Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday (Sept 12) welcomed the steady progress in India China bilateral relations and called for a strategic and long term approach to ties, as the two leaders held talks on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.&nbsp;Xi Jinping’s visit to India is his first in seven years following Galwan disputes in 2020 which led to fatalities on both sides. However, the two leaders last met in Tianjin on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in August 2025.&nbsp;“The two leaders welcomed the steady progress in India-China bilateral relations since their last meeting in Tianjin in August 2025. They reaffirmed that both countries should take a strategic and long term perspective of their ties,” the Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement.&nbsp;“Differences should not become disputes,” it added.&nbsp;Prime Minister Modi highlighted that India China ties must be guided by three mutuals: mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/brics-summit-payment-task-force-tariffs-trade-and-more-what-new-delhi-declaration-said-about-business-finance-and-economy-1789220877993">BRICS Summit: Payment Task Force, tariffs, trade and more: What New Delhi Declaration said about business, finance and economy</a><h2>Modi raises border peace, calls for adherence to agreements</h2>During the bilateral talks, Modi stressed that peace and tranquillity in the border areas remain essential for relations between the two countries.&nbsp;“Prime Minister emphasized that peace and tranquility in the border areas remains an essential basis for the continued development of bilateral relations. He underlined the need for both sides to observe existing agreements and understandings on border related issues,” the MEA statment reads.&nbsp;The two leaders also expressed their commitment to finding a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable resolution to the boundary question. They agreed that the issue should be approached from the political perspective of their overall bilateral relations and the long term interests of the people of both countries.&nbsp;The discussions come as India and China continue efforts to improve bilateral ties and address their longstanding boundary concerns.<h2>Modi, Xi discuss trade, people-to-people ties</h2>The two leaders also took note of progress in people to people ties and called for further promotion of cultural exchanges, business linkages and greater mobility between India and China.&nbsp;On economic and trade relations, they stressed the need to address concerns on both sides, including the structural trade imbalance and supply chain issues.&nbsp;They also called for facilitating meaningful and predictable market access between the two countries.&nbsp;“The two leaders agreed that both sides must continue to expand common ground on regional and global issues, and in addressing challenges,” the MEA statement said.&nbsp;Prime Minister also appreciated China's support for India's BRICS chairship and its contributions towards the success of the BRICS Summit-2026.&nbsp;

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping welcomed progress in bilateral ties and called for a strategic long term approach, while Modi separately stressed the importance of peace and tranquillity along the border.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday (Sept 12) welcomed the steady progress in India China bilateral relations and called for a strategic and long term approach to ties, as the two leaders held talks on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. Xi Jinping’s visit to India is his first in seven years following Galwan disputes in 2020 which led to fatalities on both sides. However, the two leaders last met in Tianjin on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in August 2025. “The two leaders welcomed the steady progress in India-China bilateral relations since their last meeting in Tianjin in August 2025. They reaffirmed that both countries should take a strategic and long term perspective of their ties,” the Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement. “Differences should not become disputes,” it added. Prime Minister Modi highlighted that India China ties must be guided by three mutuals: mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest. Also Read: BRICS Summit: Payment Task Force, tariffs, trade and more: What New Delhi Declaration said about business, finance and economy Modi raises border peace, calls for adherence to agreements During the bilateral talks, Modi stressed that peace and tranquillity in the border areas remain essential for relations between the two countries. “Prime Minister emphasized that peace and tranquility in the border areas remains an essential basis for the continued development of bilateral relations. He underlined the need for both sides to observe existing agreements and understandings on border related issues,” the MEA statment reads. The two leaders also expressed their commitment to finding a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable resolution to the boundary question. They agreed that the issue should be approached from the political perspective of their overall bilateral relations and the long term interests of the people of both countries. The discussions come as India and China continue efforts to improve bilateral ties and address their longstanding boundary concerns. Modi, Xi discuss trade, people-to-people ties The two leaders also took note of progress in people to people ties and called for further promotion of cultural exchanges, business linkages and greater mobility between India and China. On economic and trade relations, they stressed the need to address concerns on both sides, including the structural trade imbalance and supply chain issues. They also called for facilitating meaningful and predictable market access between the two countries. “The two leaders agreed that both sides must continue to expand common ground on regional and global issues, and in addressing challenges,” the MEA statement said. Prime Minister also appreciated China's support for India's BRICS chairship and its contributions towards the success of the BRICS Summit-2026.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping welcomed progress in bilateral ties and called for a strategic long term approach, while Modi separately stressed the importance of peace and tranquillity along the border.

