chandrayaan2 is a fully indigenous mission," he further said in his subsequent tweet.

Talking about the importance of the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/what-chandrayaan-2-will-accomplish-and-why-the-mission-is-significant-for-india-237667">Chandrayaan mission</a>, PM Modi said, "#Chandrayaan2 is unique because it will explore and perform studies on the south pole region of lunar terrain which is not explored and sampled by any past mission. This mission will offer new knowledge about the Moon."

The second generation moon mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) lifted off from the Satish Dhawan centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, at 2:43 pm IST on Monday.

A few minutes later, ISRO announced the launch was successful.

Watch -&nbsp;Chandrayaan-2: How crucial achievement of this mission will be for India?

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I salute the people who made it happen, said ISRO chief K Sivan.

This was the second attempt by ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-2 after the first attempt had to be called off at the 11th hour on July 15.

Almost the entire Chandrayaan-2's orbiter, lander and rover have been designed and made in India.

India used its most powerful rocket launcher, GSLV Mk-III, to carry the 2.4 tonne orbiter, which has a mission life of about a year.

The spacecraft carried the 1.4 tonne lander Vikram - which in turn is taking the 27-kilogramme (60-pound) rover Pragyan - to a high plain between two craters on the lunar South Pole when it lands on the moon in September, 2019.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the scientists of Indan Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for the successful launch of India's moon mission, Chandrayaan 2.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the scientists of Indan Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for the successful launch of India's moon mission, Chandrayaan 2. "Special moments that will be etched in the annals of our glorious history! The launch of #Chandrayaan2 illustrates the prowess of our scientists and the determination of 130 crore Indians to scale new frontiers of science. Every Indian is immensely proud today!" the PM said in his tweet. Special moments that will be etched in the annals of our glorious history! The launch of #Chandrayaan2 illustrates the prowess of our scientists and the determination of 130 crore Indians to scale new frontiers of science. Every Indian is immensely proud today! pic.twitter.com/v1ETFneij0 — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 22, 2019 × "Indian at heart, Indian in spirit! What would make every Indian overjoyed is the fact that #Chandrayaan2 is a fully indigenous mission," he further said in his subsequent tweet. Talking about the importance of the Chandrayaan mission, PM Modi said, "#Chandrayaan2 is unique because it will explore and perform studies on the south pole region of lunar terrain which is not explored and sampled by any past mission. This mission will offer new knowledge about the Moon." The second generation moon mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) lifted off from the Satish Dhawan centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, at 2:43 pm IST on Monday. A few minutes later, ISRO announced the launch was successful. Watch - Chandrayaan-2: How crucial achievement of this mission will be for India? I salute the people who made it happen, said ISRO chief K Sivan. This was the second attempt by ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-2 after the first attempt had to be called off at the 11th hour on July 15. Almost the entire Chandrayaan-2's orbiter, lander and rover have been designed and made in India. India used its most powerful rocket launcher, GSLV Mk-III, to carry the 2.4 tonne orbiter, which has a mission life of about a year. The spacecraft carried the 1.4 tonne lander Vikram - which in turn is taking the 27-kilogramme (60-pound) rover Pragyan - to a high plain between two craters on the lunar South Pole when it lands on the moon in September, 2019.

Every Indian is immensely proud today: PM Modi hails successful launch of Chandrayaan-2

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/what-chandrayaan-2-will-accomplish-and-why-the-mission-is-significant-for-india-237667">Chandrayaan-2</a>, the second generation moon mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), lifted off from the Satish Dhawan centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The launch took place at 2:43 pm IST on Monday.

A few minutes later, ISRO announced the launch was successful.

"The GSLV Mk-III successfully injected Chandrayaan-2 in defined orbit today. It is the beginning of historical journey of India to moon and land near its South Pole to carry out experiments and explore the unexplored," said a beaming ISRO chief K Sivan.

"After a serious technical snag before the last launch, which we fixed, ISRO bounced back with flying colours. Immediately after the technical snag observed, the entire team swung into action. The 24 hours (after the first lauch was cancelled) were significant," he added.

