The Russia-Ukraine war is entering another dangerous phase, with both sides increasingly striking energy, transport and civilian infrastructure as fighting intensifies across the region.

Ukraine says Russian forces struck a second passenger train in the Odesa region, forcing the evacuation of hundreds of people, including children. Earlier, another Russian drone attack reportedly hit a passenger train, killing two crew members.

Meanwhile, a major Ukrainian attack disrupted grain terminals at the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk, raising concerns over global food supplies. Ukraine has reportedly offered Russia a proposal to halt attacks on civilian targets in the Black Sea, but Moscow has yet to respond.

Elsewhere, Ukrainian strikes reportedly hit an industrial facility in Russia’s Bashkortostan region and a major oil refinery in Orsk. The refinery was reportedly forced out of operation following the attack.

Russia-Ukraine War Enters New Phase | Trains, Grain Terminals And Oil Sites Hit

Poland, Ukraine and Lithuania on Wednesday (Oct 3) signed a deal that would allow speedier exports of Ukrainian grains to the other countries beyond Europe.

According to the deal, the grain inspections that were earlier carried out at the Ukraine-Poland border would now be done at a Lithuanian port on the Baltic Sea.

"From tomorrow, grains that transit (to world markets) via Lithuania will undergo checks at a Lithuanian port and not at the Poland-Ukraine border," Polish Agriculture Minister Robert Telus told journalists.

After undergoing inspections for pests and plant diseases, which will take place from Wednesday, the grain would be exported from the Lithuanian port of Klaipeda by sea around the world.

The move seeks to facilitate the transit of Ukrainian exports through Polish territory, a statement from the Ukrainian farm ministry said, without providing further details.

<h2>Deal to ease Poland-Ukraine tensions</h2>

The agreement over Ukrainian grain exports is expected to help defuse a spat between Ukraine and Poland over the imposition of a temporary embargo on the produce.

The present tensions erupted after Russia's invasion prevented Ukraine from using its traditional Black Sea routes to export grain to world markets, because of which the crops were sent by land through the European Union.

However, because of logistical issues, grain began piling up in EU states neighbouring Ukraine and driving down local prices.

Brussels allowed several countries to impose a temporary embargo on Ukrainian grains.

But when it ended those restrictions in mid-September, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia extended the ban, causing a diplomatic spat between Kyiv and its allies.

In response, Ukraine complained to the World Trade Organization as the spat worsened.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/dutch-scientists-prediction-of-earthquake-on-oct-3-turns-out-be-accurate-but-642182">Dutch scientist’s prediction of earthquake on Oct 3 turns out be accurate, but…</a>

The EU countries said they would keep allowing those products to move through their borders to parts of the world where people are going hungry.

<h2>Ukraine major exporter of wheat&nbsp;</h2>

Ukraine is a&nbsp;major global supplier&nbsp;of wheat, barley, corn and vegetable oil and has struggled since Russia’s invasion to get its food products to parts of the world in need.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/chinas-poverty-is-showing-up-at-mexico-us-border-in-the-form-of-thousands-of-chinese-migrants-642051">China's poverty is on display at the Mexico-US border in the form of thousands of Chinese migrants</a>

Kyiv accounts for 10 per cent of the world wheat market, 15 per cent of the corn market, and 13 per cent of the barley market. With more than 50 per cent of world trade, it is also the main player in the sunflower oil market, according to the European Commission.

WATCH WION LIVE HERE

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" loading="”lazy”" src="https://www.wionews.com/live-tv/embed?autoplay=1&amp;mute=1" width="100%"></iframe>

Poland, Ukraine and Lithuania on Wednesday (Oct 3) signed a deal that would allow speedier exports of Ukrainian grains to the other countries beyond Europe. According to the deal, the grain inspections that were earlier carried out at the Ukraine-Poland border would now be done at a Lithuanian port on the Baltic Sea.

Poland, Ukraine and Lithuania on Wednesday (Oct 3) signed a deal that would allow speedier exports of Ukrainian grains to the other countries beyond Europe. According to the deal, the grain inspections that were earlier carried out at the Ukraine-Poland border would now be done at a Lithuanian port on the Baltic Sea. "From tomorrow, grains that transit (to world markets) via Lithuania will undergo checks at a Lithuanian port and not at the Poland-Ukraine border," Polish Agriculture Minister Robert Telus told journalists. After undergoing inspections for pests and plant diseases, which will take place from Wednesday, the grain would be exported from the Lithuanian port of Klaipeda by sea around the world. The move seeks to facilitate the transit of Ukrainian exports through Polish territory, a statement from the Ukrainian farm ministry said, without providing further details. Deal to ease Poland-Ukraine tensions The agreement over Ukrainian grain exports is expected to help defuse a spat between Ukraine and Poland over the imposition of a temporary embargo on the produce. The present tensions erupted after Russia's invasion prevented Ukraine from using its traditional Black Sea routes to export grain to world markets, because of which the crops were sent by land through the European Union. However, because of logistical issues, grain began piling up in EU states neighbouring Ukraine and driving down local prices. Brussels allowed several countries to impose a temporary embargo on Ukrainian grains. But when it ended those restrictions in mid-September, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia extended the ban, causing a diplomatic spat between Kyiv and its allies. In response, Ukraine complained to the World Trade Organization as the spat worsened. Also read | Dutch scientist’s prediction of earthquake on Oct 3 turns out be accurate, but… The EU countries said they would keep allowing those products to move through their borders to parts of the world where people are going hungry. Ukraine major exporter of wheat Ukraine is a major global supplier of wheat, barley, corn and vegetable oil and has struggled since Russia’s invasion to get its food products to parts of the world in need. Also read | China's poverty is on display at the Mexico-US border in the form of thousands of Chinese migrants Kyiv accounts for 10 per cent of the world wheat market, 15 per cent of the corn market, and 13 per cent of the barley market. With more than 50 per cent of world trade, it is also the main player in the sunflower oil market, according to the European Commission. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Poland, Ukraine and Lithuania reach historic deal on grain exports

Turkey's President Erdogan believes that the Russia-Ukraine grain deal, which is set to expire on Saturday, would remain in place and it will be extended by a year

Turkey President Erdogan hopeful to extend grain deal which is set to expire on November 19