‘Differences should not become disputes’: Modi, Xi stress long term India-China ties during bilateral talks

The 18th BRICS Summit 2026, hosted by India in New Delhi, began on Saturday, September 12, with leaders of the expanded nations of the group. The two-day meet will focus on global governance, multilateralism, strengthening resilience across critical sectors, trade, investment, technology, food and energy security, health, and disaster resilience.&nbsp;The summit, being held in Bharatmandapam, New Delhi, will end on Sunday (September 13) after the release of the New Delhi Declaration. Before leaders take part in an exhibition, a family photo and a tree-planting ceremony, the summit began with a closed-door meeting of BRICS member countries on Saturday.<h3>What will be the schedule for September 12 and September 13?</h3><h2>September 12</h2>2:35 PM: BRICS member-country leaders will take part in a closed-door session on "Inclusive Global Governance and Strengthening Multilateralism."&nbsp;4:25 PM: Leaders will tour the Bharat Innovates Exhibition.&nbsp;5:05 PM: Leaders will gather at Bharat Mandapam for the official family photograph, followed by a joint tree-planting ceremony.&nbsp;7:30 PM: PM Narendra Modi will host a gala dinner for all participating leaders.<h2>September 13</h2>9:55 AM: Leaders from BRICS member countries, partner nations, and outreach invitees will begin arriving.&nbsp;10:35 AM: The official group photograph will be taken.&nbsp;10:50 AM: Leaders will attend the main open session, "Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability: Shaping the Future for Inclusive Global Growth," after which the summit will conclude with the release of the New Delhi Declaration.&nbsp;Also read:<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/brics-summit-2026-begins-pm-modi-proposes-seafarers-emergency-support-network-1789205787124"> BRICS Summit: PM Modi calls for seafarer emergency support mechanism, asks bloc to give 10 proposals for global governance reform</a><h3>What's on the BRICS Summit 2026 agenda?</h3>At the centre of the BRICS agenda, India has placed resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability, with discussions covering several areas from food and energy security to global governance and emerging technologies. Food and energy security will be at the heart of discussions aimed at building greater resilience among member nations, with health and disaster-risk reduction also forming part of these resilience-focused talks. Economic cooperation will be another key area of focus at the summit, with India aiming to boost trade and investment among BRICS economies. Leaders are also likely to discuss connectivity and deeper cooperation in high-technology sectors.&nbsp;Strengthening and reforming multilateral institutions is expected to be a prominent theme at the summit as well. Additionally, BRICS leaders are likely to share their perspectives on major international and regional developments, along with issues of shared interest.

Before leaders take part in an exhibition, a family photo and a tree-planting ceremony, the summit began with a closed-door meeting of BRICS member countries on Saturday, with opening remarks by PM Modi.

The 18th BRICS Summit 2026, hosted by India in New Delhi, began on Saturday, September 12, with leaders of the expanded nations of the group. The two-day meet will focus on global governance, multilateralism, strengthening resilience across critical sectors, trade, investment, technology, food and energy security, health, and disaster resilience. The summit, being held in Bharatmandapam, New Delhi, will end on Sunday (September 13) after the release of the New Delhi Declaration. Before leaders take part in an exhibition, a family photo and a tree-planting ceremony, the summit began with a closed-door meeting of BRICS member countries on Saturday. What will be the schedule for September 12 and September 13? September 12 2:35 PM: BRICS member-country leaders will take part in a closed-door session on "Inclusive Global Governance and Strengthening Multilateralism." 4:25 PM: Leaders will tour the Bharat Innovates Exhibition. 5:05 PM: Leaders will gather at Bharat Mandapam for the official family photograph, followed by a joint tree-planting ceremony. 7:30 PM: PM Narendra Modi will host a gala dinner for all participating leaders. September 13 9:55 AM: Leaders from BRICS member countries, partner nations, and outreach invitees will begin arriving. 10:35 AM: The official group photograph will be taken. 10:50 AM: Leaders will attend the main open session, "Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability: Shaping the Future for Inclusive Global Growth," after which the summit will conclude with the release of the New Delhi Declaration. Also read: BRICS Summit: PM Modi calls for seafarer emergency support mechanism, asks bloc to give 10 proposals for global governance reform What's on the BRICS Summit 2026 agenda? At the centre of the BRICS agenda, India has placed resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability, with discussions covering several areas from food and energy security to global governance and emerging technologies. Food and energy security will be at the heart of discussions aimed at building greater resilience among member nations, with health and disaster-risk reduction also forming part of these resilience-focused talks. Economic cooperation will be another key area of focus at the summit, with India aiming to boost trade and investment among BRICS economies. Leaders are also likely to discuss connectivity and deeper cooperation in high-technology sectors. Strengthening and reforming multilateral institutions is expected to be a prominent theme at the summit as well. Additionally, BRICS leaders are likely to share their perspectives on major international and regional developments, along with issues of shared interest.

Before leaders participate in an exhibition, a family photo and a tree-planting ceremony, the summit began with a closed-door meeting of BRICS member countries on Saturday, with opening remarks by PM Modi.

BRICS Summit 2026 full schedule: Day-wise agenda, timings and key issues - All you need to know

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‘Differences should not become disputes’: Modi, Xi stress long term India-China ties during bilateral talks

BRICS Summit 2026 full schedule: Day-wise agenda, timings and key issues