<p><span class="region">New Delhi, India</span>
<p>Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman assumed power, at least 1,115 executions have been carried out between June 21, 2017, and October 9, 2024. The latest execution figure, sourced from Reprieve and confirmed by news agency Reuters, shows a significant rise from 172 executions in 2023 and 196 in 2022, making it the highest total ever recorded. Over 150 of those executed this year were convicted of non-lethal crimes, a practice that rights organizations argue violates international law.</p></p>
<p>Many of these executions were related to alleged drug smuggling, particularly involving the amphetamine-like drug Captagon, which has been flooding the market from Syria under the regime of former President Bashar al-Assad. Others were accused of non-lethal terrorism, a charge rights groups claim is often used against individuals involved in anti-government protests.</p>
<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/hundreds-of-protesters-agitate-the-burning-of-christmas-tree-near-syrias-hama-786525">Hundreds hit the streets as protest erupts over burning of Christmas tree near Syria's Hama</a></strong></p>
<p>While Saudi Arabia once held public beheadings in town squares, these areas are now filled with cafes and restaurants, with little trace of their violent history. “Saudi Arabia’s authorities are pursuing a relentless killing spree displaying a chilling disregard for human life while promoting an empty-worded campaign to rebrand their image,” said Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International.</p>
<p>In March 2022, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman claimed that Saudi Arabia had “eliminated” the death penalty, except in cases mandated by Sharia law. However, in November 2022, the government carried out its first executions for drug-related offences in nearly three years, overturning a 2021 moratorium on such executions imposed by the Saudi Human Rights Commission.</p>
<h2><strong>Surge in Drug-Related Executions</strong></h2>
<p>As of September 2024, Saudi Arabia has executed 53 people for drug-related offences, a dramatic increase compared to just two such executions in 2023. This rise included the execution of three foreign nationals from Syria and Nigeria between May and June. Since July, the surge has persisted, with 38 of the 53 individuals executed being foreign nationals.</p>
<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pakistan-launches-airstrike-in-afghanistan-civilians-suffer-no-official-confirmation-from-islamabad-786628">Pakistan launches overnight airstrike on Afghanistan, targets Taliban hideouts</a></strong></p>
<h2><strong>Increased Execution of Foreign Nationals and Women</strong></h2>
<p>By mid-November, over 101 foreign nationals executed were from 14 Asian and African countries, according to a report from AFP. The total of 101 foreign nationals executed this year is three times higher than the 34 recorded in both 2023 and 2022.</p>
<p>This year’s executions involved individuals from multiple countries, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>21 from Pakistan</li>
<li>20 from Yemen</li>
<li>14 from Syria</li>
<li>3 each from Sudan, India, and Afghanistan</li>
<li>1 each from Sri Lanka, Eritrea, and the Philippines</li>
</ul>
<p>The European-Saudi Organization for Human Rights (ESOHR) reports a record seven women executed in 2024, with three linked to drug offenses. Most of these women were foreign nationals, mainly migrant workers from Africa and Asia.</p>
<h2><strong>Has the story changed on a global scale?</strong></h2>
<p>In 2023, Amnesty International recorded at least 1,153 executions across 16 countries, a 31% increase from the 883 executions in 2022, marking the highest total since 2015. However, the number of countries carrying out executions was the lowest on record, excluding China, where execution statistics are considered state secret, and other nations like Afghanistan, North Korea, Palestine, Syria, and Vietnam, where access to information is limited.</p>
<h2><strong>Source - Amnesty International</strong></h2>
<p>The increase was largely driven by a 48 per cent rise in executions in Iran, which accounted for 74 per cent of all global executions. The top five countries responsible for the highest number of executions were Iran (at least 853), Saudi Arabia (172), Somalia (at least 38), the US (24), and Iraq (at least 16). All but Saudi Arabia, which saw a slight decline from 196 executions in 2022, experienced an increase in executions compared to the previous year.</p>
<p>Additionally, the number of new death sentences surged by 20 per cent, reaching a total of 2,428 in 2023, the highest figure since 2018.</p>
<p>Two new organizations—the Presidency of State Security and the Public Prosecution Office—were created under royal decrees in 2022 to suppress activists. </p>
<p>As part of his Vision 2030 initiative, aimed at transforming Saudi Arabia’s image from a country known for strict religious controls and human rights abuses into a global tourism and entertainment hub, the crown prince is investing billions. However, human rights groups have accused the kingdom of sentencing minors to death and using torture to extract confessions.</p>


Reform or Repression? Saudi Arabia's execution tally hit a record 330 in 2024, raising questions about Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s reform agenda. Rights groups decry the surge, including executions for non-lethal offences



