The United States on Saturday (Jun 21) officially entered the war in the Middle East as it bombed three nuclear sites inside Iran. Taking to his Truth Social profile, US President Donald Trump announced the strikes on Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan nuclear sites. He said that a "full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow". As per reports, this dramatic escalation of the Israel-Iran war was done by Trump without authorisation from the US Congress and the Pentagon. But did he have the authority to do so? Or did Trump overreach his authority as the POTUS?<h2>Trump's post on successful strikes</h2>In a post on Truth Social, Trump announced that the US has “completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan.” He added that “all planes are now outside of Iran air space" and were “on their way home”.“A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow,” he said while congratulating “our great American Warriors,” and noting that “There is not another military in the world that could have done this.”“NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE!”&nbsp;<h2>What does the US Constitution say about war?</h2>As per the US Constitution, the President of the United States, be it Trump or another, must go to Congress before declaring war on any nation. As per Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the US Constitution, “[The Congress shall have Power …] To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water…”However, it must be noted that the US Congress has not declared war in over 80 years – since World War II. Yet, the US has been part of many wars, including the Afghanistan War, officially known as Operation Enduring Freedom, which happens to be the longest war in US history (from 2001 to 2021).Watch | US Strikes Iran | Iran media: US now a legitimate target as US conducts strikes in Iranhttps://www.wionews.com/videos/breaking-us-strikes-iran-iran-media-us-now-a-legitimate-target-as-us-conducts-strikes-in-iran-1750560955268/embed<h2>So how did Trump authorise war efforts?</h2>In the decades since WW2, American presidents have sent troops and missiles into foreign conflicts again and again without a new declaration. For this, they lean on existing authorisations. Chief among them: the 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF), passed just days after the September 11 attacks.&nbsp;As per CNN, this single resolution has been used to justify military operations in at least 15 countries across the world.&nbsp;

As per reports, this dramatic escalation of the Israel-Iran war was done by Trump without authorisation from the US Congress and the Pentagon.

The United States on Saturday (Jun 21) officially entered the war in the Middle East as it bombed three nuclear sites inside Iran. Taking to his Truth Social profile, US President Donald Trump announced the strikes on Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan nuclear sites. He said that a "full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow". As per reports, this dramatic escalation of the Israel-Iran war was done by Trump without authorisation from the US Congress and the Pentagon. But did he have the authority to do so? Or did Trump overreach his authority as the POTUS? Trump's post on successful strikes In a post on Truth Social, Trump announced that the US has “completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan.” He added that “all planes are now outside of Iran air space" and were “on their way home”. “A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow,” he said while congratulating “our great American Warriors,” and noting that “There is not another military in the world that could have done this.” “NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE!” What does the US Constitution say about war? As per the US Constitution, the President of the United States, be it Trump or another, must go to Congress before declaring war on any nation. As per Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the US Constitution, “[The Congress shall have Power …] To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water…” However, it must be noted that the US Congress has not declared war in over 80 years – since World War II. Yet, the US has been part of many wars, including the Afghanistan War, officially known as Operation Enduring Freedom, which happens to be the longest war in US history (from 2001 to 2021). Watch | US Strikes Iran | Iran media: US now a legitimate target as US conducts strikes in Iran https://www.wionews.com/videos/breaking-us-strikes-iran-iran-media-us-now-a-legitimate-target-as-us-conducts-strikes-in-iran-1750560955268/embed So how did Trump authorise war efforts? In the decades since WW2, American presidents have sent troops and missiles into foreign conflicts again and again without a new declaration. For this, they lean on existing authorisations. Chief among them: the 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF), passed just days after the September 11 attacks. As per CNN, this single resolution has been used to justify military operations in at least 15 countries across the world.

As per reports, this dramatic escalation of the Israel-Iran war was done by Trump without authorisation from the US Congress and the Pentagon.

