Months following the Supreme Court Dobbs decision that abrogated the constitutional right to an abortion, the infant mortality rate in the United States has significantly increased, according to new research. The majority of those were infants who were born with congenital anomalies or birth defects.

The findings of the research are similar to a previous study, which analysed the consequences of a ban on abortions in early pregnancy in Texas, said Maria Gallo and Parvati Singh, researchers from The Ohio State University.

“In the seven to 14 months after Roe v. Wade was overturned, we saw a seven per cent increase in infant mortality and a 10 per cent increase in those babies born with congenital anomalies,” said Singh, an assistant professor of epidemiology and lead author of the study, according to Ohio State News.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-elections-as-abortion-trumps-women-voters-key-issues-is-donald-heading-to-a-losing-game-767993">US elections: As abortion trumps women voters' key issues, is Donald heading to a losing game?</a>

In the paper published in JAMA Pediatrics, Singh and Gallo compared the infant mortality rates for 18 months after the Dobbs verdict against historical trends. Their findings revealed that infant mortality was higher than expected by about seven per cent, with an average of 247 more infant deaths per month due to chromosomal and genetic conditions.

“This is evidence of a national ripple effect, regardless of state-level status,” said Singh, according to CNN.

The new study revealed that 80 per cent of infant deaths were because of congenital anomalies, which was higher than expected in six of the 18 months after the Dobbs decision. Congenital anomalies cases can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, babies are only able to survive a few months. The most common types can affect the baby’s spine or heart.

“This is the tip of the iceberg,” Singh said. “Mortality is the ultimate outcome of any health condition. This is a very, very acute indicator. It could be representative of underlying morbidity and underlying hardship.”

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/liz-cheney-urges-republican-women-to-side-with-harris-in-us-elections-over-abortion-rights-769821">Liz Cheney urges Republican women to side with Harris in US elections over abortion rights</a>

“Whether the pregnancy was wanted or unwanted, we know that many of these are pregnancies that would have ended in abortion had people had access to those services,” said Ushma Upadhyay, an associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, who is involved with researching abortion trends in the US.

Experts are saying an abortion ban can impact access to broader health care, which may increase the risk for both babies and mothers.

“These studies are providing a signal that people aren’t getting the care that they need, and because of that, there are spillover effects,” said Alison Gemmill, a demographer and perinatal epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins University who led the research on rising infant mortality and abortion restrictions in Texas.

(With inputs from agencies)

Months following the Supreme Court Dobbs decision that abrogated the constitutional right to an abortion, the infant mortality rate in the United States has significantly increased, according to new research.

Months following the Supreme Court Dobbs decision that abrogated the constitutional right to an abortion, the infant mortality rate in the United States has significantly increased, according to new research. The majority of those were infants who were born with congenital anomalies or birth defects. The findings of the research are similar to a previous study, which analysed the consequences of a ban on abortions in early pregnancy in Texas, said Maria Gallo and Parvati Singh, researchers from The Ohio State University. “In the seven to 14 months after Roe v. Wade was overturned, we saw a seven per cent increase in infant mortality and a 10 per cent increase in those babies born with congenital anomalies,” said Singh, an assistant professor of epidemiology and lead author of the study, according to Ohio State News. Also read | US elections: As abortion trumps women voters' key issues, is Donald heading to a losing game? In the paper published in JAMA Pediatrics, Singh and Gallo compared the infant mortality rates for 18 months after the Dobbs verdict against historical trends. Their findings revealed that infant mortality was higher than expected by about seven per cent, with an average of 247 more infant deaths per month due to chromosomal and genetic conditions. “This is evidence of a national ripple effect, regardless of state-level status,” said Singh, according to CNN. The new study revealed that 80 per cent of infant deaths were because of congenital anomalies, which was higher than expected in six of the 18 months after the Dobbs decision. Congenital anomalies cases can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, babies are only able to survive a few months. The most common types can affect the baby’s spine or heart. “This is the tip of the iceberg,” Singh said. “Mortality is the ultimate outcome of any health condition. This is a very, very acute indicator. It could be representative of underlying morbidity and underlying hardship.” Also read | Liz Cheney urges Republican women to side with Harris in US elections over abortion rights “Whether the pregnancy was wanted or unwanted, we know that many of these are pregnancies that would have ended in abortion had people had access to those services,” said Ushma Upadhyay, an associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, who is involved with researching abortion trends in the US. Experts are saying an abortion ban can impact access to broader health care, which may increase the risk for both babies and mothers. “These studies are providing a signal that people aren’t getting the care that they need, and because of that, there are spillover effects,” said Alison Gemmill, a demographer and perinatal epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins University who led the research on rising infant mortality and abortion restrictions in Texas. (With inputs from agencies)

Study reveals rise in infant mortality rate following abortion bans in US

A woman's body goes through&nbsp;numerous changes during pregnancy. Hormonal fluctuations, bodily alterations, and organ pressure affect one's&nbsp;digestion, causing various digestive complications. To better understand the&nbsp;gastrointestinal issues a woman faces prior to and during pregnancy and get suggestions for their effective management, WION spoke to a medical expert. Here's what&nbsp;Dr Shweta Wazir, Senior Consultant&nbsp;(Obstetrician and Gynecologist) at&nbsp;Motherhood Hospitals, Gurgaon, had to say!