New Delhi, India Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman assumed power, at least 1,115 executions have been carried out between June 21, 2017, and October 9, 2024. The latest execution figure, sourced from Reprieve and confirmed by news agency Reuters, shows a significant rise from 172 executions in 2023 and 196 in 2022, making it the highest total ever recorded. Over 150 of those executed this year were convicted of non-lethal crimes, a practice that rights organizations argue violates international law. Many of these executions were related to alleged drug smuggling, particularly involving the amphetamine-like drug Captagon, which has been flooding the market from Syria under the regime of former President Bashar al-Assad. Others were accused of non-lethal terrorism, a charge rights groups claim is often used against individuals involved in anti-government protests. Also read | Hundreds hit the streets as protest erupts over burning of Christmas tree near Syria's Hama While Saudi Arabia once held public beheadings in town squares, these areas are now filled with cafes and restaurants, with little trace of their violent history. “Saudi Arabia’s authorities are pursuing a relentless killing spree displaying a chilling disregard for human life while promoting an empty-worded campaign to rebrand their image,” said Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International. In March 2022, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman claimed that Saudi Arabia had “eliminated” the death penalty, except in cases mandated by Sharia law. However, in November 2022, the government carried out its first executions for drug-related offences in nearly three years, overturning a 2021 moratorium on such executions imposed by the Saudi Human Rights Commission. Surge in Drug-Related Executions As of September 2024, Saudi Arabia has executed 53 people for drug-related offences, a dramatic increase compared to just two such executions in 2023. This rise included the execution of three foreign nationals from Syria and Nigeria between May and June. Since July, the surge has persisted, with 38 of the 53 individuals executed being foreign nationals. Also read | Pakistan launches overnight airstrike on Afghanistan, targets Taliban hideouts Increased Execution of Foreign Nationals and Women By mid-November, over 101 foreign nationals executed were from 14 Asian and African countries, according to a report from AFP. The total of 101 foreign nationals executed this year is three times higher than the 34 recorded in both 2023 and 2022. This year’s executions involved individuals from multiple countries, including: 21 from Pakistan 20 from Yemen 14 from Syria 3 each from Sudan, India, and Afghanistan 1 each from Sri Lanka, Eritrea, and the Philippines The European-Saudi Organization for Human Rights (ESOHR) reports a record seven women executed in 2024, with three linked to drug offenses. Most of these women were foreign nationals, mainly migrant workers from Africa and Asia. Has the story changed on a global scale? In 2023, Amnesty International recorded at least 1,153 executions across 16 countries, a 31% increase from the 883 executions in 2022, marking the highest total since 2015. However, the number of countries carrying out executions was the lowest on record, excluding China, where execution statistics are considered state secret, and other nations like Afghanistan, North Korea, Palestine, Syria, and Vietnam, where access to information is limited. Source - Amnesty International The increase was largely driven by a 48 per cent rise in executions in Iran, which accounted for 74 per cent of all global executions. The top five countries responsible for the highest number of executions were Iran (at least 853), Saudi Arabia (172), Somalia (at least 38), the US (24), and Iraq (at least 16). All but Saudi Arabia, which saw a slight decline from 196 executions in 2022, experienced an increase in executions compared to the previous year. Additionally, the number of new death sentences surged by 20 per cent, reaching a total of 2,428 in 2023, the highest figure since 2018. Two new organizations—the Presidency of State Security and the Public Prosecution Office—were created under royal decrees in 2022 to suppress activists. As part of his Vision 2030 initiative, aimed at transforming Saudi Arabia’s image from a country known for strict religious controls and human rights abuses into a global tourism and entertainment hub, the crown prince is investing billions. However, human rights groups have accused the kingdom of sentencing minors to death and using torture to extract confessions.

Saudi Arabia's bloody year: Record 330 executions undermine reform promises

<p>In a significant legislative move, President Joe Biden signed 50 bills into law this Christmas week, including a measure that formally designates the bald eagle as the United States' national bird. Long recognised as a symbol of American power and strength, the bald eagle has graced the Great Seal of the United States since 1782 but was never officially codified as the national bird—until now.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/can-trump-overturn-bidens-pardons-president-elect-vows-to-pursue-death-penalty-vigorously-786624">Can Trump overturn Biden's pardons? President-elect vows to pursue death penalty 'vigorously'</a></strong></p>

<p>The new legislation amends the United States Code to correct this oversight, giving legal recognition to what many had long assumed was an established fact. The bald eagle, distinguished by its white head, yellow beak, and brown body, has been a prominent emblem of US&nbsp;sovereignty, appearing on military insignias, the presidential flag, and even U.S. currency.</p>

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Bipartisan legislation designating the bald eagle as the national bird of the United States will now be headed to President Bident to be signed into law, following today's unanimous passage in the House by voice vote. The Senate passed the bill by unanimous consent in July. 🦅🇺🇸 <a href="https://t.co/ho1tSwcUgz">https://t.co/ho1tSwcUgz</a> <a href="https://t.co/bvrSunUm5M">pic.twitter.com/bvrSunUm5M</a></p>
— Craig Caplan (@CraigCaplan) <a href="https://twitter.com/CraigCaplan/status/1868774272891863502?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 16, 2024</a></blockquote>
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<h2><strong>Significance of the move</strong></h2>

<p>The bald eagle is the symbol of America's values and independence. It is native to North America and has been featured on the Great Seal alongside an olive branch, arrows, and the motto “E Pluribus Unum.” Despite its ubiquity, the bird’s status as the national bird had never been formalised.</p>

<p>This bird appears on various emblems, including those of the US&nbsp;Air Force, the Great Seal, and the US&nbsp;Navy.</p>

<p><img alt="US seals" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d7f5636b-707b-406f-ae88-bc967ac46d9e" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/New%20wion%20-%202024-12-25T120848.727.jpg" /></p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-slams-israel-for-brazen-admission-of-killing-hamas-leader-haniyeh-calls-it-heinous-crime-786603">Iran slams Israel for 'brazen admission' of killing Hamas leader Haniyeh, calls it 'heinous crime'</a></strong></p>

<p>By officially recognising the bird, the US&nbsp;underscores its commitment to preserving its heritage and natural treasures.</p>

<p>Interestingly, founding father Benjamin Franklin once criticized the bald eagle in a letter, calling it a "bird of bad moral character." Moreover, his preferred national bird was Turkey. Nevertheless, the bird has become synonymous with American identity.</p>

<p>The US&nbsp;Fish &amp; Wildlife Service's 2020 report estimates the bald eagle population at approximately 316,700 individuals, including 71,400 nesting pairs. This represents a fourfold increase compared to the data collected in 2009.</p>

<h2><strong>Other legislative highlights</strong></h2>

<p>On Christmas Eve, President Joe Biden signed 50 diverse bills into law, covering a wide range of topics. Key highlights include:</p>

<p>Legislation (H.R. 5646) establishing the first-ever federal anti-hazing standards to address violence and deaths occurring on higher education campuses around the country.</p>

<p>A measure (S. 1351) supported by Paris Hilton aimed at addressing child abuse in institutional facilities for at-risk youth.</p>

