India's External Affairs Minister is in Islamabad as Pakistan hosts the their 23rd SCO Summit. It is the first time in nearly a decade that an Indian Foreign Minister has traveled to Pakistan even as the ties remain tense between the two neighbors. Watch in for more details!

SCO Meeting In Pakistan: S Jaishankar 1st Indian Foreign Minister To Visit Pak In A Decade

Pakistan: Suicide bombers dressed as women in burqas killed four people as they stormed a remote police base where a funeral was being held and this comes as the capital Islamabad is under strict security lockdown ahead of the gathering of Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit this week. Watch in for more details!

SCO Meeting In Pakistan: SCO Meet To Be Attended By India, China, Iran And Russia

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has arrived in Islamabad, Pakistan, to attend the 23rd meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (CHG) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). The two-day summit has brought together top leaders from member states, with strict security measures in place. Key routes and businesses in both Islamabad and the nearby city of Rawalpindi have been closed due to heightened security concerns surrounding the event.

SCO Summit In Pakistan: EAM S Jaishankar Arrives In Islamabad To Attend Meet

SCO Summit in Pakistan is on the 15th and 16th of October and the country is in the grip of security pangs. The series of Terror attacks targeting foreign Nationals and unrest created by the political opposition have put the government on the edge.

Pakistan SCO Summit: PTI Warns Of Massive Protest On Oct 15, Ahead Of SCO Summit

SCO Summit in Pakistan is on the 15th and 16th of October and the country is in the grip of security pangs. The government has announced three-day lockdown ahead of the SCO summit with schools and businesses shut and large contingent of police and paramilitary forces deployed. Watch to know more.

Pakistan SCO Summit: Three-Day Holiday Declared In Islamabad

Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar appeared to rule out any bilateral talks with his Pakistani counterpart during his visit to Islamabad this month to attend a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). India announced on Friday that Jaishankar would lead the Indian delegation at the SCO Heads of Government summit in Islamabad.

Travelling to Pakistan for Multilateral Event, Not to Discuss Bilateral Relations: Jaishankar

India's foreign minister S Jaishankar is meeting with the new Sri Lankan leadership in Columbo. His visit marks the first by any foreign minister to the island nation after the new government was sworn in last week. Watch in for more details!

Indian EAM Jaishankar Reviews Bilateral Ties With Lankan Leadership

<p>Iran's Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in an address in Tehran, called the missile attack on Israel "legal and legitimate". He had a rifle by his side as he spoke, days after Iran's missile attack on Israel. In other news, India's External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar will travel to Pakistan to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) &nbsp;Council of Heads of Government meeting on October 15-16. This will be the first visit by an Indian foreign minister to Pakistan in nearly a decade. &nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Click on the headlines to read more</strong></p>

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<p>Iran's Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addressed worshippers in Tehran in a rare public sermon Friday (Oct 4). He had a rifle by his side as he spoke, days after Iran's missile attack on Israel.&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/eam-jaishankar-to-visit-pakistan-to-attend-sco-summit-in-october-764498"><strong>India's EAM Jaishankar to visit Pakistan to attend SCO Summit in October</strong></a></p>

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<p>India's External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar will be travelling to Pakistan to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting on October 15-16, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said on Friday (Oct 4). This will mark the first visit by an&nbsp;Indian foreign&nbsp;minister&nbsp;to Pakistan in nearly a decade.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

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<p>Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak predicted that Israel is likely to launch a large-scale airstrike against Iran's oil industry and possibly a symbolic attack on a military target related to its nuclear programme, the Guardian reported, on Friday (Oct 4).&nbsp;</p>

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<p>Former United States President Barack Obama has planned to begin a 27-day campaign sprint for Democratic presidential nominee&nbsp;Kamala Harris next week in Pennsylvania, reported the American media citing&nbsp;an adviser to Harris'&nbsp;campaign, on Friday (Oct 4).&nbsp;</p>

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<p>The Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is witnessing a massive change with regard to local youth joining terror outfits. The Indian Army says that no local youth have joined the terror outfits in 2024 and the local recruitment has come down to zero. The Indian Army also says that the total number of active terrorists in the UT is at 80 and the majority of them are foreign terrorists.&nbsp;</p>

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<p>Pakistani authorities placed shipping containers on key roads and highways leading to&nbsp;Islamabad, to prevent supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan's party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from holding a rally seeking his release, on Friday (Oct 4).&nbsp;</p>

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<p>Indian women's team’s T20 World Cup contest opener was nothing short of dramatic incidents as skipper Harmanpreet Kaur and Smriti Mandhana were in the news on Friday (Oct 4). In India’s first match of the Women’s T20 World Cup against New Zealand, Harmanpreet was left furious after on-field umpires called back Amelia Kerr despite she was run out, causing an early controversy in the tournament. The decision was not met with open arms by the Indian contingent as skipper Harmanpreet was also joined by coach Amol Muzumdar in a mini-protest.</p>

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<p><strong>CTRL Movie Review:&nbsp;</strong>Vikramaditya Motwane's CTRL is an eye-opening watch. How? Read on to find it.&nbsp;It's a digital age, and we are all loving it. Forget hours, everything is available in minutes and sometimes seconds, making our lives easier and more leisurely. We have become dependent on this technology-driven life, which is what you would expect in the 24th year of the 21st century.</p>


Iran's Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in an address in Tehran, called the missile attack on Israel "legal and legitimate". He had a rifle by his side as he spoke, days after Iran's missile attack on Israel.

