In a tragic incident last year, Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah was killed in Lebanon when an Israeli tank fired two 120 mm rounds at a group of journalists. This, a UN investigation has now revealed, violated international law.

<h2>A clear violation</h2>

The investigation, conducted by the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), concluded that the Israeli Merkava tank targeted "clearly identifiable journalists" without any exchange of fire along the border between Israel and Lebanon for over 40 minutes before the incident.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/2023-deadliest-year-for-journalists-99-killed-77-of-them-in-israel-hamas-war-690722">2023 deadliest year for journalists: 99 killed, 77 in Israel-Hamas war alone</a>

"The firing at civilians, in this instance clearly identifiable journalists, constitutes a violation of UNSCR 1701 (2006) and international law," states the UNIFIL report dated Feb 27.

Reuters, which has been privy to the UNIFIL report, further quotes it as saying: "It is assessed that there was no exchange of fire across the Blue Line at the time of the incident. The reason for the strikes on the journalists is not known."

The tank rounds which killed Issam Abdallah also injured six other journalists present at the scene.

<h2>IDF refutes charges</h2>

Responding to questions about the UNIFIL report, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson Nir Dinar said that the IDF had retaliated against an attack by Hezbollah near Hanita on Oct 13.&nbsp;

"The IDF deplores any injury to uninvolved parties, and does not deliberately shoot at civilians, including journalists," Dinar emphasised.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israeli-strike-on-car-in-south-lebanon-kills-significant-hamas-member-699735">Israel claims strike on car in south Lebanon kills 'significant' Hamas member</a>

"The IDF considers the freedom of the press to be of utmost importance while clarifying that being in a war zone is dangerous." He also said that the General Staff's Fact Finding and Assessment Mechanism, which reviews exceptional events and decides whether a case warrants a criminal investigation, will continue to examine the incident.

However, Dinar emphasised that the IDF does not intentionally target civilians, including journalists, and considers press freedom paramount.&nbsp;

<h2>Reuters calls for action</h2>

Reuters Editor-in-Chief Alessandra Galloni has called for an explanation from Israel and hold those responsible accountable.

The UNIFIL report, as per Reuters citing two sources in the know, was submitted to the United Nations on Feb&nbsp;28, and has been shared with the Lebanese and Israeli militaries.

"(The) IDF should conduct an investigation into the incident and a full review of their procedures at the time to avoid a recurrence," it recommends.

"The IDF should share their investigation's findings with UNIFIL."

(With inputs from agencies)

In a tragic incident last year, Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah was killed in Lebanon when an Israeli tank fired two 120 mm rounds at a group of journalists. This, a UN investigation has now revealed, violated international law.

In a tragic incident last year, Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah was killed in Lebanon when an Israeli tank fired two 120 mm rounds at a group of journalists. This, a UN investigation has now revealed, violated international law. A clear violation The investigation, conducted by the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), concluded that the Israeli Merkava tank targeted "clearly identifiable journalists" without any exchange of fire along the border between Israel and Lebanon for over 40 minutes before the incident. Also read | 2023 deadliest year for journalists: 99 killed, 77 in Israel-Hamas war alone "The firing at civilians, in this instance clearly identifiable journalists, constitutes a violation of UNSCR 1701 (2006) and international law," states the UNIFIL report dated Feb 27. Reuters, which has been privy to the UNIFIL report, further quotes it as saying: "It is assessed that there was no exchange of fire across the Blue Line at the time of the incident. The reason for the strikes on the journalists is not known." The tank rounds which killed Issam Abdallah also injured six other journalists present at the scene. IDF refutes charges Responding to questions about the UNIFIL report, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson Nir Dinar said that the IDF had retaliated against an attack by Hezbollah near Hanita on Oct 13. "The IDF deplores any injury to uninvolved parties, and does not deliberately shoot at civilians, including journalists," Dinar emphasised. Also read | Israel claims strike on car in south Lebanon kills 'significant' Hamas member "The IDF considers the freedom of the press to be of utmost importance while clarifying that being in a war zone is dangerous." He also said that the General Staff's Fact Finding and Assessment Mechanism, which reviews exceptional events and decides whether a case warrants a criminal investigation, will continue to examine the incident. However, Dinar emphasised that the IDF does not intentionally target civilians, including journalists, and considers press freedom paramount. Reuters calls for action Reuters Editor-in-Chief Alessandra Galloni has called for an explanation from Israel and hold those responsible accountable. The UNIFIL report, as per Reuters citing two sources in the know, was submitted to the United Nations on Feb 28, and has been shared with the Lebanese and Israeli militaries. "(The) IDF should conduct an investigation into the incident and a full review of their procedures at the time to avoid a recurrence," it recommends. "The IDF should share their investigation's findings with UNIFIL." (With inputs from agencies)

UN report finds Israel's killing of journalist in Lebanon a clear violation of international law

The Lebanese army said on Saturday (Oct 14) that Israel was behind the cross-border rocket fire that killed a Reuters journalist and wounded others from AFP, Reuters and Al Jazeera.

The Lebanese army said on Saturday (Oct 14) that Israel was behind the cross-border rocket fire that killed a Reuters journalist and wounded others from AFP, Reuters and Al Jazeera. In a statement, the army said that Israeli forces fired a rocket shell that hit a civilian car belonging to a media team, leading to the death of Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah and wounding others. Click here to follow LIVE updates on the Israel-Hamas war The incident occurred on Friday when the journalists were working near Alma al-Shaab, close to the Israel border, where the Israeli military and Lebanese militia Hezbollah have been trading fire in border clashes. In a statement, Reuters said that Abdallah was killed while providing a live video signal for broadcasters. Journalist's mother blames Israel for son's death Speaking to Reuters, Abdallah's mother Fatima Kanso blamed Israel for the death of her son. "Israel deliberately killed my son. They were all wearing journalists’ gear and the word 'press' was visible. Israel cannot deny this crime," Kanso said. Also read: Blinken meets Saudi foreign minsiter, says Hamas 'not representative' of Palestinian people Shortly before Abdallah was killed, he posted on social media a photograph of himself wearing a helmet and a flak jacket with the word "press" visible on it. Israel to launch probe into incident The Israeli army said on Saturday that it was sorry for Abdallah's death. Israel has not acknowledged responsibility for the incident so far. On Friday, Israel's United Nations envoy Gilad Erdan said, "Obviously, we would never want to hit or kill or shoot any journalist that is doing its job. But you know, we're in a state of war, things might happen." Erdan said that an investigation into the incident would be launched. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Lebanon blames Israel for missile attack that hit journalists; Israeli army probes incident

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UN report finds Israel's killing of journalist in Lebanon a clear violation of international law

Lebanon blames Israel for missile attack that hit journalists; Israeli army probes incident