<p>The Eliminate Useless Reports Act (H.R. 5301), which would curtail the number of outdated and unnecessary reports coming out of federal agencies.</p>

<p>A measure (S. 932) preventing members of Congress from collecting their pensions if convicted of certain crimes.</p>

<p>A bill (H.R. 663) aimed at boosting tools for Native American tribes to combat child abuse and family violence.</p>

<p>Legislation (S. 3998) to convert temporary judicial posts in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Texas into permanent ones.</p>

<p>A measure (S. 4077)—opposed by several dozen House Republicans—to name a post office in California after the late Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D).</p>

<p>S. 5314, which names a Veterans Affairs facility in Oklahoma after the late Sen. James Inhofe (R).</p>

<p>Earlier this month, Biden vetoed a bill to add 66 judges to understaffed federal courts, commuted the sentences of 37 federal death-row inmates to life without parole, and granted a full pardon to his son, Hunter Biden.</p>

<h2><strong>A push to the finish line</strong></h2>

<p>As Biden’s term winds down ahead of President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration on January 20, this flurry of activity reflects his efforts to cement key priorities and address long-standing issues before leaving office.</p>


In a significant legislative move, President Joe Biden signed 50 bills into law this Christmas week, including a measure that formally designates the bald eagle as the United States' national bird.

In a significant legislative move, President Joe Biden signed 50 bills into law this Christmas week, including a measure that formally designates the bald eagle as the United States' national bird. Long recognised as a symbol of American power and strength, the bald eagle has graced the Great Seal of the United States since 1782 but was never officially codified as the national bird—until now. Also read | Can Trump overturn Biden's pardons? President-elect vows to pursue death penalty 'vigorously' The new legislation amends the United States Code to correct this oversight, giving legal recognition to what many had long assumed was an established fact. The bald eagle, distinguished by its white head, yellow beak, and brown body, has been a prominent emblem of US sovereignty, appearing on military insignias, the presidential flag, and even U.S. currency. Bipartisan legislation designating the bald eagle as the national bird of the United States will now be headed to President Bident to be signed into law, following today's unanimous passage in the House by voice vote. The Senate passed the bill by unanimous consent in July. 🦅🇺🇸 https://t.co/ho1tSwcUgz pic.twitter.com/bvrSunUm5M — Craig Caplan (@CraigCaplan) December 16, 2024 × Significance of the move The bald eagle is the symbol of America's values and independence. It is native to North America and has been featured on the Great Seal alongside an olive branch, arrows, and the motto “E Pluribus Unum.” Despite its ubiquity, the bird’s status as the national bird had never been formalised. This bird appears on various emblems, including those of the US Air Force, the Great Seal, and the US Navy. Also read | Iran slams Israel for 'brazen admission' of killing Hamas leader Haniyeh, calls it 'heinous crime' By officially recognising the bird, the US underscores its commitment to preserving its heritage and natural treasures. Interestingly, founding father Benjamin Franklin once criticized the bald eagle in a letter, calling it a "bird of bad moral character." Moreover, his preferred national bird was Turkey. Nevertheless, the bird has become synonymous with American identity. The US Fish & Wildlife Service's 2020 report estimates the bald eagle population at approximately 316,700 individuals, including 71,400 nesting pairs. This represents a fourfold increase compared to the data collected in 2009. Other legislative highlights On Christmas Eve, President Joe Biden signed 50 diverse bills into law, covering a wide range of topics. Key highlights include: Legislation (H.R. 5646) establishing the first-ever federal anti-hazing standards to address violence and deaths occurring on higher education campuses around the country. A measure (S. 1351) supported by Paris Hilton aimed at addressing child abuse in institutional facilities for at-risk youth. The Eliminate Useless Reports Act (H.R. 5301), which would curtail the number of outdated and unnecessary reports coming out of federal agencies. A measure (S. 932) preventing members of Congress from collecting their pensions if convicted of certain crimes. A bill (H.R. 663) aimed at boosting tools for Native American tribes to combat child abuse and family violence. Legislation (S. 3998) to convert temporary judicial posts in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Texas into permanent ones. A measure (S. 4077)—opposed by several dozen House Republicans—to name a post office in California after the late Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D). S. 5314, which names a Veterans Affairs facility in Oklahoma after the late Sen. James Inhofe (R). Earlier this month, Biden vetoed a bill to add 66 judges to understaffed federal courts, commuted the sentences of 37 federal death-row inmates to life without parole, and granted a full pardon to his son, Hunter Biden. A push to the finish line As Biden’s term winds down ahead of President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration on January 20, this flurry of activity reflects his efforts to cement key priorities and address long-standing issues before leaving office.