Did Trump bypass Congress and Pentagon to attack Iran nuclear sites? Reports suggest so

The Israel-Iran war will lead to a surge in migration and a possible nuclear fallout, said Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday (June 20). Israel was alarmed over the possibility of Iran developing a nuclear weapon, which led to a massive attack by Israel and a resulting retaliation from Iran.&nbsp;“The spiral of violence triggered by Israel's attacks could harm the region and Europe in terms of migration and the possibility of nuclear leakage,” said Erdogan in a call with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, as reported by AFP.Erdogan professed a solution 'through negotiations', and added that the ongoing violence had 'raised the threat to regional security to the highest level’However Turkish official said that the recent wave of migration is nothing ‘unusual’. According to a report by AFP, several hundred people are migrating from Iran to the eastern Turkish city of Van via the main Kapikoy border.The nation has maintained a complex relationship with both Israel and Iran. With Iran, Turkey had a good relationship, a mixture of cooperation and competition. Cooperation for trade and diplomatic dialogue, and competition for regional influence in Syria and Iraq. Israel and Turkey, however, had a murky relationship, marred by high-profile incidents like the 2010 Mavi Marmara incident. However recent years, there has been cautious thawing, and restoration of the relationship between Israel and Turkey. Now, as tensions escalate between its two powerful neighbours, Turkey finds itself in a delicate balancing act.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdogan ponders the possible consequences of the Israel-Iran conflict in the region, with a possible influx of migration and nuclear fallout from leakage.

The Israel-Iran war will lead to a surge in migration and a possible nuclear fallout, said Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday (June 20). Israel was alarmed over the possibility of Iran developing a nuclear weapon, which led to a massive attack by Israel and a resulting retaliation from Iran. “The spiral of violence triggered by Israel's attacks could harm the region and Europe in terms of migration and the possibility of nuclear leakage,” said Erdogan in a call with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, as reported by AFP. Erdogan professed a solution 'through negotiations', and added that the ongoing violence had 'raised the threat to regional security to the highest level’ However Turkish official said that the recent wave of migration is nothing ‘unusual’. According to a report by AFP, several hundred people are migrating from Iran to the eastern Turkish city of Van via the main Kapikoy border. The nation has maintained a complex relationship with both Israel and Iran. With Iran, Turkey had a good relationship, a mixture of cooperation and competition. Cooperation for trade and diplomatic dialogue, and competition for regional influence in Syria and Iraq. Israel and Turkey, however, had a murky relationship, marred by high-profile incidents like the 2010 Mavi Marmara incident. However recent years, there has been cautious thawing, and restoration of the relationship between Israel and Turkey. Now, as tensions escalate between its two powerful neighbours, Turkey finds itself in a delicate balancing act.

Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdogan ponders the possible consequences of the Israel-Iran conflict in the region, with a possible influx of migration and nuclear fallout from leakage.

