Hospitals say AI is helping their nurses work more efficiently while addressing burnout and understaffing. However, nursing unions argue that this poorly understood technology is overriding nurses’ expertise and degrading the quality of care patients receive.

Nursing unions warn against over-reliance on AI in healthcare

-Written by Sushma Jethmalani 
 
Breastfeeding, or nursing, is the process by which human breast milk is fed to a child. Breast milk may be directly from the breast, or may be pumped and fed to the infant. The term "nursing" is often used to describe the act of a mother feeding her baby with her breast milk directly from her breasts. It is a natural process of providing nourishment to the baby, and the mother is often called a "nursing mother" or "nursing mom" during this period.

Breast milk is nature's perfect food for infants, providing all the essential nutrients and antibodies needed for healthy growth and development. It contains the ideal balance of proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, tailored specifically to meet the baby's nutritional requirements. It has also been linked to a decreased risk of certain health issues for both the mother and the baby. For the baby, it lowers the likelihood of obesity, diabetes, and certain childhood cancers. In mothers, it reduces the risk of breast and ovarian cancer, as well as osteoporosis. 
 
Breastfeeding helps the uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size more quickly and reduces postpartum bleeding. It also promotes weight loss after childbirth and lowers the risk of postpartum depression. 
 
While breastfeeding is a natural process, it doesn't mean that it always comes effortlessly. Some mothers and babies may face challenges initially, such as latching difficulties, sore nipples, or low milk supply. 
 
Listed below are 5 of the most important tips which can help a mother successfully breastfeed her baby. 
 
1) Skin-to-skin contact is highly beneficial for breastfeeding and has a positive impact on both the mother and the baby. It refers to placing the baby, typically naked or in just a diaper, directly on the mother's bare chest, allowing their skin to touch and make direct contact. Skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth stimulates the baby's natural reflexes, such as the rooting reflex, which helps them find the breast and latch on. It provides a sense of security and comfort to the baby, promoting a positive breastfeeding experience. It also helps regulate the newborn's body temperature and helps them stay warm. Besides all this, skin-to-skin contact triggers the release of hormones like oxytocin, which is essential for milk letdown and production. This hormone helps the mother's breasts release milk and ensures an adequate milk supply for the baby. Babies who have skin-to-skin contact tend to breastfeed for longer periods. They can self-attach to the breast and may nurse more effectively. 
 
2) A proper latch is essential for effective breastfeeding and the comfort of both the mother and the baby. Sometimes, ensuring your breastfed baby to "latch on" properly takes a little practice. Trying different breastfeeding holds can help. Whichever nursing position you use, check that you and your baby are lined up the right way. You should be able to draw a straight line that connects your baby's ear, shoulder and hip on either side of their body. Latching on effectively is crucial to breastfeeding because it prevents sore nipples, ensures sufficient milk supply, and stimulates plentiful milk production. When your baby is latched well, suckling begins with movements of their jaw and tongue to move the milk from the breast through the tiny holes in your nipple. To achieve this, your baby's mouth must truly be open wide as they latch on. 
 
The key to successful latching on involves your baby taking enough of the breast into the mouth. When this happens, the nipple is drawn to the back of the baby's mouth and his gums and tongue are compressing the areola, covering about an inch or two of the areola from the base of the nipple. Watch and listen for signs of effective sucking and swallowing. You should see and hear rhythmic sucking and swallowing motions as the baby feeds. Breastfeeding can present challenges, especially in the early days. Seeking help from lactation consultants, healthcare professionals, or support groups can provide valuable guidance and encouragement. 
 