I salute the people who made it happen, said Sivan.

This was the second attempt by ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-2 after the first attempt had to be called off at the 11th hour on July 15.

Chandrayaan-2 will explore a region of Moon where no mission has ever set foot. The spacecraft consists of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover together referred to as "composite body."

The probe's total mass is 3.8 tonne and is expected to land on the Moon's south polar region on September 6 or 7 this year.It will be the first Indian expedition to attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface. The rover will remain on the moon for 14 days.

This mission will make India the fourth country after the US, Russia, and China to carry out a soft landing on Moon.

Once it's in lunar orbit 100 kilometres above the surface, the spacecraft will send a lander on a controlled descent to the surface.

Watch: India's moon mission lifts off, hopes to probe lunar south pole

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The lander will then release a six-wheeled solar-powered rover that will cover about 200 metres of lunar territory.

The aim of the fourteen-day mission is to examine the surface, gathering data on minerals and even water in the form of ice.

India has spent about $140 million to get Chandrayaan-2 ready for the 384,400 kilometres (around 240,000 miles) trip.

The United States spent about $25 billion - the equivalent of more than $100 billion in current prices - on 15 Apollo missions, including the six that put Armstrong and other astronauts on the Moon.

China landed its Chang'e 4 lunar craft in January, and spent $8.4 billion on its entire space programme in 2017, according to international Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development figures.

And Russia - the first country to land an unmanned moon rocket in 1966 - spent more than $20 billion at today's values on lunar missions in the 1960s and 70s.

Chandrayaan-2, the second generation moon mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), lifted off from the Satish Dhawan centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

Chandrayaan-2, the second generation moon mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), lifted off from the Satish Dhawan centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The launch took place at 2:43 pm IST on Monday. A few minutes later, ISRO announced the launch was successful. "The GSLV Mk-III successfully injected Chandrayaan-2 in defined orbit today. It is the beginning of historical journey of India to moon and land near its South Pole to carry out experiments and explore the unexplored," said a beaming ISRO chief K Sivan. "After a serious technical snag before the last launch, which we fixed, ISRO bounced back with flying colours. Immediately after the technical snag observed, the entire team swung into action. The 24 hours (after the first lauch was cancelled) were significant," he added. I salute the people who made it happen, said Sivan. This was the second attempt by ISRO to launch Chandrayaan-2 after the first attempt had to be called off at the 11th hour on July 15. Chandrayaan-2 will explore a region of Moon where no mission has ever set foot. The spacecraft consists of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover together referred to as "composite body." The probe's total mass is 3.8 tonne and is expected to land on the Moon's south polar region on September 6 or 7 this year.It will be the first Indian expedition to attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface. The rover will remain on the moon for 14 days. This mission will make India the fourth country after the US, Russia, and China to carry out a soft landing on Moon. Once it's in lunar orbit 100 kilometres above the surface, the spacecraft will send a lander on a controlled descent to the surface. Watch: India's moon mission lifts off, hopes to probe lunar south pole The lander will then release a six-wheeled solar-powered rover that will cover about 200 metres of lunar territory. The aim of the fourteen-day mission is to examine the surface, gathering data on minerals and even water in the form of ice. India has spent about $140 million to get Chandrayaan-2 ready for the 384,400 kilometres (around 240,000 miles) trip. The United States spent about $25 billion - the equivalent of more than $100 billion in current prices - on 15 Apollo missions, including the six that put Armstrong and other astronauts on the Moon. China landed its Chang'e 4 lunar craft in January, and spent $8.4 billion on its entire space programme in 2017, according to international Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development figures. And Russia - the first country to land an unmanned moon rocket in 1966 - spent more than $20 billion at today's values on lunar missions in the 1960s and 70s.

India's moon mission Chandrayaan-2 successfully launched as India takes a giant leap

People have taken to Twitter to commend the successful launch of the second moon mission of India. Celebrities, ministers including honourable Prime Minister Narendra Modi have tweeted inc celebration, extending their support to ISRO's efforts.

