Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on July 26 to celebrate India's historic victory over Pakistan in the Kargil War of 1999. The day is marked&nbsp;as a tribute to the sacrifice and bravery of the Indian soldiers who defended our nation. This year the nation&nbsp;marks the 25th anniversary of this momentous event in Indian&nbsp;history, for which Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Dras, in the Kargil district in Ladakh, on July 26, 2024.

<h2>Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: History</h2>

The history of Kargil Vijay Diwas begins&nbsp;during a&nbsp;period of heightened tensions&nbsp;between India and Pakistan, following&nbsp;the war in 1971, which led to the creation of Bangladesh.

The tensions between the two nations were also running high after each of them&nbsp;tested their nuclear weapons in 1998.

In the winter of&nbsp;1998-1999,&nbsp;Pakistani forces secretly infiltrated the strategic locations of the Dras and Batalik regions in Ladakh&nbsp;to observe the movement along India's NH 1A and potentially&nbsp;gain control. This was despite&nbsp;Pakistan&nbsp;signing&nbsp;the Lahore Declaration in February 1999 to resolve the Kashmir issue.&nbsp;

At first, the Indian Army&nbsp;mistook the infiltrators for extremist terrorists, but they later realised that the threat&nbsp;was much bigger and launched a counterattack against the&nbsp;Pakistani forces. India mobilised about 200,000 soldiers, marking the beginning&nbsp;of the Kargil War.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/jail-or-hell-indian-minister-lays-out-choice-for-pakistan-sponsored-terrorists-in-jammu-and-kashmir-743909">'Jail or Hell': Indian minister lays out choice for Pakistan-sponsored terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir</a>

<h2>Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: Significance</h2>

Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated to honour the courage of the Indian armed forces as well as the 527 soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the nation.

The Indian forces regained control over the region despite the tough terrain and climate, forcing Pakistan to withdraw. This day is also seen as a symbol of unity&nbsp;and a way to show gratitude to&nbsp;our armed&nbsp;forces for keeping Indian borders safe from threats.

<h2>Heroes of the Kargil War</h2>

Kargil Vijay Diwas&nbsp;is a tribute to the valour and sacrifice our soldiers displayed for the nation.&nbsp;

Captain Vikram Batra:&nbsp;Captain Batra led his team and recaptured Point 4875, even after being injured. His iconic "Ye dil mange more!" is still remembered. He was part of the 13 JAK Rifles regiment and was awarded Param Vir Chakra, the highest honour of the nation posthumously.

Rifleman Sanjay Kumar:&nbsp;Kumar, also part of the 13 JAK Rifles, fought the enemies even after getting multiple injuries at Point 4875. He was awarded Param Vir Chakra for his valour.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/kupwara-encounter-terrorist-killed-one-soldier-injured-743786">Kupwara encounter: Terrorist killed, one soldier injured</a>

Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey:&nbsp;Lieutenant&nbsp;Pandey of the 1/11 Gorkha Rifles regiment displayed courage and leadership in clearing enemy positions. He was honoured by Param Vir Chakra posthumously.

Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav:&nbsp;Despite being seriously injured, Yadav (18 Grenadiers) helped in capturing important enemy bunkers and bravely fought at Tiger Hill. He was only 19 years old and was awarded Param Vir Chakra.

Major Rajesh Adhikari:&nbsp;Major&nbsp;Adhikari (18 Grenadiers) was leading a mission to seize an enemy bunker at Tololing. Despite being severely injured, he fought until his last breath. He was honoured with Maha Vir Chakra.

These heroes of Kargil displayed the highest form&nbsp;of valour and their sacrifice will always be remembered and honoured.

(With inputs from agencies)

Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on July 26 to celebrate India's historic victory over Pakistan in the Kargil War of 1999. The day is marked as a tribute to the sacrifice and bravery of the Indian soldiers who defended our nation.

Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on July 26 to celebrate India's historic victory over Pakistan in the Kargil War of 1999. The day is marked as a tribute to the sacrifice and bravery of the Indian soldiers who defended our nation. This year the nation marks the 25th anniversary of this momentous event in Indian history, for which Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Dras, in the Kargil district in Ladakh, on July 26, 2024. Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: History The history of Kargil Vijay Diwas begins during a period of heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, following the war in 1971, which led to the creation of Bangladesh. The tensions between the two nations were also running high after each of them tested their nuclear weapons in 1998. In the winter of 1998-1999, Pakistani forces secretly infiltrated the strategic locations of the Dras and Batalik regions in Ladakh to observe the movement along India's NH 1A and potentially gain control. This was despite Pakistan signing the Lahore Declaration in February 1999 to resolve the Kashmir issue. At first, the Indian Army mistook the infiltrators for extremist terrorists, but they later realised that the threat was much bigger and launched a counterattack against the Pakistani forces. India mobilised about 200,000 soldiers, marking the beginning of the Kargil War. Also Read | 'Jail or Hell': Indian minister lays out choice for Pakistan-sponsored terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: Significance Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated to honour the courage of the Indian armed forces as well as the 527 soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the nation. The Indian forces regained control over the region despite the tough terrain and climate, forcing Pakistan to withdraw. This day is also seen as a symbol of unity and a way to show gratitude to our armed forces for keeping Indian borders safe from threats. Heroes of the Kargil War Kargil Vijay Diwas is a tribute to the valour and sacrifice our soldiers displayed for the nation. Captain Vikram Batra: Captain Batra led his team and recaptured Point 4875, even after being injured. His iconic "Ye dil mange more!" is still remembered. He was part of the 13 JAK Rifles regiment and was awarded Param Vir Chakra, the highest honour of the nation posthumously. Rifleman Sanjay Kumar: Kumar, also part of the 13 JAK Rifles, fought the enemies even after getting multiple injuries at Point 4875. He was awarded Param Vir Chakra for his valour. Also Read | Kupwara encounter: Terrorist killed, one soldier injured Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey: Lieutenant Pandey of the 1/11 Gorkha Rifles regiment displayed courage and leadership in clearing enemy positions. He was honoured by Param Vir Chakra posthumously. Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav: Despite being seriously injured, Yadav (18 Grenadiers) helped in capturing important enemy bunkers and bravely fought at Tiger Hill. He was only 19 years old and was awarded Param Vir Chakra. Major Rajesh Adhikari: Major Adhikari (18 Grenadiers) was leading a mission to seize an enemy bunker at Tololing. Despite being severely injured, he fought until his last breath. He was honoured with Maha Vir Chakra. These heroes of Kargil displayed the highest form of valour and their sacrifice will always be remembered and honoured. (With inputs from agencies)

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: History, significance and all you need to know about Kargil heroes

The echoes of the barbaric spring and blood-soaked December of 1971 bear witness to the unspeakable atrocities and genocide endured in East and West Pakistan. This haunting legacy serves as a constant reminder of the depths of human suffering and the indomitable spirit that emerged from the darkness. 
 
Against the backdrop of this painful past, the geopolitical stage witnessed a complex dance of power. As superior nations like USA and &nbsp;UK threw their weight behind West Pakistan, their old adversary India found an ally in the strategic treaty forged with the Soviet Union on August 9, 1971. This intricate web of alliances added layers of complexity to an already volatile situation, amplifying the stakes and consequences. 
 
March 25, 1971, marked a turning point that plunged the region into a state of terror and despair. Operation Searchlight, unleashed by Pakistan, initiated a reign of darkness that stretched for nine agonising months, leaving in its wake a trail of unimaginable suffering and an indelible scar on the collective memory of the people. 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/pakistan-unveils-51-billion-budget-with-half-to-service-debt-602703">ALSO READ|&nbsp; Pakistan unveils $51 billion budget with focus on ‘elements of real economy’ hikes defence spending</a> 
 
In the wake of this painful past, fifty-two years later, Bangladesh and Pakistan have taken divergent paths, especially in the economic realm. Bangladesh has defied the odds, experiencing remarkable growth and development, while Pakistan faces ongoing political and economic challenges.

Economic contrasts: Bangladesh’s rise and Pakistan’s struggle

Bangladesh's economic success story is one of resilience and triumph. Through a focus on export-oriented industries and the development of a robust manufacturing sector, the country has attracted foreign investment and achieved consistent GDP growth. Bangladesh's achievements extend beyond economics, excelling in areas such as passport rankings, literacy, micro-credit financing, and women empowerment. Its impressive GDP per capita and strong forex reserves further underline its economic prowess. 
 
In contrast, Pakistan has faced economic setbacks and struggles for stability. The country has failed to meet its economic growth targets, with GDP growth at a meagre 0.3%. Inflation, currency depreciation, and a decline in industrial output have compounded its challenges. Pakistan's global economic ranking has plummeted, adding pressure to the cash-strapped government ahead of the upcoming elections. The government must navigate the demands of the International Monetary Fund and implement stringent reforms to secure a vital bailout package. 
 
In a recent conversation with WION, Asad Ejaz Butt, a renowned economist based in Islamabad, shared a profound insight into the disparity between Bangladesh's remarkable economic growth and Pakistan's ongoing struggle and political instability. Mr Butt's perspective shed light on the ground sentiment surrounding this divergence, as he expressed, “Bangladesh is an oft-cited case study within both academic circles and government meetings in Pakistan. The Bengali currency 'takka,' once used derogatorily in Pakistan to denote something as cheap and lacking value, is now regarded by many Pakistanis with a complex mix of envy and awe.'" 
 