3) A mother's comfort plays a significant role in the breastfeeding process, as it directly impacts both the physical and emotional aspects of breastfeeding. It requires time and patience. When a mother is comfortable and relaxed, it reduces stress and tension, making the breastfeeding experience more enjoyable for both the mother and the baby. A calm environment promotes the release of oxytocin, the hormone responsible for milk letdown. When a mother is comfortable, she can find a suitable position that allows the baby to latch on correctly. A good latch is essential for effective milk transfer and to prevent sore nipples and discomfort. Pain can discourage breastfeeding and may lead to a reluctance to nurse the baby frequently. It's essential for mothers to find a comfortable and quiet space for breastfeeding, especially during the early days when establishing the breastfeeding relationship. Adequate support, pillows, and finding the right nursing position are all crucial factors in ensuring the mother's comfort during breastfeeding. 
 
4) Feeding on Demand: Feeding on demand is a breastfeeding approach where the baby is fed whenever they show hunger cues, rather than following a strict schedule. It ensures that the baby's nutritional needs are met promptly. Frequent and unrestricted nursing stimulates the mother's body to produce an adequate milk supply, adjusting to the baby's growth spurts and changing needs. When a baby is fed on demand, they are more likely to be alert and receptive to nursing. This helps them latch on better, ensuring a more effective milk transfer and proper development.&nbsp; 
 
Babies who feed on demand often receive more hindmilk, the higher-fat content of breast milk. Hindmilk helps the baby feel full and satisfied and contributes to healthy weight gain. Feeding on demand prevents the mother's breasts from becoming overly full, reducing the risk of engorgement and discomfort. 
 
5) Adequate Hydration and Nutrition: The mother's diet and hydration directly impact breast milk production. Staying well-nourished and hydrated is important for maintaining a healthy milk supply. Breast milk is rich in essential nutrients that support the baby's growth and development. The mother's diet provides these nutrients to her body, and they are subsequently transferred to the breast milk. A well-balanced diet ensures that the baby receives all the necessary vitamins, minerals, and fats required for healthy development. It's important for breastfeeding mothers to follow a balanced and varied diet that includes a mix of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. 
 
Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining breast milk supply. Drinking enough water helps the mother stay hydrated, promoting the production of sufficient milk for the baby. A nutritious diet is essential for the mother's overall well-being. Eating a variety of healthy foods can boost the mother's energy levels, promote a positive mood, and support her postpartum recovery. 
 
Breastfeeding plays a crucial role in fostering bonding between the mother and the baby. The act of nursing has a calming effect on the baby, as they experience the warmth and presence of their mother during this nurturing process. Remember, every breastfeeding journey is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Patience, perseverance, and seeking support when needed can make the breastfeeding experience more enjoyable and successful for both the mother and the baby. 
 
The author is part of&nbsp;Humm Care. She&nbsp;is a certified childbirth and lactation educator.

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-Written by Sushma Jethmalani Breastfeeding, or nursing, is the process by which human breast milk is fed to a child. Breast milk may be directly from the breast, or may be pumped and fed to the infant.