PM Modi congratulates ISRO on Chandrayaan 2, says India is immensely proud

Chandrayaan-2 was launched successfully by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Monday afternoon. The lunar mission will explore the moon's South Pole and take the study of presence of water on the moon ahead.

The rover onboard the lunar mission is expected to land on the moon's surface on September 7. But what happens in this 48-day-long journey?

The Chandrayaan-2 mission will separate from the main rocket 16 minutes after the launch, at a height of 181.6km above the earth's surface. From Monday (July 22) till day 23, the lunar mission will keep orbiting the earth.

Then, Chandrayaan-2 will enter the lunar orbit on the 30th day and the process will continue till the 42nd day. The ISRO will keep communicating and controlling the lunar mission all this while, its scientists monitoring the overall health of the probe and standing by for emergency.

Once it's in lunar orbit 100 kilometres above the surface, the spacecraft will send lander Vikram with rover Pragyan onboard on a controlled descent to the moon's surface. On September 7, Vikram will land on the South Pole of the moon.

The lander will then release the six-wheeled solar-powered rover Pragyan that will cover about 200 metres of lunar territory and will remain there for 14 days. The aim of the mission is to examine the surface, gather data on minerals and even water in the form of ice.

ISRO chief K Sivan said Vikram's 15-minute final descent "will be the most terrifying moments as we have never undertaken such a complex mission".

This mission will make India the fourth country after the US, Russia, and China to carry out a soft landing on moon.

Chandrayaan-2 was launched successfully by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Monday afternoon. The lunar mission will explore the moon's South Pole and take the study of presence of water on the moon ahead.

Chandrayaan-2 was launched successfully by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Monday afternoon. The lunar mission will explore the moon's South Pole and take the study of presence of water on the moon ahead. The rover onboard the lunar mission is expected to land on the moon's surface on September 7. But what happens in this 48-day-long journey? The Chandrayaan-2 mission will separate from the main rocket 16 minutes after the launch, at a height of 181.6km above the earth's surface. From Monday (July 22) till day 23, the lunar mission will keep orbiting the earth. Then, Chandrayaan-2 will enter the lunar orbit on the 30th day and the process will continue till the 42nd day. The ISRO will keep communicating and controlling the lunar mission all this while, its scientists monitoring the overall health of the probe and standing by for emergency. Once it's in lunar orbit 100 kilometres above the surface, the spacecraft will send lander Vikram with rover Pragyan onboard on a controlled descent to the moon's surface. On September 7, Vikram will land on the South Pole of the moon. The lander will then release the six-wheeled solar-powered rover Pragyan that will cover about 200 metres of lunar territory and will remain there for 14 days. The aim of the mission is to examine the surface, gather data on minerals and even water in the form of ice. ISRO chief K Sivan said Vikram's 15-minute final descent "will be the most terrifying moments as we have never undertaken such a complex mission". This mission will make India the fourth country after the US, Russia, and China to carry out a soft landing on moon.

What will happen during the 48-day journey of Chandrayaan-2

India made history on July 22 when its low-cost moon mission, the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/every-indian-is-immensely-proud-today-pm-modi-hails-successful-launch-of-chandrayaan-2-237669">Chandrayaan-2</a>, lifted off successfully from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh's Sriharikota.

Almost the entire Chandrayaan-2's orbiter, lander and rover have been designed and made in India.

India used its most powerful rocket launcher, GSLV Mk-III, to carry the 2.4 tonne orbiter, which has a mission life of about a year.

The spacecraft carried the 1.4 tonne lander Vikram - which in turn is taking the 27-kilogramme (60-pound) rover Pragyan - to a high plain between two craters on the lunar South Pole when it lands on the moon in September, 2019.

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chief K Sivan said Vikram's 15-minute final descent "will be the most terrifying moments as we have never undertaken such a complex mission".

The solar-powered rover can travel up to 500 metres (yards) and is expected to work for one lunar day, the equivalent of 14 Earth days.

Sivan said the probe will be looking for signs of water and "a fossil record of the early solar system".

Most experts say the geo-strategic stakes are small - but that India's low-cost model could win commercial satellite and orbiting deals.

