Ecuador court decriminalizes abortion in rape cases

Ecuador court decriminalizes abortion in rape cases

Activists backing the depenalisation of abortion react after the Ecuadorean Congress voted against the decriminalisation of abortion in cases of rape. September 17, 2019 outside the Congress building in Quito. 

Ecuador'sConstitutionalCourton Wednesday decriminalizedabortionincasesofrape, the country's human rights ombudsman announced, a major step in Catholic-majority Latin America where termination of pregnancy is largely taboo.

Ombudsman Freddy Carrion announced thecourt's decision on Twitter, and said the ruling "was possible thanks to the women and feminist groups who have consistently battled for a more fair and egalitarian society."

InEcuador,a conservative country with an 80 per cent Catholic population, a woman risks up to three years in prison for having anabortion.

The procedure is only allowed when a woman's life or health is at risk or if a pregnancy is the result of therapeof a woman with a mental disability.

In 2019, the National Assembly had voted against decriminalizingabortionin othercasesofrapeor fetal malformation.

Throughout Latin America, women's rights organizations have been pushing for a change inabortionlaws.

In January this year, Argentina became only the fourth country in the region, after Cuba, Guyana and Uruguay,to authorize selective termination of pregnancy.

Carrion's office said thecourt's decision was taken with seven votes to two.

"From today, no raped woman will be criminalized," it said.

Every day six girls have anabortioninEcuador, according to figures from the ombudsman's office.

Among those under the age of 14, 80 per cent of pregnancies are due to sexual violence.

Some 2,500 girls under the age of 14 give birth each year inEcuadorafter they were raped, according to local feminist groups.

President-elect Guillermo Lasso, a conservative Catholic and vocal pro-life advocate who takes office on May 24 said he has "full respect" for thecourt's ruling.

"The independence of the government branches and the secular nature of the state are principles that cannot be negotiated," he said in a statement.

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