Children are often among those who face the worst of a conflict or an unstable situation in a country. They are vulnerable to physical, mental and emotional abuse. This&nbsp;may leave them scarred and affect their development. This may lead to other social issues when they grow up. Protecting children and their rights is therefore important.

International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression: History and significance

The very first International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression was observed on August 19, 1982. At the time, the day was focused on victims of the Lebanon War.

In 1982 Lebanon war, Israel's forces invaded southern Lebanon after repeated attacks and counterattacks between Palestine Liberation Organisation and Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The invasion was carried out after the assassination attempt of Israeli ambassador.

Though the first-ever International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression was focused on victims of Lebanon war its scope was widened to "acknowledge the pain suffered by children throughout the world who are the victims of physical, mental and emotional abuse"

This day affirms United Nations' commitment towards protecting children and their rights. United Nations General Assembly decided under the resolution ES-7/8 that June 4 would be observed each year.&nbsp;

Children are often among those who face the worst of a conflict or an unstable situation in a country. They are vulnerable to physical, mental and emotional abuse.

Children are often among those who face the worst of a conflict or an unstable situation in a country. They are vulnerable to physical, mental and emotional abuse. This may leave them scarred and affect their development. This may lead to other social issues when they grow up. Protecting children and their rights is therefore important. International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression: History and significance The very first International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression was observed on August 19, 1982. At the time, the day was focused on victims of the Lebanon War. In 1982 Lebanon war, Israel's forces invaded southern Lebanon after repeated attacks and counterattacks between Palestine Liberation Organisation and Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The invasion was carried out after the assassination attempt of Israeli ambassador. Though the first-ever International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression was focused on victims of Lebanon war its scope was widened to "acknowledge the pain suffered by children throughout the world who are the victims of physical, mental and emotional abuse" This day affirms United Nations' commitment towards protecting children and their rights. United Nations General Assembly decided under the resolution ES-7/8 that June 4 would be observed each year.

June 4, 2022: International day of innocent children victims of aggression

Tiananmen Square Protests and subsequent crackdown and killings was a watershed moment in China. The country, where all power is wielded by a single party (and by top leaders of the party), brutally crushed pro-democracy voices and aspirations of its very own citizens. The response to the pro-democracy protests, the crackdown defined how (if any) political expression of common Chinese would be. The effects of what happened on June 4, 1989 are palpable even today.

June 4 this year is 33rd anniversary of the incident.

Being a communist country, capitalist market economy was an anathema to Chinese political class. But reforms of 1980s had led to formation of a nascent market economy. There was anger among citizens over corruption, inflation and other issues.

The protests started after the death of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary Hu Yaobang in April 1989. At the height of protests, about 1 million people had gathered in Tiananmen Square.&nbsp;

The Chinese state responded brutally. Martial law was declared on May 20. Nearly 300,000 troops were mobilised along with tanks in Beijing.

On June 4, the troops killed many demonstrators who sought to protest in front of the advancing military. Many bystanders were killed.

See Pics | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/remembering-the-tank-man-on-33rd-anniversary-of-tiananmen-square-massacre-484804#who-was-the-tank-man-484792">Remembering the tank man on 33rd anniversary of Tiananmen Square Massacre</a>

Estimates of the death toll varied from a few hundred to few thousand. The government made widespread arrests, ensured that the crackdown got little to no coverage in the domestic press. The CCP even demoted officials who it thought were sympathetic toward protesters.&nbsp;

The event remains a taboo topic of discussion in mainland China and will not be officially commemorated by the ruling Communist Party or government.

(With inputs from agencies)

You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us <a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.

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Tiananmen Square Protests and subsequent crackdown and killings was a watershed moment in China. The country, where all power is wielded by a single party (and by top leaders of the party), brutally crushed pro-democracy voices and aspirations of its very own citizens.

Tiananmen Square Protests and subsequent crackdown and killings was a watershed moment in China. The country, where all power is wielded by a single party (and by top leaders of the party), brutally crushed pro-democracy voices and aspirations of its very own citizens. The response to the pro-democracy protests, the crackdown defined how (if any) political expression of common Chinese would be. The effects of what happened on June 4, 1989 are palpable even today. June 4 this year is 33rd anniversary of the incident. Being a communist country, capitalist market economy was an anathema to Chinese political class. But reforms of 1980s had led to formation of a nascent market economy. There was anger among citizens over corruption, inflation and other issues. The protests started after the death of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary Hu Yaobang in April 1989. At the height of protests, about 1 million people had gathered in Tiananmen Square. The Chinese state responded brutally. Martial law was declared on May 20. Nearly 300,000 troops were mobilised along with tanks in Beijing. On June 4, the troops killed many demonstrators who sought to protest in front of the advancing military. Many bystanders were killed. See Pics | Remembering the tank man on 33rd anniversary of Tiananmen Square Massacre Estimates of the death toll varied from a few hundred to few thousand. The government made widespread arrests, ensured that the crackdown got little to no coverage in the domestic press. The CCP even demoted officials who it thought were sympathetic toward protesters. The event remains a taboo topic of discussion in mainland China and will not be officially commemorated by the ruling Communist Party or government. (With inputs from agencies) You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

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June 4, 2022: International day of innocent children victims of aggression

June 4: Thirty third anniversary of Tiananmen Square massacre