"The fundamental question that we should ask ourselves in this context is not whether India should undertake such ambitious space ventures, but whether India can afford to ignore it," said K Kasturirangan, a former ISRO chief.

India has to aim to be a leader in space, he added.

Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, head of space policy at the Observer Research Foundation, a New Delhi think tank, said Chandrayaan-2 will enhance the nation's reputation "at a time when the global and particularly, the Asian space programmes are becoming increasingly competitive".

Amitabha Ghosh, a scientist for NASA's Rover mission to Mars, said the benefits of Chandrayaan-2 are huge, compared to its cost.

"A spacecraft mission of the complexity of Chandrayaan-2 conveys a message that India is capable of delivering on difficult technology development endeavours," said Ghosh.

Scott Hubbard, a former top NASA researcher now with Stanford University, examined the cost-effectiveness of the Indian Mars orbiter against the American Maven mission.

Although both launched in 2013, Maven is estimated to have cost 10 times more, but India's Mangalyaan was only designed to last about a year.

"The US mission was required to last two years. That's a big difference in cost," said Hubbard. And Mangalyaan's payload was 15 kg, while Maven could carry 65 kg with more sophisticated instruments.

"So you get what you pay for," concluded Hubbard.

India made history on July 22 when its low-cost moon mission, the Chandrayaan-2, lifted off successfully from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh's Sriharikota.

India made history on July 22 when its low-cost moon mission, the Chandrayaan-2, lifted off successfully from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh's Sriharikota. Almost the entire Chandrayaan-2's orbiter, lander and rover have been designed and made in India. India used its most powerful rocket launcher, GSLV Mk-III, to carry the 2.4 tonne orbiter, which has a mission life of about a year. The spacecraft carried the 1.4 tonne lander Vikram - which in turn is taking the 27-kilogramme (60-pound) rover Pragyan - to a high plain between two craters on the lunar South Pole when it lands on the moon in September, 2019. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chief K Sivan said Vikram's 15-minute final descent "will be the most terrifying moments as we have never undertaken such a complex mission". The solar-powered rover can travel up to 500 metres (yards) and is expected to work for one lunar day, the equivalent of 14 Earth days. Sivan said the probe will be looking for signs of water and "a fossil record of the early solar system". Most experts say the geo-strategic stakes are small - but that India's low-cost model could win commercial satellite and orbiting deals. "The fundamental question that we should ask ourselves in this context is not whether India should undertake such ambitious space ventures, but whether India can afford to ignore it," said K Kasturirangan, a former ISRO chief. India has to aim to be a leader in space, he added. Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, head of space policy at the Observer Research Foundation, a New Delhi think tank, said Chandrayaan-2 will enhance the nation's reputation "at a time when the global and particularly, the Asian space programmes are becoming increasingly competitive". Amitabha Ghosh, a scientist for NASA's Rover mission to Mars, said the benefits of Chandrayaan-2 are huge, compared to its cost. "A spacecraft mission of the complexity of Chandrayaan-2 conveys a message that India is capable of delivering on difficult technology development endeavours," said Ghosh. Scott Hubbard, a former top NASA researcher now with Stanford University, examined the cost-effectiveness of the Indian Mars orbiter against the American Maven mission. Although both launched in 2013, Maven is estimated to have cost 10 times more, but India's Mangalyaan was only designed to last about a year. "The US mission was required to last two years. That's a big difference in cost," said Hubbard. And Mangalyaan's payload was 15 kg, while Maven could carry 65 kg with more sophisticated instruments. "So you get what you pay for," concluded Hubbard.

What Chandrayaan-2 will accomplish and why the mission is significant for India

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has rescheduled the launch of its lunar probe, the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/heres-everything-you-need-to-know-about-indias-lunar-mission-chandrayaan-2-235886">Chandrayaan-2</a>. The probe will now be launched on July 22.

"Chandrayaan-2 launch, which was called off due to a technical snag on July 15, 2019, is now rescheduled at 2:43 pm IST on Monday, July 22, 2019," ISRO said in a tweet on Thursday morning.