-Written by Sushma Jethmalani Breastfeeding, or nursing, is the process by which human breast milk is fed to a child. Breast milk may be directly from the breast, or may be pumped and fed to the infant. The term "nursing" is often used to describe the act of a mother feeding her baby with her breast milk directly from her breasts. It is a natural process of providing nourishment to the baby, and the mother is often called a "nursing mother" or "nursing mom" during this period. Breast milk is nature's perfect food for infants, providing all the essential nutrients and antibodies needed for healthy growth and development. It contains the ideal balance of proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, tailored specifically to meet the baby's nutritional requirements. It has also been linked to a decreased risk of certain health issues for both the mother and the baby. For the baby, it lowers the likelihood of obesity, diabetes, and certain childhood cancers. In mothers, it reduces the risk of breast and ovarian cancer, as well as osteoporosis. Breastfeeding helps the uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size more quickly and reduces postpartum bleeding. It also promotes weight loss after childbirth and lowers the risk of postpartum depression. While breastfeeding is a natural process, it doesn't mean that it always comes effortlessly. Some mothers and babies may face challenges initially, such as latching difficulties, sore nipples, or low milk supply. Listed below are 5 of the most important tips which can help a mother successfully breastfeed her baby. 1) Skin-to-skin contact is highly beneficial for breastfeeding and has a positive impact on both the mother and the baby. It refers to placing the baby, typically naked or in just a diaper, directly on the mother's bare chest, allowing their skin to touch and make direct contact. Skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth stimulates the baby's natural reflexes, such as the rooting reflex, which helps them find the breast and latch on. It provides a sense of security and comfort to the baby, promoting a positive breastfeeding experience. It also helps regulate the newborn's body temperature and helps them stay warm. Besides all this, skin-to-skin contact triggers the release of hormones like oxytocin, which is essential for milk letdown and production. This hormone helps the mother's breasts release milk and ensures an adequate milk supply for the baby. Babies who have skin-to-skin contact tend to breastfeed for longer periods. They can self-attach to the breast and may nurse more effectively. 2) A proper latch is essential for effective breastfeeding and the comfort of both the mother and the baby. Sometimes, ensuring your breastfed baby to "latch on" properly takes a little practice. Trying different breastfeeding holds can help. Whichever nursing position you use, check that you and your baby are lined up the right way. You should be able to draw a straight line that connects your baby's ear, shoulder and hip on either side of their body. Latching on effectively is crucial to breastfeeding because it prevents sore nipples, ensures sufficient milk supply, and stimulates plentiful milk production. When your baby is latched well, suckling begins with movements of their jaw and tongue to move the milk from the breast through the tiny holes in your nipple. To achieve this, your baby's mouth must truly be open wide as they latch on. The key to successful latching on involves your baby taking enough of the breast into the mouth. When this happens, the nipple is drawn to the back of the baby's mouth and his gums and tongue are compressing the areola, covering about an inch or two of the areola from the base of the nipple. Watch and listen for signs of effective sucking and swallowing. You should see and hear rhythmic sucking and swallowing motions as the baby feeds. Breastfeeding can present challenges, especially in the early days. Seeking help from lactation consultants, healthcare professionals, or support groups can provide valuable guidance and encouragement. 3) A mother's comfort plays a significant role in the breastfeeding process, as it directly impacts both the physical and emotional aspects of breastfeeding. It requires time and patience. When a mother is comfortable and relaxed, it reduces stress and tension, making the breastfeeding experience more enjoyable for both the mother and the baby. A calm environment promotes the release of oxytocin, the hormone responsible for milk letdown. When a mother is comfortable, she can find a suitable position that allows the baby to latch on correctly. A good latch is essential for effective milk transfer and to prevent sore nipples and discomfort. Pain can discourage breastfeeding and may lead to a reluctance to nurse the baby frequently. It's essential for mothers to find a comfortable and quiet space for breastfeeding, especially during the early days when establishing the breastfeeding relationship. Adequate support, pillows, and finding the right nursing position are all crucial factors in ensuring the mother's comfort during breastfeeding. 4) Feeding on Demand: Feeding on demand is a breastfeeding approach where the baby is fed whenever they show hunger cues, rather than following a strict schedule. It ensures that the baby's nutritional needs are met promptly. Frequent and unrestricted nursing stimulates the mother's body to produce an adequate milk supply, adjusting to the baby's growth spurts and changing needs. When a baby is fed on demand, they are more likely to be alert and receptive to nursing. This helps them latch on better, ensuring a more effective milk transfer and proper development. Babies who feed on demand often receive more hindmilk, the higher-fat content of breast milk. Hindmilk helps the baby feel full and satisfied and contributes to healthy weight gain. Feeding on demand prevents the mother's breasts from becoming overly full, reducing the risk of engorgement and discomfort. 5) Adequate Hydration and Nutrition: The mother's diet and hydration directly impact breast milk production. Staying well-nourished and hydrated is important for maintaining a healthy milk supply. Breast milk is rich in essential nutrients that support the baby's growth and development. The mother's diet provides these nutrients to her body, and they are subsequently transferred to the breast milk. A well-balanced diet ensures that the baby receives all the necessary vitamins, minerals, and fats required for healthy development. It's important for breastfeeding mothers to follow a balanced and varied diet that includes a mix of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining breast milk supply. Drinking enough water helps the mother stay hydrated, promoting the production of sufficient milk for the baby. A nutritious diet is essential for the mother's overall well-being. Eating a variety of healthy foods can boost the mother's energy levels, promote a positive mood, and support her postpartum recovery. Breastfeeding plays a crucial role in fostering bonding between the mother and the baby. The act of nursing has a calming effect on the baby, as they experience the warmth and presence of their mother during this nurturing process. Remember, every breastfeeding journey is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Patience, perseverance, and seeking support when needed can make the breastfeeding experience more enjoyable and successful for both the mother and the baby. The author is part of Humm Care. She is a certified childbirth and lactation educator. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

