By

Khalid Shah

A delegation of Sri Lankan rugby veterans has <a href="http://www.wionews.com/india-news/watch-sri-lankan-ex-presidents-son-namal-rajapaksa-offers-to-coach-jk-womens-rugby-players-36026">landed in Jammu and Kashmir </a>to hold a seven-day training workshop for the girls rugby team of Jammu and Kashmir.&nbsp;

The delegation is sponsored by the Sri Lankan politician and rugby player Namal Rajapaksa, 32, the son of former president of Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa.&nbsp;

<a 560="" href="<iframe width=">Watch:&nbsp;Namal Rajapaksa on J&K women's rugby team</a>

Namal Rajapaksa after watching the story on WION had got in touch with the Jammu and Kashmir Sports Council to organise the workshop. Namal Rajapaksa will be travelling to Srinagar city on April 21st to join the delegation to train the rugby team of Jammu and Kashmir.&nbsp;

Namal Rajapaksa, an alumnus of Saint Thomas College, played for the school rugby team in different categories.&nbsp;

He has also played for the national under-16 and under-19 rugby team of Sri Lanka.&nbsp;

In the year 2013, he became the captain of Sri Lankan Union Rugby team. Apart from playing for the Cardiff University team, he was also a part of City University London team from 2006 to 2009.&nbsp;

As per a close aide of Rajapaksa, he is a rugby enthusiast, seeing the passion of young Kashmiri girls on screen he decided to travel to Srinagar and sponsored the workshop.&nbsp;

"The ground is full of excited people today. All players are excited. You can see it is visible on the ground. The coaches who have come from Sri Lanka have a whole new and different level of skills. They have coached the teams at the international level. They have so many achievements and their achievements are inspiring us and we have that thrill to play and make our game better," said&nbsp;Muskan Latif, a young player.&nbsp;

Another player Shabeena Khan said that the training is totally different with the Sri Lankan coaches. "Their way of training is different, their skills are much better. That might be&nbsp;lacking in our game, we will try out best to train with them," she said.&nbsp;

While Rajapaksa joined active politics in Sri Lanka after quitting rugby in 2014, his&nbsp;love for&nbsp;the game hasn't waned.&nbsp;Last month speaking to WION, Namal Rajapaksa had said a country like India is widely popular for cricket and football.&nbsp;

"When you all of a sudden you see kids get together to play rugby and that too girls it gives me great joy,"&nbsp;Rajapaksa said.&nbsp;

The delegation from Sri Lanka is impressed with talented players of the Valley and now helping them to finetune their game.&nbsp;

"I can feel they love the game, both girls and boys love the game. They need to improve their skills and we are here to help them with that. They invited us to help them to make the game better through our MP Namal Rajapaksa, so we thought to come and help this rugby team," said Ronny Ibrahim, the Sri Lankan coach.&nbsp;

While conflict and turmoil has been the mainstay of Kashmir for many decades now, these young girls are turning the tide through the sheer love of rugby.

While Namal Rajapaksa joined active politics in Sri Lanka after quitting rugby in 2014, his love for the game hasn't waned

By Khalid Shah A delegation of Sri Lankan rugby veterans has landed in Jammu and Kashmir to hold a seven-day training workshop for the girls rugby team of Jammu and Kashmir. The delegation is sponsored by the Sri Lankan politician and rugby player Namal Rajapaksa, 32, the son of former president of Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa. Watch: Namal Rajapaksa on J&K women's rugby team Namal Rajapaksa after watching the story on WION had got in touch with the Jammu and Kashmir Sports Council to organise the workshop. Namal Rajapaksa will be travelling to Srinagar city on April 21st to join the delegation to train the rugby team of Jammu and Kashmir. Namal Rajapaksa, an alumnus of Saint Thomas College, played for the school rugby team in different categories. He has also played for the national under-16 and under-19 rugby team of Sri Lanka. In the year 2013, he became the captain of Sri Lankan Union Rugby team. Apart from playing for the Cardiff University team, he was also a part of City University London team from 2006 to 2009. As per a close aide of Rajapaksa, he is a rugby enthusiast, seeing the passion of young Kashmiri girls on screen he decided to travel to Srinagar and sponsored the workshop. "The ground is full of excited people today. All players are excited. You can see it is visible on the ground. The coaches who have come from Sri Lanka have a whole new and different level of skills. They have coached the teams at the international level. They have so many achievements and their achievements are inspiring us and we have that thrill to play and make our game better," said Muskan Latif, a young player. Another player Shabeena Khan said that the training is totally different with the Sri Lankan coaches. "Their way of training is different, their skills are much better. That might be lacking in our game, we will try out best to train with them," she said. While Rajapaksa joined active politics in Sri Lanka after quitting rugby in 2014, his love for the game hasn't waned. Last month speaking to WION, Namal Rajapaksa had said a country like India is widely popular for cricket and football. "When you all of a sudden you see kids get together to play rugby and that too girls it gives me great joy," Rajapaksa said. The delegation from Sri Lanka is impressed with talented players of the Valley and now helping them to finetune their game. "I can feel they love the game, both girls and boys love the game. They need to improve their skills and we are here to help them with that. They invited us to help them to make the game better through our MP Namal Rajapaksa, so we thought to come and help this rugby team," said Ronny Ibrahim, the Sri Lankan coach. While conflict and turmoil has been the mainstay of Kashmir for many decades now, these young girls are turning the tide through the sheer love of rugby.

