Wind energy is transforming how the world generates electricity. China, the US, Germany, India, the UK, Brazil, and France are powering a new era for wind energy in 2025. Together, these nations are leading global growth in clean and renewable electricity. Know more below.

7 countries leading the wind energy revolution

From China’s solar deserts to Norway’s hydro power, learn how countries like the US, Brazil, India, and Germany are shaping the clean energy future with wind, solar, and hydropower. These ten countries shape the global shift to clean power. Know more below.

Global renewable energy index 2025: Top 10 countries generating the most renewable energy

Chinese engineers have revealed a prototype floating wind turbine that has set new records in power generation, potentially reshaping the future of renewable energy. Developed by state-owned enterprises China Huaneng Group and Dongfang Electric Corporation, the turbine is designed to produce 17 megawatts (MW) of clean electricity, or around 68 million kilowatt hours (kWh) annually. According to the US Energy Information Administration, this is sufficient to power approximately 6,300 American households.&nbsp;The turbine’s nacelle, the housing that contains the generator, is mounted on a 152-metre tower, topped with blades that span 262 metres in diameter. Each full rotation sweeps an area of 53,000 square metres, equivalent to nearly eight football pitches.<h2>Testing extreme engineering at sea</h2>The project’s developers emphasise that offshore conditions present considerable challenges, with turbines required to withstand high winds and powerful waves. The new prototype has been engineered to survive waves more than 24 metres high and winds exceeding 73 miles per hour, equivalent to typhoon-force conditions.&nbsp;Later this year, the turbine will undergo testing off the coast of Yangjiang in southern China. If successful, it could mark a breakthrough in offshore renewable energy by demonstrating that floating turbines can reliably generate large-scale electricity in deep waters, where traditional fixed-bottom structures are not viable.<h2>Expanding wind power into deeper waters</h2>While fixed-bottom offshore wind turbines dominate current installations, their use is limited to relatively shallow waters. The North Sea, for instance, averages a depth of 90 metres, making it suitable for fixed-bottom systems. However, with much of the world’s oceans far deeper, averaging 3,682 metres according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), floating systems are essential for tapping into global offshore wind potential.&nbsp;Current market leaders include the GE Vernova Haliade-X, which produces 13 MW and is deployed at the UK’s Dogger Bank Wind Farm, and Siemens Gamesa’s 11 MW turbines in the US South Fork Wind Farm. Dongfang Electric also tested a 26 MW fixed-bottom turbine in June 2025. Yet, as the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) estimates, around 80 per cent of the world’s offshore wind resources lie in waters deeper than 60 metres, too deep for fixed foundations.&nbsp;The introduction of record-breaking floating turbines could be transformative for nations with deep coastal waters. Japan, for example, has limited potential for fixed-bottom wind projects but has set a goal of producing 30–45 gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind by 2040, with floating turbines expected to play a crucial role.&nbsp;

The introduction of record-breaking floating turbines could be transformative for nations with deep coastal waters. 

Chinese engineers have revealed a prototype floating wind turbine that has set new records in power generation, potentially reshaping the future of renewable energy. Developed by state-owned enterprises China Huaneng Group and Dongfang Electric Corporation, the turbine is designed to produce 17 megawatts (MW) of clean electricity, or around 68 million kilowatt hours (kWh) annually. According to the US Energy Information Administration, this is sufficient to power approximately 6,300 American households. The turbine’s nacelle, the housing that contains the generator, is mounted on a 152-metre tower, topped with blades that span 262 metres in diameter. Each full rotation sweeps an area of 53,000 square metres, equivalent to nearly eight football pitches. Testing extreme engineering at sea The project’s developers emphasise that offshore conditions present considerable challenges, with turbines required to withstand high winds and powerful waves. The new prototype has been engineered to survive waves more than 24 metres high and winds exceeding 73 miles per hour, equivalent to typhoon-force conditions. Later this year, the turbine will undergo testing off the coast of Yangjiang in southern China. If successful, it could mark a breakthrough in offshore renewable energy by demonstrating that floating turbines can reliably generate large-scale electricity in deep waters, where traditional fixed-bottom structures are not viable. Expanding wind power into deeper waters While fixed-bottom offshore wind turbines dominate current installations, their use is limited to relatively shallow waters. The North Sea, for instance, averages a depth of 90 metres, making it suitable for fixed-bottom systems. However, with much of the world’s oceans far deeper, averaging 3,682 metres according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), floating systems are essential for tapping into global offshore wind potential. Current market leaders include the GE Vernova Haliade-X, which produces 13 MW and is deployed at the UK’s Dogger Bank Wind Farm, and Siemens Gamesa’s 11 MW turbines in the US South Fork Wind Farm. Dongfang Electric also tested a 26 MW fixed-bottom turbine in June 2025. Yet, as the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) estimates, around 80 per cent of the world’s offshore wind resources lie in waters deeper than 60 metres, too deep for fixed foundations. The introduction of record-breaking floating turbines could be transformative for nations with deep coastal waters. Japan, for example, has limited potential for fixed-bottom wind projects but has set a goal of producing 30–45 gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind by 2040, with floating turbines expected to play a crucial role.