Pakistan Budget 2023 -2024&nbsp; 
 
Pakistan's 2023-24 national budget poses a daunting challenge as no new taxes are imposed, but a modest GDP growth target of 3.5% is set. With an outlay of Rs 14.46 trillion and increased current expenditure, stabilising the economy and addressing issues is vital. IMF assistance is crucial to avoid a debt default and tackle inflation, yet limited fiscal space hampers popular measures for economic stimuli. 
 
Conclusion 
 
In conclusion, the economic contrasts between Bangladesh and Pakistan are stark. Bangladesh's success story serves as an inspiration, while Pakistan must embrace economic reforms and stability. The upcoming budgets of both countries carry significant implications for their economic trajectories. By recognizing the historical context, promoting cooperation, and prioritising inclusive growth, Pakistan and Bangladesh can bridge the divide and forge a prosperous future together. 
 
Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.

 
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The echoes of the barbaric spring and blood-soaked December of 1971 bear witness to the unspeakable atrocities and genocide endured in East and West Pakistan. This haunting legacy serves as a constant reminder of the depths of human suffering and the indomitable spirit that emerged from the darkness.

The echoes of the barbaric spring and blood-soaked December of 1971 bear witness to the unspeakable atrocities and genocide endured in East and West Pakistan. This haunting legacy serves as a constant reminder of the depths of human suffering and the indomitable spirit that emerged from the darkness. Against the backdrop of this painful past, the geopolitical stage witnessed a complex dance of power. As superior nations like USA and UK threw their weight behind West Pakistan, their old adversary India found an ally in the strategic treaty forged with the Soviet Union on August 9, 1971. This intricate web of alliances added layers of complexity to an already volatile situation, amplifying the stakes and consequences. March 25, 1971, marked a turning point that plunged the region into a state of terror and despair. Operation Searchlight, unleashed by Pakistan, initiated a reign of darkness that stretched for nine agonising months, leaving in its wake a trail of unimaginable suffering and an indelible scar on the collective memory of the people. ALSO READ| Pakistan unveils $51 billion budget with focus on ‘elements of real economy’ hikes defence spending In the wake of this painful past, fifty-two years later, Bangladesh and Pakistan have taken divergent paths, especially in the economic realm. Bangladesh has defied the odds, experiencing remarkable growth and development, while Pakistan faces ongoing political and economic challenges. Economic contrasts: Bangladesh’s rise and Pakistan’s struggle Bangladesh's economic success story is one of resilience and triumph. Through a focus on export-oriented industries and the development of a robust manufacturing sector, the country has attracted foreign investment and achieved consistent GDP growth. Bangladesh's achievements extend beyond economics, excelling in areas such as passport rankings, literacy, micro-credit financing, and women empowerment. Its impressive GDP per capita and strong forex reserves further underline its economic prowess. In contrast, Pakistan has faced economic setbacks and struggles for stability. The country has failed to meet its economic growth targets, with GDP growth at a meagre 0.3%. Inflation, currency depreciation, and a decline in industrial output have compounded its challenges. Pakistan's global economic ranking has plummeted, adding pressure to the cash-strapped government ahead of the upcoming elections. The government must navigate the demands of the International Monetary Fund and implement stringent reforms to secure a vital bailout package. In a recent conversation with WION, Asad Ejaz Butt, a renowned economist based in Islamabad, shared a profound insight into the disparity between Bangladesh's remarkable economic growth and Pakistan's ongoing struggle and political instability. Mr Butt's perspective shed light on the ground sentiment surrounding this divergence, as he expressed, “Bangladesh is an oft-cited case study within both academic circles and government meetings in Pakistan. The Bengali currency 'takka,' once used derogatorily in Pakistan to denote something as cheap and lacking value, is now regarded by many Pakistanis with a complex mix of envy and awe.'" Pakistan Budget 2023 -2024 Pakistan's 2023-24 national budget poses a daunting challenge as no new taxes are imposed, but a modest GDP growth target of 3.5% is set. With an outlay of Rs 14.46 trillion and increased current expenditure, stabilising the economy and addressing issues is vital. IMF assistance is crucial to avoid a debt default and tackle inflation, yet limited fiscal space hampers popular measures for economic stimuli. Conclusion In conclusion, the economic contrasts between Bangladesh and Pakistan are stark. Bangladesh's success story serves as an inspiration, while Pakistan must embrace economic reforms and stability. The upcoming budgets of both countries carry significant implications for their economic trajectories. By recognizing the historical context, promoting cooperation, and prioritising inclusive growth, Pakistan and Bangladesh can bridge the divide and forge a prosperous future together. Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer. WATCH WION LIVE

Unveiling 1971 war atrocities & economic contrasts: Bangladesh's success and Pakistan's perilous path

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Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024: History, significance and all you need to know about Kargil heroes

Unveiling 1971 war atrocities & economic contrasts: Bangladesh's success and Pakistan's perilous path