Iran's Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in an address in Tehran, called the missile attack on Israel "legal and legitimate". He had a rifle by his side as he spoke, days after Iran's missile attack on Israel. In other news, India's External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar will travel to Pakistan to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting on October 15-16. This will be the first visit by an Indian foreign minister to Pakistan in nearly a decade. Click on the headlines to read more Khamenei, in first public address in 5 years, calls missile attack on Israel 'legal and legitimate' Iran's Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addressed worshippers in Tehran in a rare public sermon Friday (Oct 4). He had a rifle by his side as he spoke, days after Iran's missile attack on Israel. India's EAM Jaishankar to visit Pakistan to attend SCO Summit in October India's External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar will be travelling to Pakistan to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting on October 15-16, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said on Friday (Oct 4). This will mark the first visit by an Indian foreign minister to Pakistan in nearly a decade. Israel likely to launch symbolic attack on Iran nuclear-related facilities, says former PM Ehud Barak Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak predicted that Israel is likely to launch a large-scale airstrike against Iran's oil industry and possibly a symbolic attack on a military target related to its nuclear programme, the Guardian reported, on Friday (Oct 4). Elon Musk says 'will be there to support' as Trump returns to site of July assassination attempt for rally SpaceX founder Elon Musk has never shied away from showing his support for former United States president and Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, and this time the X owner is set to attend one of his rallies in Butler, Pennsylvania on Saturday (Oct 5). Musk seemingly confirmed that he will be present at the rally, replying to Trump’s post promoting the event. “I will be there to support!” Musk said in a post. Barack Obama to hold 27-day campaign sprint for Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris Former United States President Barack Obama has planned to begin a 27-day campaign sprint for Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris next week in Pennsylvania, reported the American media citing an adviser to Harris' campaign, on Friday (Oct 4). EU court rules Afghan women can claim asylum based on nationality alone; no proof of persecution needed The European Court of Justice (ECJ), the highest court in the European Union, ruled on Friday (Oct 4) that any EU country can grant asylum to Afghan women based solely on their nationality and gender. India: Local recruitment of terror groups in Kashmir hits zero; majority of active militants now foreign The Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is witnessing a massive change with regard to local youth joining terror outfits. The Indian Army says that no local youth have joined the terror outfits in 2024 and the local recruitment has come down to zero. The Indian Army also says that the total number of active terrorists in the UT is at 80 and the majority of them are foreign terrorists. Pakistan locks down capital, suspends internet services to stop rally by Imran Khan's party supporters Pakistani authorities placed shipping containers on key roads and highways leading to Islamabad, to prevent supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan's party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from holding a rally seeking his release, on Friday (Oct 4). WATCH: Harmanpreet left furious after umpires ask Amelia Kerr to return despite runout in Women's T20 WC Indian women's team’s T20 World Cup contest opener was nothing short of dramatic incidents as skipper Harmanpreet Kaur and Smriti Mandhana were in the news on Friday (Oct 4). In India’s first match of the Women’s T20 World Cup against New Zealand, Harmanpreet was left furious after on-field umpires called back Amelia Kerr despite she was run out, causing an early controversy in the tournament. The decision was not met with open arms by the Indian contingent as skipper Harmanpreet was also joined by coach Amol Muzumdar in a mini-protest. CTRL Movie Review: Ananya Panday is excellent in a film on deepfake and dangers of digital world CTRL Movie Review: Vikramaditya Motwane's CTRL is an eye-opening watch. How? Read on to find it. It's a digital age, and we are all loving it. Forget hours, everything is available in minutes and sometimes seconds, making our lives easier and more leisurely. We have become dependent on this technology-driven life, which is what you would expect in the 24th year of the 21st century.

Top 10 world news: Khamenei calls attack on Israel 'legitimate'; EAM Jaishankar to visit Pakistan, and more

<p>India's External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar will be travelling to Pakistan to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting on October 15-16, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said on Friday (Oct 4). This will mark the first visit by an&nbsp;Indian foreign&nbsp;minister&nbsp;to Pakistan in nearly a decade.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Federal government in Pakistan has decided to deploy rangers in Islamabad ahead of the summit, as part of security measures.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Moreover, the paramilitary rangers will be deployed in Islamabad till the summit concludes, according to&nbsp;local media in Pakistan.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pm-modi-to-travel-to-pakistan-islamabad-formally-invites-indian-leader-for-sco-summit-754370"><strong>Also read:&nbsp;PM Modi to travel to Pakistan? Islamabad formally invites Indian leader for SCO summit</strong></a></p>

<p>The SCO comprises India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It is an influential economic and security bloc that has emerged as one of the largest trans-regional international organisations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pakistan holds the rotating chairmanship of the SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) and will be hosting the two-day in-person SCO meeting in October.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pakistan invited India and Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the SCO Summit in August.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;SCO Summit to focus on joint investment fund, PM Modi not likely to attend summit</strong></p>

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<p>Meanwhile, India hosted the SCO Summit last year virtually, which was attended by Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif through a video link.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The SCO Council of Heads of Government level is the second-highest body in the grouping. Since 2017, India has been represented at the level of EAM or defence minister.</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


India's External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar will be travelling to Pakistan to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting on October 15-16, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said on Friday (Oct 4).

India's External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar will be travelling to Pakistan to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting on October 15-16, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said on Friday (Oct 4). This will mark the first visit by an Indian foreign minister to Pakistan in nearly a decade. The Federal government in Pakistan has decided to deploy rangers in Islamabad ahead of the summit, as part of security measures. Moreover, the paramilitary rangers will be deployed in Islamabad till the summit concludes, according to local media in Pakistan. Also read: PM Modi to travel to Pakistan? Islamabad formally invites Indian leader for SCO summit The SCO comprises India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It is an influential economic and security bloc that has emerged as one of the largest trans-regional international organisations. Pakistan holds the rotating chairmanship of the SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) and will be hosting the two-day in-person SCO meeting in October. Pakistan invited India and Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the SCO Summit in August. Watch | SCO Summit to focus on joint investment fund, PM Modi not likely to attend summit × Meanwhile, India hosted the SCO Summit last year virtually, which was attended by Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif through a video link. The SCO Council of Heads of Government level is the second-highest body in the grouping. Since 2017, India has been represented at the level of EAM or defence minister. (With inputs from agencies)