Lankan ex-president's son Namal Rajapaksa sponsors rugby workshop in J&K

With remittances from the Middle East in decline, India may face problems in the domestic labor market.

India remains the world&rsquo;s leading recipient of international personal remittances, claiming 10.9% of global inflows, followed by China (10.6%) and Philippines (5.4%), according to latest data released by World Bank for 2016. Total remittance inflow to India was $62 billion in 2016, down from $68 billion in 2015. A major fall (9.5%) is noted from the Middle Eastern countries, whose share constitutes 55.7% ($35 billion) of India&rsquo;s total remittances, as the average annual income per Indian migrant across the region decreased from $5,973 in 2015 to $5,407 in 2016.

Remittances are a major component in terms of contribution to GDP, especially for developing nations like India where domestic resources and national production are insufficient to provide full employment for the existing labor supply. Average wage rate is also lower in India compared to the countries where remittances originate. Also, while India&rsquo;s remittance inflows are similar to China&rsquo;s, the share of remittances as a percentage of GDP is higher in India (2.5%), against China&rsquo;s 0.6%. This difference reflects a higher dependency of India&rsquo;s domestic economy on foreign remittances. Since the Middle East, and specifically the Gulf states, is a major source for India&rsquo;s remittance inflow, a decline in earning in the region could adversely affect India&rsquo;s employment and balance of payment.

The Middle East accommodates the highest number of Indian migrants around the world, with an estimated 8 million residing in the region, accounting for 19.7% of total global migrants in the Middle East and 53.7% of total Indian migrants globally. Over the last four years, the number of Indian workers to emigration check required (ECR) countries fell from 804,000 in 2014 to 391,000 in 2017. ECR, a protective measure for the non-matriculate Indian migrants to 17 countries across the Middle East and Southeast Asia, was adopted under the Migration Act 1983. Out of 17 ECR countries, 12 are in the Middle East. According to RBI survey report for 2012, 42% of migrants to the Middle East were classified as unskilled labor.

A discrepancy in earnings is illustrative: While an average salary in India is $2,860 a year, in Qatar&nbsp;Indian migrants earn $6,916 a year on average, followed by $5,713 in Kuwait, $5,544 in the United Arab Emirates $5,112 in Saudi Arabia. Indians occupy various positions ranging from managerial roles to laborers. Around 10% are employed as doctors, engineers, charted accountants and scientists, while a further 10% work in in white-collar jobs such as storekeepers clerks, secretaries and accountants in both government and private sectors. The majority, around 75%-80%, makes up laborers and technicians working in construction and as home servants.

The ongoing economic downturn in the Gulf countries due to the fall in crude oil prices, internal political disturbances, the extra burden of taxes on expats (like the family-dependent tax in Saudi Arabia) and the growing inclination to recruit locals could account for the fall in remittances. Further, Indian workers in the Middle East report violations of contractual terms, adverse working conditions, poor wages as well as problems related to medical, insurance and compensation claims. As a result, many Indian workers have shown an interest in returning home. By February 2017, 3,015 workers in the Middle East have requested repatriation from Indian authorities (a vast majority of these from Saudi Arabia), while 594 Indians were in jail across the Middle East this time last year.&nbsp;

Besides external pressures, Indian policies toward the ECR migrants heading to the Gulf are also major causes for the decline, like the introduction of a tax on conversion of remittances, extra regularization of foreign recruiting markets and now the color coding of ECR passports. The color coding scheme was part of a reform to minimize the number of passport pages that contain unnecessary information. Since ECR status was included on a separate page, India&rsquo;s government had the intention to remove this page by coloring the passport jacket orange to identify ECR emigrants. This could create a sense of inferiority among the ECR passport holders due to their poor economic and educational status and further decrease labor flow.

After protests by politicians and activists, India&rsquo;s government rolled back its discriminatory initiative. Pointing out its repercussions, Oommen Chandy, former chief minister of Kerala, said: &ldquo;If this becomes a reality, the moment an orange color passport holder lands in a foreign country, he will be treated with disdain, and it will have a telling impact on such people&rsquo;s character and individuality. This should not happen at all.&rdquo;

Shashi Tharoor, chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs, surmised that &ldquo;the very premise of this decision &mdash; discriminating against the citizens of a country based on their economic status and educational qualifications &mdash; makes it inherently unfair.&rdquo;

A decline of remittance inflows creates a major cause for concern due to adverse impact on India&rsquo;s balance of payment and on the domestic employment adjustment. The government must take remedial measures to curb such decline and to prevent the discriminatory behavior against ECR migrants. Disputes related to wages and contract violations are also common in the Indian labor market, but the occurrence of such incidents among migrants across the Middle East should not be overstated to provide a reason for tightening recruitment rules and imposing excess regulations.

