Russia may be using a secret weapon named Tobol to disrupt electronic signals for commercial flights over the Baltic Sea. This weapon, previously used&nbsp;against NATO ships, is reportedly stationed at a military base in Kaliningrad.

The electronic attacks have caused significant disruptions to satellite navigation systems, impacting the flight paths of many&nbsp;aircraft. The Sun has published images of a large satellite dish located at the Kaliningrad base, suggesting it is part of the Tobol system, although there has been no official confirmation of this assertion. Additionally, The Sun has reported the existence of 10 similar devices across Russia.

By blocking satellite signals, Tobol aims to protect <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/putin-signs-decree-to-summon-150000-russian-conscripts-706265">Russian</a> bases from NATO missiles by confusing their guidance systems. However, it can't stop missiles from exploding.

According to The Washington Post, Tobol works by mixing signals with satellite broadcasts, disrupting information for all users.

In January, Erik Kannike from SensusQ suggested on X that widespread GPS disruptions affecting NATO assets might be due to Tobol.

According to Newsweek, Finland, Poland, and Sweden have all experienced GPS disruptions recently. Sweden's Lieutenant Colonel Joakim Paasikivi attributed the interference to Russian influence activities or hybrid warfare.

A classified US intelligence report, as reported by The Washington Post in April 2023, revealed that Russia had tested Tobol to disrupt Starlink transmissions in Ukraine. Access to satellite networks like Starlink is crucial for Ukraine's operations and communications.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/uk-flights-are-facing-extremely-dangerous-russian-jamming-report-713952">Also read |&nbsp;UK flights are facing ‘extremely dangerous Russian jamming’: Report</a>

<h2>What does jamming do?</h2>

All modern planes use equipment to communicate with satellite systems like GPS and Galileo, helping pilots navigate accurately.

Jamming occurs when someone intentionally disrupts these signals, making it impossible for the plane to know its location. This increases the risk of accidents as pilots and air traffic control lose track of the aircraft.

Jamming is different from spoofing, which tricks the plane's equipment into thinking it's somewhere else.

Also watch |&nbsp;Russia claims three Ukrainian villages | 9 injured in Russian strikes in Odesa

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/russia-claims-three-ukrainian-villages-9-injured-in-russian-strikes-in-odesa-714293/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

(With inputs from agencies)

&nbsp;

Russia may be using a secret weapon named Tobol to disrupt electronic signals for commercial flights over the Baltic Sea. This weapon, previously used against NATO ships, is reportedly stationed at a military base in Kaliningrad.

Russia may be using a secret weapon named Tobol to disrupt electronic signals for commercial flights over the Baltic Sea. This weapon, previously used against NATO ships, is reportedly stationed at a military base in Kaliningrad. The electronic attacks have caused significant disruptions to satellite navigation systems, impacting the flight paths of many aircraft. The Sun has published images of a large satellite dish located at the Kaliningrad base, suggesting it is part of the Tobol system, although there has been no official confirmation of this assertion. Additionally, The Sun has reported the existence of 10 similar devices across Russia. By blocking satellite signals, Tobol aims to protect Russian bases from NATO missiles by confusing their guidance systems. However, it can't stop missiles from exploding. According to The Washington Post, Tobol works by mixing signals with satellite broadcasts, disrupting information for all users. In January, Erik Kannike from SensusQ suggested on X that widespread GPS disruptions affecting NATO assets might be due to Tobol. According to Newsweek, Finland, Poland, and Sweden have all experienced GPS disruptions recently. Sweden's Lieutenant Colonel Joakim Paasikivi attributed the interference to Russian influence activities or hybrid warfare. A classified US intelligence report, as reported by The Washington Post in April 2023, revealed that Russia had tested Tobol to disrupt Starlink transmissions in Ukraine. Access to satellite networks like Starlink is crucial for Ukraine's operations and communications. Also read | UK flights are facing ‘extremely dangerous Russian jamming’: Report What does jamming do? All modern planes use equipment to communicate with satellite systems like GPS and Galileo, helping pilots navigate accurately. Jamming occurs when someone intentionally disrupts these signals, making it impossible for the plane to know its location. This increases the risk of accidents as pilots and air traffic control lose track of the aircraft. Jamming is different from spoofing, which tricks the plane's equipment into thinking it's somewhere else. Also watch | Russia claims three Ukrainian villages | 9 injured in Russian strikes in Odesa (With inputs from agencies)

What is Tobol, Russia’s secret signal-jamming weapon affecting many airplanes?