India's EAM Jaishankar to visit Pakistan to attend SCO Summit in October

<p>The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 2024 &nbsp;Summit is being held on July 4&nbsp;in Astana, Kazakhstan.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This is the 24th SCO Summit and External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar will lead the Indian delegation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will not attend the&nbsp;summit this year as he is to&nbsp;visit Russia from July 8 to 9 after a gap of five years.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>SCO Summit 2024&nbsp;</h2>

<p>The agenda for SCO Summit 2024 is, Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue—Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity. This year the summit will be centred on key areas of cooperation and development prospects between member nations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sixteen leaders are expected to attend the 24th Summit in Astana. Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Pakistani Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif and other leaders will be present for the discussions.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/sco-summit-xi-meets-old-friend-putin-duo-vows-to-fast-track-power-of-siberia-2-gas-pipeline-project-737590">SCO summit: Xi meets 'old friend' Putin, duo vows to fast-track Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline project</a></strong></p>

<p>“Such a high number of participants is due to the high interest in this event, as the summit represents a constructive dialogue platform for all interested countries,” Alisher Tastenov, chief expert at the Asian Studies Department of the Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies (KazISS) told The Astana Times.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>What is India's vision&nbsp;for the Summit?&nbsp;</h2>

<p>India's vision for this year's summit is based on Narendra Modi's vision of a 'secure' SCO. 'Secure' is an acronym for, security, economic cooperation, connectivity, unity, respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and environmental protection.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;</strong>SCO Summit: China to get SCO Presidency after seven years</p>

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<p>"At the Summit, the leaders are expected to review the organisation's activities over the past two decades and discuss the state and prospects of multilateral cooperation. Topical issues of regional and international importance are also expected to be discussed at the meeting," a press release by the office of the External Affairs Ministry stated.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>More about the SCO Summit&nbsp;</h2>

<p>The Shanghai Cooperation Organization consists of nine members. The six founding nations, are China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Kyrgyz Republic and Uzbekistan. Three new members were added, India, Pakistan and Iran. Along with that Afghanistan, Mongolia and Belarus are observer nations and there are 14 other dialogue partners.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The SCO was founded in Shanghai in 2001. India was initially an observer nation back in 2005 before it got the status of a permanent member nation in 2017 along with Pakistan.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This year, the summit is being held under the presidency of Kazakhstan as it is currently the chair of the bloc.&nbsp;The 23rd SCO summit took place last year and was hosted by India virtually.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;</em></p>


The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 2024 Summit is being held on July 4 in Astana, Kazakhstan. This is the 24th SCO Summit and External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar will lead the Indian delegation.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 2024 Summit is being held on July 4 in Astana, Kazakhstan. This is the 24th SCO Summit and External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar will lead the Indian delegation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will not attend the summit this year as he is to visit Russia from July 8 to 9 after a gap of five years. SCO Summit 2024 The agenda for SCO Summit 2024 is, Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue—Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity. This year the summit will be centred on key areas of cooperation and development prospects between member nations. Sixteen leaders are expected to attend the 24th Summit in Astana. Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Pakistani Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif and other leaders will be present for the discussions. Also read | SCO summit: Xi meets 'old friend' Putin, duo vows to fast-track Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline project “Such a high number of participants is due to the high interest in this event, as the summit represents a constructive dialogue platform for all interested countries,” Alisher Tastenov, chief expert at the Asian Studies Department of the Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies (KazISS) told The Astana Times. What is India's vision for the Summit? India's vision for this year's summit is based on Narendra Modi's vision of a 'secure' SCO. 'Secure' is an acronym for, security, economic cooperation, connectivity, unity, respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and environmental protection. Watch | SCO Summit: China to get SCO Presidency after seven years "At the Summit, the leaders are expected to review the organisation's activities over the past two decades and discuss the state and prospects of multilateral cooperation. Topical issues of regional and international importance are also expected to be discussed at the meeting," a press release by the office of the External Affairs Ministry stated. More about the SCO Summit The Shanghai Cooperation Organization consists of nine members. The six founding nations, are China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Kyrgyz Republic and Uzbekistan. Three new members were added, India, Pakistan and Iran. Along with that Afghanistan, Mongolia and Belarus are observer nations and there are 14 other dialogue partners. The SCO was founded in Shanghai in 2001. India was initially an observer nation back in 2005 before it got the status of a permanent member nation in 2017 along with Pakistan. This year, the summit is being held under the presidency of Kazakhstan as it is currently the chair of the bloc. The 23rd SCO summit took place last year and was hosted by India virtually. (With inputs from agencies)

The SCO Summit 2024: Date, agenda, key participants and more

<p>The 24th summit of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), held in Astana, Kazakhstan, concluded with the adoption of the Astana Declaration and the approval of 25 strategic documents.</p>

<p>The summit, titled "Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue – Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity," brought together leaders from SCO member states to discuss key issues and chart the organisation's future course.</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/sco-summit-countries-agree-on-bolstering-global-peace-commit-to-combatting-drug-trafficking-737879">SCO Summit: Countries agree on bolstering global peace, commit to combatting drug trafficking</a></p>

<p>A historic milestone of the summit was the finalisation of procedures for admitting Belarus as a full member of the organisation, granting it the status of an SCO Member State. This expansion of the organisation's membership reflected its growing influence and reach.</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/putin-xi-tout-russia-china-partnership-at-sco-summit-countering-western-influence-737888">Putin, Xi tout Russia-China partnership at SCO Summit countering Western influence</a></p>

<p>The Astana Declaration underscored the SCO's role in bolstering global peace, security and stability.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Here are the key decisions and agreements as the grouping adopts the Astana Declaration:&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>- SCO initiative on world unity for just peace, harmony and development</p>

<p>- SCO Development Strategy until 2035</p>

<p>- Proposals to improve SCO activities</p>

<p>- Cooperation programs to combat terrorism, separatism, and extremism for 2025-2027</p>

<p>- SCO Anti-Drug Strategy for 2024-2029 and its Action Program</p>

<p>- Strategy for Energy Cooperation until 2030</p>

<p>- Action Plan for the SCO Economic Development Strategy until 2030</p>

<p>- Establishment of the Association of Investors of SCO Member States</p>

<p>- Program to develop cooperation in protected areas and eco-tourism</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/california-wildfire-13000-residents-forced-to-flee-their-homes-flames-engulf-homes-vehicles-737905">California Wildfire: 13,000 residents forced to flee their homes; flames engulf homes &amp; vehicles</a></strong></p>

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<p>- Interaction plan among member states on international information security issues</p>

<p>- Signing of statements affirming principles of good neighbourliness, trust and partnership, ensuring the safety of drinking water and sanitation, and promoting effective waste management</p>

<p>- Signing of an agreement on environmental protection cooperation among SCO governments</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


The 24th summit of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), held in Astana, Kazakhstan, concluded with the adoption of the Astana Declaration and the approval of 25 strategic documents.

The 24th summit of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), held in Astana, Kazakhstan, concluded with the adoption of the Astana Declaration and the approval of 25 strategic documents. The summit, titled "Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue – Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity," brought together leaders from SCO member states to discuss key issues and chart the organisation's future course. Also Read | SCO Summit: Countries agree on bolstering global peace, commit to combatting drug trafficking A historic milestone of the summit was the finalisation of procedures for admitting Belarus as a full member of the organisation, granting it the status of an SCO Member State. This expansion of the organisation's membership reflected its growing influence and reach. Also Read | Putin, Xi tout Russia-China partnership at SCO Summit countering Western influence The Astana Declaration underscored the SCO's role in bolstering global peace, security and stability. Here are the key decisions and agreements as the grouping adopts the Astana Declaration: - SCO initiative on world unity for just peace, harmony and development - SCO Development Strategy until 2035 - Proposals to improve SCO activities - Cooperation programs to combat terrorism, separatism, and extremism for 2025-2027 - SCO Anti-Drug Strategy for 2024-2029 and its Action Program - Strategy for Energy Cooperation until 2030 - Action Plan for the SCO Economic Development Strategy until 2030 - Establishment of the Association of Investors of SCO Member States - Program to develop cooperation in protected areas and eco-tourism Watch | California Wildfire: 13,000 residents forced to flee their homes; flames engulf homes & vehicles × - Interaction plan among member states on international information security issues - Signing of statements affirming principles of good neighbourliness, trust and partnership, ensuring the safety of drinking water and sanitation, and promoting effective waste management - Signing of an agreement on environmental protection cooperation among SCO governments (With inputs from agencies)

SCO Summit concludes with adoption of Astana Declaration and 25 strategic documents

<p>At the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping emphasised the strengthening partnership between their nations and their commitment to countering Western influence.</p>

<p>Putin described the current phase of Russia-China relations as at their 'best', highlighting their role as a stabilising force globally. He noted the SCO has growing significance in shaping a "fair multipolar world order".</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/if-left-unchecked-jaishankar-takes-veiled-dig-at-pak-china-at-sco-summit-737849">'If left unchecked..': Jaishankar takes veiled dig at Pak, China at SCO summit</a></p>

<p>Xi urged regional leaders to resist "external interference" and stressed the friendship between China and Russia amid global uncertainties.</p>

<p>“We should work together to resist external interference…and firmly grasp our own future and destiny, as well as regional peace and development, in our own hands,” Xi was quoted as saying.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-modi-to-visit-key-partner-russia-on-july-8-9-set-to-hold-22nd-bilateral-annual-summit-737810">PM Modi to visit key partner Russia on July 8-9, set to hold 22nd bilateral annual summit</a></p>

<p>The deepening ties between China and Russia across political and military domains have raised concerns in the United States and Europe.</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/sco-summit-china-russia-hold-bilateral-meet-on-sco-sidelines-putin-xi-hail-stable-ties-737847">SCO Summit: China, Russia hold bilateral meet on SCO sidelines; Putin, Xi hail stable ties</a></strong></p>

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<p>China has emerged as offering crucial support to Russia's economy amid severe sanctions while the two nations have also strengthened military cooperation.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>SCO members&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>SCO was founded in 2001 by China, Russia and four Central Asian nations that were formerly part of the Soviet Union - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.</p>

<p>The organisation's primary goals were to enhance regional security and foster economic cooperation among its members.</p>

<p>Over the years, the SCO has expanded its membership to include India, Pakistan and Iran.</p>

<p>On Thursday (July 4), during the latest summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, Russia's close ally and western neighbour, Belarus, officially joined the bloc.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


At the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping emphasised the strengthening partnership between their nations and their commitment to countering Western influence.

At the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping emphasised the strengthening partnership between their nations and their commitment to countering Western influence. Putin described the current phase of Russia-China relations as at their 'best', highlighting their role as a stabilising force globally. He noted the SCO has growing significance in shaping a "fair multipolar world order". Also Read | 'If left unchecked..': Jaishankar takes veiled dig at Pak, China at SCO summit Xi urged regional leaders to resist "external interference" and stressed the friendship between China and Russia amid global uncertainties. “We should work together to resist external interference…and firmly grasp our own future and destiny, as well as regional peace and development, in our own hands,” Xi was quoted as saying. Also Read | PM Modi to visit key partner Russia on July 8-9, set to hold 22nd bilateral annual summit The deepening ties between China and Russia across political and military domains have raised concerns in the United States and Europe. Watch | SCO Summit: China, Russia hold bilateral meet on SCO sidelines; Putin, Xi hail stable ties × China has emerged as offering crucial support to Russia's economy amid severe sanctions while the two nations have also strengthened military cooperation. SCO members SCO was founded in 2001 by China, Russia and four Central Asian nations that were formerly part of the Soviet Union - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. The organisation's primary goals were to enhance regional security and foster economic cooperation among its members. Over the years, the SCO has expanded its membership to include India, Pakistan and Iran. On Thursday (July 4), during the latest summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, Russia's close ally and western neighbour, Belarus, officially joined the bloc. (With inputs from agencies)

Putin, Xi tout Russia-China partnership at SCO Summit countering Western influence

Russian President Vladimir Putin and China's Xi Jinping met Wednesday for the second time in two months. Markus Garlauskas, director of the Atlantic Council's Indo-Pacific Security Initiative, joins to discuss.