World Breastfeeding Week 2023: Tips to ensure effective nursing

The share of US&nbsp;nursing home residents who are recorded as having schizophrenia has soared over the past decade. As The New York Times reported last month, the change is driven in part by a surge of questionable diagnoses.

A 2012 government effort to reduce unnecessary antipsychotic drug use in nursing homes included an exemption for residents with schizophrenia. Since then, the diagnoses have grown by 70%. Experts say some facilities are using the schizophrenia loophole to continue sedating dementia patients instead of providing the more costly, staff-intensive care that regulators are trying to promote.

The impact of this has been more severe on Black residents, a new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society has found. Since the new rules went into place, Black Americans with dementia have been 1.7 times as likely as their white nursing home neighbors to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, said Shekinah A. Fashaw-Walters, a public health researcher at the University of Minnesota and the study’s lead author.

Black nursing home residents are already more likely to live in facilities that rank lower in numerous quality measures, she said, and now face higher health risks of being misdiagnosed as schizophrenic to justify antipsychotic prescriptions. For residents with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, antipsychotic drugs increase the risk of infections and falls, and double the risk of death, studies have shown.

“I wanted to look at that increase in schizophrenia by race to see if this policy had a differential effect,” she said.

The findings align with past research on schizophrenia diagnoses. Among all age groups, clinicians are already more likely to misdiagnose a patient as schizophrenic — and more likely to prescribe antipsychotics — if they are Black, said Stephen Strakowski, vice dean of research at the Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/tour-of-the-neighbouring-galaxy-nasa-shares-stunning-video-of-the-andromeda-421105">Also read |&nbsp;Tour of the neighbouring galaxy: NASA shares stunning video of the Andromeda</a>

“When clinicians talk to a Black or white patient who look otherwise similar symptom wise, they overemphasise psychotic symptoms, delusions and hallucinations, relative to other symptoms in Black patients compared to how they do with white patients,” he said.

“So it wouldn’t be a terrible surprise that if you now incentivise&nbsp;the diagnosis, the difference will be magnified.”

Experts have long been concerned about nursing home drugging. The National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care began in 2012 after years of research showed that antipsychotic medications were widely used in nursing homes despite warnings from the Food and Drug Administration about the potential harms.

The partnership includes federal and state agencies, nursing homes, advocacy groups and caregivers. It supports caring for dementia patients without drugs. This approach often requires substantial staffing and additional training, whereas antipsychotic medications can make it easier for nurses and aides to handle difficult-to-care-for residents and costs less.

The partnership called on state inspectors to look more closely at prescribing practices and to issue citations for unnecessary drug use. The prescription rates are counted in official statistics that the government uses to help rate facilities, a five-star system that serves as a consumer guide for families choosing a nursing home.

On the surface, the partnership has had a significant impact, boasting a hefty reduction in the share of residents being given antipsychotic medications. But The Times’ report found that more than half of the officially reported reduction in drug use was attributable to the increase in schizophrenia diagnoses from the loophole in the new rules.

Responding to The Times’ reporting last month, Catherine Howden, a spokesperson for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, said, “It is unacceptable for a facility to inappropriately classify a resident’s diagnosis to improve their performance measures. We will continue to identify facilities which do so and hold them accountable.”