A group of scientists from China revealed to the world the intricate design of a new type of electronic warfare weapon, even as the world continues to witness increasing death tolls in the two ongoing wars. 
 
According to scientists, the weapon is capable of launching multiple focused beams of electromagnetic waves from one antenna, while simultaneously targeting different objects in the sky, sea or on land for disrupting their operations.

<h2 lang="en-US">Weapon's hazardous potential</h2>

The weapon's hazardous potential was revealed after laboratory tests were conducted on its miniaturised version in which its ability to operate at high power and emitting electromagnetic waves across a broad frequency range was revealed.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-removes-nine-army-officials-from-parliament-in-a-reshuffle-675032">China expels nine army officials from parliament in a sweeping reshuffle</a>

Even if anti-jamming techniques – similar to frequency hopping – are employed by enemy radar or communication devices, they will still fail in evading suppression by the Chinese weapon. 
 
The research team, headed by Professor Jiang Weixiang of Southeast University in Nanjing, published the weapon's manufacturing methods, key algorithms and design concepts in a peer-reviewed paper which was published in the Journal of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China's November issue. 
 
In the published paper, the scientists said that future warfare is set to undergo major changes, primarily characterised by “increasingly fierce competition between opposing sides in the electromagnetic spectrum battlefield”.

Watch: A full-blown war in South China Sea in 2024? | Taiwan enters a 12-day crucial period

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-a-full-blown-war-in-south-china-sea-in-2024-taiwan-enters-a-12-day-crucial-period-675691/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

In this kind of weapon warfare, some less advanced countries are likely to lose control of the electromagnetic spectrum even before these nations lose territorial ground. 
 
“Losing control of the electromagnetic spectrum will inevitably lead to the loss of air and sea control,” wrote Jiang and his colleagues, in the paper. 
 
“To adapt to high-intensity confrontational environments, electronic countermeasure systems must possess multifunctional, multi-target countermeasure and broadband capabilities,” they added. 
 
At present, most electronic warfare equipment in use is aimed at continuous suppression and high power against targets in more or less the same direction. The most notable examples are electronic warfare pods which were deployed on US F-15 and F-16 or Russian MiG-27 and MiG-29 fighter jets.

(With inputs from agencies)

A group of scientists from China revealed to the world the intricate design of a new type of electronic warfare weapon, even as the world continues to witness increasing death tolls in the two ongoing wars.

A group of scientists from China revealed to the world the intricate design of a new type of electronic warfare weapon, even as the world continues to witness increasing death tolls in the two ongoing wars. According to scientists, the weapon is capable of launching multiple focused beams of electromagnetic waves from one antenna, while simultaneously targeting different objects in the sky, sea or on land for disrupting their operations. Weapon's hazardous potential The weapon's hazardous potential was revealed after laboratory tests were conducted on its miniaturised version in which its ability to operate at high power and emitting electromagnetic waves across a broad frequency range was revealed. Also read: China expels nine army officials from parliament in a sweeping reshuffle Even if anti-jamming techniques – similar to frequency hopping – are employed by enemy radar or communication devices, they will still fail in evading suppression by the Chinese weapon. The research team, headed by Professor Jiang Weixiang of Southeast University in Nanjing, published the weapon's manufacturing methods, key algorithms and design concepts in a peer-reviewed paper which was published in the Journal of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China's November issue. In the published paper, the scientists said that future warfare is set to undergo major changes, primarily characterised by “increasingly fierce competition between opposing sides in the electromagnetic spectrum battlefield”. Watch: A full-blown war in South China Sea in 2024? | Taiwan enters a 12-day crucial period In this kind of weapon warfare, some less advanced countries are likely to lose control of the electromagnetic spectrum even before these nations lose territorial ground. “Losing control of the electromagnetic spectrum will inevitably lead to the loss of air and sea control,” wrote Jiang and his colleagues, in the paper. “To adapt to high-intensity confrontational environments, electronic countermeasure systems must possess multifunctional, multi-target countermeasure and broadband capabilities,” they added. At present, most electronic warfare equipment in use is aimed at continuous suppression and high power against targets in more or less the same direction. The most notable examples are electronic warfare pods which were deployed on US F-15 and F-16 or Russian MiG-27 and MiG-29 fighter jets. (With inputs from agencies)

China reveals new-generation electronic warfare weapon. Here's how it threatens the world

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What is Tobol, Russia’s secret signal-jamming weapon affecting many airplanes?

China reveals new-generation electronic warfare weapon. Here's how it threatens the world