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Chandrayaan-2 launch, which was called off due to a technical snag on July 15, 2019, is now rescheduled at 2:43 pm IST on Monday, July 22, 2019. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan2?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan2</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/GSLVMkIII?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#GSLVMkIII</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ISRO?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ISRO</a>
— ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1151727440667893760?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 18, 2019</a></blockquote>
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Chandrayaan-2 was scheduled to launch early on Monday (July 15), but the lift-off was cancelled almost an hour before the scheduled launch at 2:51am due to a technical snag.

"A technical snag was observed in launch vehicle system at T-56 minute. As a measure of abundant precaution, #Chandrayaan2 launch has been called off for today. Revised launch date will be announced later," ISRO said on Twitter after the launch as called off.

Watch: Brief history of every moon mission in the history of space exploration

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The fault in the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark III rocket, which was supposed to take the lunar probe in space, has been rectified, the space agency said on Wednesday.

India successfully carried out its first lunar mission, Chandrayaan-1, nearly 11 years ago.

The US $146 million mission, if successful, would boost India's aspirations to catch up with global space leaders United States and China and put it in a better position to compete in the commercial space market.

A success would make India only the fourth country behind the United States, Russia and China to perform a "soft", or controlled, landing on the moon and put a rover on it.

This would be the third attempted moon landing this year after China's successful Chang'e-4 lunar probe and Israeli spacecraft Beresheet, which failed and crashed on to the moon in April.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has rescheduled the launch of its lunar probe, the Chandrayaan-2. The probe will now be launched on July 22. "Chandrayaan-2 launch, which was called off due to a technical snag on July 15, 2019, is now rescheduled at 2:43 pm IST on Monday, July 22, 2019," ISRO said in a tweet on Thursday morning.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has rescheduled the launch of its lunar probe, the Chandrayaan-2. The probe will now be launched on July 22. "Chandrayaan-2 launch, which was called off due to a technical snag on July 15, 2019, is now rescheduled at 2:43 pm IST on Monday, July 22, 2019," ISRO said in a tweet on Thursday morning. Chandrayaan-2 launch, which was called off due to a technical snag on July 15, 2019, is now rescheduled at 2:43 pm IST on Monday, July 22, 2019. #Chandrayaan2 #GSLVMkIII #ISRO — ISRO (@isro) July 18, 2019 × Chandrayaan-2 was scheduled to launch early on Monday (July 15), but the lift-off was cancelled almost an hour before the scheduled launch at 2:51am due to a technical snag. "A technical snag was observed in launch vehicle system at T-56 minute. As a measure of abundant precaution, #Chandrayaan2 launch has been called off for today. Revised launch date will be announced later," ISRO said on Twitter after the launch as called off. Watch: Brief history of every moon mission in the history of space exploration The fault in the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark III rocket, which was supposed to take the lunar probe in space, has been rectified, the space agency said on Wednesday. India successfully carried out its first lunar mission, Chandrayaan-1, nearly 11 years ago. The US $146 million mission, if successful, would boost India's aspirations to catch up with global space leaders United States and China and put it in a better position to compete in the commercial space market. A success would make India only the fourth country behind the United States, Russia and China to perform a "soft", or controlled, landing on the moon and put a rover on it. This would be the third attempted moon landing this year after China's successful Chang'e-4 lunar probe and Israeli spacecraft Beresheet, which failed and crashed on to the moon in April.

Chandrayaan-2 to be now launched on July 22, says ISRO

July 20, 2019 marks&nbsp;50 years to the historic first moon landing by Apollo 11's module-the Eagle.

The spaceflight Apollo 11 lifted off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on July 16, 1969, rocketing astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins into space. Four days later, on July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin landed the Eagle on the moon and stepped onto the lunar surface.

The historic move was live telecasted on TV and was watched by an estimated 650 million viewers.

The moment was declared as&nbsp;"one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" by Armstrong, NASA stated.

On their return to Earth, the three astronauts were welcomed as heroes.

Currently, the mission's only surviving members&nbsp;are Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins as their commander and the first man on the Moon, Neil Armstrong, passed away in 2012.