24th meeting of SCO meeting adopts Astana declaration in Kazakh capital

<p>At the 2024 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Kazakhstan, India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar delivered a powerful speech on behalf of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, taking a veiled swipe at China and Pakistan while calling for united action against terrorism and climate change.</p>

<p>Earlier, reports mentioned that PM Modi opted to skip the event due to his planned visits to Russia and Austria, which is now confirmed to take place from&nbsp;July 8 to July 10.&nbsp;</p>

<p>In his remarks, Jaishankar&nbsp;highlighted India's concerns over the need for decisive action against terrorism, a clear reference to Pakistan's reluctance to crack down on terrorist groups operating from their soil.</p>

<p><strong>Also Read |</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-modi-to-visit-key-partner-russia-on-july-8-9-set-to-hold-22nd-bilateral-annual-summit-737810">PM Modi to visit key partner Russia on July 8-9, set to hold 22nd bilateral annual summit</a></p>

<p>Jaishankar, who led the Indian delegation at the 24th SCO Summit, said, “Many of us have had our experiences, often originating beyond our borders. Let us be clear that if left unchecked, it can become a major threat to regional and global peace."&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Dig at China&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Jaishankar also spoke about the importance of "respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity" for connectivity and infrastructure projects, as well as "non-discriminatory trade rights and transit regimes".</p>

<p><strong>Also Read |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/the-sco-summit-2024-date-agenda-key-participants-and-more-737670">The SCO Summit 2024: Date, agenda, key participants and more</a></p>

<p>This statement was a clear reference to India's concerns over the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Climate change&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>The Indian minister also stressed the importance of mitigating the effects of climate change, which he described as "another prominent concern before us today".</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/uk-elections-2024-voting-underway-at-40000-polling-stations-737817">UK Elections 2024: Voting underway at 40,000 polling stations</a></strong></p>

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<p>Jaishankar said, "We are working towards achieving a committed reduction in emissions, including transition to alternate fuels, adoption of electric vehicles, and building climate-resilient infrastructure. In this context, during India’s SCO presidency, a Joint Statement on emerging fuels, and a Concept Paper on de-carbonisation in the transportation sector were approved."</p>

<p><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


At the 2024 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Kazakhstan, India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar delivered a powerful speech on behalf of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, taking a veiled swipe at China and Pakistan while calling for united action against terrorism and climate change.

At the 2024 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Kazakhstan, India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar delivered a powerful speech on behalf of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, taking a veiled swipe at China and Pakistan while calling for united action against terrorism and climate change. Earlier, reports mentioned that PM Modi opted to skip the event due to his planned visits to Russia and Austria, which is now confirmed to take place from July 8 to July 10. In his remarks, Jaishankar highlighted India's concerns over the need for decisive action against terrorism, a clear reference to Pakistan's reluctance to crack down on terrorist groups operating from their soil. Also Read | PM Modi to visit key partner Russia on July 8-9, set to hold 22nd bilateral annual summit Jaishankar, who led the Indian delegation at the 24th SCO Summit, said, “Many of us have had our experiences, often originating beyond our borders. Let us be clear that if left unchecked, it can become a major threat to regional and global peace." Dig at China Jaishankar also spoke about the importance of "respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity" for connectivity and infrastructure projects, as well as "non-discriminatory trade rights and transit regimes". Also Read | The SCO Summit 2024: Date, agenda, key participants and more This statement was a clear reference to India's concerns over the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). Climate change The Indian minister also stressed the importance of mitigating the effects of climate change, which he described as "another prominent concern before us today". Watch | UK Elections 2024: Voting underway at 40,000 polling stations × Jaishankar said, "We are working towards achieving a committed reduction in emissions, including transition to alternate fuels, adoption of electric vehicles, and building climate-resilient infrastructure. In this context, during India’s SCO presidency, a Joint Statement on emerging fuels, and a Concept Paper on de-carbonisation in the transportation sector were approved." (With inputs from agencies)

'If left unchecked..': Jaishankar takes veiled dig at Pak, China at SCO summit

SCO Summit: China, Russia hold bilateral meet on SCO sidelines; Putin, Xi hail stable ties

SCO Summit: China, Russia hail expanding SCO membership, China to get Presidency after seven years

Shanghai Cooperation Organization or the SCO Summit is being held in Astana, Kazakhstan. China's President Xi Jinping will attend the 24th meeting of the Council of Heads of state from the 3rd of July until the 6th of July.

SCO Summit 2024: What's on agenda of 2024 SCO Summit?

China to get SCO Presidency after seven years, President Xi Jinping arrives in Astana

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is unlikely to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Kazakhstan that is taking place on July 3 in Astana. Although, there is no official reason has been given the Indian Parliament will be in session during the week.

SCO summit to be held in Kazakhstan on July 3, to focus on joint investment fund | WION Pulse

SCO Summit to focus on joint investment fund, PM Modi not likely to attend summit

India likely to send other representative to SCO summit, PM Modi unlikely to attend SCO meet

India is all set to participate in the meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Kazakhstan on Tuesday. Economic Relations Secretary Dammu Rai will represent New Delhi at the Foreign Ministers convene.

SCO Meet 2024: Astana to host Foreign Ministers council meeting

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meet 2024: India's Economic Relations Secy Dammu Ravi to attend

At the Astana meeting of the National Security Advisers (NSAs) of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) grouping, Indian NSA Ajit Doval has underscored the concerns over terrorism, especially cross-border terrorism.