Bald Eagle declared US national bird as Biden enacts 50 new laws

<p><span class="region">Washington, United States</span>
<p>In a significant legislative move, President Joe Biden signed 50 bills into law this Christmas week, including a measure that formally designates the bald eagle as the United States' national bird. Long recognised as a symbol of American power and strength, the bald eagle has graced the Great Seal of the United States since 1782 but was never officially codified as the national bird—until now.</p></p>
<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/can-trump-overturn-bidens-pardons-president-elect-vows-to-pursue-death-penalty-vigorously-786624">Can Trump overturn Biden's pardons? President-elect vows to pursue death penalty 'vigorously'</a></strong></p>
<p>The new legislation amends the United States Code to correct this oversight, giving legal recognition to what many had long assumed was an established fact. The bald eagle, distinguished by its white head, yellow beak, and brown body, has been a prominent emblem of US sovereignty, appearing on military insignias, the presidential flag, and even U.S. currency.</p>
<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Bipartisan legislation designating the bald eagle as the national bird of the United States will now be headed to President Bident to be signed into law, following today's unanimous passage in the House by voice vote. The Senate passed the bill by unanimous consent in July. ??? <a href="https://t.co/ho1tSwcUgz">https://t.co/ho1tSwcUgz</a> <a href="https://t.co/bvrSunUm5M">pic.twitter.com/bvrSunUm5M</a></p>
<p>— Craig Caplan (@CraigCaplan) <a href="https://twitter.com/CraigCaplan/status/1868774272891863502?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 16, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
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<h2><strong>Significance of the move</strong></h2>
<p>The bald eagle is the symbol of America's values and independence. It is native to North America and has been featured on the Great Seal alongside an olive branch, arrows, and the motto “E Pluribus Unum.” Despite its ubiquity, the bird’s status as the national bird had never been formalised.</p>
<p>This bird appears on various emblems, including those of the US Air Force, the Great Seal, and the US Navy.</p>
<p><img alt="US seals" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d7f5636b-707b-406f-ae88-bc967ac46d9e" src="https://img-cdn.thepublive.com/filters:format(webp)/wion/media/post_attachments/sites/default/files/inline-images/New wion - 2024-12-25T120848.727.jpg"/></p>
<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-slams-israel-for-brazen-admission-of-killing-hamas-leader-haniyeh-calls-it-heinous-crime-786603">Iran slams Israel for 'brazen admission' of killing Hamas leader Haniyeh, calls it 'heinous crime'</a></strong></p>
<p>By officially recognising the bird, the US underscores its commitment to preserving its heritage and natural treasures.</p>
<p>Interestingly, founding father Benjamin Franklin once criticized the bald eagle in a letter, calling it a "bird of bad moral character." Moreover, his preferred national bird was Turkey. Nevertheless, the bird has become synonymous with American identity.</p>
<p>The US Fish &amp; Wildlife Service's 2020 report estimates the bald eagle population at approximately 316,700 individuals, including 71,400 nesting pairs. This represents a fourfold increase compared to the data collected in 2009.</p>
<h2><strong>Other legislative highlights</strong></h2>
<p>On Christmas Eve, President Joe Biden signed 50 diverse bills into law, covering a wide range of topics. Key highlights include:</p>
<p>Legislation (H.R. 5646) establishing the first-ever federal anti-hazing standards to address violence and deaths occurring on higher education campuses around the country.</p>
<p>A measure (S. 1351) supported by Paris Hilton aimed at addressing child abuse in institutional facilities for at-risk youth.</p>
<p>The Eliminate Useless Reports Act (H.R. 5301), which would curtail the number of outdated and unnecessary reports coming out of federal agencies.</p>
<p>A measure (S. 932) preventing members of Congress from collecting their pensions if convicted of certain crimes.</p>
<p>A bill (H.R. 663) aimed at boosting tools for Native American tribes to combat child abuse and family violence.</p>
<p>Legislation (S. 3998) to convert temporary judicial posts in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Texas into permanent ones.</p>
<p>A measure (S. 4077)—opposed by several dozen House Republicans—to name a post office in California after the late Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D).</p>
<p>S. 5314, which names a Veterans Affairs facility in Oklahoma after the late Sen. James Inhofe (R).</p>
<p>Earlier this month, Biden vetoed a bill to add 66 judges to understaffed federal courts, commuted the sentences of 37 federal death-row inmates to life without parole, and granted a full pardon to his son, Hunter Biden.</p>
<h2><strong>A push to the finish line</strong></h2>
<p>As Biden’s term winds down ahead of President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration on January 20, this flurry of activity reflects his efforts to cement key priorities and address long-standing issues before leaving office.</p>


President Joe Biden capped off Christmas week by signing 50 bills into law, including historic legislation officially declaring the bald eagle as the United States' national bird. Long a symbol of American strength and unity, the bald eagle’s status is now firmly enshrined in law, alongside sweeping measures addressing new anti-hazing standards, child protection laws, and federal reforms



Washington, United States In a significant legislative move, President Joe Biden signed 50 bills into law this Christmas week, including a measure that formally designates the bald eagle as the United States' national bird. Long recognised as a symbol of American power and strength, the bald eagle has graced the Great Seal of the United States since 1782 but was never officially codified as the national bird—until now. Also read | Can Trump overturn Biden's pardons? President-elect vows to pursue death penalty 'vigorously' The new legislation amends the United States Code to correct this oversight, giving legal recognition to what many had long assumed was an established fact. The bald eagle, distinguished by its white head, yellow beak, and brown body, has been a prominent emblem of US sovereignty, appearing on military insignias, the presidential flag, and even U.S. currency. Bipartisan legislation designating the bald eagle as the national bird of the United States will now be headed to President Bident to be signed into law, following today's unanimous passage in the House by voice vote. The Senate passed the bill by unanimous consent in July. ??? https://t.co/ho1tSwcUgz pic.twitter.com/bvrSunUm5M — Craig Caplan (@CraigCaplan) December 16, 2024 × Significance of the move The bald eagle is the symbol of America's values and independence. It is native to North America and has been featured on the Great Seal alongside an olive branch, arrows, and the motto “E Pluribus Unum.” Despite its ubiquity, the bird’s status as the national bird had never been formalised. This bird appears on various emblems, including those of the US Air Force, the Great Seal, and the US Navy. Also read | Iran slams Israel for 'brazen admission' of killing Hamas leader Haniyeh, calls it 'heinous crime' By officially recognising the bird, the US underscores its commitment to preserving its heritage and natural treasures. Interestingly, founding father Benjamin Franklin once criticized the bald eagle in a letter, calling it a "bird of bad moral character." Moreover, his preferred national bird was Turkey. Nevertheless, the bird has become synonymous with American identity. The US Fish & Wildlife Service's 2020 report estimates the bald eagle population at approximately 316,700 individuals, including 71,400 nesting pairs. This represents a fourfold increase compared to the data collected in 2009. Other legislative highlights On Christmas Eve, President Joe Biden signed 50 diverse bills into law, covering a wide range of topics. Key highlights include: Legislation (H.R. 5646) establishing the first-ever federal anti-hazing standards to address violence and deaths occurring on higher education campuses around the country. A measure (S. 1351) supported by Paris Hilton aimed at addressing child abuse in institutional facilities for at-risk youth. The Eliminate Useless Reports Act (H.R. 5301), which would curtail the number of outdated and unnecessary reports coming out of federal agencies. A measure (S. 932) preventing members of Congress from collecting their pensions if convicted of certain crimes. A bill (H.R. 663) aimed at boosting tools for Native American tribes to combat child abuse and family violence. Legislation (S. 3998) to convert temporary judicial posts in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Texas into permanent ones. A measure (S. 4077)—opposed by several dozen House Republicans—to name a post office in California after the late Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D). S. 5314, which names a Veterans Affairs facility in Oklahoma after the late Sen. James Inhofe (R). Earlier this month, Biden vetoed a bill to add 66 judges to understaffed federal courts, commuted the sentences of 37 federal death-row inmates to life without parole, and granted a full pardon to his son, Hunter Biden. A push to the finish line As Biden’s term winds down ahead of President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration on January 20, this flurry of activity reflects his efforts to cement key priorities and address long-standing issues before leaving office.