The introduction of record-breaking floating turbines could be transformative for nations with deep coastal waters.&nbsp;

China tests world’s largest floating wind turbine, a 17 MW giant that could power 6,300 homes a year

According to research, China has roughly twice as much wind and solar power under development as the rest of the world combined.

China is building 180 GW of utility-scale solar power and 159 GW of wind power, according to research released on Thursday (Jul 11) by NGO Global Energy Monitor (GEM). This raises the total amount of wind and solar power under development to 339GW;&nbsp;far more than the 40GW under construction in the United States.

Only solar farms that feed directly into the grid and have a capacity of 20 MW or more were examined by the researchers. Given that over 40 per cent&nbsp;of China's solar capacity is made up of small-scale solar farms, the country's overall solar power output might be significantly greater.

The results highlight Beijing's dominant position in the world's production of renewable energy at a time when Washington's&nbsp;concerns about Chinese overcapacity and dumping, notably in the solar sector, are growing.

With significant support from the government, China has seen a growth in renewable energy in recent years.

China’s President&nbsp;Xi Jinping has emphasised the need for “new quality productive forces,” a term that indicates a desire to shift Beijing’s economy toward innovation and technology. The promotion of green manufacturing is one of the "new quality productive forces," according to Xi.

The GEM experts discovered that, in the three years between March 2023 and March 2024, China installed more solar than the entire globe did for 2023. The country is expected to surpass the government's plan by six years, with 1,200 GW of installed wind and solar power by the end of 2024.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/chinese-company-keeps-employee-in-dark-room-for-four-days-without-electricity-or-phone-to-make-him-resign-740286">Chinese company keeps employee in 'dark room' for four days without electricity or phone to make him resign</a>

“The unabated wave of construction guarantees that China will continue leading in wind and solar installation shortly, far ahead of the rest of the world,” the report said.

Analysts have warned that for China to meet its objective of reducing the carbon intensity of its economy by 18 per cent&nbsp;— a critical step towards cutting emissions — even more renewable power would be needed. Carbon intensity measures the grams of carbon dioxide&nbsp;released per kilowatt hour of electricity produced.

China’s power grid still heavily depends on coal, which officials consider essential to address the intermittency of renewable energy. Additionally, officials often view the coal industry as a reliable means to boost local GDP figures, even though clean energy sectors are now the primary driver of China’s economic growth, contributing to 40 per cent&nbsp;of GDP expansion in 2023.

(With inputs from agencies)

According to research, China has roughly twice as much wind and solar power under development as the rest of the world combined. China is building 180 GW of utility-scale solar power and 159 GW of wind power, according to research released on Thursday (Jul 11) by NGO Global Energy Monitor (GEM).

According to research, China has roughly twice as much wind and solar power under development as the rest of the world combined. China is building 180 GW of utility-scale solar power and 159 GW of wind power, according to research released on Thursday (Jul 11) by NGO Global Energy Monitor (GEM). This raises the total amount of wind and solar power under development to 339GW; far more than the 40GW under construction in the United States. Only solar farms that feed directly into the grid and have a capacity of 20 MW or more were examined by the researchers. Given that over 40 per cent of China's solar capacity is made up of small-scale solar farms, the country's overall solar power output might be significantly greater. The results highlight Beijing's dominant position in the world's production of renewable energy at a time when Washington's concerns about Chinese overcapacity and dumping, notably in the solar sector, are growing. With significant support from the government, China has seen a growth in renewable energy in recent years. China’s President Xi Jinping has emphasised the need for “new quality productive forces,” a term that indicates a desire to shift Beijing’s economy toward innovation and technology. The promotion of green manufacturing is one of the "new quality productive forces," according to Xi. The GEM experts discovered that, in the three years between March 2023 and March 2024, China installed more solar than the entire globe did for 2023. The country is expected to surpass the government's plan by six years, with 1,200 GW of installed wind and solar power by the end of 2024. Also read: Chinese company keeps employee in 'dark room' for four days without electricity or phone to make him resign “The unabated wave of construction guarantees that China will continue leading in wind and solar installation shortly, far ahead of the rest of the world,” the report said. Analysts have warned that for China to meet its objective of reducing the carbon intensity of its economy by 18 per cent — a critical step towards cutting emissions — even more renewable power would be needed. Carbon intensity measures the grams of carbon dioxide released per kilowatt hour of electricity produced. China’s power grid still heavily depends on coal, which officials consider essential to address the intermittency of renewable energy. Additionally, officials often view the coal industry as a reliable means to boost local GDP figures, even though clean energy sectors are now the primary driver of China’s economic growth, contributing to 40 per cent of GDP expansion in 2023. (With inputs from agencies)

China leads the charge: Beijing develops two-thirds of global wind and solar projects

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7 countries leading the wind energy revolution

10 countries generating the most renewable energy in 2025

China tests largest floating wind turbine that could power 6,300 homes a year

China leads the charge: Beijing develops two-thirds of global wind and solar projects