Astana SCO NSAs meet: India's NSA Ajit Doval says cross-border terror unjustifiable

<p>At the Astana meeting of the National Security Advisers (NSAs) of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) grouping, Indian NSA Ajit Doval has underscored the concerns over terrorism, especially cross-border terrorism. Indian NSA said that any act of terrorism, including cross-border incidents, is unjustifiable, regardless of the perpetrators' motives or location. He highlighted the need to shun double standards and hold accountable those who are sponsors, financiers and facilitators of terrorism.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While emphasis remained on worries over cross-border terror&nbsp;during his address, Doval raised the issue of continued threat posed by various terror groups in the region, including those designated by the UNSC including Al Qaeda &amp; its affiliates, ISIS &amp; its affiliates, Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Muhammad(JeM). LeT and JeM are Pakistan-based terror groups and have been responsible for major terror attacks in India.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-election-2024/no-india-alliance-in-jk-mehbooba-muftis-pdp-to-contest-valleys-3-lok-sabha-seats-707255">No INDIA alliance in J&amp;K: Mehbooba Mufti's PDP to contest valley's 3 Lok Sabha seats</a></p>

<p>The Indian NSA particularly pointed to the emerging threat posed by technology in the hands of terrorists, such as drones used for cross-border smuggling of weapons and narcotics. India has advocated for the creation of effective mechanisms within the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) to counter terrorist financing, indicating its commitment to bolstering regional security cooperation.</p>

<p>Doval unequivocally condemned the recent terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall in Moscow, extending condolences to the bereaved families and reiterating India's solidarity with Russia in combatting terrorism in all its forms. On the sidelines of the conference, Doval met with his Russian counterpart, Patrushev, reaffirming India's commitment to cooperate with Russia in combating terrorism.</p>

<p>Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/turbulence-in-the-skies-vistara-flights-delayed-and-cancelled-amid-pilot-crisis-707185">Turbulence in the Skies: Vistara flights delayed and cancelled amid pilot crisis</a></p>

<p>The Indian NSA expresses "deep concern" over security situation in Afghanistan, including presence of terrorist networks. He stressed the need for the SCO to prioritise humanitarian assistance, the formation of an inclusive government, counterterrorism efforts, and the protection of rights, particularly those of women, children, and minorities.</p>

<p>Notably, India has made significant investments in Afghanistan, including financial aid, wheat supplies, medical assistance, and pesticide to combat the locust menace.</p>

<p><strong>Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/taiwan-earthquake-at-least-7-killed-700-injured-in-74-magnitude-earthquake-707256">Taiwan Earthquake: At least 7 killed, 700 injured in 7.4 magnitude earthquake</a></strong></p>

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<p>In a message to China, Doval emphasised the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of SCO member states in all connectivity projects. This statement indirectly referenced India's longstanding opposition to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir or PoK.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The SCO NSAs also called on Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, where Doval expressed India's support for Kazakh initiatives within the SCO and extended best wishes for a successful presidency. Kazakhstan is the chair of the grouping for this year and will hold all key meetings of the grouping, including the SCO summit later this year.</p>


At the Astana meeting of the National Security Advisers (NSAs) of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) grouping, Indian NSA Ajit Doval has underscored the concerns over terrorism, especially cross-border terrorism. Indian NSA said that any act of terrorism, including cross-border incidents, is unjustifiable, regardless of the perpetrators' motives or location. He highlighted the need to shun double standards and hold accountable those who are sponsors, financiers and facilitators of terrorism. While emphasis remained on worries over cross-border terror during his address, Doval raised the issue of continued threat posed by various terror groups in the region, including those designated by the UNSC including Al Qaeda & its affiliates, ISIS & its affiliates, Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Muhammad(JeM). LeT and JeM are Pakistan-based terror groups and have been responsible for major terror attacks in India. Also Read | No INDIA alliance in J&K: Mehbooba Mufti's PDP to contest valley's 3 Lok Sabha seats The Indian NSA particularly pointed to the emerging threat posed by technology in the hands of terrorists, such as drones used for cross-border smuggling of weapons and narcotics. India has advocated for the creation of effective mechanisms within the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) to counter terrorist financing, indicating its commitment to bolstering regional security cooperation. Doval unequivocally condemned the recent terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall in Moscow, extending condolences to the bereaved families and reiterating India's solidarity with Russia in combatting terrorism in all its forms. On the sidelines of the conference, Doval met with his Russian counterpart, Patrushev, reaffirming India's commitment to cooperate with Russia in combating terrorism. Also Read | Turbulence in the Skies: Vistara flights delayed and cancelled amid pilot crisis The Indian NSA expresses "deep concern" over security situation in Afghanistan, including presence of terrorist networks. He stressed the need for the SCO to prioritise humanitarian assistance, the formation of an inclusive government, counterterrorism efforts, and the protection of rights, particularly those of women, children, and minorities. Notably, India has made significant investments in Afghanistan, including financial aid, wheat supplies, medical assistance, and pesticide to combat the locust menace. Watch | Taiwan Earthquake: At least 7 killed, 700 injured in 7.4 magnitude earthquake × In a message to China, Doval emphasised the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of SCO member states in all connectivity projects. This statement indirectly referenced India's longstanding opposition to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir or PoK. The SCO NSAs also called on Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, where Doval expressed India's support for Kazakh initiatives within the SCO and extended best wishes for a successful presidency. Kazakhstan is the chair of the grouping for this year and will hold all key meetings of the grouping, including the SCO summit later this year.

Astana SCO NSAs meet: Ajit Doval calls for action against cross-border terrorism

New Delhi has officially announced that the country's external affairs minister S Jaishankar will fly to Russia on a key diplomatic visit beginning on Christmas day that is on December 25th. The 5-day visit is part of an ongoing high-level exchanges between Russia and India and it will include engagements in Moscow and St Petersburg.

