Executed for espionage: Iran hangs ‘Mossad Agent’ behind leak on assassinated nuclear scientist

Executed for espionage: Iran hangs ‘Mossad Agent’ behind leak on assassinated nuclear scientist

Motorists drive their vehicles past a billboard depicting Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei displayed in the centre of Tehran's Valiasr Square on July 13, 2025 Photograph: (AFP)

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Iran executed a nuclear scientist on Wednesday, for leaking information that helped Israel carry out the nuclear strike in the 12-day-long war and led to the deaths of top officials and nuclear scientists.

Iran today executed Rouzbeh Vadi, a man convicted of spying for the Israeli Intelligence agency Mossad. According to the report by Judiciary news outlet Mizan, the execution was carried out at dawn, following allegations that Vadi passed sensitive information to Israel, which ultimately led to the targeted assassination of Iranian top officials and nuclear scientist during an Israeli air strike in June.

According to Iran's judiciary, Vadi was employed by one of Iran's “important and sensitive organisations,” and he was recruited by Mossad online before meeting them in Vienna, Austria. Authorities claim he handed them over information that aided Israel's 12-day airstrike. Iran has already executed seven people for espionage during the conflict with Israel, sparking fear within activists and rights groups. Iran's opaque judicial process has long been condemned by the rights group. “We see a consistent lack of fair trials, forced confessions, and executions carried out behind closed doors,” said a spokesperson from Amnesty International.

Vadi's case mirrors that of Mohsen Langarneshin, who was exeçuted in April. He was accused of facilitating the 2022 assassination of Revolutionary Guard Colonel and aiding drone strikes in Isfahan.
However, this aggressive response shows an attempt to deter further informants and any chances of internal conflict. The Vadi execution sheds little light on the shadowy world of intelligence warfare between Israel and Iran.

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Kushal Deb is a mid-career journalist with seven years of experience and a strong academic background. Passionate about research, storytelling, writes about economics, policy, cult...Read More