Nursing homes have increasingly become a provider of last resort for the nation’s most vulnerable citizens, and some of the increase in prevalence of schizophrenia diagnoses could be driven by the movement of schizophrenia patients into nursing homes from other institutions.

But many experts say the schizophrenia exception is a major factor. The exemption was created because antipsychotic medications are still considered the best treatment for many people with the disorder. But schizophrenia is almost always diagnosed at a young age, and the increase among older residents since the rule went into effect is hard to otherwise explain. When government investigators looked at the medical claims history of nursing home residents with schizophrenia diagnoses in 2018, they found that 1 in 3 had no history of treatment for the disorder.

It would not be the first time that incentives had unintended consequences for nursing home behaviour. One reason the drug rate grew so much in the first place, other researchers have found, was in reaction to an earlier government crackdown on the use of physical restraints.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/as-schools-shift-back-to-classroom-teaching-are-students-ready-to-be-reintroduced-to-outer-world-421087">Also read |&nbsp;As schools shift back to classroom teaching, are students ready to be reintroduced to outer world?</a>

Research has repeatedly shown that Black Americans tend to receive less care, and often worse care, than white Americans across a range of health problems. Fashaw-Walters said more attention is needed on how this plays out for older African Americans and other people of color. Too often, she said, policies are thought of as “colorblind” when in fact they might contribute to inequities.

“There is such an increased risk with antipsychotics for all sorts of adverse outcomes, whether it’s falls or death,” she said. “This national partnership could be implicated in some of these adverse outcomes. That’s the kind of scary part that I think about the most.”

The share of US nursing home residents who are recorded as having schizophrenia has soared over the past decade. As The New York Times reported last month, the change is driven in part by a surge of questionable diagnoses.