<p>Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman assumed power, at least 1,115 executions have been carried out between June 21, 2017, and October 9, 2024. The latest execution figure, sourced from Reprieve and confirmed by news agency Reuters, shows a significant rise from 172 executions in 2023 and 196 in 2022, making it the highest total ever recorded. Over 150 of those executed this year were convicted of non-lethal crimes, a practice that rights organizations argue violates international law.</p>

<p>Many of these executions were related to alleged drug smuggling, particularly involving the amphetamine-like drug Captagon, which has been flooding the market from Syria under the regime of former President Bashar al-Assad. Others were accused of non-lethal terrorism, a charge rights groups claim is often used against individuals involved in anti-government protests.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/hundreds-of-protesters-agitate-the-burning-of-christmas-tree-near-syrias-hama-786525">Hundreds hit the streets as protest erupts over burning of Christmas tree near Syria's Hama</a></strong></p>

<p>While Saudi Arabia once held public beheadings in town squares, these areas are now filled with cafes and restaurants, with little trace of their violent history. “Saudi Arabia’s authorities are pursuing a relentless killing spree displaying a chilling disregard for human life while promoting an empty-worded campaign to rebrand their image,” said Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International.</p>

<p>In March 2022, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman claimed that Saudi Arabia had “eliminated” the death penalty, except in cases mandated by Sharia law. However, in November 2022, the government carried out its first executions for drug-related offences in nearly three years, overturning a 2021 moratorium on such executions imposed by the Saudi Human Rights Commission.</p>

<h2><strong>Surge in Drug-Related Executions</strong></h2>

<p>As of September 2024, Saudi Arabia has executed 53 people for drug-related offences, a dramatic increase compared to just two such executions in 2023. This rise included the execution of three foreign nationals from Syria and Nigeria between May and June. Since July, the surge has persisted, with 38 of the 53 individuals executed being foreign nationals.</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pakistan-launches-airstrike-in-afghanistan-civilians-suffer-no-official-confirmation-from-islamabad-786628">Pakistan launches overnight airstrike on Afghanistan, targets Taliban hideouts</a></strong></p>

<h2><strong>Increased Execution of Foreign Nationals and Women</strong></h2>

<p>By mid-November, over 101 foreign nationals executed were from 14 Asian and African countries, according to a report from AFP. The total of 101 foreign nationals executed this year is three times higher than the 34 recorded in both 2023 and 2022.</p>

<p>This year’s executions involved individuals from multiple countries, including:</p>

<ul>
	<li>21 from Pakistan</li>
	<li>20 from Yemen</li>
	<li>14 from Syria</li>
	<li>3 each from Sudan, India, and Afghanistan</li>
	<li>1 each from Sri Lanka, Eritrea, and the Philippines</li>
</ul>

<p>The European-Saudi Organization for Human Rights (ESOHR) reports a record seven women executed in 2024, with three linked to drug offenses. Most of these women were foreign nationals, mainly migrant workers from Africa and Asia.</p>

<h2><strong>Has the story changed on a global scale?</strong></h2>

<p>In 2023, Amnesty International recorded at least 1,153 executions across 16 countries, a 31% increase from the 883 executions in 2022, marking the highest total since 2015. However, the number of countries carrying out executions was the lowest on record, excluding China, where execution statistics are considered state secret, and other nations like Afghanistan, North Korea, Palestine, Syria, and Vietnam, where access to information is limited.</p>

<h2><strong>Source - Amnesty International</strong></h2>

<p>The increase was largely driven by a 48 per cent rise in executions in Iran, which accounted for 74 per cent of all global executions. The top five countries responsible for the highest number of executions were Iran (at least 853), Saudi Arabia (172), Somalia (at least 38), the US&nbsp;(24), and Iraq (at least 16). All but Saudi Arabia, which saw a slight decline from 196 executions in 2022, experienced an increase in executions compared to the previous year.</p>

<p>Additionally, the number of new death sentences surged by 20 per cent, reaching a total of 2,428 in 2023, the highest figure since 2018.</p>

<p>Two new organizations—the Presidency of State Security and the Public Prosecution Office—were created under royal decrees in 2022 to suppress activists.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As part of his Vision 2030 initiative, aimed at transforming Saudi Arabia’s image from a country known for strict religious controls and human rights abuses into a global tourism and entertainment hub, the crown prince is investing billions. However, human rights groups have accused the kingdom of sentencing minors to death and using torture to extract confessions.</p>


Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman assumed power, at least 1,115 executions have been carried out between June 21, 2017, and October 9, 2024. The latest execution figure, sourced from Reprieve and confirmed by news agency Reuters, shows a significant rise from 172 executions in 2023 and 196 in 2022, making it the highest total ever recorded.

Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman assumed power, at least 1,115 executions have been carried out between June 21, 2017, and October 9, 2024. The latest execution figure, sourced from Reprieve and confirmed by news agency Reuters, shows a significant rise from 172 executions in 2023 and 196 in 2022, making it the highest total ever recorded. Over 150 of those executed this year were convicted of non-lethal crimes, a practice that rights organizations argue violates international law. Many of these executions were related to alleged drug smuggling, particularly involving the amphetamine-like drug Captagon, which has been flooding the market from Syria under the regime of former President Bashar al-Assad. Others were accused of non-lethal terrorism, a charge rights groups claim is often used against individuals involved in anti-government protests. Also read | Hundreds hit the streets as protest erupts over burning of Christmas tree near Syria's Hama While Saudi Arabia once held public beheadings in town squares, these areas are now filled with cafes and restaurants, with little trace of their violent history. “Saudi Arabia’s authorities are pursuing a relentless killing spree displaying a chilling disregard for human life while promoting an empty-worded campaign to rebrand their image,” said Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International. In March 2022, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman claimed that Saudi Arabia had “eliminated” the death penalty, except in cases mandated by Sharia law. However, in November 2022, the government carried out its first executions for drug-related offences in nearly three years, overturning a 2021 moratorium on such executions imposed by the Saudi Human Rights Commission. Surge in Drug-Related Executions As of September 2024, Saudi Arabia has executed 53 people for drug-related offences, a dramatic increase compared to just two such executions in 2023. This rise included the execution of three foreign nationals from Syria and Nigeria between May and June. Since July, the surge has persisted, with 38 of the 53 individuals executed being foreign nationals. Also read | Pakistan launches overnight airstrike on Afghanistan, targets Taliban hideouts Increased Execution of Foreign Nationals and Women By mid-November, over 101 foreign nationals executed were from 14 Asian and African countries, according to a report from AFP. The total of 101 foreign nationals executed this year is three times higher than the 34 recorded in both 2023 and 2022. This year’s executions involved individuals from multiple countries, including: 21 from Pakistan 20 from Yemen 14 from Syria 3 each from Sudan, India, and Afghanistan 1 each from Sri Lanka, Eritrea, and the Philippines The European-Saudi Organization for Human Rights (ESOHR) reports a record seven women executed in 2024, with three linked to drug offenses. Most of these women were foreign nationals, mainly migrant workers from Africa and Asia. Has the story changed on a global scale? In 2023, Amnesty International recorded at least 1,153 executions across 16 countries, a 31% increase from the 883 executions in 2022, marking the highest total since 2015. However, the number of countries carrying out executions was the lowest on record, excluding China, where execution statistics are considered state secret, and other nations like Afghanistan, North Korea, Palestine, Syria, and Vietnam, where access to information is limited. Source - Amnesty International The increase was largely driven by a 48 per cent rise in executions in Iran, which accounted for 74 per cent of all global executions. The top five countries responsible for the highest number of executions were Iran (at least 853), Saudi Arabia (172), Somalia (at least 38), the US (24), and Iraq (at least 16). All but Saudi Arabia, which saw a slight decline from 196 executions in 2022, experienced an increase in executions compared to the previous year. Additionally, the number of new death sentences surged by 20 per cent, reaching a total of 2,428 in 2023, the highest figure since 2018. Two new organizations—the Presidency of State Security and the Public Prosecution Office—were created under royal decrees in 2022 to suppress activists. As part of his Vision 2030 initiative, aimed at transforming Saudi Arabia’s image from a country known for strict religious controls and human rights abuses into a global tourism and entertainment hub, the crown prince is investing billions. However, human rights groups have accused the kingdom of sentencing minors to death and using torture to extract confessions.

<p><span class="region">New Delhi</span>
<p>Hunger is at a record high in the Arab region, with alarming levels of food insecurity and malnutrition, revealed a new report from Unthe ited Nations.</p></p>
<p>The region is unlikely to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to food security and nutrition by 2030, said the report, '2024 Near East and North Africa Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition' , which covered 22 countries in West Asia, North, and East Africa.</p>
<p>In 2023, approximately 66.1 million people—about 14 per cent of the region’s population—suffered from hunger. </p>
<p>The report noted that nearly 40 per cent of the population, or 186.5 million people, faced moderate or severe food insecurity. </p>
<p>This is a 1.1 percentage point increase from the previous year, with 72.7 million enduring severe food insecurity.</p>
<p><img alt="WION Data Lab" data-align="center" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="176bc3ea-d3a8-44ef-bc49-0d4b693447af" src="https://img-cdn.thepublive.com/filters:format(webp)/wion/media/post_attachments/sites/default/files/inline-images/WION Web Team bugs and banners - 2024-12-24T153550.546.jpg"/></p>
<h2><strong>Conflict Driving Food Insecurity</strong></h2>
<p>In 2022, a revised methodology found that 151.3 million people across the Arab region could not afford a healthy diet, with conflict-hit nations seeing the highest rates, at 41.2%.</p>
<p>Conflict is the primary factor contributing to food insecurity and malnutrition, alongside economic challenges, climate extremes, and growing income inequality. </p>
<p>The situation worsened in 2023, with food prices continuing to rise. </p>
<p>In conflict-ridden nations, undernourishment rates reached 26.4 per cent, a staggering four times higher than in peaceful countries, where the rate was just 6.6 per cent.</p>
<h2><strong>Malnutrition crisis: Obesity, wasting, and nutrient deficiencies</strong></h2>
<p>The UN report also underscored the continuing malnutrition issues in the region, such as growing obesity rates among children and adults, a rise in wasting, and nutrient deficiencies like anaemia among women. </p>
<p>Somalia, Yemen, Syria and Comoros recorded the highest levels of undernourishment.</p>
<p><strong>Also read: <a data-ved="2ahUKEwiCipj1lcCKAxWnbfUHHW2PNuwQxfQBKAB6BAgHEAE" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/only-12-aid-trucks-reached-starving-civilians-in-northern-gaza-since-october-reveals-oxfam-786062" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.wionews.com/world/only-12-aid-trucks-reached-starving-civilians-in-northern-gaza-since-october-reveals-oxfam-786062&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiCipj1lcCKAxWnbfUHHW2PNuwQxfQBKAB6BAgHEAE">Only 12 aid trucks reached starving civilians in northern Gaza since October, reveals Oxfam</a></strong></p>
<p>Although stunting rates have seen a slight decline from 28 per cent in 2000 to 19.9 per cent in 2022, tackling malnutrition remains a major challenge. </p>
<p>The region also experienced higher-than-average rates of child wasting, especially in low-income countries, where 14.6 per cent of children are affected.</p>
<p><img alt="WION Data Lab" data-align="center" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="3695fc02-7e61-4779-a669-0b1380421297" src="https://img-cdn.thepublive.com/filters:format(webp)/wion/media/post_attachments/sites/default/files/inline-images/WION Web Team bugs and banners - 2024-12-24T153903.681.jpg"/></p>
<p>Additionally, the prevalence of overweight children under five in the region stood at 9.5  per cent in 2022, almost double the global average. </p>
<p>This figure has increased by 8 per cent since 2000, with the highest rates found in Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt. </p>
<p>The anaemia rate among women of reproductive age was also concerning, at 33.2 per cent, higher than the global average, with the highest rates in low-income countries at 43.9 per cent.</p>
<p><strong>Watch: Trump Picks Massad Boulos To Serve As Adviser On Arab, Middle Eastern Affairs</strong></p>

