<p>The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the Chandrayaan-3 mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota at 2:35 pm local time in its second attempt at soft landing on the surface of the moon. The journey to the moon will take around 40 days and the spacecraft is expected to land on the lunar surface by&nbsp;August 23.<br />
<br />
If ISRO can successfully pull off this mission, India will join the exclusive list that has only three countries, the United States, the Soviet Union and China, which were able to make a soft landing on the Moon. In 2013, China emerged as the only country which succeeded in its first attempt with the Chang’e-3 mission.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission takes off from Sriharikota,Andhra Pradesh.<br />
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🚀LVM3 Launch Vehicle Mk III takes the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft to Geo Transfer Orbit (GTO).<br />
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🌝<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan3?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan3</a> consists of an indigenous propulsion module, lander module, and a rover… <a href="https://t.co/pbhxmZO0Eq">pic.twitter.com/pbhxmZO0Eq</a></p>
— All India Radio News (@airnewsalerts) <a href="https://twitter.com/airnewsalerts/status/1679780233287958529?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 14, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>The moon lander named 'Vikram' was perched on a GSLV Mark 3 heavy-lift launch vehicle, which is being called the 'Bahubali' rocket. The GSLV, which has been renamed Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM-3), stands 43.5 metres tall, which is half the height of India's Qutb Minar.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ |&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/chandrayaan-3-ahead-of-the-launch-isro-scientists-offer-prayers-at-tirupati-temple-615007">Chandrayaan-3: Ahead of launch, ISRO scientists and chief S Somnath seek blessings at temples</a></p>

<h2><strong>India's ‘Vikram’ to land at South Pole of the moon</strong></h2>

<p>For the first time,&nbsp;India's Vikram&nbsp;will land on the moon's South Pole, where water molecules were earlier found. The world was amazed to see the findings made during the first moon mission of India in 2008.<br />
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As per the plan, Vikram should have a safe, soft landing. After that, the rover Pragyan will be released by the lander which will roam on the surface of the moon for a lunar day, which is equal to 14 Earth days, and carry out scientific experiments.<br />
<br />
The scientists aim at analysing the lunar soil and study the surface of the moon as well as the moon quakes. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has kept its fingers crossed since its last moon mission failed in July 2019.<br />
<br />
"The main lacuna in the last Chandrayaan-2 mission was that there were off-nominal conditions that were initiated in the system. Everything was not nominal. And the craft was not able to handle the off-nominal condition for a safe landing," said ISRO Chief S Somnath, while speaking to NDTV.</p>

<p><strong>WATCH |&nbsp;Chandrayaan-3 Launch: Countdown to ISRO’s third moon mission begins</strong></p>

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<p>ISRO has stated that it has learnt a lot from the last moon mission, updated the software and decreased the number of engines on the lander to four from five. They stated that they have rigorously tested everything.<br />
<br />
Somanath stated that they have designed the new mission in a way to ensure it lands successfully even if some of its elements fail. ISRO has examined several scenarios like engine failure, algorithm failure, sensor failure, and calculation failure and has taken measures to counteract them.<br />
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The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the Chandrayaan-3 mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota at 2:35 pm local time in its second attempt at soft landing on the surface of the moon.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the Chandrayaan-3 mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota at 2:35 pm local time in its second attempt at soft landing on the surface of the moon. The journey to the moon will take around 40 days and the spacecraft is expected to land on the lunar surface by August 23. If ISRO can successfully pull off this mission, India will join the exclusive list that has only three countries, the United States, the Soviet Union and China, which were able to make a soft landing on the Moon. In 2013, China emerged as the only country which succeeded in its first attempt with the Chang’e-3 mission. Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission takes off from Sriharikota,Andhra Pradesh. 🚀LVM3 Launch Vehicle Mk III takes the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft to Geo Transfer Orbit (GTO). 🌝#Chandrayaan3 consists of an indigenous propulsion module, lander module, and a rover… pic.twitter.com/pbhxmZO0Eq — All India Radio News (@airnewsalerts) July 14, 2023 × The moon lander named 'Vikram' was perched on a GSLV Mark 3 heavy-lift launch vehicle, which is being called the 'Bahubali' rocket. The GSLV, which has been renamed Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM-3), stands 43.5 metres tall, which is half the height of India's Qutb Minar. ALSO READ | Chandrayaan-3: Ahead of launch, ISRO scientists and chief S Somnath seek blessings at temples India's ‘Vikram’ to land at South Pole of the moon For the first time, India's Vikram will land on the moon's South Pole, where water molecules were earlier found. The world was amazed to see the findings made during the first moon mission of India in 2008. As per the plan, Vikram should have a safe, soft landing. After that, the rover Pragyan will be released by the lander which will roam on the surface of the moon for a lunar day, which is equal to 14 Earth days, and carry out scientific experiments. The scientists aim at analysing the lunar soil and study the surface of the moon as well as the moon quakes. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has kept its fingers crossed since its last moon mission failed in July 2019. "The main lacuna in the last Chandrayaan-2 mission was that there were off-nominal conditions that were initiated in the system. Everything was not nominal. And the craft was not able to handle the off-nominal condition for a safe landing," said ISRO Chief S Somnath, while speaking to NDTV. WATCH | Chandrayaan-3 Launch: Countdown to ISRO’s third moon mission begins ISRO has stated that it has learnt a lot from the last moon mission, updated the software and decreased the number of engines on the lander to four from five. They stated that they have rigorously tested everything. Somanath stated that they have designed the new mission in a way to ensure it lands successfully even if some of its elements fail. ISRO has examined several scenarios like engine failure, algorithm failure, sensor failure, and calculation failure and has taken measures to counteract them. You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Watch | India's Chandrayaan-3 makes majestic lift-off from Sriharikota

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