This <a href="https://www.fairobserver.com/region/middle_east_north_africa/global-remittances-middle-east-gulf-india-labor-force-news-43199/" rel="nofollow" target="blank">article</a> has been originally published in the <a href="https://www.fairobserver.com/" rel="nofollow" target="blank">Fair Observer</a>.

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed above are the personal views of the author and do not reflect the views of ZMCL)

A major fall is noted from the Middle Eastern countries, whose share constitutes 55.7% of India’s total remittances, as the average annual income per Indian migrant across the region decreased.

With remittances from the Middle East in decline, India may face problems in the domestic labor market. India remains the world’s leading recipient of international personal remittances, claiming 10.9% of global inflows, followed by China (10.6%) and Philippines (5.4%), according to latest data released by World Bank for 2016. Total remittance inflow to India was $62 billion in 2016, down from $68 billion in 2015. A major fall (9.5%) is noted from the Middle Eastern countries, whose share constitutes 55.7% ($35 billion) of India’s total remittances, as the average annual income per Indian migrant across the region decreased from $5,973 in 2015 to $5,407 in 2016. Remittances are a major component in terms of contribution to GDP, especially for developing nations like India where domestic resources and national production are insufficient to provide full employment for the existing labor supply. Average wage rate is also lower in India compared to the countries where remittances originate. Also, while India’s remittance inflows are similar to China’s, the share of remittances as a percentage of GDP is higher in India (2.5%), against China’s 0.6%. This difference reflects a higher dependency of India’s domestic economy on foreign remittances. Since the Middle East, and specifically the Gulf states, is a major source for India’s remittance inflow, a decline in earning in the region could adversely affect India’s employment and balance of payment. The Middle East accommodates the highest number of Indian migrants around the world, with an estimated 8 million residing in the region, accounting for 19.7% of total global migrants in the Middle East and 53.7% of total Indian migrants globally. Over the last four years, the number of Indian workers to emigration check required (ECR) countries fell from 804,000 in 2014 to 391,000 in 2017. ECR, a protective measure for the non-matriculate Indian migrants to 17 countries across the Middle East and Southeast Asia, was adopted under the Migration Act 1983. Out of 17 ECR countries, 12 are in the Middle East. According to RBI survey report for 2012, 42% of migrants to the Middle East were classified as unskilled labor. A discrepancy in earnings is illustrative: While an average salary in India is $2,860 a year, in Qatar Indian migrants earn $6,916 a year on average, followed by $5,713 in Kuwait, $5,544 in the United Arab Emirates $5,112 in Saudi Arabia. Indians occupy various positions ranging from managerial roles to laborers. Around 10% are employed as doctors, engineers, charted accountants and scientists, while a further 10% work in in white-collar jobs such as storekeepers clerks, secretaries and accountants in both government and private sectors. The majority, around 75%-80%, makes up laborers and technicians working in construction and as home servants. The ongoing economic downturn in the Gulf countries due to the fall in crude oil prices, internal political disturbances, the extra burden of taxes on expats (like the family-dependent tax in Saudi Arabia) and the growing inclination to recruit locals could account for the fall in remittances. Further, Indian workers in the Middle East report violations of contractual terms, adverse working conditions, poor wages as well as problems related to medical, insurance and compensation claims. As a result, many Indian workers have shown an interest in returning home. By February 2017, 3,015 workers in the Middle East have requested repatriation from Indian authorities (a vast majority of these from Saudi Arabia), while 594 Indians were in jail across the Middle East this time last year. Besides external pressures, Indian policies toward the ECR migrants heading to the Gulf are also major causes for the decline, like the introduction of a tax on conversion of remittances, extra regularization of foreign recruiting markets and now the color coding of ECR passports. The color coding scheme was part of a reform to minimize the number of passport pages that contain unnecessary information. Since ECR status was included on a separate page, India’s government had the intention to remove this page by coloring the passport jacket orange to identify ECR emigrants. This could create a sense of inferiority among the ECR passport holders due to their poor economic and educational status and further decrease labor flow. After protests by politicians and activists, India’s government rolled back its discriminatory initiative. Pointing out its repercussions, Oommen Chandy, former chief minister of Kerala, said: “If this becomes a reality, the moment an orange color passport holder lands in a foreign country, he will be treated with disdain, and it will have a telling impact on such people’s character and individuality. This should not happen at all.” Shashi Tharoor, chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs, surmised that “the very premise of this decision — discriminating against the citizens of a country based on their economic status and educational qualifications — makes it inherently unfair.” A decline of remittance inflows creates a major cause for concern due to adverse impact on India’s balance of payment and on the domestic employment adjustment. The government must take remedial measures to curb such decline and to prevent the discriminatory behavior against ECR migrants. Disputes related to wages and contract violations are also common in the Indian labor market, but the occurrence of such incidents among migrants across the Middle East should not be overstated to provide a reason for tightening recruitment rules and imposing excess regulations. This article has been originally published in the Fair Observer. (Disclaimer: The opinions expressed above are the personal views of the author and do not reflect the views of ZMCL)

Opinion: India's labour market may suffer from declining remittances from Middle-East

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Zee News Rajasthan

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Shafeeq Rahman

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