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<p>When it comes to adults, obesity rates remain critically high in the Arab States, with 32.1 per cent of adults affected in 2022—more than double the global average. Egypt, Qatar and Kuwait had the highest obesity rates in the region.</p>
<p>Despite some progress in reducing malnutrition, the Arab region faces significant challenges in reversing the hunger crisis, worsened by conflict and economic issues. </p>
<p>"Urgent and sustained efforts are needed to ensure that no one is left behind in this crisis," warned the UN.</p>


In 2023, approximately 66.1 million people—about 14 per cent of the region’s population—suffered from hunger. 



New Delhi Hunger is at a record high in the Arab region, with alarming levels of food insecurity and malnutrition, revealed a new report from Unthe ited Nations. The region is unlikely to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to food security and nutrition by 2030, said the report, '2024 Near East and North Africa Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition' , which covered 22 countries in West Asia, North, and East Africa. In 2023, approximately 66.1 million people—about 14 per cent of the region’s population—suffered from hunger. The report noted that nearly 40 per cent of the population, or 186.5 million people, faced moderate or severe food insecurity. This is a 1.1 percentage point increase from the previous year, with 72.7 million enduring severe food insecurity. Conflict Driving Food Insecurity In 2022, a revised methodology found that 151.3 million people across the Arab region could not afford a healthy diet, with conflict-hit nations seeing the highest rates, at 41.2%. Conflict is the primary factor contributing to food insecurity and malnutrition, alongside economic challenges, climate extremes, and growing income inequality. The situation worsened in 2023, with food prices continuing to rise. In conflict-ridden nations, undernourishment rates reached 26.4 per cent, a staggering four times higher than in peaceful countries, where the rate was just 6.6 per cent. Malnutrition crisis: Obesity, wasting, and nutrient deficiencies The UN report also underscored the continuing malnutrition issues in the region, such as growing obesity rates among children and adults, a rise in wasting, and nutrient deficiencies like anaemia among women. Somalia, Yemen, Syria and Comoros recorded the highest levels of undernourishment. Also read: Only 12 aid trucks reached starving civilians in northern Gaza since October, reveals Oxfam Although stunting rates have seen a slight decline from 28 per cent in 2000 to 19.9 per cent in 2022, tackling malnutrition remains a major challenge. The region also experienced higher-than-average rates of child wasting, especially in low-income countries, where 14.6 per cent of children are affected. Additionally, the prevalence of overweight children under five in the region stood at 9.5 per cent in 2022, almost double the global average. This figure has increased by 8 per cent since 2000, with the highest rates found in Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt. The anaemia rate among women of reproductive age was also concerning, at 33.2 per cent, higher than the global average, with the highest rates in low-income countries at 43.9 per cent. Watch: Trump Picks Massad Boulos To Serve As Adviser On Arab, Middle Eastern Affairs × When it comes to adults, obesity rates remain critically high in the Arab States, with 32.1 per cent of adults affected in 2022—more than double the global average. Egypt, Qatar and Kuwait had the highest obesity rates in the region. Despite some progress in reducing malnutrition, the Arab region faces significant challenges in reversing the hunger crisis, worsened by conflict and economic issues. "Urgent and sustained efforts are needed to ensure that no one is left behind in this crisis," warned the UN.

WION Data Lab: UN report highlights hunger levels in the Arab world worsening at alarming rates

<p>Hunger is at a record high in the Arab region, with alarming levels of food insecurity and malnutrition, revealed a new report from Unthe ited Nations.</p>

<p>The region is unlikely to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to food security and nutrition by 2030, said the report, '2024 Near East and North Africa Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition' , which covered 22 countries in West Asia, North, and East Africa.</p>

<p>In 2023, approximately 66.1 million people—about 14 per cent&nbsp;of the region’s population—suffered from hunger.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The report noted that nearly 40 per cent of the population, or 186.5 million people, faced moderate or severe food insecurity.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This is a 1.1 percentage point increase from the previous year, with 72.7 million enduring severe food insecurity.</p>
<img alt="WION Data Lab" data-align="center" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="176bc3ea-d3a8-44ef-bc49-0d4b693447af" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/WION%20Web%20Team%20bugs%20and%20banners%20-%202024-12-24T153550.546.jpg" />
<h2><strong>Conflict Driving Food Insecurity</strong></h2>