S Jaishankar to meet Russia's Deputy PM; India & Moscow members of BRICS, SCO & G20 | World DNA

<p>Dr S Jaishankar, India's peripatetic external affairs minister, visited Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, from 25–26 October. He was there to represent India at the 22nd meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG), held under the Chairmanship of Kyrgyzstan. The visit received only limited attention in India. It is difficult to believe that the 23rd SCO Summit was hosted by New Delhi in virtual format just over three months back amid heightened media attention and some controversy. But so much has happened since then, including the G20 New Delhi Summit and the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Backdrop&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>SCO is undoubtedly on the radar of India's strategic community as a key multilateral grouping. This is a nine-member club of two major Asian states (China and India), one Eurasian state (Russia), the four ‘stan’ nations (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan) as well as Pakistan and Iran. Established in 1996 as the ‘Shanghai Five’, it became SCO, with the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001. Later, it began to expand, with the entry of India and Pakistan, and subsequently Iran. Belarus will be the 10th member. SCO has two observers (Mongolia and Afghanistan) and 14 dialogue partners, many of whom would like to become its members. A grouping committed to greater political, security, and economic cooperation, it has secured slow progress because of its internal contradictions and persisting tensions.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The importance of SCO may be gauged by the fact that it represents 42% of the world population and about one-third of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It grapples with its anti-Western impulses to carve out its role as a non-Western organization. It also copes with the ever-present competition between China and Russia in a region where the latter was once the dominant partner. SCO also struggles to cope with the adversarial relations between India and Pakistan and the strained ties between China and India. The return to power of the Taliban in Afghanistan threw up its own challenges for the SCO.&nbsp;</p>

<p>India's one-year-long presidency of the SCO summit ran quite well from September 2022. But the government’s sudden decision to host the 23rd meeting of SCO’s Council of Heads of State, the highest body, in a virtual format (on 4 July) rather than with the physical presence of the leaders, caused surprise and disappointment. New Delhi, of course, had compelling reasons to do so, with no confirmation forthcoming about the participation of Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and China's President, Xi Jinping. Besides, probably it had little interest in welcoming the Prime Minister of Pakistan after the controversy created by Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari at the SCO foreign ministers’ meeting in Goa in May on the issues of cross-border terrorism and Jammu and Kashmir. &nbsp;SCO’s doublespeak on terrorism has been a matter of concern in India.</p>

<h2><strong>India at&nbsp;Bishkek</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Although the Council of Heads of Government (CHG), the second highest organ, is composed of prime ministers/premiers/vice presidents, two nations i.e., India and Pakistan were represented by their foreign ministers. External Affairs Minister Jaishankar highlighted four key points in his address at the conference.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/sco-meet-jaishankar-takes-veiled-dig-at-chinas-bri-debt-trap-exudes-confidence-in-imec-corridor-651439">SCO meet: Jaishankar takes veiled dig at China's BRI debt trap, exudes confidence in IMEC corridor</a></strong></p>

<p>First, he suggested that SCO should focus on promoting the region’s stability and prosperity by adhering to international law, respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of member-states, and encouraging economic cooperation among them. This was a pointed message to China and Pakistan and veiled criticism of the way the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has evolved during the past decade.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Second, the minister stressed India's deep civilizational and cultural ties through history with the region’s people. “These historical relationships should now create a template for greater economic cooperation,” he added. Third, he reiterated that a high priority should be accorded to expanding connectivity between India and the region, especially given the centrality of Central Asian states. He spoke of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), along with the recently launched vision of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), as potential “prosperity enablers.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, he recalled how, with much interest and careful preparations, the Indian presidency of the SCO had focused attention on five new verticals of cooperation: Startups and Innovation, Traditional Medicine, Science and Technology, Youth Empowerment, and Shared Buddhist Heritage.</p>

<h2><strong>Bishkek Outcomes&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>A total of 14 documents were approved by the CHG meeting at Bishkek, which shouldered an array of administrative, budgetary, and financial responsibilities of the grouping. The documents signed related to diverse matters such as regulations on salary of staff of the permanent SCO bodies and organizational charts of the Secretariat and the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the SCO.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To appreciate where the SCO stands today on the larger issues of political and economic cooperation, a brief look at the 11-page joint communiqué issued on 26 October should be helpful. This document places on record the member-states’ high praise for India's leadership of the SCO in 2022–23 and advocates “active practical implementation of the decisions by the summit held in July 2023.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>It projects the SCO as “an influential and responsible participant” in the system of today's international relations, which is committed to “strict compliance with the generally recognized principles of international law as enshrined in the UN Charter.” It favours efforts to upgrade and overhaul the global economic governance framework as well as an equitable multilateral trade system.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The joint communiqué also refers to “deep and large changes” taking place in the world that indicate the emergence of “a more just and multipolar world order” as well as the escalation of multi-dimensional challenges “aggravated by geopolitical tensions and conflicts.” The participating delegates agreed on the need to expand cooperation in diverse fields such as politics and security, trade, economics, finance and investment, and cultural and humanitarian ties.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The governments encouraged business leaders to deepen their mutual contacts in specific areas like investment, digital transformation, and the creation of a regional startup ecosystem. These match fully with India's priorities.&nbsp;<br />
However, on China's BRI, India's isolation in the SCO continued as the other seven countries once again “reaffirmed support” for it, noting the ongoing work to jointly implement the project. In particular, they supported the efforts to align the development of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) and BRI.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Council meeting reviewed the earlier meetings of the ministers for energy, finance, railways, health and transport, etc., and provided guidance regarding follow-up actions. The issues of climate change, development of mountain regions and glacier conservation drew special attention.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Conclusion&nbsp;</strong></h2>

<p>Despite its limited achievements, SCO continues to be a consequential grouping for India due to strategic, economic, and cultural factors. The nation’s engagement with its future deliberations and work will no doubt be ensured in an appropriate manner. Media and think tanks can perhaps help by closely following all relevant developments as they impact India's national interest.&nbsp;<br />
This matter will now assume greater significance as the Chairmanship of the SCO Council of Heads of Government stands transferred to Pakistan, which will run from 2023–24. This development could pose a special challenge for India's diplomacy next year. South Block will need to keep a sharp eye on the Pakistan-China axis while doing its best to strengthen the SCO, especially India's relations with the four Central Asian states.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)</strong></p>

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Dr S Jaishankar, India's peripatetic external affairs minister, visited Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, from 25–26 October. He was there to represent India at the 22nd meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG), held under the Chairmanship of Kyrgyzstan.