The share of US nursing home residents who are recorded as having schizophrenia has soared over the past decade. As The New York Times reported last month, the change is driven in part by a surge of questionable diagnoses. A 2012 government effort to reduce unnecessary antipsychotic drug use in nursing homes included an exemption for residents with schizophrenia. Since then, the diagnoses have grown by 70%. Experts say some facilities are using the schizophrenia loophole to continue sedating dementia patients instead of providing the more costly, staff-intensive care that regulators are trying to promote. The impact of this has been more severe on Black residents, a new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society has found. Since the new rules went into place, Black Americans with dementia have been 1.7 times as likely as their white nursing home neighbors to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, said Shekinah A. Fashaw-Walters, a public health researcher at the University of Minnesota and the study’s lead author. Black nursing home residents are already more likely to live in facilities that rank lower in numerous quality measures, she said, and now face higher health risks of being misdiagnosed as schizophrenic to justify antipsychotic prescriptions. For residents with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, antipsychotic drugs increase the risk of infections and falls, and double the risk of death, studies have shown. “I wanted to look at that increase in schizophrenia by race to see if this policy had a differential effect,” she said. The findings align with past research on schizophrenia diagnoses. Among all age groups, clinicians are already more likely to misdiagnose a patient as schizophrenic — and more likely to prescribe antipsychotics — if they are Black, said Stephen Strakowski, vice dean of research at the Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin. Also read | Tour of the neighbouring galaxy: NASA shares stunning video of the Andromeda “When clinicians talk to a Black or white patient who look otherwise similar symptom wise, they overemphasise psychotic symptoms, delusions and hallucinations, relative to other symptoms in Black patients compared to how they do with white patients,” he said. “So it wouldn’t be a terrible surprise that if you now incentivise the diagnosis, the difference will be magnified.” Experts have long been concerned about nursing home drugging. The National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care began in 2012 after years of research showed that antipsychotic medications were widely used in nursing homes despite warnings from the Food and Drug Administration about the potential harms. The partnership includes federal and state agencies, nursing homes, advocacy groups and caregivers. It supports caring for dementia patients without drugs. This approach often requires substantial staffing and additional training, whereas antipsychotic medications can make it easier for nurses and aides to handle difficult-to-care-for residents and costs less. The partnership called on state inspectors to look more closely at prescribing practices and to issue citations for unnecessary drug use. The prescription rates are counted in official statistics that the government uses to help rate facilities, a five-star system that serves as a consumer guide for families choosing a nursing home. On the surface, the partnership has had a significant impact, boasting a hefty reduction in the share of residents being given antipsychotic medications. But The Times’ report found that more than half of the officially reported reduction in drug use was attributable to the increase in schizophrenia diagnoses from the loophole in the new rules. Responding to The Times’ reporting last month, Catherine Howden, a spokesperson for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, said, “It is unacceptable for a facility to inappropriately classify a resident’s diagnosis to improve their performance measures. We will continue to identify facilities which do so and hold them accountable.” Nursing homes have increasingly become a provider of last resort for the nation’s most vulnerable citizens, and some of the increase in prevalence of schizophrenia diagnoses could be driven by the movement of schizophrenia patients into nursing homes from other institutions. But many experts say the schizophrenia exception is a major factor. The exemption was created because antipsychotic medications are still considered the best treatment for many people with the disorder. But schizophrenia is almost always diagnosed at a young age, and the increase among older residents since the rule went into effect is hard to otherwise explain. When government investigators looked at the medical claims history of nursing home residents with schizophrenia diagnoses in 2018, they found that 1 in 3 had no history of treatment for the disorder. It would not be the first time that incentives had unintended consequences for nursing home behaviour. One reason the drug rate grew so much in the first place, other researchers have found, was in reaction to an earlier government crackdown on the use of physical restraints. Also read | As schools shift back to classroom teaching, are students ready to be reintroduced to outer world? Research has repeatedly shown that Black Americans tend to receive less care, and often worse care, than white Americans across a range of health problems. Fashaw-Walters said more attention is needed on how this plays out for older African Americans and other people of color. Too often, she said, policies are thought of as “colorblind” when in fact they might contribute to inequities. “There is such an increased risk with antipsychotics for all sorts of adverse outcomes, whether it’s falls or death,” she said. “This national partnership could be implicated in some of these adverse outcomes. That’s the kind of scary part that I think about the most.”

Racial disparity in schizophrenia diagnoses in nursing homes

In a bid to make the US immigration system more "humane," the Biden administration announced on Friday, July 9, that it barred Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents from detaining pregnant or nursing women, absent "exceptional circumstances."

Tae Johnson, the interim head of ICE, was quoted by CBS News saying, "Given the unique needs of this population, we will not detain individuals known to be pregnant, postpartum or nursing unless release is prohibited by law or exceptional circumstances exist. This reflects our commitment to treat all individuals with respect and dignity while still enforcing our nation's laws".

Johnson had earlier issued a directive to his deportation agents establishing the new restrictions. These are a part of the broader Biden administration effort to reverse sweeping Trump-era deportation policies.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/i-do-not-trust-the-taliban-biden-declares-august-31-as-final-date-to-end-us-military-mission-in-afghanistan-396836">Also read |&nbsp;'I do not trust the Taliban': Biden declares August 31 as final date to end US military mission in Afghanistan</a>

Johnson has also instructed ICE to focus on arresting immigrants with certain criminal convictions, recent border-crossers and foreigners who pose a national security threat.&nbsp;

Arrests of immigrants who fall outside these categories will now require supervisory approval.&nbsp;

This month's directive also requires detention officers to release pregnant or nursing women, unless any of the limited exceptions apply.&nbsp;

As per Johnson, if ICE decides to detain pregnant or nursing immigrants, they must should then be given adequate mental health and medical services.

In a bid to make the US immigration system more "humane," the Biden administration announced on Friday, July 9, that it barred Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents from detaining pregnant or nursing women, absent "exceptional circumstances.