While speaking at the Apollo XI 50th Anniversary, Aldrin&nbsp;hit out at the lack of progress in space travel.

He said, "50 years ago, the Saturn V took the command module, the lunar module, the three of us to the moon. We landed, explored, got back up again, rendezvous-ed, came back. That's 50 years of non progress. I think we all ought to be a little ashamed that we can't do better than that."

Uncertain future

Since 1972, the year of the final Apollo mission, no other country including the US has been able to manage a return to the moon.

President George Bush promised to do so in 1989, as did his son president George W Bush in 2004, while pledging to also march forward to Mars.

But they both ran up against a Congress that wasn't inclined to fund the adventures, with public opinion markedly changed since the height of the Cold War.

For his part, President Donald Trump relaunched the race to re-conquer the Moon and Mars after taking office in 2017. But the immediate effect has been to create turbulence within the space agency.

Last week, NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine fired the head of the human space exploration directorate Bill Gerstenmaier, likely over disagreements over the 2024 ultimatum set by Trump to return an American to the Moon.

Five years appears unlikely given that neither the rocket, capsule or lander are yet ready or even finalised.

(With inputs from Reuters)

July 20, 2019 marks 50 years to the historic first moon landing by Apollo 11's module-the Eagle. The spaceflight Apollo 11 lifted off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on July 16, 1969, rocketing astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins into space.

July 20, 2019 marks 50 years to the historic first moon landing by Apollo 11's module-the Eagle. The spaceflight Apollo 11 lifted off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on July 16, 1969, rocketing astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins into space. Four days later, on July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin landed the Eagle on the moon and stepped onto the lunar surface. The historic move was live telecasted on TV and was watched by an estimated 650 million viewers. The moment was declared as "one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" by Armstrong, NASA stated. On their return to Earth, the three astronauts were welcomed as heroes. Currently, the mission's only surviving members are Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins as their commander and the first man on the Moon, Neil Armstrong, passed away in 2012. While speaking at the Apollo XI 50th Anniversary, Aldrin hit out at the lack of progress in space travel. He said, "50 years ago, the Saturn V took the command module, the lunar module, the three of us to the moon. We landed, explored, got back up again, rendezvous-ed, came back. That's 50 years of non progress. I think we all ought to be a little ashamed that we can't do better than that." Uncertain future Since 1972, the year of the final Apollo mission, no other country including the US has been able to manage a return to the moon. President George Bush promised to do so in 1989, as did his son president George W Bush in 2004, while pledging to also march forward to Mars. But they both ran up against a Congress that wasn't inclined to fund the adventures, with public opinion markedly changed since the height of the Cold War. For his part, President Donald Trump relaunched the race to re-conquer the Moon and Mars after taking office in 2017. But the immediate effect has been to create turbulence within the space agency. Last week, NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine fired the head of the human space exploration directorate Bill Gerstenmaier, likely over disagreements over the 2024 ultimatum set by Trump to return an American to the Moon. Five years appears unlikely given that neither the rocket, capsule or lander are yet ready or even finalised. (With inputs from Reuters)

50 years since the first moon landing, Astronaut laments '50 years of non-progress'

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has scheduled the launch of its lunar probe, by a GSLV Mk-III rocket, from the country’s Sriharikota spaceport for 2.51 a.m. And the countdown is set to begin at 6.51 a.m. on Sunday.

ISRO: A jewel in the crown

Chandrayaan-2 to explore south of Moon

Chandrayaan-2: Countdown to India's lunar mission begins

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has scheduled the launch of its lunar probe, by a GSLV MkIII rocket, from the country’s Sriharikota spaceport for 2.51 a.m. And the countdown is set to begin at 6.51 a.m. on Sunday.

Chandrayaan-2 all set for 3.84 lakh km voyage

India`s ambitious second lunar mission will be launched on July 15. ISRO Chairman Dr K Sivan, said, “we're going to launch the most prestigious mission Chandrayaan-2. GSLV MK-III being used for the mission. After a successful launch, it'll take nearly two months to go and land on Moon near South Pole.”

Chandrayaan-2: India's second mission to the moon

moon-mission

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