<p>In 2022, a revised methodology found that 151.3 million people across the Arab region could not afford a healthy diet, with conflict-hit nations seeing the highest rates, at 41.2%.</p>

<p>Conflict is the primary factor contributing to food insecurity and malnutrition, alongside economic challenges, climate extremes, and growing income inequality.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The situation worsened in 2023, with food prices continuing to rise.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In conflict-ridden nations, undernourishment rates reached 26.4 per cent, a staggering four times higher than in peaceful countries, where the rate was just 6.6 per cent.</p>

<h2><strong>Malnutrition crisis: Obesity, wasting, and nutrient deficiencies</strong></h2>

<p>The UN report also underscored the continuing malnutrition issues in the region, such as growing obesity rates among children and adults, a rise in wasting, and nutrient deficiencies like anaemia among women.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Somalia, Yemen, Syria and Comoros recorded the highest levels of undernourishment.</p>

<p><strong>Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ved="2ahUKEwiCipj1lcCKAxWnbfUHHW2PNuwQxfQBKAB6BAgHEAE" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/only-12-aid-trucks-reached-starving-civilians-in-northern-gaza-since-october-reveals-oxfam-786062" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.wionews.com/world/only-12-aid-trucks-reached-starving-civilians-in-northern-gaza-since-october-reveals-oxfam-786062&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiCipj1lcCKAxWnbfUHHW2PNuwQxfQBKAB6BAgHEAE">Only 12 aid trucks reached starving civilians in northern Gaza since October, reveals Oxfam</a></strong></p>

<p>Although stunting rates have seen a slight decline from 28 per cent in 2000 to 19.9 per cent in 2022, tackling malnutrition remains a major challenge.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The region also experienced higher-than-average rates of child wasting, especially in low-income countries, where 14.6 per cent of children are affected.</p>
<img alt="WION Data Lab" data-align="center" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="3695fc02-7e61-4779-a669-0b1380421297" src="//cdn.wionews.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/WION%20Web%20Team%20bugs%20and%20banners%20-%202024-12-24T153903.681.jpg" />
<p>Additionally, the prevalence of overweight children under five in the region stood at 9.5&nbsp; per cent in 2022, almost double the global average.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This figure has increased by 8 per cent since 2000, with the highest rates found in Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The anaemia rate among women of reproductive age was also concerning, at 33.2 per cent, higher than the global average, with the highest rates in low-income countries at 43.9 per cent.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Trump Picks Massad Boulos To Serve As Adviser On Arab, Middle Eastern Affairs</strong><br />
&nbsp;</p>

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<p>When it comes to adults, obesity rates&nbsp;remain critically high in the Arab States, with 32.1 per cent of adults affected in 2022—more than double the global average. Egypt, Qatar&nbsp;and Kuwait had the highest obesity rates in the region.</p>

<p>Despite some progress in reducing malnutrition, the Arab region faces significant challenges in reversing the hunger crisis, worsened by conflict and economic issues.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Urgent and sustained efforts are needed to ensure that no one is left behind in this crisis," warned the UN.</p>


Hunger is at a record high in the Arab region, with alarming levels of food insecurity and malnutrition, revealed a new report from Unthe ited Nations. The region is unlikely to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to food security and nutrition by 2030, said the report, '2024 Near East and North Africa Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition' , which covered 22 countries in West Asia, North, and East Africa.

Hunger is at a record high in the Arab region, with alarming levels of food insecurity and malnutrition, revealed a new report from Unthe ited Nations. The region is unlikely to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to food security and nutrition by 2030, said the report, '2024 Near East and North Africa Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition' , which covered 22 countries in West Asia, North, and East Africa. In 2023, approximately 66.1 million people—about 14 per cent of the region’s population—suffered from hunger. The report noted that nearly 40 per cent of the population, or 186.5 million people, faced moderate or severe food insecurity. This is a 1.1 percentage point increase from the previous year, with 72.7 million enduring severe food insecurity. Conflict Driving Food Insecurity In 2022, a revised methodology found that 151.3 million people across the Arab region could not afford a healthy diet, with conflict-hit nations seeing the highest rates, at 41.2%. Conflict is the primary factor contributing to food insecurity and malnutrition, alongside economic challenges, climate extremes, and growing income inequality. The situation worsened in 2023, with food prices continuing to rise. In conflict-ridden nations, undernourishment rates reached 26.4 per cent, a staggering four times higher than in peaceful countries, where the rate was just 6.6 per cent. Malnutrition crisis: Obesity, wasting, and nutrient deficiencies The UN report also underscored the continuing malnutrition issues in the region, such as growing obesity rates among children and adults, a rise in wasting, and nutrient deficiencies like anaemia among women. Somalia, Yemen, Syria and Comoros recorded the highest levels of undernourishment. Also read: Only 12 aid trucks reached starving civilians in northern Gaza since October, reveals Oxfam Although stunting rates have seen a slight decline from 28 per cent in 2000 to 19.9 per cent in 2022, tackling malnutrition remains a major challenge. The region also experienced higher-than-average rates of child wasting, especially in low-income countries, where 14.6 per cent of children are affected. Additionally, the prevalence of overweight children under five in the region stood at 9.5 per cent in 2022, almost double the global average. This figure has increased by 8 per cent since 2000, with the highest rates found in Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt. The anaemia rate among women of reproductive age was also concerning, at 33.2 per cent, higher than the global average, with the highest rates in low-income countries at 43.9 per cent. Watch: Trump Picks Massad Boulos To Serve As Adviser On Arab, Middle Eastern Affairs × When it comes to adults, obesity rates remain critically high in the Arab States, with 32.1 per cent of adults affected in 2022—more than double the global average. Egypt, Qatar and Kuwait had the highest obesity rates in the region. Despite some progress in reducing malnutrition, the Arab region faces significant challenges in reversing the hunger crisis, worsened by conflict and economic issues. "Urgent and sustained efforts are needed to ensure that no one is left behind in this crisis," warned the UN.

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