In a bid to make the US immigration system more "humane," the Biden administration announced on Friday, July 9, that it barred Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents from detaining pregnant or nursing women, absent "exceptional circumstances." Tae Johnson, the interim head of ICE, was quoted by CBS News saying, "Given the unique needs of this population, we will not detain individuals known to be pregnant, postpartum or nursing unless release is prohibited by law or exceptional circumstances exist. This reflects our commitment to treat all individuals with respect and dignity while still enforcing our nation's laws". Johnson had earlier issued a directive to his deportation agents establishing the new restrictions. These are a part of the broader Biden administration effort to reverse sweeping Trump-era deportation policies. Also read | 'I do not trust the Taliban': Biden declares August 31 as final date to end US military mission in Afghanistan Johnson has also instructed ICE to focus on arresting immigrants with certain criminal convictions, recent border-crossers and foreigners who pose a national security threat. Arrests of immigrants who fall outside these categories will now require supervisory approval. This month's directive also requires detention officers to release pregnant or nursing women, unless any of the limited exceptions apply. As per Johnson, if ICE decides to detain pregnant or nursing immigrants, they must should then be given adequate mental health and medical services.

Biden administration bars ICE from detaining pregnant or nursing women

A picture of an Afghani woman is taking the internet by storm aptly exhibiting the undying spirit of a woman&#39;s determination. In the picture, the woman is seen taking her university examination while nursing her newborn.&nbsp;

According to reports, 25-year-old Jahan Taab was photographed at a private university in Afghanistan&#39;s Daykundi.

She was photographed by a lecturer who was also monitoring the exam.

Mr Erfan, the lecturer, didn&#39;t want to miss out the opportunity to capture the rare moment -- a moment that encapsulated the many shades of womanhood.

<iframe allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="786" scrolling="no" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fyahia.erfan%2Fposts%2F1456479687797039&amp;width=500" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" width="500"></iframe>

Erfan took to social media and posted Taab&#39;s heartwarming pictures that garnered attention and lauded her spirit.&nbsp;

Although Erfan&#39;s post is now deleted, Taab&#39;s pictures are afloat all over the internet.&nbsp;

<div class="ui-state-default" contenteditable="false">
<div class="twitter-block" draggable="false">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
Wow! 
This picture makes us feel better. 
 
In order to say no to the ignorance, this <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/woman?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#woman</a> in central <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Daikundi?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Daikundi</a> province of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/afg?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#afg</a> while hugging her child participated in Kankor exam to join university &amp; bring positive changes to her family&#39;s life. 
 
Photo: social media <a href="https://t.co/tzri8NBSiw">pic.twitter.com/tzri8NBSiw</a>
&mdash; Zakarya Hassani (@ZHassani7) <a href="https://twitter.com/ZHassani7/status/975743595222327296?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 19, 2018</a></blockquote>
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<a class="close-mark close-div" href="#" id="jqclosemark">&times;</a></div>

&nbsp;

According to reports, 25-year-old Jahan Taab from Afghanistan was photographed at a private university in Afghanistan's Daykundi

A picture of an Afghani woman is taking the internet by storm aptly exhibiting the undying spirit of a woman's determination. In the picture, the woman is seen taking her university examination while nursing her newborn. According to reports, 25-year-old Jahan Taab was photographed at a private university in Afghanistan's Daykundi. She was photographed by a lecturer who was also monitoring the exam. Mr Erfan, the lecturer, didn't want to miss out the opportunity to capture the rare moment -- a moment that encapsulated the many shades of womanhood. Erfan took to social media and posted Taab's heartwarming pictures that garnered attention and lauded her spirit. Although Erfan's post is now deleted, Taab's pictures are afloat all over the internet. Wow! This picture makes us feel better. In order to say no to the ignorance, this #woman in central #Daikundi province of #afg while hugging her child participated in Kankor exam to join university & bring positive changes to her family's life. Photo: social media pic.twitter.com/tzri8NBSiw — Zakarya Hassani (@ZHassani7) March 19, 2018 ×

Heartwarming picture shows Afghan woman nursing her baby while writing exam

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