Dr S Jaishankar, India's peripatetic external affairs minister, visited Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, from 25–26 October. He was there to represent India at the 22nd meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG), held under the Chairmanship of Kyrgyzstan. The visit received only limited attention in India. It is difficult to believe that the 23rd SCO Summit was hosted by New Delhi in virtual format just over three months back amid heightened media attention and some controversy. But so much has happened since then, including the G20 New Delhi Summit and the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war. Backdrop SCO is undoubtedly on the radar of India's strategic community as a key multilateral grouping. This is a nine-member club of two major Asian states (China and India), one Eurasian state (Russia), the four ‘stan’ nations (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan) as well as Pakistan and Iran. Established in 1996 as the ‘Shanghai Five’, it became SCO, with the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001. Later, it began to expand, with the entry of India and Pakistan, and subsequently Iran. Belarus will be the 10th member. SCO has two observers (Mongolia and Afghanistan) and 14 dialogue partners, many of whom would like to become its members. A grouping committed to greater political, security, and economic cooperation, it has secured slow progress because of its internal contradictions and persisting tensions. The importance of SCO may be gauged by the fact that it represents 42% of the world population and about one-third of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It grapples with its anti-Western impulses to carve out its role as a non-Western organization. It also copes with the ever-present competition between China and Russia in a region where the latter was once the dominant partner. SCO also struggles to cope with the adversarial relations between India and Pakistan and the strained ties between China and India. The return to power of the Taliban in Afghanistan threw up its own challenges for the SCO. India's one-year-long presidency of the SCO summit ran quite well from September 2022. But the government’s sudden decision to host the 23rd meeting of SCO’s Council of Heads of State, the highest body, in a virtual format (on 4 July) rather than with the physical presence of the leaders, caused surprise and disappointment. New Delhi, of course, had compelling reasons to do so, with no confirmation forthcoming about the participation of Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and China's President, Xi Jinping. Besides, probably it had little interest in welcoming the Prime Minister of Pakistan after the controversy created by Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari at the SCO foreign ministers’ meeting in Goa in May on the issues of cross-border terrorism and Jammu and Kashmir. SCO’s doublespeak on terrorism has been a matter of concern in India. India at Bishkek Although the Council of Heads of Government (CHG), the second highest organ, is composed of prime ministers/premiers/vice presidents, two nations i.e., India and Pakistan were represented by their foreign ministers. External Affairs Minister Jaishankar highlighted four key points in his address at the conference. Also Read | SCO meet: Jaishankar takes veiled dig at China's BRI debt trap, exudes confidence in IMEC corridor First, he suggested that SCO should focus on promoting the region’s stability and prosperity by adhering to international law, respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of member-states, and encouraging economic cooperation among them. This was a pointed message to China and Pakistan and veiled criticism of the way the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has evolved during the past decade. Second, the minister stressed India's deep civilizational and cultural ties through history with the region’s people. “These historical relationships should now create a template for greater economic cooperation,” he added. Third, he reiterated that a high priority should be accorded to expanding connectivity between India and the region, especially given the centrality of Central Asian states. He spoke of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), along with the recently launched vision of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), as potential “prosperity enablers.” Finally, he recalled how, with much interest and careful preparations, the Indian presidency of the SCO had focused attention on five new verticals of cooperation: Startups and Innovation, Traditional Medicine, Science and Technology, Youth Empowerment, and Shared Buddhist Heritage. Bishkek Outcomes A total of 14 documents were approved by the CHG meeting at Bishkek, which shouldered an array of administrative, budgetary, and financial responsibilities of the grouping. The documents signed related to diverse matters such as regulations on salary of staff of the permanent SCO bodies and organizational charts of the Secretariat and the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the SCO. To appreciate where the SCO stands today on the larger issues of political and economic cooperation, a brief look at the 11-page joint communiqué issued on 26 October should be helpful. This document places on record the member-states’ high praise for India's leadership of the SCO in 2022–23 and advocates “active practical implementation of the decisions by the summit held in July 2023.” It projects the SCO as “an influential and responsible participant” in the system of today's international relations, which is committed to “strict compliance with the generally recognized principles of international law as enshrined in the UN Charter.” It favours efforts to upgrade and overhaul the global economic governance framework as well as an equitable multilateral trade system. The joint communiqué also refers to “deep and large changes” taking place in the world that indicate the emergence of “a more just and multipolar world order” as well as the escalation of multi-dimensional challenges “aggravated by geopolitical tensions and conflicts.” The participating delegates agreed on the need to expand cooperation in diverse fields such as politics and security, trade, economics, finance and investment, and cultural and humanitarian ties. The governments encouraged business leaders to deepen their mutual contacts in specific areas like investment, digital transformation, and the creation of a regional startup ecosystem. These match fully with India's priorities. However, on China's BRI, India's isolation in the SCO continued as the other seven countries once again “reaffirmed support” for it, noting the ongoing work to jointly implement the project. In particular, they supported the efforts to align the development of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) and BRI. The Council meeting reviewed the earlier meetings of the ministers for energy, finance, railways, health and transport, etc., and provided guidance regarding follow-up actions. The issues of climate change, development of mountain regions and glacier conservation drew special attention. Conclusion Despite its limited achievements, SCO continues to be a consequential grouping for India due to strategic, economic, and cultural factors. The nation’s engagement with its future deliberations and work will no doubt be ensured in an appropriate manner. Media and think tanks can perhaps help by closely following all relevant developments as they impact India's national interest. This matter will now assume greater significance as the Chairmanship of the SCO Council of Heads of Government stands transferred to Pakistan, which will run from 2023–24. This development could pose a special challenge for India's diplomacy next year. South Block will need to keep a sharp eye on the Pakistan-China axis while doing its best to strengthen the SCO, especially India's relations with the four Central Asian states. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.) WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

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