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Morning Sickness and Nausea: During pregnancy, it is quite common for women to experience morning sickness, including feeling&nbsp;of nausea and vomiting. Although the exact cause of these symptoms remains somewhat uncertain, they are believed to be associated with hormonal fluctuations. To alleviate such discomforts, one can consider consuming frequent small meals, staying hydrated by drinking ample fluids, and exploring options like ginger or acupressure bands as potential remedies.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Heartburn and Indigestion: Throughout the progress of your pregnancy, as your little one continues to develop, there is a potential for their growth to apply pressure on your stomach. Consequently, this can trigger symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion. To compound matters further, hormones are released that result in the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. To relieve these discomforts, the medical expert recommends opting for smaller meals, avoiding spicy or greasy foods altogether and adopting a sleeping posture where you position your head and chest higher than the rest of your body. If necessary, it would be wise to discuss any available safe antacid options with your doctor.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Gestational Diabetes and Diet: Some women may develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy, impacting blood sugar levels. Proper diet plays a crucial role here. Focus on complex carbohydrates, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Regular monitoring of your health&nbsp;and adhering to your healthcare provider's recommendations are essential for managing this condition.

<h2>Tips to prevent&nbsp;gastrointestinal issues before or during pregnancy</h2>

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Balanced Diet: Consume a well-rounded diet brimming with various kinds of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. This will enhance optimal digestion, alleviate constipation concerns, and provide the essential nutrients necessary for both your well-being and the health of your baby.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Hydration: It is crucial to keep your body well-hydrated in order to support proper digestion and prevent constipation. One must aim to consume approximately 8-10 glasses of water every day, taking into account factors like your level of physical activity and the environmental temperature.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-the-gut-skin-connection-unravelling-the-link-between-bad-gut-health-and-psoriasis-626711">The gut-skin connection! Unravelling the link between bad gut health and psoriasis</a>

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mindful Eating: To promote healthy digestion and avoid excessive consumption that may increase heartburn and indigestion, it is recommended to eat in a calculative and slow manner, and make sure to chew your food well.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Regular Exercise: With the approval of your healthcare provider, it is recommended to take in frequent, gentle exercises such as strolling or prenatal yoga. Physical activity can effectively enhance digestion and alleviate certain bodily discomforts.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Always keep your healthcare provider in the loop about your GI issues and any discomfort you're experiencing. They can provide customised advice and recommend safe medications or treatments if needed.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Natural Remedies: Many women discover relief from gastrointestinal problems by using natural remedies such as ginger, peppermint, and chamomile. Nevertheless, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare professional before introducing these substances into your regular regimen.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Prenatal Vitamins: If you're struggling to get all your nutrients from food due to GI issues, consider taking prenatal vitamins after consulting your doctor. These can fill in the gaps and support your overall health.

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A woman's body goes through numerous changes during pregnancy. Hormonal fluctuations, bodily alterations, and organ pressure affect one's digestion, causing various digestive complications.

A woman's body goes through numerous changes during pregnancy. Hormonal fluctuations, bodily alterations, and organ pressure affect one's digestion, causing various digestive complications. To better understand the gastrointestinal issues a woman faces prior to and during pregnancy and get suggestions for their effective management, WION spoke to a medical expert. Here's what Dr Shweta Wazir, Senior Consultant (Obstetrician and Gynecologist) at Motherhood Hospitals, Gurgaon, had to say! ● Morning Sickness and Nausea: During pregnancy, it is quite common for women to experience morning sickness, including feeling of nausea and vomiting. Although the exact cause of these symptoms remains somewhat uncertain, they are believed to be associated with hormonal fluctuations. To alleviate such discomforts, one can consider consuming frequent small meals, staying hydrated by drinking ample fluids, and exploring options like ginger or acupressure bands as potential remedies. ● Heartburn and Indigestion: Throughout the progress of your pregnancy, as your little one continues to develop, there is a potential for their growth to apply pressure on your stomach. Consequently, this can trigger symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion. To compound matters further, hormones are released that result in the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. To relieve these discomforts, the medical expert recommends opting for smaller meals, avoiding spicy or greasy foods altogether and adopting a sleeping posture where you position your head and chest higher than the rest of your body. If necessary, it would be wise to discuss any available safe antacid options with your doctor. ● Gestational Diabetes and Diet: Some women may develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy, impacting blood sugar levels. Proper diet plays a crucial role here. Focus on complex carbohydrates, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Regular monitoring of your health and adhering to your healthcare provider's recommendations are essential for managing this condition. Tips to prevent gastrointestinal issues before or during pregnancy ● Balanced Diet: Consume a well-rounded diet brimming with various kinds of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. This will enhance optimal digestion, alleviate constipation concerns, and provide the essential nutrients necessary for both your well-being and the health of your baby. ● Hydration: It is crucial to keep your body well-hydrated in order to support proper digestion and prevent constipation. One must aim to consume approximately 8-10 glasses of water every day, taking into account factors like your level of physical activity and the environmental temperature. Also read: The gut-skin connection! Unravelling the link between bad gut health and psoriasis ● Mindful Eating: To promote healthy digestion and avoid excessive consumption that may increase heartburn and indigestion, it is recommended to eat in a calculative and slow manner, and make sure to chew your food well. ● Regular Exercise: With the approval of your healthcare provider, it is recommended to take in frequent, gentle exercises such as strolling or prenatal yoga. Physical activity can effectively enhance digestion and alleviate certain bodily discomforts. ● Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Always keep your healthcare provider in the loop about your GI issues and any discomfort you're experiencing. They can provide customised advice and recommend safe medications or treatments if needed. ● Natural Remedies: Many women discover relief from gastrointestinal problems by using natural remedies such as ginger, peppermint, and chamomile. Nevertheless, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare professional before introducing these substances into your regular regimen. ● Prenatal Vitamins: If you're struggling to get all your nutrients from food due to GI issues, consider taking prenatal vitamins after consulting your doctor. These can fill in the gaps and support your overall health. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Facing gastrointestinal issues before or during pregnancy? Here's how you can deal with it

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Study reveals rise in infant mortality rate following abortion bans in US

Facing gastrointestinal issues before or during pregnancy? Here's how you can deal with it