Erdogan warns of 'nuclear fallout', harmful 'migration' as Israel-Iran war surge

Amid high tensions between Israel and Iran, Israeli airstrikes targeted Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. While one Israeli military spokesperson claimed that Bushehr had been struck, another official later called it a “mistake” and refused to confirm or deny the report.<h2>What is Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant?</h2>The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) is Iran’s only operational nuclear power station. It lies on the southern coast of Iran, along the Persian Gulf. The location of the plant is the cause of concern among neighbouring Gulf states, who fear that any incident at the site could contaminate air and water across the region.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-iran-war-how-israel-built-nuclear-weapons-and-kept-them-a-secret-for-decades-the-elaborate-deception-that-fooled-the-us-and-world-1750271364381">Israel-Iran war: How Israel built nuclear weapons and kept them a secret for decades? The elaborate deception that fooled the&nbsp;US&nbsp;and&nbsp;world</a><h2>Who built the plant?</h2>The plant was built by Russia after a 1994 agreement between Tehran and Moscow. Construction began that same year, using a Russian-designed VVER 1000MWe light-water reactor. It officially came online in 2011 and began generating electricity, marking Iran’s entry into nuclear energy production.<h2>What is the plant used for?</h2>Bushehr is a civilian nuclear power facility, producing electricity for domestic use. It runs on Russian-supplied nuclear fuel, which is sent back to Russia once it is spent. This fuel-return arrangement was designed to reduce the risk of Iran using nuclear material for weapons purposes.<h2>What has Russia said about the risk?</h2>Russia reacted strongly to reports of a possible strike. Alexei Likhachev, head of the Russian state nuclear energy corporation Rosatom, warned that an attack on Bushehr could be “a catastrophe comparable to Chernobyl”, referring to the 1986 nuclear disaster in Soviet Ukraine.He added, “If there is a strike on the operational first power unit, it will be a catastrophe… Our specialists are on site.”President Vladimir Putin confirmed that more than 200 Russian specialists are currently working at the site. While some workers have been evacuated as a precaution, the core team remains on location. Putin said, “We agreed with the leadership of Israel that their safety will be ensured.”The Russian embassy in Iran also released a statement saying that Bushehr was operating normally, and it did not see any immediate security threats.<h2>What could happen if Bushehr is hit?</h2>An attack on an active nuclear reactor could release radioactive material, posing a severe risk to both the local population and surrounding countries. Likhachev called such a strike “beyond evil” and warned of unpredictable consequences.

The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) is Iran’s only operational nuclear power station. It lies on the southern coast of Iran, along the Persian Gulf. 

Amid high tensions between Israel and Iran, Israeli airstrikes targeted Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. While one Israeli military spokesperson claimed that Bushehr had been struck, another official later called it a “mistake” and refused to confirm or deny the report. What is Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant? The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) is Iran’s only operational nuclear power station. It lies on the southern coast of Iran, along the Persian Gulf. The location of the plant is the cause of concern among neighbouring Gulf states, who fear that any incident at the site could contaminate air and water across the region. Also read: Israel-Iran war: How Israel built nuclear weapons and kept them a secret for decades? The elaborate deception that fooled the US and world Who built the plant? The plant was built by Russia after a 1994 agreement between Tehran and Moscow. Construction began that same year, using a Russian-designed VVER 1000MWe light-water reactor. It officially came online in 2011 and began generating electricity, marking Iran’s entry into nuclear energy production. What is the plant used for? Bushehr is a civilian nuclear power facility, producing electricity for domestic use. It runs on Russian-supplied nuclear fuel, which is sent back to Russia once it is spent. This fuel-return arrangement was designed to reduce the risk of Iran using nuclear material for weapons purposes. What has Russia said about the risk? Russia reacted strongly to reports of a possible strike. Alexei Likhachev, head of the Russian state nuclear energy corporation Rosatom, warned that an attack on Bushehr could be “a catastrophe comparable to Chernobyl”, referring to the 1986 nuclear disaster in Soviet Ukraine. He added, “If there is a strike on the operational first power unit, it will be a catastrophe… Our specialists are on site.” President Vladimir Putin confirmed that more than 200 Russian specialists are currently working at the site. While some workers have been evacuated as a precaution, the core team remains on location. Putin said, “We agreed with the leadership of Israel that their safety will be ensured.” The Russian embassy in Iran also released a statement saying that Bushehr was operating normally, and it did not see any immediate security threats. What could happen if Bushehr is hit? An attack on an active nuclear reactor could release radioactive material, posing a severe risk to both the local population and surrounding countries. Likhachev called such a strike “beyond evil” and warned of unpredictable consequences.

The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) is Iran’s only operational nuclear power station. It lies on the southern coast of Iran, along the Persian Gulf.&nbsp;

Israel-Iran war: What is Iran's Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant? A site that can cause 'Chernobyl-like' disaster if struck by Tel Aviv

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Did Trump bypass Congress and Pentagon to attack Iran nuclear sites? Reports suggest so

Erdogan warns of nuclear fall out, harmful 'migration' as Israel-Iran war surge

Israel-Iran war: What is Iran's Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant?